<Cl" .«&>• v~.""""'^r.i ».),,'<5*^1'"•'IJn.'ii'--.Off :~i "&iw ..A, |H > * i irfP^'A^ *^VK*Vt/t ! "'," "'V , - ' , -v »• Pledged but to Truth, to Liberty and Law; No Favors Win us and no Pear 8ha!l Awe." W VOL. 15. Nliiii M'HENRY, ILLINOIS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 30, 1890. NO 42. Kc{[«if]f f boieiiw. #VBMSttCI> KVBRr"WBI>MK*n*r BT . V AN S JL.V Kj02,- :~ \ *DfTO*.A*D rBOPftlKTCMf.' OlHoe in Bishop's Block, HUrmifi fiut ** Omnrs . ?V' ••' > '.. ;'•.' - .',. <>' ' ';' .;• " :T: f TRftM-» ok satigoaiPTiox. • One fear (to A.<tvanoe> 11.50 If Not Paid within Three Mont ha...... ,. 9LOO Subscription* received for IkrM or tlx saonths ill taesame proportion. Kates of Advertising. X "We announce liberal rates for advertising »v. '"; n the Pi,u«jriK\r,«R, and on ieavor to state 1 • 1 ; he n so plainly that they will be readily un- i*ie» st<v» 1. They are *s follows:. I Inoh one year '»,.•, " ̂ t 5 00 : 4 Inches one year < •• »,.•.< ,.• - 10 no :, 8 Inched one year - » .•»"/,' * » 15 00 (Mamaone year &•., »'"• SO'OO ii iJolnmn one year- - - - 80 00 Column one year • - ... . 100 00 ': One inch means the taeafarement of one inch down the column, eintrle column width. Yearly ivlverRisers, at the above rates, have •S? the privilege of changing as often as-tltey choose, without extra charge. • Regular advertisers (meaning those having -"standing cards) will be entitled to insertion •f local notices at the rate of 5 cents per line - each week. All others will be charged 10 cents per tine the first week, and 6 cents per line for each subsequent week. >- Transient advertisements will be charged ;J. st the rate of 10 cents pe line, (nonpareil jR type, same as this is set in) the first issue, and s cents per line for subsequent issues. Tins, •an Inch advertisement will cost fl.oo for one week, (1.50 for two weeks, 12.00 for three we<-ks, and so on. V» The PLAtNi>iUMtR will be liberal in giving • Mitorlal notlcos, but, as a business rale, it " ^ will require a suitable fee from everybody seeking the uae of Its columns for peeuniary rain. BUSINESS CARDS. O. J. HOWARD, M. D. PIIY'IOIVN AND SUROBOS. MeHenry, 111 Office at residence, ode block east of Public School Building. v* a H. rsaBRs, m. D. IHT8IOIAW AND SCTRaBOW. MeHenry, Ills. Offlco at Residence. *-SW.n*:< WH. OSBOItSE, M. n. PHYSIOt VS AND SUROKO*. ' Offlce »t Residence, West Mctlenry, III. Calls promp.ly attended to day unl night. 'j ~ a • . Livery Stable* E. WIOHTMAK, Proprietor,*J»* m.m.9 class rigs, with or withopt drtvers farnlflhaii at rwsonftbl* Xwaiftg of ill kiadd dono on short notice* H. I. W«*'- C "I" ft':- £«."* " : & , V V K V ?# '"SC HJBAB THE DEPOT* 1 WE2ST Mo HENRY* ILL Keep* open for the accommodation of the* Public a First-Class Saloon SjGstt&TLr&fl&i Where he will at all times keep the beat of Wlue«i' Liquors and JMWfe, to be found in the mark«|P;-:£>,-. Also Agent For " FBANZ PALE'S IDlwaukn Lajtf Bmt. ty considered. Orders by mail promptly attended to. 0OQD STABLimt FOR HOR3KP. OTOall and see aa. Robert aohlessle., Weet MeHenry, IIL A. Snglen's SALOON m RESTAURANT. MoHENRV/ ILLINOIS. "u"'* V ' BUSINESS CARDS. • PAUL.BUOWN, TTORV«:r AT t.*\ w. TT <*. R\pre*s Go.'a I Building, *7 an-i i« Washington »Su CHICAGO, III./ »M. r. RLI.SWORTH, TTORNKY at T.aw, aprt <U)H».lt«r in Oban- L eery, Nunrta, III. A<»\ W (iHlTH, TTORNBT AT LAW and ftolteitor In L Ohancery.