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: ' j ' Tf#**"" *> - < 4iA '<*« - -I • *• <•** •< ' v>* -.si*? ,.V.i.'«Wj. v $*»*<**:;? -•wJt'K.-i.'.i-• 1NMR4P PfPPfSWIfipilf^^ a? •Si' Y ',{^" . '^'V •--. ' / • jv- -.• .. yi>v w '§•»* ,'t '4,- |j "• M,:•-*"J& s.• NORMAL IN f 92D European Nations, Especially, i Are Beset With Troubles Dur- £ ino Period of Readjustment TRIHCML EVEWTS REVIEWED failure e* Senate to Ratify Peace ' fjTraaty Lhvm United State* TecHJdlplly at War--Preeldentlal" 4 Election HeMs Intaraat ^ By DONALD F. BIGGS. M The world throughout the year 1920 «^fas passing through the troublesome fierlod of readjustment and reaction feat began with the close of the World : irar. Of all the great powers that had Been Involved In the conflict, the Uiiit- «d States alone remained technically a state of war with Germany Ifcrough the failure'of the senate to fatlfy the peace treaty. For all practical purposes, however, the United States was at peace and conditions in '"fbls country were more nearly normal /Chan in most of the nations of Europe ' %hlch had accepted the settlements •• Agreed upon by the peace conference at Paris. Although the great war had ended, the world was not at peace In 1920. 'Territorial disputes and Jealousies growing out of the war resulted In a large number of minor conflicts. The Irish problem remained unsolved and the situation in the Bmer- ||ld Isle grew more serious as the year jj>rogres6ed. 1° the United States, despite minor radical activities and the uncertainties accompanying the readjustment of business and industrial conditions, there was continued prosperity and optimism. » - INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The World war was formally ended January 10 when Germany and fourteen of the powers allied against her In the war exchanged ratifications of the Treaty of Versailles at Paris. Tlie United States, however, was not among the nations participating in this ceremony, as the treaty had not been ratified by the senate. The League of Nations came Into actual being at Paris January 16 when the executive Council held its first tneeting with representatives from Belgium, Brazil, England, Italy, France, dapan, Greece and Spain participating. The Russian government made a ctep toward securing peace with its warring neighbors by concluding treaties with Ukraine and Esthonia. The Turkish peace terms were completed on March 3, and a week later the Allies decided to use force to impose the terms upon Turkey, sending troops to occupy Constantinople. The allied forces occupied the Turkish capital without opposition, Polish troops began a spring offensive against the Russian Bolshevlki in the Baltic region on March 23. Warsaw reported heavy fighting at many points on the 400-mile front. Three days later Poland offered peace terms to Ruseia, providing for restoration of the kingdom of 1772, return of art and other treasures, and an indemnity for Invasions since 1914. Polish troops ndtnlnlstered a severe defeat to the Bolshevik! at frodolla April 13. Differences of opinion among the Allies regarding the enforcement of the provisions of the peace treaty with Cfermany threatened to cause some difficulty, but these differences were Ironed out In a series of conferences field at San Remo, Italy, in April. The Poles and Ukrainians negotiated a treaty on April 27, recognizing YJkrainian Independence from Russia. A combined army of Poles and Ukrainians then launched an offensive against the Russian "Red" forces, capturing Kiev on Ifcfay 8 and the great port of Odessa on May 11. Bolshevik troops Invaded Persia at . Astara May 18, forcing the withdrawal of British troops. Bolshevik troops on the Polish front were re-enforced and launched an attack on a ninetymile front, seeking to open communication with East Prussia. On June 3 they succeeded In flanking and driving back General Pllsudskl's Polish troops. On June 9 the Poles annihilated the Bolshevist Third and Twelfth divisions and occupied Czarnlca, but five days later they were forced to evacuate Kiev, in the Ukraine, by a heavy cavalry attack. The Bolshevlki concentrated thirty hew divisions on that front The supreme council continued Its •efforts to complete the peace settlements. The treaty with Hungary was signed June 4 at Versailles, Ambassador Wallace signing for the United States. Turkey was granted fifteen days additional time to present its views regarding the treaty with that country. While these peace negotiations were 1n progress, fighting continued at many points. Over 300 Italian prisoners were