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A^ Tourist Camps And Public Health Science Reveals Age Old Facts Rare Relics of Ice Age in Austria Come to Light Through Man's Hobby VIoniiaâ€" Kvlduncoa of prehlHtorls life of man and animal In the Ice Alia are more or Ichh abundant, In weHlurn Kiiropo, oupodally In I''rance. but In contial and soutlieru Europe they are extremely rare. The Important rn- hiBhwavR. which nowaliys TiVually 8""" "' excavations which have been carry a very heavy trafllr. This Is carried on In the Teufelshicke Caves, partlnilarly true If the pi>ason Is '"'''»'â-  KRSenburR, lu lower Austria, plannine to camp nut. In prepara- Uiprefore, are all the more valuable, tion for an nutomohlle trip, the U.S. I Mii'nly through^ a local resident, Public Health Rtates that careful •'"'*'-'f Krahulotz, who was an arehae- forethought Is usually Riven to the o'oB'**' ''^ ''"'*''>' ra't""" than by train- reces'iary spare parts for the ma- '"B. for "wo H'an halt a century nhlne, the kind of clothhiK to take ' excavations were carried on which U.S. Heahh Service Issue Bul- letins Which is of Inter- est to All Ontario Towns In planning Ions or short trips by automohlie the ardent touriuK fan often seeks the niit-ofthe way roads In order to discover for himself the more beautiful spots of nature,, and, more practically, to avoid the beaten alon?. or the camping equipment needed, but often too little thought Is Riven to one's health and the safe- gtiardiug of It on the trip. This latter point cannot be too BtrnuRly emphasized because, on Buch a trip. lIvinR conditions are of- ten changed so much by evposure to Inclement weatter, lack of sleep, tr- regular hours, and other factors, that the bodily machine may, per- haps, become more susceptible to at- tack from disease than It would un- der the normal home conditions. The safpRuarding of the health of automobile tourists, both on the roads and In the camps, has become an important public healtli problem. As early as 1!*2.'> It was estimated that in thirtv five States there were led to the di.scovery of the relics of Ice Age known to preaent-day natural Bclonco â€" great elk.s, mammoths, wild horses, cave bears, cave hyenas, rhi- nocero.ses with woolly hair, reindeer, etc. Further, small flint tools and knives wore unearthed, not bigger than safety-razor blades but of such stone as has indicated to geologists that either the primitive man who u.sed them came himself from some far dis- tant place where sudi flints are to be found or had connections with that district. Small heaps of char- coal excavated were recently ex- amined microscopically by an expert, who has declared them to be the re- mains of coal which liad been form- Briand Pan-Europa Plan Held Result Of Years of Work Canneries For All Fruit Areas, Aim of Norwegian Women Proposed by Farm Association Vienna-Count Richard Coiiden- La^gg Number of Small Plants hove-Kalergi, founder of the Pan- ^ Euroiiean movement, and advocate of a United States of Europe, discussing in the press M. Briand's proposal to summon the first Pan-European gov- ernment conference this year, says that many reports to the contrary "J-^-,^ Association of Norway notwithstanding, M. Briand s decision ARE SWUNG OPEN FOR FIRST TIIVIE IN 50 YEARS Swiss Guards swinging wide tlie huge brniizi'd door.s of the Vatican the first time lu over half a century they have been opened. ed from the conifers, now found in more than S.ono camps attended by only the highest ali>ine region.^. Thus over 2.0nn.nOO campers. In 1!>28, It clear proof was .supplied of the cx- vas estimated that. In California tromity of the climate 10,000 to 18,- alone, there were 1.400 au'omohile 000 years ago. camps. In other States, particul- Excavations are being carried on arly those with well advertised by I'rof. Jo.sot Ryer, a leading Aus- Bcenic areas, fiere were probably trian authority on prehistoric man,! Beveral thousand others. Invest- who hopes to discover the remains', ment In ramps of all kinds In the of human beings from the Solutre i Cloudless Weather Coins of Herod Come to Liffht those at . State of .Maine has been estimated period â€" coiitomporarie.i of to exceed $5,000,000. Much has been whose bones were excavated .done within recent years to Improve Solutre In France â€" in addition to ; tourist camps, hut there Is yet much other evidence of first Importance to more lo do. For example. In one a scientific knowledge of the Ice Stale