--Woo<t«to«k, Til. JOSLTK A CASEY, TTOUKKYS AT LAW, Woodstock III. L All business will receive prompt at ten* O. P. BARNES, * TTORNKY, Solicitor, and OonBMlor, l Collections a specialty. WOODSTOCK. lLLIITOTS. y. S. LUMLEY. ATTORNEY AT LAW, and Solioltor In Chancerv, WOOWTOOK, ILL. Office In Park House, first floor. A. M. CHURCH, Watohmalter s« Jeweler NO. One Hun<ire«ITwent,v-Five State St Ohi-wiro, 111. Special attention given to re- pAiring Fine watches and Chronometers. WAFull Assortment of Goods in his line UiM States War Claim Am OP-- . WM. H- COWLIN, Woodstock Illinois. Prosecutes all clansss ami kinds of claima agHinst the United states tor ex Soldiers, their Widows, Dependent Relatives or Heirs. A. specialty is made in pro set- unag old and rejected claims All comrnun'cations promptly answered If Postage Stamps are enclosed for reply. WM Hi. OO IfiiiA Office at Resldenoe, Madlson'at.', Wooditorc, Illinois. Attention Horsemen! MoHbkrt, ill , April 1st, 1838, 1 would resoectfully Invite the Public to call and examine m j stock of noraes before making arrangements elsewhere. No busi ness dene on Sunday. H. 8. COLBY? • V*HWntY tu> Quintette Orchestra, Mc HEN Ft Y, ILL. Are prepared| to furaishl First Class Music to the Dancing Public at (Reasonable Rates. J, Smith, 1st Violin. Robt. Madden. Olarionet, C, Curtis, Cornet. L, Owen, Trombone, E, Ingalls, Baxso and Prompter, Address all communications to Jerry Smith, MeHenry. The Police Gazette, Is the nly illustrate l paper In the world containing all the latest sensational and sporting news No Salo n Keeper, Barber, or Chi o Room can afford to be without it. It always makes friends wherever it goes. Mitiled to an v address in the United States secure I ly wrapped, 13 weeks for (1. rite Cents for sample copy. BICHAKD K. FOX; * BAHKLIH 3QUA.KE, NCW York ^ ATTENTION! Farmers and Dairymen. It will pay those lookingjfor CHOICE COWS Fresh milkers or springers, to call at pjr premises before purchasing. I can furnish Such by the car load or single cow. POtfTBRH. WOLFRUM, OBHDIO, farm about four miles northwest of Harvard, Illinois. JOHN P. SMITH, Watchmaker A Jeweler, Mchenry. Illinois. A FINE stock of Clocks, Watches and Jew-elry always on hand. Special lattention given to repairing fine watohes. Give me •°*lL JOHN P. SMITH. flcHENRY HOUSE, McHenrj, Illinois. JOHN THELEN Proprietor. This Honse is situated near the Iron Bridge and opposite the Steamboat Lanliug, has been newly renovated and painted, inside an-1 out, and ia now prepared to accommodate the traveling public,or boarders, by dav or w^ek, on ihe most reasonable 'terms, and guarantee; to give satisfaction. Thai public is in vited to give me a call. fine Kentucky Lienors. Preach Bitters, • --AND-» s-i>y la any quantity from * Snitz Glass to 1C0 barrels. AT WHOLESALE OR RETAIL - Beer in. bottles, kegs or case as eheap as the cheapest. We buy none but the best and sell at Reasonable Prices. Oatl and see me and I will um *•« well. ANTONY ENOELN. D. NIiiOHAM<8 80Nt tie-l i Dearborn Street, OillCAOO lit Qiftr BbssMS, Cares Cancer,"Ca'talrb, fl "'tHheum, Rheumatism, Dyspepsia, Sick Headache, Constipation .riles, Whpoping Cough, and aJ.i Send for dp- S1H03 STOfFSl, AS*n^for Phoenix of , Brooklyn. Rockford Insur'ceCo •If*,"l.isfvta^ut aivt Tirna lo Insurance placed safely and with despatch in either of aboye companies. Policies cor.ected, changes andltransfers made. Call on or address ; Simon*Stoffel. West MeHenry, Illinois. Life in Southern California. SEND 20 CENTS FOR THE TWO. Los AngeleM 7\met Anrtuti/, 1W«). *8 pa pre s; H'eeAlj/ Mirror, IX pages--standard publication. Or send t~i tor the Mirror weeks (624 large pages). Full and valuable information about Uie most fa-nous section of the Union TIMES MIRROR CO.. Los Angeles, CM. WAVERLY HOUSE, WM. H. ROTXOUR, Prop., WOODSTOCK, - - ILL Samole Roon) on ftrst Floor. NEW YORK HOUSE. 