Tdlled by Albanians at Tirana on June 18 in retaliation for the assassination of Essad Pasha in Paris on June 13. Supported by British troops and battleships at Malta and Constantinople, the Greeks began a campaign to oust the Turkish Nationalists from parts of Asia Minor. On July 7 the Bolshevik troops captured Rovono, throwing the Poles Into retreat on the entire front. Poland opened negotiations for an armistice and these continued for a week when it was reported that Ruscia had ordered the postponement of the negotiations and the capture of Warsaw. Bolshevist troops captured Lomza and Brest-Litovsk, and began a drive on Lemberg August 1. During the next two weeks they continued to advance «nd on August 17 were within twelve miles of Warsaw. The Polish capital seemed doomed, but on the 17th the Poles launched a great counter-offensive and drove the Bolshevlki back In disorder. Heartened by the crushing blow given the Russian forces, the Poles rejected the Bolshevik peace - terms. Id the meantime, « Aapit II, tbe French foreign office surprised the other powers by giving recognition to General Wrangel's de facto government in South Russia. The Turkish peace treaty was signed on August 10 by all nations concerned except Serbia and the Hedjas. Soviet Russia continued its effort to make peace with its neighbors by signing a treaty with Letvla and agreeing to armistice terms with Finland. On October 12 the Poles signed an armistice and preliminary peace treaty with Russia to become effective October is. i The cessation of hostilities on the ""ollsh fronts enabled the Bolshevlki to strengthen their other fronts. Directed by Trotzky, the war minister, the Bolshevlki launched a violent offensive on October 81 against the South Russian armies commanded by General Wrangel. They succeeded in smashing General Wrangel's forces and drove on through Crimea. The Bolshevlki forces captured 8ebastopol November 14. General Wrangel and the remnants of his army were on board American, French and British ^warships which steamed out of the harbor as the Bolshevlki entered the city. An agreement On the Adriatic question was reached November 10 at a conference between the Jugo-Slavs and the Italians and a treaty embodying the agreement was signed at Rapallo two days later. The Assembly of the League of Nations opened Its first session at Geneva November 15, Paul Hymans of Belgium being elected president. On November 29 President Wilson accepted an Invitation extended by the Council of the Leagueof Nations to act as mediator between Armenia and Turkey. Two days later the Russia Bolshevik took Erivan and announced the establishment of a soviet Armenian republic. On December 3 Armenia and the Turkish Nationalists signed a treaty of peace. Several attempts to secure action on amendments to the covenant of the League of Nations were voted down by the league assembly. Because of this action the Argentine delegates to the assembly withdrew on December 3. On December 1 Austria was admitted to the league, the first of the allies of Germany to be granted membership. McHSNBT, Itt# FOREIGN AFFAIRS _ With continual strife, amounting virtually to civil war, in Ireland, with spasmodic revolutionary outbreaks in Germany, with counter-revolutionary movements. developing at intervals in Russia, with civil war in China and with political upheavals In France, Italy, Greece and other countries, the unrest and changing conditions growing out of the World war were reflected in the disturbed internal conditions of many countries of the old world In 1920. One of the unexpected political developments of the early days of the year was the failure of Premier Clemenceau to obtain election as presi dent of France upon the expiration of the term of President Polncare. Paul Deschanel was elected on January 17 and the following day Clemenceau'ff cabinet resigned. Alexandre Millerand formed a new'cabinet at the "request of President Polncare. The All-Russian government In Siberia, headed by Admiral Alexander B. Kolchak, was finally destroyed with the killing of Admiral Kolchak by Social Revolutionists at Irkutsk on February 7. In Great Britain the government took its first definite step toward a settlement of the Irish question on February 25 by presenting to the house of commons its Irish home rule bill, providing for autonomous rule under a dual parliament, 'representing both the north and the south. On March 10 Ulster voted to accept the bill. A new counter-revolution, directed by militarists, broke out In Berlin March 13. The revolutionists gained