In l!t2« .'here were SS.l camps period. The excavations hitherto Inspected and only 101 of these could made In this cave, which seems un- be approved. Uloubtedly to have served as a hunt- T'^e problem Is not a simple one ing stiition tor prehistoric man, but Involves three Imiiortant factors; ' are all carefully preserved in the' First, an intelligent understanding of Krahuletz Museum at Eggenburg. the situation by the people; second | . the co-opr>ration of State and local authorities, and the support of olTl- Nrki*rlir> F-vliiKif-i^^M clal and voluntary organizations; ^^"'"'^ l-iXniDHlOn London â€" The 13th cloudless day throughout all EnRland see3 the drought threat Intensilied, and the newspapers are puhlishiiig photo- graphs of empty reservoirs in North-, orn England where the threat is worst. I Manchester has only 28 days' sup- ply of water left, while Batley, centre , ., _^^ ,.„es,i„e's history has been ' .„ of the woollen trade, as only 1 . In , ;,„„„„„,,^,„ „, i,, ^villiam F. Bade. '""'' many nortliern towns the water is 'o-;^,. ,|^^_. ^^ ^,^^ ^_^^.^.^ ^^^^^^ ^^ ^^ Ing cut oft for 12 hours at "1^1't. â-  „g,„„_ n,,^^,^,, calif., excavating at Tell on-Naebeh, which Dr. liade be- lieves Is the safe of the ancient Miz- pah. The discovery was made just as is not improvished. but is the outcome of ills deliberate policy, upon which he has been working consistently through the meetings at Cannes and Locarno and through the Kellogg pact. Only non-settlement of outstanding problems from the war caused M. Hrland to postpone the summoning of the conference after the Pan-Ameri- can conference last fall. M. Briand discussed the Pan-Europe proposal with the statesmen of the last League of Nations Council meeting In Mad- rid and found no opposition. Count Coudenhove-KalergI consid- ers file present time favorable tor M. liriand's action. Now, he says, a decision must be made between the old policy of balance of power, which led to the war. and " new policy of economic and political co-operation I within the framework of the Euro- 1 pean cultural unity "The fifteenth annlver.sary of tlie outbreak of the last war will soon come." says the Count, "when the question of war guilt will again arise; hut a more I Important question Is the responsl- 1 billty ill any future war. Ail oppo- nents of the United States ope must share that guilt Oslow, Norway. â€" Small canneries, to be built in all districts where fruit Is grown, are planned by the Peasant The cost of each cannery would be no more than 5000 or COOO crowns and It is proposed to adapt them to all sorts of fruits and berries. These propos- als follow the success of the great cannery which has already been built at Toten and which, however, only handles surplus apples. The aim of the farm women of Nor- way is to stand side by side with the farmers' associations in their effort to raise the peasantry economictlly and culturally. One of the great purposes of the association under the leadership of Mrs. Olga Bjoner, Is to secure a bet- ter school system and to get better representation of women on the school hoards. It also seeks to make education more suited to present-day requirements and to st strengthen the religious teaching In schools. Their aim is also to elevate family lite, 10 enlighten the people as to the evils of alcohol and to work for a better understanding between neigh- boring districts and between classes. As far as possible, libraries will be or- ganized. The association has taken up the of Eur- development of ail kinds of home in- In de- ''"^''''y' ^'^'^ '" order to support these Three Tombs Found in Pale- stine Shed Light on Biblical History I Jerusalem â€" Discovery of three ' tombs beionginp to three distinct I mocratic states people liave hence- industries it tries to make people use forth no right to blame the govern- 'lome products. Spinning, dyeing. ment alone for the decisions taken." weaving are encouraged. It also aims •> ;at exporting different products of the liome industry. In order to promote the sale of dif- Two already In thrown out a; of which has reultod thousand men being work. Another effect of tlie drought is the enhancement of food prices which, with reports of the Canadian crop shortage and an increase in wheat prices, makes alarming reading for householders. Naval Parity London Oliserver (Ind.): things mu.st follow from the deflni- Ition of equality. The first will be a and drastic reduction of arma- ments, inevitable