839 tc 343 E Randolph St. Between Frankli 11 and Market Streets, Chicago. Be*t Accommodation to 'I+avelert and Boarder*. * E. G. K0EP PE, Prop. tt.tP KRDAY, GOOD SAMPLE ROOM. A tUrU-clau House, the Boy* AU Stop There. the Culver House. RICHMOND, ILL. Good Livery, Good Sample Room. FREE BUS TO AND FROM Att TRAINS FOR PA TROHS THE HOUSE. » 1 run a line of carriages lo Twin Lakes from > ichmond, three fourths ofamile nearer than any other road, and more level and pleasant hv far. If you intend going to Twin hakes, Mtop at Richmond and inquire (Or CULVER'S BUS It i- alwf.vs there, rain or shine. Kound trip prices as usua,. ' C. N. CULVER. Prop. WELL JIGGING, CEMENTING, ETC. The undersigned is prepared to do all lobs In the line of Digging Wells, Repairing Pumps, Cementing vill put1 Wells, or XT ov Pumps On shbrt notice and warrant satisfaction. In short will do all work in this line. Can furnish you a new Pump, either wood or Iron, warranted, as eheap as any other man. 8ood references furnished If desired. If you wauta Well Dug, a Pump lie paired or a new Pump, give me a call. WOrders by mail promptly attended to* Poet Ollce, Jonnsburgh, III. I., BANTE8. Johnsburgh, 111., May 25th, MB. - BREEDERS OF VIORGAN HORSES, Short Horn, Bid Follsd Angni, And Jersey Cattle. Ml* • m mm Hillsidi Praotioal Painter AND DECORATES. HEBROM, ILL. ^ Doeorating, Paper-Hanginfl, OALCIMININ&, GRAINING, «FTE atistectiea (nan address,; jk. FISH. Doae on short aotice and eatistectieai nm» teed.- oalloaor addresŝ West MeHenry, IIL Our Morgan Stock is all pure bred, and sriginated from the best Morgan sto it lathe (Jnited States. Old Qifford Morgan, who stands at the head it our Stock, is one of the best bred Morgan norses in the country, and can show more and letter all purpose colts than any other horse in the West, Me Invite the inepeotion ef onr stock bT horsemen Mid all lovers.of fine animals. A few fall blood Morgan Oolts and young dorses for sale, Also one matched team, fall 'rtnods. In »Jattle we have the full blood Short Horn *bif h we are crossing with the Red Polled tngus and therefore instead of sawing off the w" *"e are breeding them off and with food sueeess, A few Heifers and Balls, both pure bred Short Horns and the cross above mentioned fr»»eaie> J. R. Saylor A Sons. w<«st McHenrr, IIL. Feb, 27th. W. NICHOLS, JR., whence. JIVKLER AND ENGRAVER, RICHMOND ILLINOIS. All work in m libe nratly and promptly toe yifa watcb repairing a eueeialla. WM. STOFFEL. for-- FIRB, • LIGHTNING, Aad Aeo<d*ntal Insurance. . Aim town, Minnesota, Nebraska, Aiabtfefe, and Catifbruia Lauds. Call on or address WM. STOrPWL., MeHenry, 111. s WANTED, Local ox* Travelinip, N To tell onr Xursery Stock. .Hilary, Expenses and Steady Empl^rment guaranteed. CHIrtX BBQTHR&8 COMPAWY. jUieheater, K.T. AGENTS WANTElKr Tfl« OF AUEBICA, Furnishes the BEST and CHEAPEST In. snrance for t^tal abstainers from alcoholic liquors aa a beverage. Potlncs self-support ing after » yean. Womest insured on sane terms as men. (X W. ON THANK, 'Harvard, General Agent for McBeary County. : s PERRY 4u OWfR, Bankers, McHENRY, - - ILLINOIS. This Bank receivti d-'ponita. buys and sells Ftreiffn aM§l Domestic \ Ex change, and does a General Bankini Business, We endeavor to do nU buxinem en- trusfed lo our rare in a manner and upon te:ms rntirefy antinfactory to our customers and respectfu'ly solicit the public patronage , , MONEY TO LOAN; On Real Estate ami other first class security. Special, amotion given to cot' lections, '.-INMJimNCB -, , J In -flrst Class Qompanies at CM Lowest Rate*. Yourt Uteapectfuliy, %, PlfRY A OWEN. SOLSBBS' SEPABTH1ST. Edited by WM. H. COWLIN, , WOODSTOCK, OA.---- **7b ca»>e tar him who hax borne the battle, cmd fvr hi* widow and orphan* "--Liwcoln. THE OHiffiKtSS AND NORTHWESTERN RAILWAY. Affords nuriralod facilities for transit be tween the most important cities and towns in Illinois, Iowa, Wise .nsln. Northern Mich igan, Minnesota, North and South Dakoto, Nebraska and Wyoming. , The train service is carefully adjusted to meet the requirements of through end local travel, and includes FAST VESTIBULED TRAINS Dining Cars. Sleeping Can A Day CoaahM Running Solid between Chicago and ST. PA UL. MINNEAPOLIS% COUNCIL BLUFFS, OMAHA. DENVER AND PORTLAND, ORE. PULLMAN A WAGNER 3LEEilf|||| Chicago to San Franolso* WITHOUT CHANGE. COLONISTS SLEEPERS* Chicago