control of Berlin and Dr. Wolfgang Kapp proclaimed himself chancellor. The revolution was short-lived, however, ending in failure on the 16th when Dr. Kapp resigned. The Irish situation continued to attract the attention of the world. On March 19 the mayor of Cork was killed by assassins. In the House of Commons the Irish Home Rule bill passed its second reading on March 81, 348 to 94. On April 4 Irish tax offices and records were burned at many points and wire communication from Belfast was cut. * In Mexico the presidential campaign developed a revolution which resulted eventually in the overthrow of the Carranza government. On April 10 the state of Sonora withdrew from the republic and fighting between the Sonora troops and federal forces began. By April 21 nine Mexican states had Joined the secession movement. The revolutionary movement gained rapidly and on May 7 President Carranza fled from Mexico City toward the eastern coast. On May 22 Carranza, the fugitive president, was shot and killed by troops in his escort while asleep. Promise of a cessation of civil war in "China was given on April 21 by the announcement by Wn Ting-fang, southern foreign minister, of a merger of the North and South governments with . a united parliament at Shanghai. Disorder continued to grow in Ireland in May. On the 13th concerted raids destroyed 50 barracks and 20 income tax offices. A cabinet crisis in Italy on Jane b resulted in the resignation of Premier Nitti and his cabinet. Signor Orlando also resigned as president of the chamber. A new cabinet was formed June 17 under former Premier Giovanni Glolltti. On June 27 Italian troops mutinied . at Ancona and "Red" uprisings broke out all over Italy In what appeared to be a concerted anarchist plot. On July 13 the Trades Union Congress at London voted, 2,760,000 to 1,636.000, to demand withdrawal of *Toops lrcin Ireland and the establishment of an Irish parliament. On the 15th Sinn Felners raided the Dublin postofflce. On the 18th Commissioner Smythe of the Munster Royal Irish constabulary was shot to death Df Sinn Felners In the country club ai Cork. The following day Sinn Felners and troops fought in the streets ot Cork, killing and wounding more than 100. RJoting at Belfast on July 23 rewounding of hundreds, with a property loss of $1,000,000. On August 13 Mayor Terence Mac- Swiney of Cork was arrested by British troops Par sedition in holding a Sinn FJpln tourt at the City Hall. He was- convicted by a court martial on the 17th and taken to an English prison, where he immediately entered upon a hunger strike. Riots and incendiarism continued to assume more serious proportions at many points. In the constitutional election held In Mexico September 5 General Alvara Obregon was elected president. President Deschanel of France resigned September 21 because of ill health and on the 23rd Premier Alexandre Mlllerand was elected to succeed him. Georges Leygues, minister of marine under Clemenceau, became premier. Further disturbances were reported In Italy during October. On the 13th leaders of the Socialist party and the General Confederation of Labor ordered demonstrations in every town in Italy in an effort to force the Italian government to recognize soviet Russia, and on the following day many persons were killed and wounded In the course of a two-hour strike called as a protest against the arrest of political offenders opposing the allied policy toward Russia. The government began a drive on the 17th to round up all advocates of violence in the country. After a hunger strike of 74 days, which had drawn the attention of the world, Terence MacSwlney, lord mayor of Cork, died in Brixton prison, London, October 25. Great pressure had been brought to bear to secure Mayor MacSwiney's release, but the government stood firm in its stand against the hunger strikers. King Alexander of Greece died on October 25 as a result of a bite by a pet monkey, and it was announced that the throne would be offered to Prince Paul, third son of former King Constantine. Peace in China seemed to be finally assured by a proclamation Issued by the government November 1, declaring that there had been a reunion of North and South China and calling for the election of a new parliament. Fierce rioting between Unionists and Sinn Felners broke out In North Belfast, Ireland, November 7. Serious disorders were reported also at Londonderry, where five policemen were shot and many ships burned or wrecked. The Irish home rule bill passed the house of commons on Its third reading November 11. At Dublin on