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ihb acton british industries carry on during wartime trip to britaiav dbd tne eakac coras oakpartitnlitjr la wi bob to see wasm brtlbsa wbn air ihwiac to help win in war pbnaolbjtjr the bmuuf halefrestuar of the pjtaats we ywsted was in abaaa nv- dcg factory wbbrib jaunt tniac nmto pradttctnooh- tneae tanrr- jiiiaapll fact orw kir not dug out ea- pecnabby for the pinpnseu there are many large cavern- ome natural nd oflheim the result of years of hemet wfccm na eotuq be converted into good factnrbra 1 a -urge- eevatoir look us ninety foe below the usrftare off the ground to where inte factory fas located the factory itself rovers a vast area and nary mm m small part of the carvern had not hern with a local cold who knew tt well the floor has been cemented and he watts and pubus painted a tight color tub undo g factors ts brtlnmntry lllumlnaled by fluorescent hy sladinu under the floor wwlr toe abr la carried off at the root ot inodcrn ar4entl i the oirposal of ft is pntnped to tha a and clecnlcelty treated to extract m i which are used to trope the be- added we am ha the tanrtk year of the war moat of tar vtrue aanphi aante aeen taken for the annua age nape bn aadaatry am ir forty- 0 is the avenge age of tan uhr- erpool do kn terra nnd faa the alberta staas itswhitefiah i m hmmu ssnl ffarat wsaa ha thrd b 1sot altar mhn- imb n counted at wuklu las mlabfen if eai had mrtxl uarua unndlwunr ra f war 25 years 8 and the other repbed are a long way post the saturation point tve came away from these tnttorces deeply fanpersted with th fart that the civilian workers are just as bard at work jost as nerfious in their tasks and just as anxious to do their at most to hasten victory ax the rjaeinbers of the nary army and air entree iiouto maintain the lawn in spring uaoduood whilefksh eggs ngaln this year most fishermen sell thekr catches directly to buyers at the lake and from there they find their way to the fnkmarkek of north am erica to compete with other famous fish debrnrjk such na hrlthh co- inmbuv be fireuoinen not paintpots and the aotl becomes sufficiently dry to permit work state j h boycet poraee ktanta drrfanan ootral ex- perimeatal farm ottawa the first operation is to rake the lawn to re move tbe wnlcrs accumulation off tarlgx woven and other debris any perennial weeds that can be detect- add be pulled or cut oat at this tne soil on thin and bare should be tborourjtdy raked in tne factory is surprisingly clean and bnebt- it is bard to bebeve that it is ninety feet under the ajrounrl there bt a large restaurant under ground us well as anotner on top of the ground- each of them is capable of f ceding aeveral thousand em- poyeos en a scientific and efficient one of the problems in connection with this factory was the supply of labor the number of w at band was limited- this has been ov by bringing workers there tfi large numbers of buses and by buddmg dotettttortes and nouses the oosraftorics are made up of single and doable rooms compact but well fur- sashed and comfortable the buu4- tstgs are of stone or bnck and appear ed to be fireproof and wfitrt the h some of which we were shown through are small but bright and comfortable and planned to make the most of every bit of space tbe are certainly a big hnprovetnent on the average workmans home we also visited aircraft factories aircraft engine factories and other munition factories one morning ue arrived nt one of these factories the entrance wasl not ver impressive in fact it look- d more bke some residential flats than a iactor yet we spent most of the day going from building to building lo see various operations in tirogress a fine lunch was served to us in the executive offices the ex act number of employees cannot be tttien but u was in the tens of thous- tfcnhalltelflmsll annnwt- tifal t la viw bttsaav london tcp authorities in one ondon fire area issued m list of nar- estlona on the airtrenranca of us i which usebsded one that they us makeup ulnucsillj enough to look pretty rather than like paast kara and ju shonkl b a vvr large proportion of the workers are women many of them doing jobs that tt wa once thought could only be done by men before the war these women were hair dressers barmaids waitresses school teachers shop assistants domestics nnd workers in smaller industrial plants- others had never worked be fore some of the machinery in this fac tor made in the united states but much of it bore toameplates of british firms the general appearance and opera tion of this and other factories is about the same as in similar factories in canada and the united states however closer study shows that op erations are probably more broken down and acattered than on this side of the atlantic there u a good ma son for this in using so many work era with little experience in their particular work it was easier to teach them one simple operation than it wduld have been to teach them to handle a complicated machine which uould do aeveral operations at once the system is also more flexible if home part is knocked out by enemy action or otherwise the entire- pro duction will not be stopped these factories are unexcelled for precision of ctntuunanshlp and their production targets are continually be ing sxteded this la coins to be a big factor in over the hun ialaat wpot are tnat the germans ur n over the superiority of tlw nnfttab in prec and quantity adapted seeds mixture at the rate of 3 to 4 pnmt per ijooo square feet according to the thinness of the turf after the seed has been uniformly acattered over the area it may be covered by raking or by the ap tlon of a thm layer of arreened top- soil after which the should be rolled except for the rotting after seed ing onry one rotting is nece each year and then onry fan districts w frost has caused heaving the rottlnc should be done after tne frost is out off the ground and before the soil be comes too dry- heavy eous never