to Portland, Ore. AND SAN F&AXtCiaCQ. jfree Reclining Chair Cioi CHtCACO TO DENVER AND PORTLAND, ORE, Via Council Bluffs and Omaha. For the time of tra<ns, tickets snd all infor mation, apply to Station Agents of Chicago A North- w estern Railway, or to the Ueneral Passenger Agent, at Chicago. W. H NKWM4N, J . M. WH1TMA I f 3d Vice 1'reH Q*~ri'l Manager. K.P. w/L&iy, JR. eras. Ofm'i Pa**. AgL ' Agent, MeHenry, 111 HANLY BROS, BSIGHll OF Roadster, Draft, AND GRADE H0BSES. We baring the following st&l!l»«>s in service for the season of 189a VON LEER. Tonng Hamble^onian Stallion. Foaled June 1st, 1883. Stands I5j£ bands high, weight 110" pounds. Is bright bay. black, points. Has fine sty le and good action. As a representa tive for getting good roadsters is hard to beat. ••Von Leer" was sired by George O. (97011, by Lokeland Abdallalt (3S1). First dam by Pstchen, by Autocrat, second dam Dolly by Gilford Morgan. CHANCELLOR, JR. Having purchased a very line imported Clydesdale tallion, Chancellor Jr., tor our own use. will breed a limited number of mares ouUide. Chancellor Jr. is 9 years old this spring; is a Cherry Bay with black points; 16hands high and weighs about 1700 pounds; strong, clean limbs, line aition, milj disposi tion. He was sired by Chancellor. (1310;, he by Drew Piince of Wales, (673) "am by Loft y, (4C0); grand-dam by Duke of Welling ton. (151i); great-grand-dam by Sir William Wallace, (>#H). He combines in his breeding the best bluod Scotland ever had, and has proven his ability to get uniform colts, Of great sine, fine form, strong and rugged, CHAMPION, JR. . The Perehon Morgan Horse. He has proven' himselt a fine stock getter for general pur poses, and cannot be .>eaten in the Northwest. Parties who intend breeding the comin< season, will Qnd it «o their advantage to call and see our stock and get our terms twhich will be reasonable. Accidents and escaues at owner's risk. Mares from nee well oored tor, a tinea orate rates, t Gall and see *e. * HANLY BROS, "Friendship, Charitf/. Loyally-- Worthy son* of Patriot F\Uhert." (2-A. R, Directory* a'HBHWT POST NO. 643, Meets the First Thursday evening of each moots* L. E. Bbnkktt, Oom. WOODSTOCK POST, NO MP. Meets first and third Monday evenings ef each month. v * !*. H, Mojfnoa, Con. KUNDA POST, MO 298, Meete the second and fourth Tuesday evenings of each month. C- F. Disc, Oom. HABVHRD POST, NO 355. Meets the sccona ana tonrtn Monday even ings of etch month. John Uabbhau* Com. . ̂ , )tAuni«o Post, No. K9, Meets every Second aad Fourth Friday evenings of eaoh month. E. tt. Monnis, Com. WAOCONDA POST, NO. SS8. Post meets everv second and fourth Satur day evening In O . A. B. Hall, Main St. AKTITUR OOOKB. Com, Alensr the Sklrmieb Line. • There are 30.000 colored veterans re siding in the States of Louisiana and Mississippi. Twenty-five years age this month President Lincoln was assassinated by J. Wilkes Booth. All-the important halls in tho aty of Boston have been engaged for the use of comrades daring the national encamp ment. The annual encampment of the Divis ion of Alabama and Tennessee, Sons of Veterans, was held at Chattanooga, Tenn., March 6. Four thousand two hundred and fifty pension certificates were issued during the week enuing March 22, 1890. The issue for the four weeks ending on that date aggregate 15,164, as against 8,012 for the corresponding four weeks of 1889. The Assistant Adjutant .General's re port, Department of Missouri, Q. A. R., for the year ending Dec. 31, 1889, shows a membership of 19,338, a gain of nearly 3,000. Fifty-four new posts have been mustered since the 1889 encampment. Superintendent Captain Fred Smidth, of the National f 'mm UMf wt ttebury Landing, Tenn., requests that the 0. A, R. Posts send him flags enough to put one flag at each comrade's grave in the cemetery. There are 3,569 comrades buried there. Leu the