November 21, following the murder of 14 British officers, a force of troops raided a football game and fired upon the crowd, killing and wounding a large number of persons. A political upheaval came in Greece with the defeat in the general election on November 14 of the party headed by Premier Venizelos. Premier Venlzelos resigned on November 17 and George Rhallls, former premier and leader among the followers of ex-King Constantine, formed a new cabinet On December 4 the Greek people," In a plebiscite voted for the return of King Constantine. On December 19 Constantine returned to Athens In triumph. The Irish situation neared a crisis during the closing weeks of the year. Wholesale arrests were made by the British authorities during the last weeks of November, among those taken being Arthur Griffith, acting president of the "Irish republic" and many other Irish leaders. On November 28 Irish plotters set fire to several large warehouses on the Liverpool water front and killed two men. Martial law was proclaimed in south Ireland on December 10 and two days later a large part of the business dls trlct of Cork was burned in reprisal, It was claimed, for Sinn Fain rqJtta. "Ber«ral salts had beer instituted during the early months of the year attacking the validity of the eighteenth (prohibition) amendment. All these cases were taken to the United States Supreme court and on June 7 that tribunal decided that the amendment and the Volstead enforcement act were constitutional. Big Increases in rates were granted the railroads of the country by the interstate commerce commission July 31 to enable the roads to meet increased wages. Passenger rates were Increased 20 per cent, with a Pullman surcharge of 50 per cent for the railroads. Freight rates were increased from 25 to 40 per cent In different sections of the country. The trial of the Communist Labor party leaders In Chicago, In progress for several months, ended August 2 with the conviction of 20, who were given Jail sentences. The five Socialist assemblymen expelled from the New York legislature in the spring, having been re-elected, were again unseated when the legislature met In special session September 21. Sharp drops in the prices of cotton, wheat and other farm products brought appeals for assistance from the farmers Of the Country during the latter part of the year. Night riders appeared in southern states In an effort to force the growers to hold their cotton for a higher price and a movement was started to secure the holding of wheat from the market. Figures of the 1920 census for continental United States were announced October 6, showing a total population of 105,683,108, an Increase of 14.9 per cent in 10 years. The report showed New York still leading in population, with Pennsylvania, Illinois and Ohio following In the order named. DOMESTIC The year 1920 being a presidential election year, politics held the attention of the people of the United States during the greater part of the year. Senator Warren G. Harding of Ohio was nominated for President by the Republicans at Chicago June 12. The Democratic national convention at San Francisco nominated Governor James M. Cox of Ohio on July 5 on the forty-fourth ballot In the election on November 2, the Republican national ticket was elected by an overwhelming majority, receiving 414 electoral votes while the Democratic candidates received 117. The Republicans also won an overwhelm' lng majority in congress. By winning their long fight for equal suffrage, the women of the country gained the right to vote for all offices in the November election. The Department of Justice inaugu rated a campaign against radical aliens by conducting raids simultaneously in more than 30 cities throughout the country on January 2. Two days later the department estimated that 2,700 aliens had been arrested and it was announced* that most of those arrested would be deported. The United States Supreme court on January 5 upheld the constitution allty of wartime prohibition and the Volstead enforcement act On January 16 nationwide prohibition, under the eighteenth amendment to the Constitution, went into effect. On January 10 the New York assembly, with but two dissenting voices, voted to exclude the five Socialist members of that body, pending trial on charges that the platform of their party is revolutionary. The anti-radical campaign resulted In the indictment of 38 leaders of the Communist Labor party In Chicago on January 21. The railroads of the country were returned to private operation on March 1, under the terms