epresentejfojg gressiow Letter ' Undo IEBATED 0W$ xplains in Spwh In Houw Hl» Stand Agtliwt Omnibut Meaitre Propete<Rtw tortff that has been jU(dk^r9U4^-7^i3n^me ' methods |rjglijiat making Mr. »Ooh*Ji»p Of nilnoU. Will the gentientan yield? y^ *> Mr *llKmMon of fllinoll. I can not yiaU^Jiaarfroily M iy Charles M. ThOBIfjMI, R«pr«#wit«-. tive Tenth Cor^resslonsl Ot»trlot ;J; '„ the People of^^;^^hs^DW^ sional Districts "* 7 !":'?"*vft;i;J I presume that everybody who tak$i ny interest at all in public afaira ta ore or less tnterentfd in the anb]ect r the tariff. I •^.^ereforo, write ,>r three lettera on thia queetion nd particularly with reference to the jnderwood bill, now pawling IjV Con- ress. When ttW-^at^ia^ his bill in the houae I TOted ««ainat because I firmlyIheiieve in She twin* irlnciuies laid down in the party plat- er m upon which I vas elected, and he provisions of |his bin differ soi idiruiiy from those principles that seemed i me to be my duty to op- the bill. â- â- â- - '*" There *« re some parti of the bill hat I could have mind would have vot- for If they had been presented sepa- 0iy, especially the Income tax fea- o* the bi!*r uot^rUhet&adiug scs<s of it which seethed to be imper- |*but no each opportunity waa The only vote which could ya$>aa • oft the Mil as a whole. '§ Give* Vt«iW;»r:»Mli.;'^."; .-"s' life gjfenf an^Jwrtuttity toâ- .ex- rflmy views of the bin on the floor house during: the debate, and 1 I can beat state my reasons for «<»iiJK it by quoting the remarks I at that time (April 25, Con- ional Record of that date, page Mr momson of Illinois. Mr. Chair- .» a new member, I shall make y remarks very brief. I pre mime it may truthfully be aaid hat there is no Federal legislation j hich more generally, directly, and | Itally affects the people of the couh- ary th..n tariff legislation. It reaches iown t<. the very poorest of our peo- up to the riches of them. It le and lOt onl the lnes hg po Kentucky (Mr. Barkley) who ad- dressed himself to this subject yester- hag its effect on the. Income [ day, that he has missed entirely the i the average citizen, but it deter- >i large measure the purchas- er of thatincome. It not only ects the people as individuals, but gro.,,8. families, communities, and n«non as a whole. There can therefore be no legislation more im- portant than that which is now be- fore UB The uriff is a legitimate means of raising revenue for the maintenance tbe government, but it should be »>nch . iore than that American la- PToperly look* to the tariff for Protection from those conditions which are such a burden to foreign la- Any tariff which does not pri- â- arlly disclose its benefits in the pay envelope of the laborer is not an equit- tariff. . „.iI2_l.^.-lJ-i . .- - Favors Protection. Ibeii.ve that a tariff should extend the point of protectloii--aucb pro- motion as will equalise conditions of "competition between the United States **d foreign countries; both for the tenner and tb« manufacturer, and **'<* ball matolj^lfaT^aJbor an (equate standard o*\ llringi Believing that there 7*re certain •ehedulea in the existing tariff Which •re unjust and excoalrve, I strongly fc»<* tariff revision, and It should not *» necessary to add that the revision •â- ortd be downward. I have spent *au«jn^0B)^ la studying • pending btfl, eitfhave tried to de- laine whether it bid* fair to ao •»Pii8h the things which I think a %lff bin ought to accomplish.There ffover 4,000 items In this Mil. la •** tarit Whi^&jftjtiW'M. each »e items the ktad of a tarUt I J* «*»d I hellro t* and weald Ilka " a for?, S:Maisa|iBa"MsBi' '"" ajhetHcl Ctiange.* Methods. C^ Is thi ojdy^ in the world :)^|^<';:s<i^':iH»thdius in framing a tarUT. It wottld have brought certain tuln t« ahy other nation foolhardy enoagh to try^ it, and the only reason It haj not bronght ruin to us is to be foundto the fact that because of the great extent of our territory our popu- lation la not dense as compared with other nltlons, and also because our re- sources have been and still are so ;rirant, -,"-^--->..m:- . - ,„;,Ji la high, tune -'.