Flesherton Advance, 13 Feb 1919, p. 6

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PROVISIONS OF LEAGUE OF NATIONS INCLUDE COMPUI^RY ARBITRATION Series of Penultics Again.st Nations Provoking War â€" Limitation of Armaments â€" Permanent Committee of Conciliation â€" Secret Treaties Not Allowed. It providos for compulsory arbitra- tion in all disputes without exception; the limitation of armaments and a scrips of penakiea npainst nations provokinp war, and a detailed provi- sion is made for the orir;iniz;ition of a Society of Nations, to which all countries giving jjuaranttes of loyal intentions are admitted. The t«xt of the provisions follow: "FinSTLYâ€" To submit all disputes arising betw-een themselves to me- thods of peaceful setllcment. "SECONDLYâ€" To prevent or sup- press jointly by the unc of till means at their disposal any attempt by any stat* to disturb U>e peace of the world by act.-? of war. "THIRDLYâ€" To establish .in inter- national court of justice charged with the duty of deoiding all justiciable disputes and to ensure the execution of its decisions by all appropriate in- ternational sanctions â€" diplomatic, juridic, econoniiic and, if necessary, military. "FOURTHLYâ€" (Dâ€" To cstalbMsh an international representative coun- cil, which will provide for the devel- opment of international lav.' and take common action in matters of general conocrn. "(2) â€" The rcjjresentative council which will watch over the freedom of nations and the maintenance of inter- national order. "(3) â€" Considering .itself invested with tl'.e moral guardianship of un- civilized races, the repre:>entative council will secure the execution and, in case of need, promote the develop- ment of lintornational covenants ne- cessary for the protection and pro- gress of those races. "(4) â€" A permanent committee of conciliation shall take in hand all dif- ferences between the Associated Na- tions. The committee will act, in the first instance, as conoiliator or medi- ator, and, if necessary, it v/ill refer the differences, according to their na- ture, cither to arbitration or to a court of justice. It will be charged with niak'ng such enquiries as it con- siders useful and will determine the necessary limits of timo and condi- tions. In every and any state refus- ing to obey either the award of the arl)iti;itor or the decision of the com- mittee of application of appropriate sanctions will be proposed to the rep- resentative council and the Associated Goveriunents by the committee. Tliese sanctions shall be obligatory in the case of violence or aggression. '•FIFTHLYâ€" To limit an<l supervise the ai-maments of each nation and the manufacture of all material and mun- itions of war, having regard to the requirements of the loague. "SIXTHLYâ€" To renounce the mak- ing of secret treati«3. "SEVENTHLYâ€" To atknlt to the league on the Iwsis of equal right be- fore the law all peoples able and will- ing to give effective guarantees of their loyal intention to observe its covenants." POISON GAS STILL DOES DEADLY WORK Passengers in German Coaches Handed Over to France Suffer From Fumes. A despatch from Paris says: â€" lVo| jwilway coaches, recently handed over to France by Germany, played a most important part in a puzzling accident on the Pfiris-.Metz railway line on' Wednesday ijijcht in which five per-, sons lost tluvr lives. Sixteen persons were injured. I Train No. 47, bound for Mctz, had just entered the tunnel at Nanteuil wlien tile passengers occupying the two coaches banded over by Oerrnany began to experience ti-oublo