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lautaamy junk a ism the acton fkee press of interest to women tme mixing howi iteuo hmeihakrs we have been reminded that we did not pubtuh an article on dutch oven rooking last year as we promised again it is the time of year when mother does not want too much heat in the kll- jjmi and lw a dutch oven is cer tainly an advantage in it you can cook a roast moat pie or chicken as well as vegetables all from the heat of one element shu the dutch ov- m dark heavy kettle with a heavy metal dosefluiaa ud there is very little electricity use4 after the product reaches simmering point it r that brat and keepe in the if you buy a dutch oven before you use it- uts about onehalf cup of saltfree fat rabbin it around the sides and on the bottom heat until ll brains to smoke take off quickly and rub with a piece of pap er when cool wash it well this method of cookery lessons food costs too you use cheaper cuts of meal such as boned shoulder piec es and stewing fowl the grate u taken out of the iron pot then it is heated with a small amount of fat in it brown the meat leaving the cover off then lift it out until you put in the urate and pour in a small am ount of water when it begins to boll put on the cover and turn the el ectric element to low no further at- tentkait is required to regulate the heat and the rooking period is cal culated according t the size of the blecr of meat about 35 minutes per pound nirrru ror roaht 4 lbs href blade chuck or short rll 3 tbs baking fat i cup or to mato juice 1 hay leaf 1 tsp chill sauce 3 stalk celery 3 ths flour salt nnd pepper a cup water 1 onion 4 carrots grated g potato diced sprinkle flour lightly over meat broun moat on lotli sides in hot fat plare the crate under the meat add uater tomato juice unil umwonlnb cover heat to boiling then turn low imm ring for two hour scrub pot atoes nnd prcimre carrots and celery add 4ft minuted iwforo the cooking period is finished tbalmkn chicken stewing foul v cup flour cup baking fat salt nnd tpjicr 1 cup untcr 1 cup milk 1 green tepmr sliced 2 cup carrot diced u cup on ions diced j cup cut beans dress chicken and cut in pieces suitable for serving sprinkle with flour and brown in hot baking fat in the dutch won place the urate un der brown meat odd water and seas onings cook nt low the milk and vegetable should be added 40 min ute before the cooking period is fin ished onequarter cup minced pars ley max be added the question bok mr a b links what are the pro portions of salt and water to use in pltkling brine answer brine for preliminary salt ing should riot be more than one- quarter cup of common salt to 1 quart of i old water too much salt shriv el the eatables instead of crisping them mrs r ii asks- is it possible to stenm ii dessert over the dutch oven stews answer yes if you have a steamer to fit the kettle if it does not fit the food may stop simmering on low lteut nnd become sokk you mu cook a custard bread pud ding or stam pudding if you make a small quantity in a covered casserole and put on top of meat bones take a tip on the use of processing food in tin cans 1 we do not recommend process ing food in tin inns placed in the ov en j ttu re are three type of tin cans available the plain tan is a gen eral purpose can which may bo used for all food it enamelled cans have a spetlal coating which assists in maintaining the normal coloring of red berries and beets c enamelled cans hae a special coating which present discoloration of corn they are also suggested for processing green wans peas and kidney banns c enamelled cans nre not recommend ed or at id fruits or tomatoes yt if the food is not precooked cover with hot syrup the contents of t heran should be processed accord ing to the following method place covered vans on a rack in processor with boiling water about 2 inches from the top of the cans keep uhe unter boiling during the process ing period but do not let it bubble over into the cans seal with sealing machine accordlne to the manufact urers directions beetitovevs pkiend itere is francis goffman who play ed her first part that of a utile lady of peking when she was in junior grade public school in dauphin man- ba she has been acting ever since in the university of manitoba at dramatic school in los angeles atari ouspenskaya was her teach er and home again in wlnlpeg un der the direotloo of esse ljungh since moving to toronto last year she has played alice in alice in won derland a variety of heroines in the open door the childrens screphook and now madame ert- mann beethovens friend in the man who wouldnt die the pro gram will he heard sunday may 2s at 9o0 p m kdt mints cause nazis a heap of trouble canuck airmen ho good lob al- liiouh ijayfao more exacting jtian exciting a canadian bombkit slallom in i1ui tain cd a photograph showing ii fiuaaton ship lying on us wide on n certain enemy coast brought a thrill of satisfaction to aircrew of thin ktntlon who have recently liecn engaged in mining operations mining is not n topular job with the civww of tin hlg bomber al though it in risky it bi lacking in ex citement compared to itomblng it involves long dreary owrwnter trips and the lou dont see tho results of their work as they do when the liomhs evplode luiieath them nnd flto nnd smoke shroud the ground though little is heard of tho oper ation couudian bombers have lwon going forth night after night to strew enemy ship channels with a type of mine which causes the i nemy plenty of trouble the job calls for exceptionally gol navigntlon at the mine must w ilacetl in the right spot they go off automatically and not in contact with a whip if u khlp happens to he in the vlclnlt it is damaged they must 1m placed in channels frequented re- gulnrl to g iln their effect that tnlls for nccuriuy of more consequence than the act ual destruction of shlpu is the trouhle and evpenm the enemy in put to these long cylindrical mines which look like household hot water tanks do not respond to ordinary mlne- kueeplitg