#• changed our Methods. ' It takes long investigation and studyâ€"painstaking, thorough, and trained examination of exhaustive data, followed'by the careful consider- ation of a trained, unbiased expert, to get at the real facts connected with any given business or industry, from ifhlch we may proceed to .reach a cor- rect conclusion on the question of Whether or not we shall have any tariff at all on a given article, and if it is concluded we shall have, then what that tariff shall be, in order that it shall accomplish the ends which we believe a tariff should accomplish. The present bill is not the result of such workfyand it 1b bound, therefore, to be inaccurate, unscientific, and in- equitable in many respects. It can not.be otherwise unless it is a miracle, and even its Own best friends, do not expect that of it. I believe the basts for tariffs and changes in tariffs should be found in the reports of « commission, a non« partisan, eciehtlftc tariff commission, reporting both to the president and to either branch of congress, such re- l>orts covering the costs Of jiroduction, efficiency of labor, capitalisation, in- dustrial organization and efficiency, and the general competitive position in this country and abroad of indus- tries seeking protection from con- gress; as to the revenue-producing power of the tariff and Its relation to the resources of government; and also as to the effect of the tariff on prices, i operations of middlemen, and the pur- chasing power of the consumer. j Answers Kentucky Member. J. Q. Syme of Winnetka Wanted to Get Fined in a Hurry, When Taken as an Auto Speeder in Evanston. . HAD TO GET TO CITY "If You Fellows Don't Let .Me Go, the Price of Sugar Will Soar," Said the Well-Known Sugar Baron to the Cops, For a few minutes Friday morning the sugar market of the world waa Iff the control of the Bfanston polios court, that is. figuratively speaking, result- ant from a slight tdelay occasloaecl when John Q. Byrne, 8S3 Willow afreet, Winnetka, one of the sugar barons of the world, Was arrested for speeding his automobile through North Brans- ton. As ia customary, Police Magis- trate John F. Boyer was catted at aoon as Syme waa booked m the polio* ita- tlon. It was 7:30 a. in. that the book- ing took place end, although Bergt Peatka promptly telephoned the Jus- tice, the Winnetka sugar broker count- ed the seconds. Became Exaspersted. Finally Baron Syme, becoming so exasperated .that he could not control his speech, as he paced the floor of the police court, nervously .awaiting the arrival of Magistrate Boyer, said: "Well, this delay only means that you fellows will be forced to pay 7,centi a pound or more for your sugar if you keep me here much longer.' My time is valuable, probably more so this rrarning than It has been in months. I must get to Chicago at a specified time, > "I must raise 110,000 and get it to the banks, without fall,-at a certain hour, and to do this I must be in tha city to direct my collectors. This de- lay only puts me back that much and will mean a boost in the augar prices. Will you please hurry this matter along, gentlemen?" Hard to Absorb. These remarks were directed to Motorcycle Policeman Larkin, Sergt. Pestka and others, who happened m be in the police station at the early morning hour. It took a few of those golden seconds for the importance of the words spoken by the augar baron the unusual"?'HSpp'tn school work In the Olencwe school waa shown In a good maimed fiatttfday and Monday in the annual a*h!l|| of work done by the puplm la |M^ various grades. Scores of the paJP«a|s attended »ae exhibit and carefully looked over im- plies of work ea display. From 'w0T^00f^^\ii the schoo! work, tncludtng .