in breathing and strong obnoxious gases began to fill up the coaches. The passengers smashed the win- dows, but as soon as fresh air came in contact with the gases the joachcs became a mass of fire. The passen- gers, in terror, fled to the tracks .in the dark tunnel. A train going in the opposite direction crashed into tlic.m ! am! five were ki'.Ied. 1 Of the 16 injured, all of whom were; treated at the hospital at Chateau Thiei-ry, f>ight .sufTercd only from the effects of asphyxiating gas. An official stiitemcnt given out by' tho rai'.road company says: "Tlie fire in the coaches was not diie to any defect in the lighting or heating ap-, paratus, nor to a hot-box. The prcs- ' ence of the obnoxious pasos is still unexplained. Both coacheu were con Bumcd by the flames." LONDON STRIKj HAS BEEN SETTLED Men on Underground Ry. Are to Work 8 Hours Per Day. A despatch from London says:â€" It has been agreed, pending considera- tion of general conditions, according to a press bureau strike bulletin Is- sued on Thursday evening, that the rallwaymen on the underground ser- vices will work for eight hours per day, exclusive of meal time. The com- panies, the bulletin adds, will offer reasonable facilities for the men meeting their ordiinary physical needs. The Union of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen issued notices at mid- night ending the strike. Secretjiry Bromley said all the men would bo at work early Fiiiday. He added that if consideration had previously been given to tho physical disabilities of tha men v.orking in continuous ser- vice the stnike never would hive occun-ed. THREE .SHIPS SUNK BY .MINES WITH LOSS OF .MANY LIVES A dcHpatch from South Shields, Eng., says: â€" The Biiti.th sloop' Pon- nrth has liccn sunk off the Tyne River Ijy a mine. Forty members of the crow were picked up by trawlers. The Swedish shij) Sphynx, coal laden from England, hit a mine off the | Scotch coast anil went down with 17 of the crew. A Norwegian fishing i steamer was blown up outside Iho | Norwegian port of Sttivangcr and eight fiahcrnicn were killed. (lermanii Kecnplure Bromberg In Brikk Fight With Poles A despatch from Amsterdam says- -Tl>e City of Bromberg, German Poland, has l>eon recaptured from the Poles by German troops, after l)niak flg'hting, according to advices receiv- ed hero. dibe:ct COST of i tk war PLACED AT »COO,000,000,000 A despatch from >wdon says: â€" The direct cost of the war is estimated at t'lO.OnO.OOO.OOO in a special article in the Daily Telo- grajdi. The author estimates the indirect cost of dimi'.ni.died tra'e ar.d financial disturbance at 1:50,000,- 000. "Vast sums," ho say.^, "have been used for sheer destruction and vast public debts have been incurred for which there is no corresponding property." BRITISH SHIPBUILDERS TO EXPAND CANADA YARD A despatch from London says: â€" Under the heading, "From Clyde t<» Vancouver â€" Gradual Transfer by Messrs. Yarnw," tlio Times announ- ces that thill widely known siiip- building firm intends to diminish its output at the works in Scotstown, ne:ir Glasgow, and to increase tlie produc- tion of its (inialler works at Van- couver. The main impelling reason appears to bo the incessant labor troubles. FRANCE LOSES r,l GENERALS ON «A'rTLEFIi:LI)S OF WAR A despatch from Paris says:â€" Fifty-one French Generals were kil- led <luring tho war. Of these iti wore DiviHi'on (!omman(llâ- r.^ and 3(! were Briga<!i'or-Gcncrals. Markets of the World Breadatuffff Toronto, Feb. 11.â€" Manitoba Wi«»t â€"No. 1 NortSiem, $2.24Vi: No. 2 Northern, $2. 