methotls ttiv enemy knows they nre there hut not uhrti they will explode lie has to tie up many ships and men in trying to locate and recover them or delay shippings the minelaying operations nro carried out with henvy bombers nnd ore done at night the bombers have to come down low on the coasts in the fnee of antiaircraft fire occas ionally they run into flak ships which lie in darkitesd about the target ready to throu up a curtain of fire i chronirles l ginger farm weekly war cotnmentarv by john d soot dole farmers have made good succeimful hritihh experiment may lie expanded after war ulwpoktn kngiuhd cp fight eirs i ihn more utah j000000 britons wero unemployed more than 300 famllie ure taken off the dole and placed on mlnluture farms toda these fnmllles are prospr- ing sl mm who were on relief in 1937 how ure ss nooayear farmers l the average profits of the too family heads lust year after paying expens es were 51850 they were lent sufficient capital to get started and helped to become selfsupporting through cooperattiu marketing now officials look on the experiment as the forerunner of a postwnr plan to put many british families on the land arthur pelthorpe was one whose family was among the 300 he is helped on his two acres in essex by his wife and motherinlaw and 2 of his sons work in the cooperative packing station we have found happiness here he says with pride pointing to his glass houses his pigs and his hens wo dont want to go back to he towns how is your head feeling these days is it slightly addled and have you been wondering what other tricks the bovernmeut knay have up its leg islatlve sleeve for your particular joymentt or are you one of the few who have not yet been requested to me income ta returns if that is so dont worry about it your turn will come and dont say i didnt warn you remember i told you some time ago that farmers would be required to oil out some kind of in come ta form sometime in the near future and that it might be a good idea to gel your accounts in order apparently some farmers have been requested to send in returns while others have not if jou have received such a request for goodness sake do something about it dont put it on one side and think it doesnt matter when the government has your num ber you can lay your hand to your luart it has you earmarked and dioonholed and will inquire into your movements of an erring off spring and after all what have we to complain about supposing we do have to tile returns every year farming is a business just as is any other means of earning a livelihood the butclier the baker and the hardware merchant all have to keep some kind of business record then why not he farmer after all if a married man mi a farm lias a net income of less than 1200 and x venture to say that up to and including 1942 there were many with less than that am ount then lie has nothing to pay if he has more then he must pay just the same as nny other business man am for the forms themselves tlioy nre surprisingly easy to understand or ut least they seem so compared with what i rt number of the quest ions that were luked farmers in tho 1111 cemius hut it doesnt do to rad the entire form and try to re member everything nt once that way madness lies concentrate on one question ut a time nnd thus avoid confusion of thought incident ally you might keep track of tho aspirin you use and charge it up ns u farm expenditure did you get any of that nice little windstorm that swept through on tario last week we thought when we heard that terrible wind that there must be an awful galo blowing somewhere no we were not surprised when ue heard of the damage that had been done in some districts a wind storm is such n frightening thing we have experienced two in our time and that woh enough after this wind wo looked around next morning but could not see that any damnce had been done but then pnrtner went over to tho driving shed nnd got quite a surprise tho outside was all right but the inside was a shnmhlcs half the driving shed has timber across the top like the straw loft in a barn across these timbers partner has been in the hahlt of storing used lumber odds and ends of machinery spare tongues and other stuff that seems to accumulate around a farm and u uone rally used for repair work some time imagine partners surprise to llnd this urand collection scattered all over the driving shed floor one of the tim bers had broken in the middle and let everything down we suppose the wind rocked the building and the tim ber which although it looked all right on the outside must have been irotton through and through anil just gave up the struggle and collopsed and was walking on top of it the other day well uu nice haying weather were having isnt it is your hoy cut and still out in the tlebl ours is in that condition but we are hoping to get some in on monday as the weather really does show signs of being little more settled shortage of help is bid enough but add to that unset tied weather in haying time and it really puts one on the spot and do you know the barleys is in head already that is therefore a few heads here and there proof that the whale tleld will be headed out in less than a week i have just come up from setting the mall and did i wish i had had camera with me a bobollnk and a meadow lark were perched on two separate stalks of chicory for friendly chat and singsong as allied armies hammered against krilirmira it the ursxkexnl astdoutec forces of like unifd nations carved out fresh gahts 1 italy from mos cow came the news that was neces sary to complete the picture of an en circled itelch seised in the lightening grip of implacable disaster the ited army already pushing fin land within sight of breakingpoint had opened its eagerlyawaited sum mer offensive along owmanya east ern front now from three sides as well as from above relentless allied forces are striking at the nazis with vigor and surcoss which prompted prime minister churchill to say recently that the months of uua summer may bring full