JJeJenry |lafelealw. P»tillih«(t Every-Wednesday by A-> SLYEOK. KDITOS AHD PUBLISHER. ^illce In'Old P. O. Block, --OPPOSITE BIVEKIIDE HOUSE.-- TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. V.• D»«|Ycar (in Alrance) . tl.M W'Xot.PaLt wlthiuThraa Months 400 Subscriptions receive t for three or six Months in tlie w no t>ro|>r»rtion. BUSINESS CARDS. H. T. BROWN,M.I>. PHYSICIAN iSD SURGEON. OAS re over the Post OiHce, opposite Porry 3b Martin's Itnrc up Sur*, MeHenry, 111. O. H. rEGERS, M, D- >HtSIOtAN iSD SURtiKON. Johnsbarf h, Ills.--Office hours 8 to 10, A. M. O. J. HOWARD M D. f»HYSIOIAN AND StTRGEOV. Office at I my residence, opposite M. B.. Church, IteHeary, 111. ,, R- V. 4XDHRSOX. M. ». PHYSICIAN and Surgeon. Offlnl. at Besley's Dru" Store, Opposite Parker House, McHehry, Illinois. PRATT HOUSE. T A. PRATT, Proprietor. First class V co-nmodations. waaconda, III. (loo I Barn in connection r. J. BAUBIAK. CIGAR Manufacturer MeHenry, ilera solicited. Shop, North ner Public Square. 111. Or- Eist Oor- RICUAR1) COMPTON. 'TITSTIOE of the Peacdiml Coriveyancer.-- tf Will attend promptly to the collection of lebts. Volo, Lake County, III. , E. H. RICHARDS. HAS a complete Abstractor Titles to land In M Ilenrv County, Illinois. OiB'ce with bounty ( terk, Woodstock, 111. ROBT. WRIGHT, Manufacturer of Custom Ma>ie Boots and Shows None but the < best of materal •and anrt all work warranto Al Shop North- treat corn r Public Square, Henry 111. E.M.OWEN. GENERAL Dealer and Manufacturers Agent in Leading Farm Machinery.-- Prices low and Terms tavorable. MeHenry N. S. COLBT. MCHENRY, MeHenry Co., III. Ri eedor of Spanish Merino Sheep, Berkt nire and Poland Cliiua swine. A choice lot -f young Duck stock for sale. Please call and examine before buying elsewhere. GEO SCHttlilNKR. S •LOOK and Restaurant. Nearly opposite he Parker House, MeHenry, 111 Firatcta&s Hilliurd an<t Pool Tatfteiv ' "*• JOHN HENDRICKS. * ; BLIVIN'S MILLS, ILL. Is now prepared to sell and repair any kind of a Sowing Machine as cheap as the cheapest. Will also ltisur« yonr life and property at reasonable fates. I'U»aso give me a cal1. ' PETER LE1CKEM. REPAIRS Watches,Clocks and Jewelry of all kinds. Also Repairs Violins inthebeet josslble manner, on slr>rt notice and at rea- i»n*ble rates. Also Violins for Sale. Shop •ratdoorXorthof Riverside Block, MeHenry 11. J. A. 8HE9WOOD AUCTION 10 KR AND AVFKAISEB, Algonquin, III. A.LES of Stock, Farming Tuols And Goods of all kinds promptly attended to ;ales a specialty. Terms reasonable >«ceaddress Algonquin 111. Farm Post W. H. SANFORD, Mereliaut Ti^ilor, la the store of C. H. Dickinson, East aide of Public Square, WOODSTOCK, ILL. A *ood Stock of Pine Cloths for Suitings al ways on hand, Suits made to order ana a lit warranted- Give rae a call. W. H. SANPORD. Woodstock III.,Sept. 87th, 1875, Scott & Co., "Hatters to the Great Northwest." Nos. 135 aM 137 Malison St.. NEAR CLARK ST. Have a laruer stoek and greater variety of styles for 3*ou to choose from, than can be found in any other esttiUliHhment in Chicago or the West. It will niv you to call and see them. Prices the lowest^in the land for.good goods. BRANCH STORES S. E, Co. Clark & Lake 8ts & S. E. Cor. Halsted and Harrison sts.f CHICAGO. M A R C U S * , GERMAN Manufactured by F. MARCUS, •-•»BALgii IM PURE WINES, LIQUORS AND CIGARS. Woodstock III. r. MARCUS NttMM, BUSINESS CARDS. as. GREEN. •yKTERTNARY • SURGEON. T- ' • - > Rlotmwid JESSE A. BALDWIN, ATTORNEY at Law and Solicitor in Chancery. Will practice in State and in Fed eral Courts. Office, id Floor. New Custom House, Chicago. CHA9.1K DONNELLY. ATTORNEY AT LAW *n<l Notary Public Woodstock, Illinois. Office over Stone'* Drug St<>re. • v -- > '"'I' •» " C. H. TRUAX. ' - CC ARPENTER and Builder, STuiirfa; ttt-- J Will pu» up buildinjts b^'theJobor d* • and irxntee satisfaction/ SIDNE Y.DISBROW, NOTARY PUBLlCaad Conveyancer. A den, 111. A. M. CHURCH, Watohmaker and Jeweler NO. 197 RANDOLPH STREET, (Brisrsrs House,) Chicago, III. Formerly with E R. P. Shnrly. Special attention given to Re- pa irlng Fine wntche* and Ohronomt ters. IVA Full Assortment of Goodfe in lys line. F. J. CROSS, JOSEPH|N. PREUND. gALOON AND REST VITRVNT Bonslett's old stand, opposite Henrv. 