21 Mr; No. 3 Northern, $2.17'^; No. 4 wheat, $2.im, in store Fort William. Manitoba oatsâ€" No. 2 C. W., (i5c; No. 3 C.W., 68c; extra No. 1 fe.^, CO He; No. 1 feed, 56e; No. 2 feed, B2Vic, in store Fort William. 1 Manitol>a barieyâ€" No. .1 C.W., 7t)%c No. 4 C.W., 71%c; rejected, 65»/4c; I feed, G3'/2C, in store Fort WiUiara. American cornâ€" No. 3 yellow, $1.52; No. 4 yellow, $1.49, prompt shipment. Ontario oatsâ€" No. 2 white, 59 to 62c; No. 3 white 58 to 61c, according- to froights outside. ^ ' Ontario wheat: â€" No. 1 Winter, per car lot, .$2.14 to ?2.22; No. 2, do., ?p.ll to $2.19; No. 3, do., $2.07 to $2.15 f.o.b., shipping points, accordinjj to freights. Ontario wheatâ€" No. 1 Spring, $2.09 to $2.17; No. 2, do., $2.0t; to $2.14; No. 3, do., $2.02 to $2,10 f.o.b,, ship- ping points according to freights. Peasâ€" No. 2, $2.00, according to freights outside. Barleyâ€" Malting 73 to 78e, nominal. ] Buckv.heatâ€" No. 2. $1.00, nominal, i Ryeâ€" -No. 2. $1,25, nominal. Manitoba nourâ€" Govemmont stan- dard, $10.85 to $14,35, Toronto. Ontario flour â€" \V'ar quality, .$10 lin bags, Toronto and Montreal, prompt shipment. Millfeed- Car lots, delivered Mont- real fro:.glits, bags included. Bran, $37,25 per ton; .shorts, $-32.25 per ton; good flour, $2.10 per bag. i Hayâ€" No. 1, $22 per ton; mixed, ' $20 to $21 per ton, track Toronto. j Strawâ€" Car lots, $10 to $11 per ton, I car lots. • Country Produce â€" Wholesale I Butterâ€" Dairy, tubs and rolls, 28 to' 39c; prints, 40 to 41c. Creamery, fre.'^h made, solids, 51c; prints, 52c. Eggsâ€" New laid, 45 to 4Ce. Dressed poultryâ€" Spring chickens 20 to 32e; roost<.'rs, 25c; fowl, 27 to 30c; ducklings, 32c; turkeys, 40c; squabs, doz., $4.50; geese, 25c. Live poultryâ€" Rooster*. 20c; fowl, 24 to 30c; ducklings, lb., 35c; turkeys, 35c; Spring chickens, 25c; gee.se, ISc. Wholesalers are selling to the re- tail trade at the following price:': Cheeseâ€" New, large, 27 ',i to 28c; twins, 28 to 28 '„U'; old, large, 28 to 28'/-.c; twin, 28'/i to 29c. Butterâ€" Fresh dairy, choice, 4G to 48c; creamery, soiids, 51 to 53c; prints, 52 to 54c. Margarinc--32 to 34c. Eggs â€" No. tutorage, 50 to n2c; new lai<l, 55c; new laid in cartons, 57c. Dressed poultry â€" Spring thickens, 32 to 38c; rco;;ters, 28 to 30c; fowl 32 to 35c; turkeys, 45 to 50c; «lucklings, lb. 35 to 38c; squabs, doz., $5.50; gcc^e, 27 to 29c. Potatoes â€" Ontarios, f.o,b. track Toronto, car lots, 90 to $1.00. Beans â€" Canadian, hand-picked bushel, $4.50 to $5.00. Imjwrtcd hand-picked, Burma or Indian, $4.00; Lima, l.'Sc. Ilonev â€" Extracted clover: 5-lb. tins, 28 to 29c lb,; 10-lb. tins, 27 to 28c; 00-lb. tins, 26 to 2(P,^c; buckwheat, 00- Ib, tin, 21 to 22c. Comb: ](i-o7., $4.50 to .$5.00 doz.; 12-oz., $3.50 to $1.00 doz. Maple prmUicts â€" Syrup, per .gallon, $2,25 to $2.35; sugar, lb. 27 to 28c. Provisions â€" W holesale Smokel meatsâ€" Hams, medium, 30 1 to 38c; do., heavy, 30 to 32c; coakcd '49 to 51c; rolls, 31 to 32c; breakfast bacon, 41 to '15c; backs, plain, 44 to 45c; boneless, 50 to 52c. \ Cured moats â€" Long clear bacon, 28 ; to 29c; dear bt4!ies, 27 to 28c. | I Lardâ€" Pure, tierces, 27 to 27 '-ac; tubs, 27V.: to 28c; pails, 2*% to 28'4c; prints, 28 "/i to 29c. Compound, tierces, 25Vj to 25»4c; tubs, 25»i to 2CVic; iKiils, 26 to 2tP,ic; prints, 21M to 27V. Montreal Markets Montreal, Fob, 1 1.