-'^^alwing, drawing, weaviiig, clay modetiag, etc., In tact, every kind of hani^sark done by the pupils' was ahowa|,^i|ven- the tota In the klnderwu^tn had a section In which the little dainty paper novelties and raffia weaving" was displayed. On Tuesday aveaiag a gymnasium exhibit was gtvau at the school under the direction of Mlaa Alice Kingman, physical training and Playground In- structor. The variona folk songs and' dances "wars give*; In addition to drills, etc. ' ':.:"â- '$$£ In addition to the splendid equip- ment In the aehool yard and play- ground at the Mhoot; another tennis court and JhmpiagiiJit will be placed during the aumaisr vacation. The older boys of the sehiool are now busy installing backstop for the baseball and tennla courta T»« boys are do- ing all of tbe worn, nven to digging the post holes. >; aehool Closes^ Maxt Week. The Qlencoe soh^of will close one week from todayf .!lpi| June 19. On 18. the eighth isnt "Ivanhoe" tlaation In the ihool. The on- to tbe pub- Wednesday night, Ji grade pupUs will from their own d assembly hall at the tertainment will be The list of teachers which have been employed for iM coming year follows: Special instructors, draw- ing, Miss Ida B. Porter; music, Mi's Elisabeth Brack; physical training and playground instaptor* Miss Alice Kingman: phyalcaljk^|i^ ing and playground |hstruetor for boys, James S. Pedler; grade teach- ers, Miss Clara M. Diets, MUs Clara A. Lyster, Miss Alice Plersen, Miss Berutce Hawley, Miss Gertrude Adair. Shows Balance ofAfo»tt$2^w HAS 6RWT irEHiiirio» FagiivalNowCoiJsio^redtneGreatoil Event In the Musical World in the Central Wett, Sayt â- . - "-^r^OaWih:..!,; For the first time in the history of the Chicago /North Share Festival as> soctiUon, the annual ninnto faittval held In me NormwestSTn unlveraity gymnaalum proved a Snanciai *ue- cesa. According to the statement of Cart D. Ktnsey, buslnesa manager or the association, about »2,000 will be the net proceeds this year oyer and above the enormous expense incurred. It will be several days before a com* plete financial report of the 1018 muatc festival will be ready, owing to num- erous bills which have not been pre- sented for payment Expenses ft$fQ9. The expenses of the festival this year will total about $20,500, accord- ing to the estimate made by Mr. RHn- sey. The gross receipts In round num- bers were 122,500. Few persons conceive the enormous derlcat task Involved in attending to every detail regarding the financing of the mammoth musical pageant Wide publicity was given the festival in various Chicago and north shore publications and the single Item of advertising la enormous. Then the arranging for the noted soloists, the stupendous salaries and expenses paid, etc., are tbe principal Items of expense. Following this all details of decorating, sale of tlcketa. to saynotb- Mrs. James B. Olmsted, Miss Amanda ] ing of the large list of men employed Cowan, Miss Caroline- Weber, Mrs. j to see that everything ia arranged in Barbara Laughrey; kindergarten. Miss, the best condition, makes the task of Clara 8. Hammond; assistant. Miss j giving a detailed statement, one which L,ydia Diets. Only two changes are requires much time and labor, made in the personnel of the teaching Every officer and person Interested staff. They are Miss Bernlee Hawley in the Chicago North Shore Festival j and Annabel Cowan. wfh|> fiii the' assoctetis.-; is supremely happy over ' places left by Miss Ada Jfcuhn and the unprecedented success of the festl- m Sp&:-"i: the warrant appeared in court p; lioo bond for her Tueaday'mor||^ Jy ^ • Mrs. - Marion ^'tM^^^^^^^ the claims of Mfi;»teaslta, the batlie- scarred bwolut^^^^i^^mii^^, sorts thst she did tiot strike her wiUi a stone and ii^&m^^m^^ further expiates tlMT ehltote affair Is a sequel to thare^t/nsmt'-^^'ths White child in tba Chksagfl oourts. Mrs. Schulti, acocvdlag to Mrs. Cul- ver, has l>een tryfa^ b> s^^ borhood quarrel wHh. her stooe the trial, In which Mr*. Scbults appeared as a witness agaiitst to* Cwvars. to be absorbed by the policemen. Then I wish to say to the.je.n_Uem.ajLfrem T Sergt Pejfcto _a*ain j»t busy with the