Chicago comrades send these flags. The four drafts during - the rebellion were: Total number drawn, 776,829; total w&o personally served, 46,607; total who failed to report (ran away), 161,244; total exempted, 315,509; to tal furnishing substitutes, 73,607; total discharged for cause, 93,398; total who paid commutation, 86,724; total amount commutation paid, $26,366,316. The average age of the survivors of the late war is now fifty years, and the state ment was made by the late Commissioner of Pensions, Gen. J. C. Black, in his of ficial report of June, 1888, that the aver age death age of the oldest soldiers of the late war is fifty-six years. Delay simply means waiting for death to save money. The soldiers who went to the field in 1862 to 1865, gave to their country in wages and business opportunities sacri ficed by them an inconceivably greater *um than any other class of creditors, without taking into account the wreck ing of health, shortening of life and fu ture wage-earning ability destroyed by the effects of their service, with their pay forced upon them in a depreciated cur rency at par, whatever its discount, which the Government so far makes no pretense of equalizing or paying back with interest. A count just completed shows that there are now 460,056 unadjudicated and pending claims on file in the Pension Office, classified as follows: Invalid claims, 182,955; widow's claims, 75,370; invalid increase claims, 109,776; widow's increase and accrued claims, 2,415. Of these cases 35,340 have been placed up on the list of "completed files" for imme diate consideration. The entire adjudi cating force of the bureau will devote five days in each week to the consideration of theee completed cases until the list is dis posed of. Department Commander Distin, of Quincy, was in the city last week to see what further could be done toward get ting the old soldiers out of the Cook County poor house. He and Adjutant General A. D. Reade, Captain John J. Healey, and other prominent G. A. R. men are getting these men out as fast as possible; and soon the blot will be wiped out. It is well to state in this con nection that soldiers must be citizens of this State two years before they are eligi ble to the Quincy homes. No old soldier wb 3 has a clear record need stay in the poor house twenty-four hours if he \sould make his case known to any 6. A. R. post. Senator Davis introduced a bill on Feb. 14, providing for the pensioning at the rate of $25 a month from March 4, 1889, of all women who were army nurses during the late war and who rendered six months' service in camp, on the field,, or in the general hospital. Women who now receive pensions as army nurses at a rate less than $25 a month, shall have their pensions increased to that amount. The bill also provides that those who now receive pensions ap the widows or dependent mothers of soldiers, who would be entitled to the benefits of this bill, may also receive $25 a month daring life, as an increase of their present pension. The most practicable and the only equitable pension law that can be en acted by the present Congress is embod ied in the Per Diem Pension Bill--that bill that proposes to give every soldier who was mustered into the United States service and served thirty days or more, exactly one cent per day, each month of his remaining life, for every day he served until he was honorably discharged. Of course this is in addition to the disability pension now or hereafter to be allowed under existing law. When the soldier ar rives at the age of sixty years give him $8 per month, unless his per diem pay ments is a larger sum and give every sol dier's widow $12 per month if she needs it. Wanted the Barns Burned. The following story is told of General Sherman, the time being just after hie failing to break Joe Johnson's front at Kenesaw Mountain: "It was plain that more