â€" Oats -Exti'a No, 1 feed, 71c, Flour â€" Now stand- ard grade, $11,25 to $11.35. Rolled outs-B.igs, 90 11)S. $3.90 to $4.25. Bran. $37,25; Shorts, $42,25, Mouil- lie, S()8.00. Hayâ€" No, 2, per ton, car lots. $23,00. Cheeseâ€" Fine.it easterns, 24 to 25c. Butter-â€" Choicest creamery, 52 to 53c. Kfjjr3_Selcctcd, 5Uc; No. 1 stock, 53 to 54e. PofatotMâ€" Per bag, car lots, SI. 05 to $1.70. Dressed hogs â€" Al>;ittoir killed, $23.00. Lnrdâ€" Pure, woiid pails, 20 lbs. net, 2o to 28e. Live Stock Miirkels ToronU, Feb, 11. â€" Choice heavy ex- port sterfi-.n, $15.00 to $15.90;" do,, gooil, $13,75 to $14,75; choice butcher stoir,^, $12.75 to $13.00; but.-hera' cnttlo, choice, $12,00 to $13.00; do., pood, $11.25 to $11.75; do,, common, I $9.50 to $10,00; bulls, choice, $10.50 to $11.00; do., modium bulls, $8,75 to ! $9.25; do., rough bulls, $7.50 to $8.00; I butchers' cows, choice, $10,00 to $11,00; do,, good, $9,00 to $9.50; do,, 'mcdirm, $8.00 to $8. .'SO; do,, common, !$7.00 to $7.50; stockers, $8.00 to â-  .. . ( ..»1 M.no â€" \\h<it the 11. 1.1.-, Could ,iOt steal they ruined. This is what they did to a coal mine at Dourges. Dozens of cases of this k'nd ' explain why it Is that, although France has recovered her stolen territory, she is suffering frcm a fuel famine. The mines are unworkable. $10,50; feeders, $10.50 to $12.00; canner.s, $5.2.j to $5.50; milkers, good to choice, $90.00 to .? 1.30. 00; do. com. and mod., $05,00 to $75,00; springers, $90,00 to $130.00; light ewes, $9.00 to $10.00; yearlings, $12.00 to $12..50; spring lambs, $14.. ""^O to $15.75; calves, good to choice, $15.50 to $17.00; hogs, fed and v.-aterer, $16.00 to $10.75. Montreal, Feb. 11. â€" Best steers, $12.00 to $12. .50; good steers, $10.50 to $11.50; poorer, $7.i'j0 to $8.00 per 100 lbs.; choice cows and bulls, $8.00 to $9.00; canner.i, $5.00 to $6.00; sheep, $8.00 to $9,50; lambs, $11.00 to $13,00; calve.s, milk-fed, $12.00 to $15.00 per 100 lbs.; hogs, $10.00 to $17.00. ALLIANCES TO REMAIN AFTER THE LEAGUE A despatch from Paris says: â€" Al- liances between the various nations will not be affected by the existence of tho Society of Nations, now in process of formation, it was declared by Arthur J. Balfour to newspaper interviewers here. The British For- eign Secretary was asked the direct question as to whether the formation of the world society would involve tho abolition of alliances. '•The constitution gi tho Leng'.ie of Nations," responded the Foreign Sec- retary, "will involve no modification of the treaties of alliance previously concluded. ".\s to the queston whether special coalitions of two or several peoples could be formed aside from the lea- gue," Mr. Ealfour added, "the co.ifer- enco alone can decide." DIRECT FROM CIH TO CONSUMER Municipal Stores to be Establish- ed Throughout Paris. A Despatch from Paris s!i>-3: â€" Municipal barrack stores will be erected shortly throughout Paris in which foodstuffs will be sold direct by tho city to consumers. M. Ck"menceau, the Premier, told a delegation vvhich called on h'm ti>day to discuss the question of the high cost of living and remedies to be applied in ameli- oration of tho situation, 'that this action would be taken. The delega- tron eompri.?eil the prefect of the Department of the Seine and mem- bers of the Chamber. Partirjlarly undier discussion were the provisiorks of the bill of Minister of Justice Nail, which demand penalties for profiteers I'n the necessaries of life. M. Clomenceau told the delegation that goods would be sold at prices fixed by tha Focxl Ministry. He also prom;se<l to have the work cf tha demolition of the ancient fortifica- tions surrounding Paris commencotl as soon as possible, thereby ameV- orating the unemp'.oj-ment situation. CANADIMi VILLAGES TO HAVE SOUVENIRS