telephone and, with all the emphasis he could command, besought Justice Boyer to leave his coffee and rolls long enough to walk over to the station and receive an autoist's fine, lest the price of sugar should "go a soarin'." That brought the police court tribunal idea of the tariff commission as pro- posed by the Progressive party. We do believe tha.t tbe Republican party of itself can not revise tbe tariff ac curately and scientifically. We do be-iâ„¢ the double-quick and the cmo was soon disposed of. Syme was fined HO lieve that the Democratic party of it- self cannot revise the tariff accurately and scientifically. We believe, fur- ther, that the Progressive party of it- self cannot Tevise tbe tariff accurate- ly and scientifically. In advocating an expert nonpartisan tariff commis- sion, however, we of course do not propose to delegate any legislative power to it. The commission is not to formulate or pass laws. That power must constitutionally and prop- erlyvremaln with the congress. What we do propose Is that the commission shall scientifically and accurately as- certain the true and unbiased facts upon which we may base our tariff legislation, and costs, which he graciously paid, and In the fewest seconds possible was again speeding away toward Chicago. Waving his hand in hla good-natured manner as he quickly stepped out of the court room, Mr. Syme added, "You men don't conceive what a few min- utes means in dollars and cents in my business. Slong." A Contrast. Quite a contrast waa drawn in the appearance of J. Q. Syme and his fel- low-townsman, William Brow Lloyd, who was arrested Thursday for speed- ing. Mr. Syme was pleasant and affa- ble and waa not the least perturbed over tbe fact that he had been arrest- ed, only, as has been stated, ovsr the I do not feel, however, that the peo- delay caused. He waa caught in Norti pie of this country should be com- prairie avenue by Policeman Larklo pelled to await the reports of such a J while he was clipping off thirty-five commission before obtaining relief miles aa hour from those of the present schedules generally recognized -»M excessive. I had hoped that we would have an op- portunity to act on such schedules fAogly and Immediately. While the recent tariff board may not have proven commensurate with our Ideals for auch bodies, it did make more or less exhaustive investigations with referenco to Schedules I and K, affect" ing cotton and wool, and wbmit re- ports on them, and it seems to me that those t»i*rt*--ge*av.'ai:J«\^.-f». and irrespective of our vlswa ^tth reference to the hoard ltaalt. gt** an at least such ^formation and light on those two schedule* as, coupled with Within an hour after Mr. Syme left tbe station, William Broas Lloyd ap- peared for his * hearing. With tho same gusto that marked liln arrest Thursday, Uoyd demanded a change of venue. When he was In- formed that the ease would go to Justice of the Peace Schats and that a continuance would probably he nee essary, since tbe wife of that official was being taken to tho hospUal for an operation. Lloyd meditated. "Walt a mmato," the nervous eajrttanst and lawyer Socialist called out as PeUoe lfeglatrate Boyer started to make oat tha change of venue writ. -Jaathold a attaata, -,l doat know as (here's any uaa of enaajdng courta." ' Then a hurTM ooaimttattea waa .jlo!«.-aw Miss France Keating, grade; teachers. Miss Keating will teach iO the Chi- cago grade schools next year. Miss Kuhn will retire from teaching- Mccormick bic new airship Lake Forest Millionaire Takes Spin Over Lake With Glenn Curtiss. Harold F. McCormick, the young Lake Forest millionaire and son-in- law of John D. Rockefeller, had his first sail Monday In his new flying | success of the annual festival boat which he bait had made for him short years the Evanston festival haa at Hammondsport N. Y. Mr. McCor- i attained world-wide prominence, and val this year. The support given by the entire populace along the north shore, this year, Is most