111. The c toil™., ™, and ^IgarS to be fouYid in the county Oysters in their season served MP i» shape desired or for sale bv the Can. Bishop's Mill, lie- c loicest Wines, Lijj^uoNS any <i<K»l> STABLING FOR HORSES. Established in 1856. • "j • • l : JOHN STERBA, Formerly of Woodstock and Chicago,Vhas again returned to McHenfv County, and has on hand the largest slock oi READY MADE HARNESSES, COI.LARS, WHIPS, Jtc., to be found in the County, and has everything made of the BEST MATERIAL. Call and see me. JOHN STERBA. Hear the Depot, MeHenry. TAKE NOTICE. ALT. ye that are i ••. ..» of Tuba in any form, from one bushel to 500; if von want a Tub made to a bunsr-hole, hrinsr it aWwp. I will also take building* to build and furnish, or otherwise just as we san airrec. Shop work of all kinds done to order on short no tice. F. A. HE BARD. MCHENRY, ILL Soldiers' Department. COJtDUCTED BY PH. S. F. BENNETT. P E I T T I S T . McHenryv III. Full Plates made of the best ]material and fully warranted, $8.00. FillinK one-half usual rates. Special attention paid to regulating bad shaped teeth. Teeth extracted without pain *nd free of charjte where ArtMciaTTeeth are in serted bv him. All Work fully warranted. and I Pure Nitrous Oxlds rt for the «ix traotiou ox teeth* HIRAM WIER, Boot and Shoe Makw, Wauconda, ill, i would inform the public that I am now prepared to make Boots and Shoes to order, of the best material, warrant a fit, and at LOWER PRICKS than any other shop in the county. Call and be Waaoonda, Nov. 30th, 1HU, Convincec1, H. WIER, ! Every Boy *or Girl, Lady or Qentlemaii, purchasing a pack' age of JEUHE'S Celebrated Gold Mandarin TEefiLt Will recoive'the Housekeepers Friend FKEK. A beautiful book, containinir valuable Recipes, Ladies Needle work Companion, Almanac and Calendar for 1881, Drawing Slates, Register of Gas Metre &c FOR SALE BY Fitzsimmons & Evanson SOLE AGENTS FOR McHENRY, ILL. N. B.--Price per package Gold Mandarin Tea, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80c, $1, JOS. WIEDEMANN, As;ent Franz Falk's MILWAUKEE LAGER BEER, MeHenry, III. Beer In Large or Small Kegs or Bottles al- wa?sPon hand cheaper than any other, quaii- V considered. This Beer has a world wide repntation, and cood judKes acknowledge it cannot ne aur- ns«cd in the world. Orders by mail promptly attended to. JOS. WIEDEMANN. MeHenry, III. May 5th, 1880. M. Engeln, -- DEALER IN-- Guns and' Revolvers, Gun TOateriat of all description.-- The llnerft and best Pocket Cutlery, til warranted.-- The finest Razors, warranted for tyo years. Barbers Soap, Caps, Brush es, Straps, Eve Glasses, Spectacle Eye Protectors for SUB or Snow. We also keep a full line ot Pishinp Tackle, Minnow Seins, Hammooks, and in fact everything pertaining to Fishing and Hunting, can be found at uay store at raasonablc Prices, Violins, Acordeons, Picalas, Flute*, Violin Strings, and all other extras for Violihs. My stocks of FINW4BI6 is oemplete. Call and examine it. I guarantee Prices that defy all competition. M ENG«LN. STORE 15 HOWB'S BLOCK, NEAR THE BRIDGE. MRS. K. W. IIOWE IS offering induce ments to purchiwere of Millinery, Cloak*, Ac. Give her a call. Store four! doors North of Biversids House. n|dfl H E. First WIUITTMAX. Proprietor, class risrs, with or without drivers, fiunished at reasonable rates. Teaming ot alt kinds done on short notice. L. Boxislett, Near the Depot, MoHENRY - - - ILLINOI8. Keens constantly onjiand the finest brands of Flour and Feed of air kinds, which he will sell at Wholesale or Retail at Bottom Prices. Five different brands of Fiour always on han<i and warranted as represented. *#"Flour deliveved any where in the Cor. Iioration. Orders mav be giveu by Postal )ard, Box 107, Post Oftice. GIVE ME A CALL. L. BONSLETT. MeHenry, March8th, 1881. . •rtr General Blacksmithiag, WAGON AND Crap Mail, I N. BLAKE, RINCWOOD - - ILLINOIS Would respectfully Inform his customers and the public (renerally that he Is now liet- ter tlinti erer prepared to doall work in his liue. Horse Shoe ing - We make a speciality in this line, us$*noth- inft but baml turnel Sh ies, and guarantee satislaction. Interforino; horses or those with bad feet promptly remedied. RKPAIHIIN GJ Of all kinds on Short notice. Farmers in want of the best Drag in the market, at