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% * 1 A Secret of Indian Riots Is Revealed I Rress Swarajists, who, under the ' (Mrectlou o£ Messrs. OandhI and Motl Lai Nehru, have publicly amiouiiced lliat there will ha a general revolt I against the law unless their prepos- -â-  % Communist Activities Organ- '"°;'* <Jer.iand.s are conce-leU by De- di 1 Tf NT . , cemhpr 31 next. Largely, ir [Not Mainly, from Berlin By SIR MICHAEL O'DWYER ^(Formerly Lieutenant-Governor of the '1'unjab) air Michael O'Dwyer, formerly Lieutenant-Governor of the Pun- jab, is one of the best informed and most accomplished critics of Indian affairs. Uecont Information he has re- ceived has tended to confirm that â€" as he shows in the special ar- ticl below â€" Commnni.st activities In India, such as have lately re- sulted in riots and deaths, are or- ganizsd larsely, if uot mainly, from Berlin. When the Oefman War Lords, In April, 1017, transported Lenin "in a sealed tntck like a plague bacillus" from Switzerland to Russia, tli.'y se- cured the speedy downfall of Tsarist Rus.sia. the defection of Russia from the Allied cause and the establish- ment la Russia of ttm ruthless Com- munist tyranny under which she Is groanins to-day. But effective as the German move â- was at the time, the Waf Lords did Lessons of the 1919 Risings Here it may be noted that Moti r.ral and his son, Jawahir Lai, who openly and unchecked preach the subversion of British rule, last year visited Ber- lin on their way to Moscow. The defiance of the law will. It U hoped by the Berlin conspirators, pre-_ pare the way for widespread internal rising on the day, sometime in 1D32, if not earlier, when war break.'? out between the British Empire and So- viet Uu.^sia, and the bulk of the Brit- ish Indian Army Is massed la the Punjab and N. W. Frontier to resi.st invasion from the north That game was tried in the spring of 1919 when the revolutionaries shrouded their desiarna behind Gand- hi's Civil Disobedience. It failed then because the internal risin.ais In Bom- bay, Delhi and the Punjab were sup- pressed before the Afghan ami tribal offensive was ready. But the revolutionaries and their Bolshevist masters will profit by that lesson, and. as in 1919, the extremist political leaders in India are consci- ously or nncousciously playing Into their hands. Meantime they are elaborating their plana and vigorously pusliin.? their not then realize â€" though. Ludendorff i Bolshevist propasanda from their safe ruefniy admitted it laterâ€" that It I asylum in Berlin.â€" •â- Montreal Stan would recoil on the Fatherland as a , 'lard." l)Oomerans. Recent cables from Ber- ' <• liu described vividly the Communis rising which began "according to plan" under Moscow's instructions on May 1st, and led to a "state of siege'- with all the panoply of armored cars, machine guns, barricades, arsenals of arms, etc., attendiugja dangerous revcf- lutionary outbrejilf. •' • The outbreak is believed to be dir- ected by a Bolshevist leader, three Cheka organizers from Moscow and I Ford to Operate Plant In Russia Where Hands Across the Border Honor Heroes Memory BRITISH AND CANADIANS HONOR MEMORIAL DAY Repre.sentative.«i of -the Canadian legaiion and the Uriliih eniba.s.sy bviore t!iu Canadian cemetery whnx- tht'y honored tlits; empire's war heroes on Memorial Day. Agreement Said ta Have Bsen Signed to Buildt Factory i at Nijiji-Novgorod Moscow â€" Newspapers here e.xpres.s great satisfaction at the news of the three ofncors of the iTed Army. Doubt- 1 Ford agreeniein by whU-h the Ameri- less German efficiency and discipline can, it i? reported, will build a large ' will prevail now, as in pa.st years, ! automobile factory at Xijni-Novgorod against the forces of world revolu- 1 and supply the Soviet Union Workers tion: but some may see in the pres- 1 with his technical raanufaeturin,g ' ent disorders a retributiou for having; secrets. The authorities which plan let loose on the world the poisonous ! the rapid induitrializaf ion of the coun- propaganda of the Thud International. • try expect to learn much from Mr. For to-day Berlin is the advanced Ford's rationalization methods, base of Moscow, ami