of the Cum mlns-Esch railroad reorganization act Senator Truman H. Newberry of Michigan was convicted In the federal court at Grand Rapids on March 20 on charges Involving the use of excessive campaign funds. He and 16 codefendants were given prison sen tences, but remained at liberty pending an appeal to the higher courts. The trial of the five Socialist members of the New York assembly ended with their expulsion fnm the legislature April 1. NATIONAL LEGISLATION The continued fight over the ratification of the treaty of Versailles, with the League of Nations covenant resulting In rejection of the treaty for the second time, occupied the attention of the United States senate during the early months of 1920 and monopolized the attention of the public, so far as congressional action was concerned. The Cummlns-Esch bill, under which the railroads of the country operated after their return to private control, and the army reorganization bill were the principal pieces of legislation enacted before the first regular session of the Sixty-sixth congress ended June 5. \ On January 10, the house, by a vote of 328 to 6, for the second time r* fused to seat Victor Berger, Socialist, who had been re-elected to congress from a Milwaukee district after he had been once barred by the house because of his alleged disloyalty during the war. ' The Water Power Development bill, which had long been pending In congress, was passed by the senate January 15. A similar bill had been adopt ed by the house in July, 1919. Another long congressional fight, for the adoption of the Oil Land Leasing bill, was ended when the conference report was adopted by the house on February 10 and the senate two days later. The senate then turned Its attention to the peace treaty. The original Lodge reservations were again adopted, with some amendments. The treaty, with the reservations, came to a vote on March 19, and for the second time failed to secure the requisite twothirds majority, the vote being 49 to 35. The following day the rejected treaty was sent back to the President With no prospect of the early adoption of the treaty, resolutions declaring the war at an end were introduced In both the house and the senate. Both houses adopted the Knox senate resolution. President Wilson vetoed this resolution, however, on May 27. A few days earlier, on May 24, President Wilson asked the senate for authority to accept the mandate for Armenia that had been offered by the supreme council. On June 1. the senate "respectfully declined" to give the President the authority requested. On June 8, the house voted, 343 to 3, the repeal of all war laws except the Lever act and the enemy trading act, the measure already having passed the senate, but President Wilson withheld his signature from the act and it died, with several other important measures, with the adjournment of congress. Oh the day before adjournment President Wilson vetoed the budget'bill which had been passed by both houses. Congress reconvened on December 6 for the short session. President Wilton In his message, which was read the following day, recommended that the Philippines be given their independence. Eeefi bill, announced that It would not hear cases of men who were on strike. A new coal strike was inaugurated In Illinois and Kansas April 5, five thousand men going out because of dissatisfaction with the wage awards made by the coal commission. The first of a long series of strikes involving Bolshevik activities took place in Italy March 25, when workmen and peasants In Naples and the provinces of N'ovra, Alexandra, Brexcia and Treviso, attempted to establish soviets. Troops restored order and the strike ended within two days. On May 1 there were riots in Paris, and railway workers struck for nationalization of the railroads. French dock workers and coal miners joined the strike on May 5. The1 French government took vigorous steps to end the strike, moving to dissolve the General Federation of Labor and characterizing the strike leaders as Bolshevists. The strikes were called off by the General Federation of Labor on May 21. The American Federation of Labor, meeting at Montreal, declared in favor of an Irish republic and pledged Itself to wage a determined fight against the Kansas Industrial Relations Court law. On June 18 the federation re-elected Samuel Gompers president for his thirty-ninth term. The Railway Labor board announced its decision oil wage increases on July 20, awarding increases of from 20 to 27 per cent to nearly 2,000,000 employees, the total increase amounting to