bottom flgnres, should not fail to leave their orders at once. *i"Give us a call and we will please Ton both in quality an I price of work. II. BLAKE Ring wood, III. March Sth, 1881. F. C. MAYES, MM Tailor! --AND DEALER IN-- Ready-Made Clothing. ttespeetrully invites an inspection of his New Spring Goods Just opened, embracing all the variety usimlly found in a first- class Tailoring and Ready Made Clothing establishment. Don't fail to embrace this op portunity before purchasing else where as all my goods will b« sold at fair prices. Cutting done as usual. Store in Old MeHenry, neai the new Bridge. F. G. MAYES. MeHenry, III., April 19th, 1881. E9 Executor's Notice. STATE of Edward Allensby deceased,--- The undersigned havlnp been ap|H>inied Executor of the last Will and Testament of Edward Allensby late of tlie ominty of MeHenry, and State of Illinois, deceased, hereby gives notire that she will appear be fore tne County Court of MeHenry Connty, at thu Court ffi'nsp in Woodstock at the June Term on the third Monday in Juno next, at which time all persons having claims against said Estate, are notiiied and reqnej tod to at tend for the purpose of having the same ad- justed All persons indebtea to said Estate are requested to make immediate payment to the undersigned. Dated 10th day of March, A. D, 1<WL MAST S. Aixour, Executor. ~ Cull At Mrs. H. H. Nichols for kstlio*' Beady Made Underwear, PENSION DISTRIBUTION. The Jbagiituditi of fkicts to be Attained <n the Pension Bureau, and the Con trasts of Some oj '1 hem. A Washington Letter says: The Commissioner of Pens'ons estimates the expenditures from the National Treasury on account of pensions will be at least $59,060,000 annually for many years to come. This l« about about double the average from 1SG5 to 1870, and the Increase is clue entirely to the passage of Arrears of Pensions act. In the natural order of events the expenditure* oa acoount of pensions decrease as ths war period recedes, and this wotiltf have been the case now had it not been for tlie passage of the arrears bill. Tlie total disbursements of the last fiscal-year footed up $57.- 240,540, and the approximation for the next fiscal year i& $6S,000,000. This money is more entirely distributed over tlie country than is setterally sup posed. It ia notAli paid out in the Northern States. In proportion to the population, therg are more invalids of the Mexican Wtfr and survivors of the War of 1813 In the Southern than in the Northern State*. Of the volun teers to the Mexican War about two- thirds went frotA tin- Southern States.. The snrvivore have not been pensioned but it is only a qnestion of time until they will be. Th* invalids are carried upon the rolls, however, at the same rate a« the Invalitfc and cripples of the late war. Also Ihrvivlng widows of those who died hi the servioe. Of sur viving widow* (ftibject to petition) of course there are none, and there are now very few froas the War of the Re bellion, as a child born lu 1805 fs now sixteen years old. ̂ The eurvi vora of tlie War of 1S12 arc all upon the rolls, also the widows of soldiers of that war. The records of the pension office show that thero are more of these (in) proportion to the population) In tfee mountainous re gions of Tennessee ami Nort h Carolina and in Western portion* of New York than in other portioijn of the country. This may be owiiyf41 to the nmislial healthfulness of the location or to tlie fact that there wete originally uiore •oldiers from these localitie*. .Lflftvoa fikAAifMV The >5?d during the ttorse -Shoein^»4ws^ai(]K5,,̂ |̂ r,Br4lt<!,. In some instances Itimitussible to Cell how much wis pntdont in a par ticular State as ^ single pension agency often has withtnt its jurisdiction two or more States. In the States of Massachusetts,Rhode Island and Con necticut, there was distributed 93,791,- 167, or about |l,25 per capita, lu Illi nois there was distributed $5,163,359, or about $1.75 per capita. In Ohio, $5,178,716 was distributed, about the same per capita distribution as in Illinois. In the States of Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont there was paid out $4,059,905, among an aggre gate population of 1.400,000, being tlie largest payment in proportion to pop ulation in tlie United States. In the States of Iowa and Nebr:tskii,$H 025.965 was paid out. In Michigan $2,368,765 was disbursed. In Indiana the pay ments were 3,646,090, or something over $1.25 per capita. In Kentucky, $.,567,531 was paid out or not far froin •1 per capita, lu the States of Vir ginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, Teuuessee. Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana. South Carolina, and Geor gia, $3,280,906 was disbursed, or in the neighborhood of thirty-iivjp cents per capita. If these States were separated into several pension agencies, it would very probably be shewn that $1,000,000 of this was paid out in Tennessee alone, that State having about 40.000 in the Union r.nny,.saying nothing of the survivors of the War of 1812, of which there area good many. In the States of*WiBCou%in*and Minnesota, and tlie Territories of Hakota, Montana and Wyoming, $3,090,549 was paid out, or something over $1 per capita. New York heads the list with payments of $7,179,461 through her two pension agents, one at Syracuse and one at New York City. Large as this sum appears it is really less than $1,50 per capita. New York having a 111 tie over 5,000,000 of people. In Pennsylvania there are also two pension agenoies, with |>*3r- nients during the yeur, of $0,831,268, or a trifle aver $l.a0>per capita. lu the States of California, Nevada, Oregon, a lid Territories of Idaho, Washington, Arizona and Utah, only $361,040 was paid out. being about its low a per ceut in proportion to the the popula tion as in some of the Southern States, and lower than some of them. In tlie States of Missouri, Kftusas and Colo rado, $3,803,644 was distributed, In the States ot Maryland, New Jjrsey, Delaware and the District of Columbia and to pensioners iu foreign lauds, $4,236,255 was ptid out. These figures show where the $67,000,000 disbursed in pensious during tlie lest fiscal year went to. Without additiou to tlie class of persons pensioued.ora change in the pension laws, payments hereaf ter in the soveral localities will be rel atively the same, If the survivors of the Mexican War should be pensioned, the amount paid out in the Southern States would be largely increased. SuoeeufUl Journalism. Tlie re is one editor who has achiev ed the feat of running a newspaper to suit everybody. Occasionally, to be sure, he has complaints, but he never falls to satisfy thp cotnplainera that they were in the wrong. It wasn't al ways so with him. He only adopted the system after he got desperate. It was one day after he had received sev en complaint«, that he tried it. A man came in and said, "Why in topli- et dldn'i you print the whole of the proceedings of the society for the pre vention of cruelty to hogs, instead of a brief abstract The editor replied: "Oh, you made a speech that wasn't in the report, eh?" Then lie went around the counter. The dust flew for a few momeuts and then it became more quiet. The editor relaxed his grip on tiie man's throat sufficiently t6 let him spoak, and he said that lie guessed that the article was all right, and he had only come in to renew his subscription. He was let up. paid the money and left. And as he went out hecollided with "a man who had an ug'y irlare in his eye*, a.id dancing up to the editor said: "What d'ey mean, sir? I pay for a sensible newspaper and here I get a lot of *tufl about cru elty to hogs. You ought to be put in jail lor printing such rot." The Editor again went around the counter and again tlie dust flew, and cries of "take your teeth from my ear!" "Let go o' me hair!" etc., were heard. It was full five ml nut es before the editor could get the man's coat jtom oft and put him on the floor, with Ills head iu the scuttle. But lie did it at last.