gratifying â- nd that the institution will be main- tained for years to come goes without say In*. Praise School Children. The co-operation of the hundreds of school children from the Evanston and north shore town schools also Is recognised a* one of the features of this year's festival and much credit for the financial success is placed in the fact that the large chorus work, in addition to the superb solo attrac- tions, drew the record-breaking crowds. Music lovers in Evanston and vtcln- { ity are highly elated over the great In five ALDERMEN OF ""V^'fr' fcli jJJwfrjT'Siii 'lift, Cv*-.. â- ,."!?.';-' ^laito *«tti»> in the vicinity 'v^rhalif'aJi'""""" wtte of Attorney l«eton ' tated a Jpat^M^"" sfle* followlat.a! chicken the Culvers to Mr*. Cufveiftv;»*w# In:"' the " .*^driv|bjjg»'* * â- started. !i^KfM§$ Pteees of flew thick and wounded after fray, and orownod the old aayiag, *"lfe spoils," is good the honor in arrest" A'.wi Henry>J,-:iV injured fightayt Culver on aa obarge before ton Frosty of has been set tf.aitfl^.^pM' r.-.-_,â€"'--s^tpifijjeT' Being ent attitude lice Magistrate hesitated to Issue the Mrs.: Culvefcir^52*"' Owing to the serloo* mother. ,©*..;; W â- :ft •; Claxiao, Ualto* Sthtea oantnilasloiaf of eduaiHiloa*:,, who was to Imto sjivon the prtatJlpat ' dedicatory address Bataro^ ala*t : was .>i|ii^^^^ avenawd so hh -tbhivtha c^nlalaant -.IWWeut* taut oni;,«fluja«a»,iajiW^ * *, wf»*»»wft : w* •Wi-JfraR.'iPRi',; â- > 'PNTfflWfF^ -â- ;•-'.'wk^ .An*,â€". -*iirfa«. ^'alt --: â- '-'-•-^â- j'iMfW' 'saawieB*ihs^aBBV«I^ .to..,WIi^(^|i;li^p^ '-*** • ^^^*!!W'?*iia Magiatrate -^0^^^^^7§ffi *****'«»:f>^0^^§^^^J^^^^^^^^^ tko ' w»Wmn»"vMi^'- #ti^""lfi&J';,vftiit»Wir ?PP*pa»»'J: W*-?»«ajaweg;:;,jpof*W^ loilhalreii Jit lttelf,lt< ldadhiatory •^eretsaji far ^ gi^p of bulMraga at the splsadSd aM^ day.; ^i^hiie;i;;*»w;0'tay:; tare* bjive been occupied daring t*^^^^^^ formal dedkiatkm wm the akat oppavv tunlty the public has had for taapeet- ing the adsUtloaal b^ittegs and < P Onion church, KenHworth, gava wvocatlon. PrtnclnsJ Henry B,........,, gave a atOrt talk oa the ««»«*,-<: portunitles Of; New TrtertH WMah waa "#he lliilldnjga,^'h^:i^^ kins In behalf of the architects. lowing Bisfcss McDowelT* addreeaf the Saturday evening' program: J wad^ ^^P" f^fe closed by thasjha1aMr;ol:^'.]^;#^ Loyalty song by the audience. In the Sunday afternoon progfiaav K£l Dr. K. J. Ward, president of the Uni- versity of Wisconsin, gave tha prin- cipal address, on the subject,'*#a]i School as a Social and Civic CKmterVt This talk was filled with vamahle *«#- gestions and hinta aa to how the be*!. results could be secured from the su- perb new structure buHt for the ac- commodation of the north shore pupils. Concerning the development of New Trier High school, the following divt- Matters of import*^*fea>rloca|i;oom-1 sions on the subject were discussed" in short talks by representative cltl- sens who are interested In the insti- tution: "Beginnings of New Trier," Merrit Starr; "Middle Period of New Trier," Victor Kiting, Winnetka, and "The Present Situation in New Trier High School." Louis K. OUlson. Wil- rounltles wew;"tj^v^on^;^anbiect 'die- cussed by member* of sTraaston city council in their nlMtln« Tuesday night Alderman Barna asked that Sheridan road back Of tl»e Bumham estate, between.; Dtii«pst^ aWd Green- wood streets, reeeiva l|am*diate at tentlon from the. a^i^de])«itment, ho i mette. stating that. Ow^|^|||^ action of j After the program both Saturday storms, the street Waa to a dangerous &nd 8unday the new groups of baild- ^1 ,'4M mlck took bis first ride over Lakel Keuka. When asked about the new | craft he said: | "It is simply great it was the j most thrilling Tide I ever had. I have been in aeroplanes before, but they i were not In It with this one." i Olenn H. Curtiss took the Lake For-; est man for a long flight For some { time Mr. Curtiss manoeuvred on the j water, showing the purchaser the; wide range Of paces of which the