from there the I Leo Hinchuk, vice-president of the Tevolutionary propaganda of the Third Commissariat of Trade, said tliat the Norwegian Vessel Had Eventful Trip Ranenfjord Was Damaged by Ice on Voyage Across JETTISONED CARGO International is being effectively dis- semiuated Kast and West and in par- ticular over the British Empire. A Nest of Indian Revolutionaries During the war, If not before, a strong colony -of Indian revolution- aries was established in Berlin, and agreement was a continuation of the policy of the rapprochement between the United States and the Soviet Union .the latter being anxious to Em- ploy American skill and machinery. Mr. Hiucliuk declared that the Ford agreement was especially valuable be- .,„_„,„, „ „ .. , ,. , cause It would enable the Soviet branch nf ,,1 r' ' ^â- Â«"-^'->'"sKUsed ^nion to develop the infant automo- branch^of the German Foreign Ofhce. | „;„ ,„„„,(,.y recording to the latest Their tuuction was to keep in touch .with 'every seditious movement in In- dia itself, to corrupt Indian troops â€" and prisonersâ€" at the front and in i'lndia. to incite the Indian Princesâ€" to whom alluring letters prepared by , . Indian experts were despatched overi'''^® cheeks, the signature of the German Chancel- ^^^^^- ^^ 1* » temper of the will, a lorâ€" to revolt, and generally to pre-'""''''''-'' "' '*'* Imagination, a vigor of pare the Indian masses for revolution ' "'* e"''iHous. and rebellion. ! "Vouth means a temperamental pre- methods. Youth a State of Mind "Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind. It is nof a matter of red lips and supple Those men are well-known to the dominance of courage over tiuiidi'v. soul. authorities here and India- they are ! "' "'" ^PPetite for adventure over th» still active. The collapse of Germany! ''"'"' °' ^='**' "^'"^ oftenxexl.^ts in a in the war for a time frustrated their i '"^" °^ '''^ "'°''^ ^''='" '" * ^'°^ ''^ "'â-  de.sigMs. The new German govern-! '"^"^^'^y «''''"'' "'^1 ^y merely liv- meut had no direct use for them but i '"'^ * """''jer of years: people g-ow It continued to afford its late trusted 1 °''' ""'•'' ^^ ''•'-'"1"'^ "'eir Ideals, agents a.sylum. Presentlv, when Bol- ^ '^^"^ "'''â- ' '"'"^'^ ^''^ "'''"' ''"'^ shevism became a world-force, these ' '° ^'â- ''* "" eu'luisiasm wrinkles the Indian revolutionaries offered it their ! allegiance, which was readilv ac- ' , , . ., ., , cepted. Since the war the old nude- ' ^'"^ 'I'^sPa"â€" *'"'»'» are the long, long 0U3 la Berlin has received fresh re- i •â- """. "'^' ^T^ 'l!' l"'^'"' ?'' '""' "'* emits from India direct and secured , ^'â- ::r"!"f, '^';" '''V;\!'' ^T\ others by corrupting some of the ' ^^ '''""-* •" "'^ "â- â-  ^"^ '""â- ' " '" "''"^ maw Indian students sent to Germ- any for technical instruction. Some ! few of these men are probably genu- ' Ina Communists; others have joined I the cafcse tempted by Bolshevist gold; I "Worry, doubt, self-distrust, fear and their ; human being's lieart the lure of wou- I der. the unfailing, childlike appetite : of living. I "Wo are as young as our faith, as old as our d.;ul)t; as young as our self-confidence, as old as our fear; as Fore Hold Filled Wah Water and Pumps Disabled With her fore hold full of water, the Xorwegian-American. Line's freighter Ranenfjord came into Mont- real recently foUowinsr a thrilling though hazardous Ki-day voyage from Sweden via England. Leaving Sweden with a carjjo of pulp, the Ranenfjord was caught in a big field of close pack ice s<mie of which she hit. It was not until the vessel left England, however, where she had called for hunkers, that the damage was considered soriou.s, for she begran to make water in No. 1 hold. As the days wore on and the an.xi- ety of all on board increased, the pumps which had been put in action in order to reduce the inrush of water, were rendered useless owin? to the pipes- beirfg choked by pulp. The ves- sel, because of the weight of the added cargo of water, was down by the head. CARGO OVERBOARD. Finally, it was decided that some of the cargo should be jettisoned and ac- cordingl.v the watch on deck were employed throwing balo after bale of pulp overboard, considerably over 100 tons being sacrificed in this manner before the water stopped gaining. The fact that the weather during the voyage across was good and the sea moderate favored the Ranenfjord, for had there been a rough sea run- ning at the t;ime it would have been impo.'ssible to uncover the forward hatch and reach the cargo, and the vessel would have continued to make water. The vessel and cargo will be in- spected by the surveyor and it is con- sidered likely that she will have to be dry-docked for repairs. Claim to Earldom of Egmont Made London Baker Lacks Only One Document to Assert it London. Eng.