when cautious ad- miralties need no longer provide tor .1. K. Watkins, a large margin of safety to cover un certainties. The second, equally in- evitable, but oven more significant. ferciit home products the association j has formed sales offlces la different I districts. Florence, Italy, Rocked By 'Quake and. third, and most Important, the fixing of the rr-sponsibility for the maintenance nf sanitary conditios. In many States the resposihility for the nani'atinn of tourist camps Iia.s been delegated to State health of- ficers by law. and In others, those agencies h.nve undertaken It without express nulhorlty. In a tew States where the State agency Is doing the work, part or all of the authority has been transferred to district or local ogeniies or groups. Unfort- unately, there are a tew sections In whio'i the responsibility for the work has not been positively assumed by any particular department or group. However, these sections are In the minority, because within the last few years much careful Iboucht and dilll- gent pfforl has been given by health aut.borlties as a whole to making liv- ing condiiifiiis for campers ns nearly suitable for them an possible. Is Held at Kiel Canned Foods I London Times (Ind.): The Pritlsh Hamburg -.-V most unusjal exhibi- i people insist on having a large supply tion and atliletic meet of the Nordic of ti.ined foods. It Is extremely fool- countries has just taken place at Kiel, | Isli. therefore, to continue to buy Ger., well expressing the present nianufacturers are capable of pro- friendliness and comuiunity of inter- 'dueing them themselves and have an ests of these nortliern countries. 'overwhelming abundance of the Artists, museiims and collectors vied , necessary raw material ready to their with one another In sending thuir' hands. The sane economic policy Is choicest treasures, and leading men in fact so obvious that tliere must be of letters and of sport arrived to re- some reason, good or had, why it has present their countries. i not long ago been extensively adopt- There were textiles, wood carvings ed. The only real reason â€" and It is and v.rought Iron work from Sweden 'not a good one â€" is that In the minds and Lapland, fascinating old cup- |of many people there is an old-es- boards. chairs and carpets from Nor- j tablished prejudice, to some extent way, tlfteonth century and modern fostered In the past by the medical p:'ace siuce 1914. ceramics, textile and carvings from profession, against the consumption of Finland, costumes, house utensils and, tinned foods, on the ground that they pottery from Denmark. The Ice- 'may be productive of some form land exhibit was small, but showed ; of ptomaine of microhic poisoning Interesting wood carvings and Intric- â-  As a matter of tact, there Is really no Such State agencies as have start- ato Hilver llllgree work. | risk at all. ivlore recent medical opiu- j ed tourist camp sanitation work havoj Northern nrcbileotural tendencies | ion has emphatically and autliorita- nsiilly set up regultlons governing of yesterday and today were llluslrat- 1 lively declared, after exhaustive re- i the proper coustruction and mninten- e<l In photographs, plans and models ^ search, that, whatever may once have and modern painting, sculpture and , been the ca.se. modern methods of' arts and crafts In well-rounded dis- canning are so perfect that tinned | plays. j foods produced by reputatile firms are I Lectures were given by leading ex- ' now absolutely above suspicion, and. j perts In art and general science, the moreover, that they contain at least I premiers of "Paul and Virginia," by ' .is large a proiiortion of tlie neces- 1 Sophu.< MIchaelis. was staged at the | sary vitamins as the same food wlien ! ante of tills kind of camp. The three principal Hems In any set of regula- tions might be given as follows: (1> Proper camp location; .12) Safe and adequate water supply: and (SI Safe and eflicient waste disposal. What Is the elTecl of locllon on a tourist campground? This qnesthm might be subdivided as follows: (II Is the site of ample size? (2) Is it provided with a reasonable amount of shade and natural shelter? (3) Will tlie soli readily absorb and re- move water? (41 M the site acces- sible to the lourls'? (51 Are utilities available from the city. and. If not, are coiidlHons such as lo liernilt the Installation of the necessary facil- ities? (Gl Is the site susceptihW of surdivlsion Into units? It these quesiions ran all be answered In the afllrmatlva In ti-e selection of a parti- cular site, that silo should ho an ac- ceptable one. opera and such operas and plays as "St. M:iMhew's Passion," llebbel's "Herod ;ind Marianne" nnd Strlnd- berg's "To Damascus" were given be- fore enthusiastic audiences. fresh and unpreseivert. The case for I j |,p|.g I will be a disarmament of men's minds, the excavators were preparing to end i with equality, established in mea- ; their work of the season The first | j.