Proposal to Distribute Captured War Trophies Throughout Dpminion. A despatch from Ottawa says: â€" Tne Commission on Canadian War Records and Trophies have made a report to the Government which con- tailned recommendations as to the col- lection and handling of trophies cap- tured by the Canadians during the war. "The trophies captured by Cana- dians form a most interesting and practically an invaluable collection," said General Cruiksl^nk. "They include practically everything from huge German guns of the heav- iest ty;)e to badges and records. Soma of these trophies have already reach- ed Ottawa and an stored here. Ther« â- will be several shiploads in all, judg- ing from the infonnation we have re- ceived so far." "What disposition will be made ol them?" "Sufficient will be reserved to make an adequate and representative dis- play in the Imperial War Museum to be established in London. I should then say that of the articles brought to Canada, a complete collection should be retained in the war museum to be established in Ottawa. It is not expected that the trophies will bo ex- hausted by the collections in Ottawa and London. On the contrary', there will be enough left to give practically every city, town and village in the country a war souvenir of some sort. Applications for these have already been received from hundreds of towns and the requests run the entire range. How those wiH be dealt with has not been decided, but it is understood the commission will recommend that an advisory commi'.teo with one member frcm each province shall be appointed to pass uDon the jiDolications, and tho provincial representative's reccmmen- dation will be taken as to the distri* bution of tho trophies." A 5iir No Emoluments From .Vllies To Arab King or His Son A despatch from Paris siiys:â€" A semi-official denial was issued on Friday with regard to antimations I'hat tiio Kir.g of tho Hetljas had re- ceivwl subventions from Gre.it Bri- tain for taking p.irt in the war. It was stated that any payments made to the King of the Hedjas by the allies were pui-ely for military purpo.^es in order to sustain tho King's power, vhieli hail a great part in tho over- throw of tiie Turks and iilso in the diefeat oC tho Gorman troops. The financial arrangements, the statement t^aid, did not contain any emoluments for tho Kii;g of tho Iledjas or his ion, Pin'rice Fcisal. $1,200,000 LOANED MONTHLY BY BRITAIN TO ARAB KING A despatch from Paris says: â€" Great Britain loanetl J:220.000 month- ly to the Hodjas Government to en- abk' it to take an active p:u-t in Iho war agMir.st the Turks, accoJ-ding to n lottov from Alexandria, published by tho Temps. The letter add* thnt £105,000 numthly was paid to Princo Feisal, son of the King of Hodjas, and a leader of the Arabian armies, who is now in Pa.ri.-i. Full Will of tho Allies To bo Impo-ed on Germany A despatch fiom Paris says: â€" The Supremo War Council will moot at Vorsailk'S on Friday to take measures to impose on Cormwny "tho full wi'.l: of the aUiies," siiya tho Matin, bemuse i of tho unwillingnoss of Germany tO; carry out the armistice terms, except; under certain conditions. Thi've has been a change in the nttitiido of Cit>r- many, according to tho newspaper, and it is being matvfesteil by arro- gance toward tho Entente. TO WED ON FEBRUARY 27 Princesfi Pafricia to be Married in Wes^minsfer Abbey. The King has settled with tho Lord (Chamberlain's Department the gen- eral lines of the arrangements for the v.