-- Then he jumped high in the air and sat down upon the man's stomach, and the yell the man gave, echoing in tlie coal scuttle was awful. The editor was about to repeat the operation, but the man said: "We needn't prolong this agony. Your paper Is the best in the world I'll take it for ten years in ad vance." Eigllt^.nore visitors had the same experience. Then came one that the editor couldn't thrash. It was a woman. "What d'ye mean by publish ing fashion articles from a three year old magazine?" sho said. "1 made a* bonnet according to your directions and it's three years behind the style. Oh. j'ou wretch! You mean, horrid insign'flcant---- oli-h!" "My dear madam," he said, *Tui not tit to run a paper. I'll stop at once," (To a re. pqrter^) "Jphn, send ^ anya more copy. Kill that article saying^ this lady was the belle of tlie ball last night." '•Stop.'" she cried, "Your per is a household treasure. I THINGS LRARNKD BY KXFCBlK9Cto. If yonr coal flre Is low. throw on a ) tablespoonful of salt, and It | will help It very much. A little j ginger put into sausage meat Improves | the flavor. In Icing cake, dip the knife frequently In cold water. In boiling meat for soups, use cold ws ter to extract, the juice. If the meat Is wanted for Itself alone, pi tinge" in boil ing water at once.- You can get a bot tle or barf#) of oil off any carpet or any woolen strip by applying dry buck wheat plentifully and faithfully;never put water or any liquid to such .. grease spot. Broil steak without dik ing; salt draws the juice In cookinglnt is desirable to lteep then In if 'possi ble; cook over a hot flre, turning fre quently, searing o:: both sides; place on n platter, salt and pepper to taste. Beef. Iiuving a tendency to be tough, can be made very palatable by stewing very gently for two hours, pepper and salt, taking out abo>it a pint of liquid when done and letting the rest boll into tlie meat. Brown the meat in the pot. After taking up make a gravy of the pint of liquid saved. A small piece of charcoal in the pot with boll ing cabbage removes the smell. Clean oilcloths with milk and water;a brush aud soap will ruin them. Tumblers that have had milk In them should never be put in hot water. A spoonful of stewed tomatoes In the gravy of either roasted or boiled meats Is an improvement. The skla oi a boiled egg is tlie most efficacious remedy that can be applied to a boil. Peel it care fully, wet, and apply It to tlie >part aflecfed. It will draw oil the matter and relieve the soreness in a few hours. care aliuut tho bonuet aud came to asll you tp our house to tea to-night." The editor says he wouldn't, drop the rule tor anything. Everybody leaves satis- fled with his paper. $©-Any man who has had a good square attack of inflammatory rheu matism will get mad and throw his paper aside in disgust wtien lie reads an item like the following: Lovers ot celery will be glad to learn that it U not only a luxury but a very uselul article of diet. It is claimed that celery is a cure for rheumatism and small pox. It Is claimed.Is ft? Well, the ex perienced rhoumatic will tell you that It Is claimed by any numberof sympa thizers. when a man la laid out, that hard cider, kerosene oil, juniper ber ries, plantain leaves, hot cloths, chunks of ice. gin and saltpetre, vinegar, and any uumber of other remedies are a sure cure, but lie will still insist thai about the best thiag you can do wheaj yon huve^^the rbenma*tfcmvls to Ebintf of .fob, be patieut, curse as little as pa-1 possible, and when the time comes for don't [a change then the change will come. NORTMEItN NUMO*. EDITOR PtAnMAtn H^FnMpa || ftew Items from rtrfsH place :•>•#. provo Interesting to a few bf yoac. tnaajr readers. Spriag. geatle spring, Ms •t fett W rl'ved. • •<•... ' i ̂ Joe Doherty paid s flying visit the city one day last week to consult • doctor. 'a Patsy hoi> are yonr patientst W« hope they are Improving. If they art not It la not became you have nedect* ed them. - J Miss Mary Pbalen snd Wise Mafegt* / ^ .Erwln hm been waving their d«ai» I ing brushes arotmd Motgrove's school - house. There Is nothlag like teaming ̂ gins. • Nellie PbSfc fs one» WOW ID THE* | parts. ' Mark, haw you got that license yet, « Hope you will give us » ehaaot to :A dance at your wedding soon. |f Frank Peek has returned from life trip to Iowa, lie Is now employed by John Doran at bis cheese factoryl i« MeHenry. **** The song of th*toya4»i;% , Sown la the eoniletd r ***? Bear the mournfu I sou ad, >$ic4 AH the bar* are a weeptafft ^ f For the com I* mill on SbegnftlfC Miss alary Phalen's school comment ed Monday last. We wish you stieceiN} Mary. 