new' machine is capable Then crowding j the motor a little they flew into thei air, and the pair sped in a great circle for miles around the lake at u speed' ranging from fifty to seventy miles an I Is now regarded aa the annual musi- cal affair of the middle west aup- plantlng the May festival held In for- mer years in Cincinnati and recog- nised in tbe music world as the one big event of the year. Praia* Due Lutkln. The praise for building auch euccees for the Evanston and North Shore as- sociation is due, in a large measure, to the untiring efforts of Dean Peter Christian Lutkin of the Northwestern University School of Music. In the last five years he haa worked with tbe seal of a man half his age to make the festival a decided success and now his efforts have been rewarded. With condition. Alderman Witt of lack of a sidewalk at ten njOBhnast corner previously seen or followed the do- or Ridge avenue aaid jtaevsou street He stated that it Was torn up when the Northwesters railway did some building there and was never replaced. He added that a great number of au- tomobiles pass there and that under present conditions peaeatriana had to pass across tha stfaet to gain the west walk, such action being ex tremely dangerous. It was rofarrsd to the railroad eottntittea with power to act. â- ,.^s%k:--"v' ; * v- • Alderman Cfiangtioa had arranged a Chicago firm, hat through-: m sjdtan- derstandlag the r*pt^**ntative failed to appear and the denionetration was postponed until Pilday night When Mr. McCormick returns wen | •*«* Patron of the festival. Dean Lut- next week he will bring the new air-!*â„¢ **• ««tabll*hed confidence by hla ship with him. extremely careful and painstaking ef- forts to make every number rendered tbe beat possible In musical execution. Lloyd and City Attorney Latktn. The latter then pleaded for mercy tor Uoyd and suggested that u fine of only 110 be Imposed. With this dispo- sition made of the cawe, tha busy capitalist, with City Prosecutor Lut- kin ss a pasNKtager, soo» whiakedawar In hb) aMtft iW CUcasje. . a &Wii*ii&'fii.'»Si-aif t«i ,'kiisa %& :Si<n»ifeS;S^iaMa& is&j&kis OOTtft. J. CNelll, a hardware dealer from Lake Forest waa the lone aatomohlle speeder arrested yeatarday. Be was insd $5 and eoats anon a nk* of guilty. PROUTY PINtg gOgCDERg. Police Magistrate Carlton Prouty logs were open for Inspection of the proud patrons. Everyone who had not scrlptton given in information sent out concerning the institution, marvelled at the up-to-date and complete equip- ment of the new structure. In fact more than one person who has had opportunity to study schools la other locsllttes, after visiting the New Trier buildings, Informed tho directors and Instructors that the In- stitution was in a class by itself. The group* of buildings, which have lust been completed, represent the highest type of school room architee- for a demonstration of a pulmotor by [ tore. The structures are ideal in de- 'â- 'â- M sign and are constructed of the best and most beautiful material. Tbe adaptability of everything connected with the n*iw buildings, including equipment, location, etc.. also caused much comment. Probably the best description which can be given of the added bottdlnga la tint they represent a hollow square with the two added wing*. One wuvt contains a one-story building for physical training with two gymna- fined two aotomo|nla apaeders caught in Glencoe by if otoreyole Polioeman Cooper each $5 aB4oO||to Wednesday The offenders anvaUke samoa of. Sam- uel Schreffler ajid) laaa Grant of Man- slums and swimming pools, while tha teso. 111. In the aaasao* of Justice other wing contains the large assisi- hiy hall and dining hall. Back of tea, main building Is located them.mii.Jiu'i'j ahofw for metal and «t>od wo*ahsg« kagalsJl and football taaai nad of ht Peace 8. A^Goasfrom Olencoe, sad Police MaeJatlnt* Robinson of that village in CJtfeago. the Olencoe policeman la fusaii to take tha speed fiends to Wtaaajta for trial.