success to the cause of freedo start of the itusslan advance from the east disclosed what was apparent- ly the third major aspect of the m terplan evolved at last years teher an conference a plan designed to throttle the oermans through attack on a aeries of major fronts berlin bow atsnds in the centre of the circle of steel british canadian and american units in normandy british kth army veterans at perugia and ited army forces between vit ebsk and mofdtev all are within an approximate coomlle radius of the nazi capital the t offensive the soviet offensive opened on the vital white itusslan front northwest and soufhwest of vitebsk nnd in its rirvt day advanced 94 miles liberat ing 150 towns the moscow announcement said tlw attack started june 23 but an earlier llvrlin broadcast set the date at june 22thlrd anniversary of hitlerti ill- fated march against the itusslans the bed communique said the railway from vitebsk to orsha so miles to the south was cut when vlu- mostoclie 14 miles from the vlhhsk hlngs fell in early fighting another cerninilileld rail line lietwevn pol otsk uud vltelisk were severed by the rapture of klrotlno xt miles north west of vitebsk immediate fate of vitebsk vvau not dear but it appeared soviet troops had smashed patit it on either side in their nowfamlllar pattern of entlrd- mont thuu ituksia la flung her imtent nrmy at the ornmnh with full force i he goal is berlin but the immediate objective probably u to liquidate german control of baltic stateh noi- litipii by a drive on itlgn in ijttvlu pinnlsh nitrations could he coord inated through capture of tallinn in kutonla stronghold of nuzl uhaats hussion observers in moscow de- dared that tho drive on ttolh sldeu of vitebsk wan only the first phaso of the great summer orfenulve it was recnlled that in tho great winter as- wiult tho ited army made rapid feints in several directions iteforo striking lt main blown at the weekend the push on tho central front had put uusuluu unltu at a point only 7 miles from tho iatvlan bonier attacking ration were encountering swollen riven nnd deep mud in their drive toward pol- utk in the sector northuetd of vit ebsk southeast of tho german strong hold rukslan forces wore moving in the general direction of minsk key rail centre near tho polish border rut ip htrong right isolated in tho great seaport at the tip of the cherhourg unlnsula ger man forces at the weekend wore bitterly contesting evury foot of ground ns american troops sought to make the port available to allied shipping tho docks wore in slirlit of the allied soldiers ns they fought hnndtohand in the sheets with the noxl defenders allied headquarteis confirmed news that ailvauced patrols hod reached the sea on either side of the port activity on the eastern end of tin gets fourth decoration london cp copt f j walker c b royal navys ace uboat kill er has been awarded his fourth d s o one of his ships company petty officer harry kelly of man chester received hu fourth d s m hcarhhrsst limited to patrol action for several days flared up again lata last week when british troops capt ured saint honorlne northeast of caen to the east of the hlver orne heavy shell fire from allied warahlpa also allied naval units continued in termittent shelling of the germans at thf eastern end of the beachhead in italy german forces halting iheir headlong flight to the north are making a strong tnd again ihe ttth army on both sides of iake tras- imena about h5 roll north and slightly west of home on the two wines the allied ad vance continued though the americ- i pushing up the west coast and he french on their immediate in- d flank encountered increasing stiff resistance in the adriatic tor the nasi retreat continued allied forces were reported leas than 25 miles from the big port of aneona a crippling blow was struck al japanese naval strength by the unit ed states pacific fleet la the philip pine sea battle early last week- ac cording to reports at the weeftc4 the japanese lost an aircraft carrier destroyer and three tankers and a large shokaku lass carrier was listed ram ak nine other vesa tacjttdhui three aircraft carrlcra i kongo type battleship were 4 admiral chester w nunltx nounced that 3s3 japanese were shot down in battle but to united states aircraft and ships were said to be negligible 4 continued on page five allovm j ioubt travelled all over the wotd eht went up the ithlne i suppose a spout yep climbed it to the top j i saw the uon of st markt a s sure fed it j i and visited the black i a s pilled my fountain there sea ajal invamjon iturvoatv london cp hilary st georc saunders author of the official hist ory of the battle of britain bomb er command and other best sellers of this war is writing the air side of the allies battle for europes liberat ion raf baltimores attack enemy bomherii of the rap ure keeping up tlulr attniks on nemy transport road junctions und troops rushi d up to the west rome front lliey ure plfiylng havoc with the efforts of the em my to re inforce and supply hlu troop picture shows romlis leaving an r a k ualtlmoie on their wuy down to tlulr target on the ronupescaru toad between avczvmno and popoll english born star madeleine carroll madeleine carroll wellknown englishborn stnue and film star broadcasting from ntc york in a british broadcasting corporation transatlantic proyrnm she began her caret r ns u m hoolteacher and for u year was a prnch mistress at a south coast high tu hool for girls khe had amateur experience with the birmingham university dramatic so ciety before appi nrlng on the professional stut she has had a uumlutr of sutcisx4k in films some of hr best known ri n parts have he h in sicret agent i he general died nt dawn and american delegates to european commission the first photographs taken during a session of the european advisory commission in london picture shows- the american delegates left to right lieutenant general w sargent g f kennan j s wlnant and admiral harold stark gygggj iittiiikjlfoi flmjurimmumwjjsj twfrjneff-