flanking must be done, so the Great Flanker' ordered General Cox's Division of the Twenty-third Corps to make a detour and threaten the enemy's left. This involved a long march, and General Sherman made his way to the top of a high hill, where we were lying, to enable him to overlook the country and see operations better. He sat on a stump with a map spread out on his knees, and was giving General Cox direc tions as to bis line of march. After doing this he mounted his horse aud started away, but, after having gone a little dis tance, he shouted back: 'See here, Cox, bnrn a lew barns occasionally as you go along. I can't understand those signal flags, but I know what smokte means." 8en Bhsmaa'iFavorits Room. The General has taken for his especial quarters the front basement of his new bouse. In the wall he built a^reat fire proof safef in which he has stored every documeut of value connected with his long and brilliant career in the army, his commissions, orders from the War De partment, diaries, correspondence, every note he has jotted down, everything that has a value as a part of his soldiering. On. the walls hang maps of the field of baffe' tlweSflft led ftto flten fton 'vic tory to vidtory. On the floor are his camp-chests--stored as they ever have been with his uniforms and the clothes he wore beneath them, with his swords and belts and all the accouterments of a Gen eral's trappings and camp outfit. Even h is canteen is there, and it is never empty. At his desk sits his private secretary elbow-deep in letters from every State and County, from every nation on earth, inclosing war data of experiences under Sherman, or queries about disputed points in that active life of the General's, that has loug been a rounded chapter to the world, though it never can be to him or to his friends and comrades, or to the historians, so long as he is alive to keep it fresh.--Cha t ter Among others the following pension bills, all of which are entitled to favora ble consideration, wore introduced in Congress since the beginning of the pres ent term: By Senator Dawes--The bill prepared by the Grand Army of the Republic for extending the pension laws. By Senator Manderson--A bill grant ing pensions to ex-soldiers incapacitated for manual labor. By Senator Voorhees--A bill for the payment of the arrears of pensions from the date of the death or discharge. By Senator Davis--A bill granting pen sions to ex-soldiers and ex-sailors inca pacitated for manual labor and to de pendent relatives. By Senator Mitchell--A bill extending the Mexican Pension Act to all who served thirty days or more in any war since 1845. t By Senator Ingalls--A bill for the al lowance of cumulative pemions. By Senator Turpie--A bill granting a pension of ""one cent a month for each day's service in the army daring the late war. By Senator Ingalls--A bill granting ferrears in certain pension cases. The bill provides that any person who has been granted a pension by a special act of Congress, may apply to the Commis sioner of Pensions for increase or arrears of pension, which shall begranted if upon examination it appears that the disabil ity or injury, was incurred while in the line ot duty. . . .J At their recent meeting in Baltimore the Union Veterans of Maryland gave the Legislature of that State a well-merited rebuke for its failure to recognize the Union soldiers in any way, and especially for its failure to complete the record of those soldiers. On the other hand, the State has been generous to the ex-rebels. Its latest act was to donate the State Arsenal at Pikeville for a Confederate Home, with an annual donation for its maintenance. There is no excuse for this partiality for rebels. It is estimated that not more than 5,000 men left Mary land to join the Confederacy, and a large portion of these spedily secured "bomb proof" positions in Richmond, and Ml tbem