|„..,|,le terms, there must needs vau- tonib contained an assortment of pot- j tery, beads and jewelry from the se- cond phase of tlie Iron Age in Pales- I tine, and may be dated from about GOO H. C. ' There was evidence that earlier occupiuits hud been removed during I the Hellenistic period, because prac- iclcally all the furniture was left iu- ; tact. I Of special Interest to nihlical stu- ' dents Is the second tomb, because jot a coin found in it dated in the reign I of Archelaiis, cruel son of Herod the I Great who ruled from 4 B. C. to 6 A.D. Inuring his reisn, according to Mat- ; thew, the parents of .lesus, upon their I retina fmin lOgypt to Nazareth, avoid- i ed .liidea in order to escape persecu- itiou. Otiier objects in the tomb were ] equally Interesting, boiongiug in point ( 'of time to the boyhood of Jesus. I An unu.sual assortment of pottery from the early Iron Age (I'-'OO to ,800 B. C.) was found in the third 1 tomb. There were more than 50 in- 1 tact saucer lamps nnd an equal num- j ber nf broken ones. Scores of small j black jars with loop handles, pre- |sumably for oil, and about 30 beauti- j fully biMiiKlied bowls. Including a unique jug in the form ot a beehive wore discovered. Dr. Hade believes this Is the larg- est tomb group ever unearthed in Tell en-Nnebeh, and hopes a more definite date of its constniclion may be discovered after careful study ot two flue Kgyptian scarabs found Florence, Italy. â€" Florence was shaken by an earthquake. The shock lasted about eight seconds and did sh al suggestions of rivalry, all ele- \ considerable damage to wall and roofs ments of covert competition, between '" "'^'fhh.mng villages. Rritain and America on the oceans. ' ^^°^\^ 'j'' ^"^ crevices appeared in This Is the very substance of the,"'^''^ 'I' ^oi'S"- ^an Lorenzo, Vicchio, which we have all dreamed of ; '^^'â- ''"""o- ^nd Firenz-ola, but no per- sonal injuries have been reported. The quake which was of undulatory character caused many to desert their houses and spend the night outdoors. Il;s epicentre was believed to be about 2r> miles distant. The Piazza Michelancelino and I.e Ca.scine were full of fearful people, while the population of the hamlet Mugc'.o went out into the fields to sleep. At Bo'ogna the shock was lighter than at Florence. At Defenza the in- habitants were greatly alarmed. bei.(.;rade shaken. Belirrade.â€" A severe earthquake was felt here. The epicentre was estimat- ed to be about 60 miles away in the Rudnik (li.strict. POPULACE IN PANIC. Buenos Aires.â€" The populace of four towns are recovering from panic caused by two earthquakes which rock- ed their homes. The 'owns were tho.se of San Rafael, "Tweny-Fifth of May" (a town named for .Argentina's indc- jpendence day). Monte Conian and Col- ,onia Alvoar. There was little damage She (leaving show): was absolutely all talk. He: Well, It's entit! man," you know. That 'The play Wo- llnned foods as wholesome and nut- ritive articles of diet Is, In fact, de- I finitely establishcil. Christian Science Monitor. .> First Proud Motlierâ€" "My Leslie again at run- . lias done awfully well Speed and Safety I London Daily News and Weslniln- jster (Lib.): It Is not tlie motorist only I who Is con<erened In this matter; I the pedestrian has his responsibllit- I les, which ho has no right to Ignore, I for the promotion of the general safe- ly; school teachers and mothers have! theirs; the police and road authoili-j les theirs also. Despite the continu- ed rise In the percentage of accidents, there Is no reason to doubt tlial the problems of the new speed age can be solved by common effort and a gen- eral recognition ot the necessity ot understanding the new conditions and acting appropriately. Kveii the an- I Inials are learning the lesson. The George: "Why don't you adver- tise?" Town Storekeeper: "No, siree, I did once and It pretty near ruined me." (leorga; "How's that?'" Town Storekeeper: "Why, people came In nnd bought deru near all the has won