be rrollod when very wet proper fertilization fat n very im portant part of the lawn ance program the chief demand off the grass bdng for nitrogen turf requires the application of phos phorus and sometime potash us well as nitrogen a recent order of the wartime prices and trade hoard prohibits the sale off fertilizers con taining chemical nitrogen for use on there is too restriction on the use of organic fertilizers as yet and these may be used on lawns with itlsfaetory results the lndiscriin- inate use of fertilisers on turf is not recommended because as much as possible of the available fertilizer should be reserved for food produci iff a lawn u in t vigorous healthy condition fertilization may be greatly reduced or eliminated with out injuring it seriously lawn own ers who do not object to white clover may encourage tt by the application off phosphoric and potasslc fertlttzersl and in some cases lime a high pro portion off clover in the lawn will re duce the amount of nitrogen that it is necessary to apply in order to main tain healthy grass the best time to apply fertilizer in the spring is just before the grass starts its new- growth lawn mowers should be repaired and sharpened well in advance of the growing season mowlnje should start early and at o time should a long heavy growth or grass be permitted cutting back such a growth always gives the grass a severe setback the grass should never be cut to a height of less than one inch a heght of m to 2 inches is much to be prefer red particularly during the warmer months in first great war ahhowjb mat an bag a meaerr as it la today wan a so off anxiety to dotted naval authorities toward the end off 1 war it became the ckleff concern of the royal kavyn dover patrol and led to several bazardoua operations off which the raid onzeebragge and 1 tend stands out as one of the most heroic in bsitfam naval history twentyfree years ago on april 2x islh that faiamirv seadog sir ftoger keyes commanded a flolltta which attacked 3ebrugge and ostend us the dead of night andpekttalty blocked lb submarine and destroyer exit irons the belgian ports while nndrr terriftr enemy tire testifying- to the valor of the bailor and marines who participated in the operations was the subsequent award tug off nine vjck a total off 189 men were killed or died off wounds 383 were wounded and 1g posted as rnts- stag nwaaad naaahw fjniin the light cruiser vladiahre and the specially fitted liverpool ferryboats iris and baff odtl carrying ktorml and demoutlon parties led the raid zeebrugge they were followed by the om cruxaera ipblgenla intrepid and thetis which wined with cem- eskljarere to be sunk in the canal trance the veasefa sup by n de- opened an interne tire on the mole aliaigahli which lay the vtndlcthre and the ferryboats dhemharfclng r embalmed and the tne airway anhoogb snrvtvara of the crewa bagpartlea battered cruiser aad turned to dover the raid on ostend was not so m cessful and the bbjrksnlps briluant and sbrius were run ashore nearly mile to the east of the canal enjrance owing to the removal of buoys which had been relied on as position mark era the n were taken off by accompanying motor launches on may 10 the effort was repeated and the vindictive this time used as a blockshlpt sunk at the entrance to the rnnal in this enterprise eight uvea were lout 3ft men wounded and 11 reported raining sir itoger keyes who biter became admiral of the fleet and entered poli tics in the present war played a lead ing role in the organization and train ing of the commandos this year he received a barony in the new year honor list and took the title of baron keyes of 2rebrugge and dywer john fetjix rjumewl london ct- oftlcul estimate that balfamlulou war workers will take their vacations on farms this year to help sow nnd harvest the raqe sam 4at plctujw show handy teu dat nlggah onwy uthn side to take his ahm frum sound yo waist handy tell em yoself hes a puffiek strangah to me iff we ell cat it ly esseatial call a day wlffalw ww calls mat first which kneana that wc should reduce chit non essential use of the telephone to the minimum present facilities cannot be increased your co operation is needed if war calls are to go through promptly c please remember that the wasteful use of telephone time can hold up war business and that every second you save counts 5 save waste for victory they pull ho punches t- ca l 3s c rnv sgpmtu b- 1abscnoeks carcftx in nobthekn tstavel despite the increasing number off passengers who travel on canadian national railways trains operating out off the st catherine street east station to northern quebec and lake st john district the percentage of articles left in coaches and sleepers is small j u auclalr station bag gage agent who has charge of lost and found reports that in the last thirty days the only items turned in were a mans umbrella and a home made crutch mr auclalr believes that these northernbound passengers are more careful of their belongings than the average travellers however he remains puzzled about the crutch meat off tlana o work fifty- 0gdenscu ji j- r j isra a yf- jso itk iv you fowa lhis year hundredfof thousands of canadians will risk their all for victory this is attack year trained and ready for the sacrifice our fighting men will pull no punches how about you these men going into battle demand nothing of you but they know how much depends upon those dollars you earned in jobs that have no risks like theirs are you going to pull your punches now maybe youve bought victory bonds till it hurt in preparation for the track you did a good job there but attack is still more costly than preparation more canadian buying more victory bonds that is the price asked of those at borne for the drive to victory in this year of attack when so many lives arc being dedicated to victory arc you preparing to dedicate your dollars to the same end a national war financ committo 3ww j inmjbwi taiw wwijj i j j kjaijiui