'Celery won't make any difference with the size of your rheumatism. We have "been there" and speak tmm experi ence. JST-T he following shows the devas tation of the flood on the upper Mis souri, caused by an ice jam which raised the water forty feet In the course of a few hours. Every hou^e at Green Island--a littrle settlement opposite Yankton-- was swept away There are about fif ty houses in the town. Including two new churches aud three stores. All the inhabitants, were, fortunately, saved, but they lost everything. From thirty to fifty families in Yankton, three living near the'iver, had their dwellings aUo swept away. Three- fourths of the families in Vermillion, a town of some 2,000 inhabitants, in a similar manner was borne away by n merciless flood. This portion of the town was built on bottom land. The remainder of the town was mved through being built on a blufl more re mote I'rom the river. Only two build- ings, including the railroad depot, re main on the bottoms. The inhabitants of that section escaped by fleeing to the highlands. Flour mills aud vari ous manufactories aud some dozen or more stores, some of them merchants carrying heavy stocks of goods, suc cumbed to the flood's ~ devastating force. $®rFarmers, strive to make your Iicme8 homelike. We do not ask you to spend money beyond your means for shrubs and trees, flowers aud vegeta bles. But do what you (*sn while not |>ermittiug the more pressing interests of tlie 'farm to suffer, Plant a few trees and shrubs, even though they be taken from the woods or fields. Plant grape vines even though you go to a neighbor for cuttings. Sow the seeds of apples and pears for stooks upon which to graft the finest kinds that are cultivated about you. Plant ourraut and gooseberry cuttings, if you oannot procure tlie plants, Try a few rows of celery^a plot of asparagus. A«1 this and more may be duue by any farmer who desires to maite his home homelike to attach his children to it. He will at the satne time be settiug a good exam- pie to iudifierciit farmers aud in the end he will find that lie has materially added to the sum of his happiness. War A, New Ilaveu firm sends thous ands of the red American fox skins to Russia every year. These skins, which are used in the Muscovite country to line costly garments, are contributed to a considerable extent by Maine, Vermont aud New Hampshire. That we should sepd furs to Russia is as odd as that we should send wine to France, (Mid yet both these things aire done. 19-In Ne w York last week, James O'Brien, alius Robert or "BobM Lind say, who during lite last political cam paign deposed that he knew H. L. Morey, the individual to whom, it was alleged. President James 'A. Garfield wrote what is known as the "Morey- Chinese" letter, and who subsequently confessed that he perjured himself, pleaded guilty to the Indictment for perjury presented against him, and Judge Cowing sent him to State Prison for eight vears. Judge Cowing iu passing sentence, commented severely upon the gravity of the offence, height* ened a« it was by the importance of the interests sought to be affected. It is a pity that all tlie members of the Morey conspiracy have not got thetr deserts iu the same way. TRAINING A COLT.--Bad horses are more frequently made than born. It Is very much iu the bringing up~»iu the way the colt is cared for, and the manner in which it is brokeu. Firm ness with kindness go very far lu mak ing a valuable horse. The colt should early learn tba£ U i« uever to be de ceived; that it Is to be encouraged and rewarded and obedient, and punished by the withholding of caresses when disobedient. The same natural quali ties that make a horse vicious will, with proper treatment, make one of tlioseintelligent and spirited horses that all desire to possess. The true trainer of colts Is gentle, loving. Arm, and thoughtful; and the young animals under his charge partake much of the samo qualities.