about $600,000,000 a year, about half the raise that employees had asked. The award was accepted by the railroad unions. During the latter part of July coal miners again struck In Illinois, Indiana and Kansas, but on July 31 they were ordered back to work, after an appeal had been made by President Wilson. Serious riots occurred at Denver August 5 in connection with a street car strike, many being killed and injured. Federal troops were ordered to Denver to stop the disorders. The Railway Labor board made an' other award August 10, granting an Increase amounting to $30,000,000 a year to 75,000 railway express workers, On August 30 President Wilson approved the majority report of the anthracite wage commission, awarding wage Increases of from 17 to 20 per cent On September 1 anthracite operators and miners signed a two-year contract based on the award, but thousands of men remained on what they termed "vacation" in protest against the award. Industrial conditions grew more serious in Italy during tbe late summer and fall. An obstructionist campaign was started by 500,000 workmen on August 22. On August 31, in Lombardy, 300 metal-working plants were seized by employees and workmen's councils took charge of the plants. On September 14 the workmen's council voted for co-operative management and profit-sharing by the workmen. At the same Ylme the workmen took over 200 chemical works and several textile mills. Premier Glolltti Intervened, and on September 19 the em ployers agreed to his terms of settlement granting increases of pay ret roactlve to July 15. The workmen ac cepted the settlement and ordered the factories returned to the owners. An industrial crisis was precipitated in England on October 16 by a strike of 1,000,000 coal miners. On the 28th an agreement was reached for an in' crease in wages in consideration of a pledge on the part of the miners to help increase production. The strike was called off November 3. A severe business depression was felt throughout the United States during the closing weeks of the year. The trend toward lower wages was marked by the announcement of the textile mills of New England In December of a reduction in wages amounting to 22ft per cent. LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL Industrial unrest which manifested Itself during the period of reaction Im mediately following the war, became even more marked during the year 1920. Radical activities were involved in some of the labor disputes in this country, but this was true to a much larger extent in the labor troubles that beset most of the countries of Europe during the greater part of the year. The first month of the year was marked, in tbe United States, by the abandonment of the steel workers' strike which had been begun on September 22. Railroad traffic tvas tied up In France, February 27, by a general strike of rati workers. The- premier called all the strikers into the army, and two days later the strike was settled by a compromise. *• _ Two thousand railway express clerks struck at Chicago March 6, causing an embargo to be placed upon all but necessary traffic. Peace was declared between the bituminous ceal operators and miners March 31, when they signed a twoyear agreement based on an award made by the coal commission named by President Wilson. An "outlaw" strike of railroad switchmen began In Chicago April 15, and spread rapidly to other parts of the country. Federal officers arrested 30 leaders of the strike in Chicago, April 15, on charges of interfering with the mails and violation of the Lever act. On April 19 the joipt railroad vac* board created bj tin Cammlna- A baseball war was threatened by a conflict between dubs of the American league over plans for a reorganization of the game. Peace was declared, however, on November 13, and a new board of control was established with Judge Keneaaw M. Landis of Chicago as chairman with an annual salary of $42,500 a year. to football the University of Ohio established a clear claim to leadership among the Big Ten conference teams in the West by going through the season without a defeat In the East, no team succeeded in establishing a definite claim to the championship. Roscoe Sarles won the 250-mile automobile race at Los Angeles November 25. In this race Gaston Gbevrelet was killed in a collision. SPORTS The revival of Interest in sporting events of all kinds which was apparent in 1919, following almost a com plete suspension of athletic activities during the war, was even more marked in 1920. Joe Stecher took the heavyweight wrestling championship