â€" Claimant to tlie Earl- dnni of Egmont, a castle In Hamp- shire, and an estate worth $610,000, James William Perceval, of Birkbeck- road. Horn.sey, .V., â- works In his bake house for another baker. Mr. Perceval Is a dignified, soft- spoken, bearded man. Aged 66, ha has unusual bearing and personality. M he talked about !iis claim li« showed a silver snufT-box. embossed with t!:e Egmont crest and polished by age, which he said had been tlu proiierty of his father. His claim to the earldom, he es plained, had been brought forward bj his son, Augustus Perceval, â- n'ho also lives at Hornsey and wlto wor'.:s In the City of London. "The claim Is held up by the lack ol one documentâ€" my birth certificate." said Mr. Perceval. "The matter has been uniipr discussion for some years, and In 1907 a firm of solicitors had it in hand. Among the document's rliey liad was my baptismal certificate, grsuted at Trinlt.v Church, Bowen, (i)ieeirsland, when I was four years al age. ."The members of the firm left Eng- cross in Arlington"' '^'"^ ^'"^ "'^ document was lost. Out present solicitors, however, hav« â- agents in Australia who are nuikiug inq^uiries. "I am a .son of .-Vugustus John Per- ceval, a s.m of a brother of the 6th earl. "My father was the helr-presum(>- I five, but he died in 1896, a year be- Slaying of Croatian Editor '"''^ "'? 'l"'""* "^ '"«'''' «"'â-  "« 1 -J . r\ â-  â- ^- ^ '^'^^ buried at -Ilove, and It Is record- Laid to Opposition to . Jugoslav Unity Moves Haltingly Rei^n of Dictator Turco-French Agreement on Syrian Border Foreign Officers to Undertake Elaboration of Treaty of Arbitration and Amity Paris â€" Elaboration of a treaty of arbitration and friendship with Tur- ' ^'•'' J"ri'lica! investigation connected key is beiug undertaken at the Qual | "â- '''* " would .seem to indicate that d'Orsay. Aristide Briand, Foreign : °°s should not be too sanguine in ,. , Jlinister, will take the mutter up on j regard to the ability of the dictator- 1 ^^j,,,'"J. J .'!' his return from the League Council ' ship to preserve peace and tranauil-' meeting at Madrid with the Turkish â-  'â- *>' 3"<1 '" "nite all the natioralities Ambassador here, Fethy Bey, and 'â- * '^ single nation. ' I It seems to be certain that the' deed was committed for political rea- ed oil his grave that he •'was heir- presumptive to the earldom." Zagreb, Jugoslavia-The receut as-' '^ /' ""' <^'""'.''*" whether Mr. Per- sassination of the leading editor and' '=^''"' "''"'^ ^°''" '" ^^nsbane or i^ydney, publisher in Zagreb, and the police '^^ ^''"^ P""^'^'^ reason.^ his fatlier con- cealed the details- of his birth. T.iera are. it is stated, important documents in existence which throw considerable Franco-Turkish relations will be cry- stallized on an amicable basis. .•Announcement from Angora of an sons by persons opposed to tho pres- accord in substance on all outstand- '. ^i' regime. The editor, Tony Shiegal, ing Franco-Turkish differeces arrived at by Tewfik RusUdi Bey, Foreign Old photographs, inscribed BitileH, and other objects In Mr. Perceval's possession are considered to ^e im- portant evidence. The present holder of the title, Frederick Perceval, the "Rancher' who was assassinated, was a personal friend of General Zivkovitch, the ' Earl." was a ranch owner In Canada when the 9«h earl died last January. He ciinie over with his 14-year-old son and took up hi.* residence at Avon Minister, and t!:e French Ambassador, ' Prime Minister, and the chief expon- r- ,. r.