-edding of Princess Patricia of Con- nau.ght to Commander the Hon. Alex- ander Ramsay, R.N., at Westminster Abey on February 27, says the Lon- don Daily Mail. Tho original intention was that the marriage shouUi take place in the afternoon, but now ,it has been de- cided that it shall be a morning cere- mony, probably at 12 o'clock or 12.30. It v.-as on December 28 that ths I announcement v.-as made that Prin- [ cess PatJ-icia was engaged to Com- ; mander tho Hon. Alexander Maule ' Rumsay, brother of the Earl of Dal- housie, who was personal aide-de- '' camp to the Duke of Connaug^it when Govornor-Gener;xl of Canada. Ho is thirty-sevti and Princess Patrioia is thirty-two. This wedding will bo the first Royal one to take place at Westminster Abbey for a great m:xny years. Tho i King and Queen and Prince -Arthur of j Coniuiught and the Duchess of Fife were married at the Ciuipcl R;>yal, St. ! James' Palace, The marriage of other I members of tho Royal family, with I the exception of Princess Beatrice, ' wIm) was married at Osborne, took I place at cither Windsor Castle or Buckingham Palace. I ^ MARKET FOR CANDY New Export t'ompany is Sending Representatives to Europe. A desp;atih frvim Oi.Ta'.va says: â€" Canadian manufacturers of chocolate, biscuits a!id confectionery will send agents abroad v.ithsut delay in ai effort to secure cxpc-rt trad?. On W'e.i- nesday revresenfativcs of 70 fi.-m3 met in Montreal and organiioJ th< chocolate, biscuit and confectionerj industries of Canada. A number oJ those firms have now unltod to form an export company. The export company will be pre- pared to assist other firms belonsring to the chocolate, biseuit ami confec- t.'onery Industrie; of Canada. Of the latter organization Mr. Bodley has been appointe-d secretary. He wiji open an office at once in Toronto. METAGA7M A H.VS SAILKD WllH 1.100 ON BOARD A deapatcih from London says: â€" The Metapama sailed with 52 officers and 425 other ranks, with wives ar'.d children, making a total of ,i,400, about double the nunvbtr sent last week via tho Tunisian. Now arrange- ments obviate till the previous h;;rtl- .ships which wives and families have sometimes evporionoiMl. No women ami children need now leave their re.vdenco here until the morning of sailing. AMERICAN LOSSES HEAVY IN THE ARCHANGEL REGION A de-spatch from Washington says: â€" Total casualties in tho Am- erican forces in the Archangel regvoB of Russia up to and ivncludirtg Jan. 31, wei-e ISO killt-d. died of wounds, sickness or frcm other cause, or miss- ing in action, and 229 wounded or vi- jui-ed, making a tctal ca;:ualtj- list of 409 out of a fore-e that numbered 4.- 925. This .information was cc:itaincd in a cablegram from Archangel, dateij Feb. 4, and .made public on Friday. ADMIRAL JEI.I.ICOE WILL BE IN CANADA IN OtTOBER A despatch from London says:â€" The Canadian Press learns that Ad- miral .Tellicoo, in the coui*se of hia naval mission to the Dominions, will roach Canada in tho latter part ol October, remaining there until Janu- ary. .\dmiral Jelliioo will loavo Eng- land on February 20 for India, whe« ho will remain one month. Then he will spend four months in AustralU and Now Zealand, afterwards visiting Fiji, Samoa. Honolulu and San Fran. Cisco. From Cnnada he will go to South Africa. •S aBifciiwcs-aiua-ca- tctje* r-A-TECiaaEC YOtJ»^ UNCLE !â- > Vo) ODT FOR *^â- -'â- '^LK A.H' TELL Mt v/HCN Y0(^ (ONE (VVCk WHt-RE U M'NE TUl'j l^ Notts' TO I ef. ^ Tou<H , â€" ' AFTERNOON \ FOft Mu.' râ€" ' ^ 1 -'. i^^p. â- Mr*' . 'â- â-  ' IT ; I 1 1 li<>i' M" **'' >l*»0<i»iM»<#>'< in nil I iiirf \ ^T3?li.

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