from Earl Caddock on January 80. On February 4, W. B. Huey won the world's amateur three-cushion billiard championship at Chicago, and on March 5, Percy Collins of Chicago, won the national amateur 18-2 billiard championship. The first of five races between Sir Thomas Llpton's Shamrock IV, challenger for the America's cup, and the defender, Resolute, was held off New York July 15. The Shamrock won the first and second races, but the Resolute took the next three, winning cup on July 27. i-/ Charles Evans, Jr. of Chicago, won the western amateur golf championship July 17, and Jock Hutchinson won the western open golf Championship August 5. Edward Ray of England won the American open golf championship, August 13. Charles Evans, Jr., won the national amateur golf championship, September 11. The United States, for the seventh consecutive time, made the biggest score in the Olympic games at Antwerp, Belgium, with 212 points. Finland was second with 105 and Sweden third with 95. Jack Dempsey retained the heavyweight championship of the world by knocking out Bill Miske in the third round at Benton Harbor, Mich., September 6. Georges Carpentier of France, knocked out Battling Levlnsky, October 12, and became light heavyweight champion of the world. A sensation was caused in the baseball world just before the close of the season by the exposure of a conspiracy by which the world's series of 1919 was "thrown" by the Chicago American league team to the Cincinnati National league team. Seven members of the Chicago team. Including several stars, and one former member were accused of accepting bribes, and they later were indicted by a Chicago grand Jury. Cleveland won the American league pennant on October 2 and met the Brooklyn club. National league pennant winner, in the world series on October 5. Cleveland won the series by taking the seventh garofe troth Brooklyn, October IS. DISASTERS The world was comparatively fte* from disasters causing great loss otf life duriag 1920. Tornadoes in the United States and earthquakes In Italy and Mexico, caused the greatest da-, struction. Several thousand people were reported killed by a violent earth shock In central Mexico January 3, the damage being particularly heavy In the western part of Vera Cruz. More than 100 persons were killed, many were injured and heavy property damage was caused by tornadoes which swept Georgia, Alabama, intUm, Ohio and Illinois, March 28. Three hundred persons were killed by an explosion of a munitions dump at Rothensteln, East Prussia, April 1L Another toruado caused heavy damage in Alabama, Tennessee and Mississippi, April 20. More than 150 persons were killed and property valued at $2,000,000 was destroyed. Fifty-nine persons were killed by a tornado in Cherokee county, Okla* May 2. Great floods were reported In Japan August 19, with heavy loss of life. A severe earthquake In the district north of Florence, In Italy, on September 7, destroyed 100 towns and killed about 400 persons. Disastrous earthquakes occurred la Chile and Central America Decern* ber 9, and later In the month. NECRi'yO' LOGY Death took many persons prominent In national and world affairs In 1920. Among those who were best known or most active in their particular fields of labor, were the following: January 3, Nicholas Sicard, famous French painter; January 8, Maud Powell, world's foremost woman violinist; January 16, Reginald DeKoven, American composer and music critic; January 23, Richard L. Garner, author and explorer; January 24, Rev. Cyru* Townsend Brady, widely-known author February 4, Edward Payson Ripley for 24 years president of Santa Ft railroad; Ohio C. Barber, organize) of the match Industry; February 11 Gaby Deslys, noted French dancer February 12, Julius Chambers, Ne* York author and explorer; Februarj 18, Gen. William E. Mickle, for man> years adjutant general of the Unitec Confederate veterans; February 20 Rear Admiral Robert B. Peary, U. S N., retired, discoverer of the Nortl pole. March 1, John H. Bankhead, senioi United States senator from Alabama March 3, John J. O'Shea, Catholic au thor and editor; .March 24, Mi* Humphry Ward, famous English nov elist; March 28, Elmer Apperson, pi oneer automobile manufacturer. April 1, Dr. William Martin, U. 8 N., retired, yellow fever expert; Aprl 6, Laurent Honore Marqueste, Frencl sculptor; April 7, Edward Harold Mott humorist; April 11, Ferdinand Roybet French artist; April 15, Theodore N Vail, pioneer in telegraph and tele phone Industries; April 20, Brltoi Riviere, famous English panter; Apri 21, Henry