- j u i- .. Count Chambrun, has given great sat- ; ent in Croatia of the present absolit ' ^ ® ., ' ""'e^''''""- Hampshire, t.ia isfaclion here. The seml-offlclal tism. . ^ family seat. Temps speaks of the event as marking 'â-  He advocated a united Jugoslavia •> an important date. | in opposition to the separatist de- «« |^ i jy • •* That feature of the convention to ni.auds of the Croatian patriots. He | IVlaCOOnalCl S Lilte which most attention is directed is'^'as slated for a high po.sition In the D * d TT U the successful delimitation of the | Present Government. It is probable; iSrieiiy 1 Old Turko-Syrian frontier. Gain or loss that his enemies favored Croatian ', of this strip of territory was uot so , autonomy and opposed Serbian rege- vifal to the French as that frontier ; mon.v. conditions be regulated on account of | .;. â€" the internal situation in Syria. Difll- ' a;_ iV/f_:i • iL- IT C A culties appear lessening in Syria for] ^" '^*»' »" "»« ^•^'^â-  the French as mandatory power but' Sherbrooke Tribune (Lib.K Each the disturbed frontier has presented ! >'ea'' American pilots fly about 3G.000 many difliculties ,and open intertribal i ""'e^- The United States are es- raids have aggravated French troubles ' t''''j''''"ioe airports and installing with -'.tives. Removal of all danger ' everything that Is needed for the of a mJillary coup on tiie part of the Turk.s to fix the Ihie to suit only their own Interests a«d guarantee of appeasement on all other points has created a fav,>rable atmosphere tor the proposed pact. A vicious circle Is like an express train: You cannot step out of It when you like. â€" Capt. Alfred Dewar. I Agricultural Education Winnipeg Liborta (liid.): The most: iii the drawing riwm when Betty clat- efficacious weapon we can use against tered noisily down from tho nursery. j the scourago of rural depopulation is â-  "Go upstairs ayrain, and como down j a more efficient and thorough training, very quietly," said her mother. A [given to country childrenâ€" training j short pause followed, and Betty re- which will develop In them a rural ^ appeared, saying, "You didn't hear me mentality. this lime, mother, did you?" "No," re- \ ^ â- ;â-º j piig^ i,e|. mother, "you came down Woolworlh's and the hat check girls ' without a sound, as every lady should. Born the son of a poverty stricken farm laborer In an obscure Scottish fishing village in 1367 Largely educated self by reading and also attended niglll^ school while working i % clerk in London. Entered politics as secretary to a L.iberal member of Parliament, but later turned to Labor party. Elected to Parliament in 1906. Driven from politics by anti-wat attitude in Great War. Re-elected to Parliament in 1922. be- came leader of Labor party and was named Premier when Conservative Government fell In 1924. Swept from power in Labor down- Mother was enlertainina: companv ** °' l^-*- Purged Labor part? ^f Its Com^ munislic elements and bided his time. Becomes I^reniier again in 1929 aftej lighting of aerial routes. ... An in- 'â-  tense propoganda by the sight .of 'planes and by press articles is making the public familiar with aviation and inviting them to make use of Its pas- senger and postal facilities for com- mercial purposes. ! Labor party had polled greatest vot« In its history. are about tho only people left who in- sist on cash. Betty." "Humph!" returned I3etty, ''I slid down the bannisierl" 'ir masters see to it that thev 'â-  , . > â-  oorn .1, ,!â-  « r,M . ^ vouug as our hope, as old as our des- earu their pay. They are just the tyiie p^ir i tho Bolshevists want, possessing; ' 1 .> brains and knowledge of India, but' tU U/u' * r* * * ' lacking any moral sense or moral re- j Wneal L^riSIS • straint. Most of them are Madrasis i Quebec Kvenemeut (Con.s.): fPresi- â-  or Bengalis. ' i dent Hoover has used $100,000,020 of , The judicial findings in the many i ''"Msury money to buy a liundred mil-; recent eonrpiracies against the Brit-*''"" i'li^''^''^ of wheat at a dollar a| Ish Government in India prove that ! ^"•'*''^'- "^^''^ ^'resident's po;icyisnot; the brains and direction are largely' * "^* °"^' *'"' "• ''^'es from the time j centred iu Berlin. 