a cup nnd .saucer, too stock 1 had." i 'lloiiplii,' whatever that may bo." ning and jiimiiiug. Up%t just won his spveifth cup." Second Proud Mother â€" How strange you should mention sport, Mrs. liiilihin. I've just heard from an iiuotlicial source that my boy Laiiiicolot, who is a bit of an athlete. Imperial Preference victoria Times (Lib.): When Mr liennett preaches Empire trade as if it was something new that only he had thought about â€" Instead of a fix- ed Liberal policy which was based on the British Preference as far back as 1,S97â€" it should be remembered that the party of wliich he Is the lead- er fought the Imperial Preference, the Canadian-.Vustralian treaty and Canadian-British West Indies Treaty â€"II designed to foster trade between the.^e parts of the Kniplre. and no casualties. at "When'll ye be getting marrlt. Don- ald?" "Och. I dliina ken. Sarah has some printed stationery she must use up first, and she disna write much oa account ot the postage." Figure It Out For Yourself! Ways and Means IJillnburgh Weekly Scotiiman (Cons.): If the Government manages; to manoeuvre Its way with safety a- moiiR the rocks of controversial; nieagiires It can hardly escape the , quicksands of finance, whi.h, form all- ..,,„j„, ^^„^j,„ ,,, ,,,^^^ ,|^^^ ,j^,,^,|, „y appearamcs. It Is disposed to Ik'i"'«- ' improved; even birds and the wilder Schemes for the reduction of ""om- 1 ^.,.o^,,„.,.„ „, „ie countryside are less I commonly killed than they used to be, â- despite the \ast Increase lu traffic. I it Is not credible that man alone shonlil be unable, or unwilling, to . learn by thii use of his reason what Instinct has so rapliUy tnu;;ht these. «- Outward Bound As one oi distant travel bent Looks seaward from the shore Of this familiar ('(mtinent. Soon to be known no more. \r for the reduction of unom- plovmeiit anil the encouragement of Industry will have general support It founded on a sound financial basis, hut It augurs rather badly for the suc- cess of such schemes that the Prime Minister has already committed him- self to the declaration that safi-- guarding must bo regarded ns a dead! letter. What other method can be de-] vised for tlie encouragement ot lh» depressed litdu! (rii's, lo which less ob- jection lan bn taken, remains (o be seen. The revi iiie ot the country de- j peiidii on flourishing Iniliistry, and sl-j through the (iovpi niiirMit proposes to So o'er the boundless deep I gate, Inquire Into llm in-Mus of restoilng Fearless, and yet alone, the mining. Iron nnd steel, and cotton Powerless to pierce the shlnlug liaie IndiiHlrlaH, IliU prejudhv agahut a That veils the vast unknown tried and effective metUo.1 U not' - GeoDi^ DoiikUs la th« Olssgew tiovuful. i ""â- Â»'*• t THINQS CtmeraniAB record.i » fast inumeut lu s START MOVING BUT WHAT'S IT ALL ABOUTf roceni New York ball gaiiia betweea llrooklya aad St. Loula. American Nationality New Statesman (London l: From the standpoint of Europe, the greatest Of republics is a stupendou.i uni- form mass. Its people are believed to have been weUled into a mighty sameness; to have become a single standardized community, feeling, say- ing and doing tlio same things under tlie pressure of a common continental system. To the American hiinselt, especially If he belongs to the older Anglo-Saxon stock, this Kuropean no- lion ot the United States is an absur- dity. So far from the American peo- ple being unified, they are to him a congeries ot alien and dangerous com- munities. They continue to speak the languages of Kurope. They aro not within sight ot the goal of a.s- slmllation. Labor and the League II. Wilson Harris in the Nation and Athenaeum (London): There would seem to be grounds for the be- lief that the League will And a new slinuilus given to its various organs of international activity as the result of the decision the electors of Great Hritain have taken. Conservative Mlnisfprs have often been eloquent on the danger of going too fast at Geneva. We are unquestionably In now for whatever danger soma slight acceleration of pace may Involve, and the country will face the peril with equaniuiity. As for Mr. Hen- derson, he has been conspicuous hitherto for soundness of judgment and solid common sense, and It Is a little hard to visualize hirn In the part of Impetuous revolutionary at Geneva or anywhere else. .> Is a man who wears last year's tiat, drives this year's car, and lives oa next year's Income. Progrosslve, Co«« iiery*tlv« or Liberal?