Mosler, noted American painter. May 1, William Barrett Ridgely, for mer controller of the treasury; May 9 Bishop John H. Vincent of the Meth odist Episcopal church, founder of the Chautauqua assembly; May 11, Wil liam Dean Howells, famous American novelist; May 16, Levi P. Morton, for mer vice president June 3, Rev. Charles Augustus Stod dard of New York, author and theo loglan; June 13, Mme. Gabrielle Char lotte Rejane, famous French actress; June 18, George W. Perkins, New York financier; June 26, Rev. Dr. William Henry Roberts, for more than thirty years stated clerk of the Presbyterian general assembly. July 4, Major General William G Gorgas, former surgeon general of the United States army; July 10, John Arbuthnot Fisher, former first lord of the British admiralty; July 11, former Empress Eugenie, widow of Napoleon III; July 22, William K. Vanderbllt financier and former railroad president. August 1, J. Frank Hanly, ex-governor of Indiana and Prohibition candidate for president In 1916; August 8, Isham Randolph of Chicago, noted engineer ;dAugust 10, James O'Nell, famous Irish actor; August 16, Sir Noi^ man Lockyer, eminent English scientist; August 26, James Wilson, former secretary of agriculture; September 15, Ralmundo de Madrazo, famous Spanish portrait painter; September 26, Jacob H. Schiff, American financier and philanthropist. October 2, Wlnthrop Murray Crane, former United States senator from Massachusetts; October 5, Charles Norris Williamson, noted English author ; October 12, Mrs. Ogden Mills, social leader In New York and Paris; October 13, Charles M. Alexander, famous singing evangelist November 2, Louise Imogen Gulney, American poet and essayist; November 9, Ludwlg III, former king of Bavaria; November 10, Henry Thode, noted German historian; November 18, Franklin Fort, former governor of New Jersey; November 22, Ole Theobaldl, Norwegian violinist; November 23, Margaret Brewster, American writer. November SO, Eugene W«, Chafin. prohibition candidate for president in 1908 and 1912. December 3, Francis Lynde Stetson, eminent attorney of New York; December 10, Horace E. Dodge, automobile manufacturer; Marquis Delia Cj^lesa, brother of the pope; December 12, £live Schreiaer, novelist ^ UM, WMUm ihwimw G'W rove'- s • / * . It tbe Genuine and Only % * ^ Laxathrm Bromo Quinine tablmtm M- .'M- . .-v® The first and original Cold and Grip tablet the merit of which Is recogni~ad by all civilized nations Be caicM «e sraMI WMhaa Be sure its Bromo The genuine bears this sigo-Kur® Freed From ; yi Torture Emtonlc Cimareti Hit Up-Sot Stomach "The people who have seen me snfc fer tortures from neuralgia brought on by an up-set stomach now see me pec* fectly sound and well--absolutely due to Eatonlc," writes R. Long. Profit by Mr. Long's experience, keep your stomach In healthy condition, fresh and cool, and avoid the ailments that come from an acid condition. Eatonic brings relief by taking up and carrying out the excess acidity and eases--does it quickly. Take an Eatonta after eating and see how wonderfully it helps you. Big box costs only 4 tflfle with your druggist's guarantee .vJL ^ H:: i-3 k • iX V: RafOS.PM.On: PETROLEUM JEL1Y For biirns, cuts, sprains andaUf skin irritations Rdieves dryness of scalp HEFUSE SUBSTITUTE* cmxauMm**** ***•«*/, ";|v f*««« street VawYaafc} £$ * DONT DESPAIR! If yoa mn troubled with pain 0T|*4 i J acbaa; feel tired; have headich%f indigestion,insomnia; painful paa*»[ age of urine, you will find rdtof fej ^ ^ Thm world's standard rwxMdy for i lilnsa Uv«r, bladder and uric add troubles ul j National Remedy of Holland since 1M Three aicea, all druggists. Guaranteed, i Leek lor ti>. m*mm Gold Maial mm Ml hea! FROZEN FISH fiCAJfcANTKKD BUT HON** CAW MV IterrtUK, rood. Set luya dreeeed. >34ei Utarfiek (Saekere), dreeeed, set Feieh, NM. IVfcci Perch, nklaMd. dreeeed, ready ta fcT. l6e; Pickerel, wlater eaacfct. Mad. Sag treated, headieee, lSei Pike, wtatfer u»asH>. IZei dreeeed, headieee, lfci Wet----. JWTi lie; cheaper siade, llct Haiifcat. Uei nea»- lere, 10c; Saeeked Blwadna, 10 ^ >"*li 11.00) Salmoa. SlJSt Chabe. tat, SjL--i_Salfc Flat Lake Herrlnc. 1M lb. kesTsase. Ctmtlete price list apoa reqaeet. Bctereaey ML< Poet an eeter and CKIse--' Matte--I Beak R CONSUMERS FISH COMPMf GREEN BAY, WIS. : Better than Pilis For Li ver I l l s . ^ Tonight -- Tomorrow Alright t>AkK£k* HAIR BALSAM ••wmOHNnl^ioHMMa- Kaetem Coto»«ad SBaSatZlifiMBAX H I N D E R C O R N t . yMe. towCtialai^tfchyi^airi^! Comfort Your Skin With Cuticura Soap and Fragrant Talciin Sea* Sc. OfcSwa* tt --d Sh. Ta