--American Agricultur ist, MT Tlie re Is no doubt that clal relations upon a large scale ar*. about to be opened up between th# United States and Mexico, The per* turbed state of our neighboring repute He for a score or more of years, and the inadequate condition of our coast* Ing marine has heretofore Interfere^ with American trade with Mexlcoi* But now the government seems mora stable and powerful; while two 'greai " trunk lines of railroad are stretching from the United States away in So tb« best, richest and most fruitful portion# of tbat oountry,and liar fruits and min* era!s will soon be brought to the great Interior cities of the Union by direr! freight lines. It Is to the develop* ment of this commerce that General Grant is devoting himself,and in tbl« »* ' ̂ connection the following floating par# . s, agraph is of interest: ( Genera! Grant, in a«klag that Gap** ' N. E. Dawson, the stenographer flf'th* Secretary of War, might be graftte# '"j5 leave of absence for sixty days to ae* * " company him toMextoo.wroset ^Hla knowledge o£! with more confidence^ my business to Mexiop isofgreater.in* terest to the nation at large than to me or atoy one person Indlvtdualli^* •.0M • •0TThere is a very great deal of| good sense In the actiou which Is spok* en of In the following pantgmyh w« take from an exchange. As true hero*. . Ism, and as worthy of national reoogl: nltlon, is found in private life, as 1#' manifested on the battle fteld. Meiit take their lives in their hands and *ao4t rifice them as truly when tliey flgh#>*:>i pestilence and social and poUtknl dis* aster, as when they face a eannon. 1 The French Chamber id considering! a most deserving project, namely, thaff any citizen who loses hi» life whll«* > saving life or property at m fire, any!* physician who dies while laboring ii^ • the hospitals in time of epidemic, or any one who dies while endeavoring; to save a fellow being, shall be regard ed as a soldier slain on the battle field, aud insure a double pension to his family. The example is worthy of attentlou from Stale and National legislatures. |&»Mr. Gladstone has presented to Parliament Ills measure for Irish Land reform. In Msspeeoh sustaining It, he claimed that justice®to Ireland is to be tlie guiding principle of England.-- Among other reforms the government proposes tondvance money to teuants to enable them to purohaie their land where landlords are williug to sell, and provides for a permanent Land Com mission, to be the final court of appeal in all land questions. He stated that it was the most difficult questlou that he ever Uad to decldc, but all credit him with the desire to settle it on principles of equality and justice. AMreTlMns Cheat* It has become so common to write tlie beginning of an olegant. Interest ing article and then run it into some advertisement that we avoid all such cheats and simply call attention to the merits of Hop Bittir® In as plain, hou« est term* as possible, to induce people to give tlie in one trial. Its no one who knows their value will «ve{ UKq any thing else. JSrWheti a child bqgins to read it becomes delighted with a newspaper, because it reads of names and thinga which are familiar, aud li, will progress accordingly. A newspaper in one year Is worth a quarter's schooling to n child. Every father must cousider that information Is connected with ad vancement. Tlie mother of a family, being one of Its heads and having a more immediate charge of children, should herself be Instructed. A minet occupied beoomes fortified against the Ills of Hie and Is braoed for any emer gency. Children amused by reading or study, are, of course, more consid erate aud more easily managed. gQTCar wheels are now kept ia their places without being keye4 on, Iu former timet they were almost surer; to precipitate an accident; beside*^ ? keys would drop out by the oonstaut* jar and be weakened bjr the axles an%#f wheels. Axles are turned to fit theg|A wheel snugly and are driven iuto pinae^ by hydraulic pressure. Previous too, being driven the axle* ai» eovere4 with a thin coat of white lemt aud okl^ which hardens in a short rime an# holds (lie wheel so Armly in place that; a pressure of from 100 to 140 tons is re«» ; quired to remove :* brakes axle, ^ the wheel In which it is p!aeed> Hen's Men Ml IWl MS* A«ptMri# . /% Three-fourths of all tlie trouble' that j. farmers have with the arwledlei* wh®< . j go about tl«» eonntry eoeaec fmm sign* Ing something. Do not sign cmp of an agreement; do not sign » •f any kind; do not eveu wrft* 4et o| your post office atldress (br an*"® }'*•** tlie signature will turn ep^ ̂ ̂ terr of a note which lu t| Uotliiug make its appearance ' "f* Mrs. H- II. 'Mm***. •i 0?^ - x v - •