'â-  °f Josepli. son of Jacob and Itachel, j The mysterious figure of the Ren- ' ^^''*° I"'"'^'ed by seven years "Of abun- j gall, M. N. Roy (a prominent member' <''•'"'« '" accumulate great stores ofi of tha Third International), flits ac- i '^^â- ''-*' '' Preserve Egypt from the • ! seven years' famine which he fore- saw. Rut we have to admire the practical mind and clear vision of Mr. CooUdge's successor at Washin.ston. By buying one hundred million bushel.<» of wheat Mr. Hoover Is not only pro- tecting the American farmer, but later Lindbergh Asked To Bleriot Fete England Soon Will Compete With Zeplin Flight ross the stage between Berlin and Moscow, working the controls which produce murders and anarchy in In- dia; and it Is well known that the Gorman Govcrnmeut has been giving these Indian revolutionariesâ€" whether In ignorance of their designs or notâ€" , =„ , . ,- .v many facilities for moving from one ' °" '" *'" '"' Pâ„¢'*^'"""^ f'o consum- head(iuarter3 to another. j ®'^' _ ^ _ .grr'inciirmiMs'';,!!;''' r' .' intensive immieration HBO m imiMU mills and railwavs. and I ^ ,. o < n n n ^ n- in tho .sanguinary outbreaks in BombTv I «•'«';'"'=, f"'"" <^;"';^ '']'\^'f' ^""^ j since February have cost 200 lives I *=°r, '",.'"« ,7"^'"^;'" '"="'.' The murder of .Mr. Saunders at La- i ""' "' r'"'"f '" /"" ^'"^ ^'•";" * iif^i-,. , f,.,., „. ...1 . , . . of cu»'s 'f ^^'9 do not soon put a limit whi h r J ^ .l^^^T.","!.' "" ''"•"''' tf the number of Its inhabitants. How wh ch w lecked the Delhi Assembly („«„ ,, » possible to live and prosper ast month are claimed by them as , ,„ Europe, where on an area about! tl a work of the organization they i ^^,^^^ to that of Canada a population ' direct: they even profes, to specify ft,ty times as dense can e.xlst? Snre- th« individuals by whom these and hy there must be an excessive egoism! similar outrages were petpetrated. I somewhere In this? Should we leave indeed, they make no secret of | unproductive th» Immense natural re- their programme, which, as adver- gourcei which Providence has entrust- tlsed by the organs of their Moscow' ed to us? We should remember what paymasters, the Pravda and Isvestla | happens to the man who hides the «nd the "red" leaflets scattered talent wUloli bM been entrusted to broadcast In the Bombay strike area ' him Instead ot maklnf it produca and the Delhi Assembly, is to create throughout India a spirit ot defiance of Hjlilsh authority. Up to this point they ar« at one with the Indian Coft' mor% TohaaB^{|y||||k n ave to think jif etart MEN INStALLINQ KNQINBS IN BRITAIN'S QIANT AIR LINER, THS R-100 Mechanics Installing propeller on one of the bl(t Rolls Royo* engines on tho R-100, world's largest dirigible, which will lljr (n)ni England to Canada. ' First Flier of Channel to Cele- brate Anniversary July 25 Parisâ€" Col. Charles A. Lindbergh has been invited as the guost, of honof when France and Eugland fete Louis Bleriot on July 2,") to celebrate tho 20th anniversary ot Bleriot's flight across the channel. The Invitation was extended by Bleriot in a letter asking the first frans-.\tlantic lone flier to be his guest on that occasion. "I wrote to Lindbergh asking him to arrange his honeymoon so as to be hero for the end of July, for his presence would make the celebration very agreeable to nie," Bleriot tolil t!ie United Press. The plana In which Bleriot flew the channel for tho first time, soon will be broiisht from the conservatory ot arts and trades, In Paris, where It has remained since his epochal flight, and will be taken to England for exhibi- tion. The French in Ontario Le Canada (Lib.): If the Federal novernment Is succeedin.- In repatriat- ing French-Americans to establish themselves in New Ontario, we can only oitor them tho wannest cougratn- lati.-ms, for this means an Increase In tha good stock ot Canada, and It is what W9 need most of all, whether In Ontario, Quebec or anywhere else, U Is gratifying also to see that the French-Canadians of the ift-ovince ot Quebec, who wish to pstMlish them- selves in another r -gion. prefer North Ontario to the United Slntes. Maryloliono Man: My wif- and hta wife are always having indifferences [ â€" having a few word.s together.