during «h» war. It used to lit * Virginians that most of the safe places . ^ f|: were filled by "Maryland refugees." On - \ the other hand, Maryland sent "0,316 ">f. men into the Union army, and amongf *,f % them were as fine fighting regiments aa wore the blue. The Maryland I^egislatttro § has not even the excuse that the Legisla- ^ tares of the Southern States make--that; J the rebel soldiers were in the service of if the State. Maryland seceded, and the men who joined the rebel armies could not plead that they were obeying th» orders of their State. They-joined the rebellion simply because they prefered J.' rebellion and slavery to loyalty and free- ,•,$! dom. It was the aristocratic thing in ./* Maryland to be a rebel, as it was in other y Southern States,, and the aristocrats and •17 their toadies, the "poor white trash,"' W sided with the socalled Confederacy. Tho v" middle class--the plain, hard-working, rf fairly-educated people there, as elsewhere, ! sided with the Union, and fought valiant- ^ || ly for it.--National Tribune. The following extract from a book v called "Capitals of South America," in regard to the late General S. A. Hurlbut, , shows how the people of Peru hold his .j' memory in reverence: The people of Peru entertain fhft most cordial sentiments toward the United States, which is the more remarkable be- cause of the feeling prevalent in all classes that the administration of Pres- <s\< ident Garfield was the cause of many of the losses and much of the misery which V' f they suffered during the war of Chili. They cannot be convinced that they were. 4| hot trifled with and betrayed at the most -V critical period of their history, and that Mr. Blaine was not responsible. With- ; out entering into the controversy us to whether Mr. Blaine authorized General '},M Hurlbut to interfere, or whether General - la Hurlbut's action was voluntary, it is nevertheless true that the moment he stepped in Chili held back, and the mo- ment he withdrew she renewed the devas-. ̂ 4^ tatiou of her sister republic with a hun- A dred fold more energy than before. .<• If our government had taken the same A stand in the war between Chili and Peru that she occupied regarding the troubles, •, in the Central American States, thous- I-. ^ ands of lives, property worth millions of i f dollars, and the richest resources of Peru - might have been saved. Mr. Blame's original attitude was that the'Umml States would not tolerate the distuein- berment of Peru, and that was clearly ! and plainly announced with a wholesome effect. All at once the protest was with- k drawn, without warning, without any - ^ premonition, aud then*, with a knife at • \ her throat and a revolver at her heart, ,! Peru consented to surrender the coveted fi|| provinces. • General Hurlbut has been condemned for acting imprudently, for getting our goteranent into a scrapewithoatexcaaa,. . for committing it to a policy that WM - not tenable: but no one can visit Pant •> and see the results of the war without - J respecting the memory of General Hurl- If-J but. ILe acted from the noblest imputes, ' T-'f in behalf of humanity, in defence of civil- ization. Whether he tried to put a stop ;*'i to the war with or without authority, he was justified in doiug so--justified in try- , -•* v ing to prevent the burning of defenseless , cities, the murder of non-combatents • T? the robbery of homes, aud the denpoila- ' tion of everything that was sacred. ^ Peru was overcome, conquered, and resistless. Her army was destroyed and A her citizens, who had attempted to de- fend her capital with what weapons they 4 could gather, were smitten down like V,:^5 grass before the scythe. There was .• i scarcely a voice to be raised in defense of * 'M the women and children. Then the oil- lagocommeiittd*dyn»?nite«.nd wtroieuin "... were the weapons of Chili, and millions of x dollars worth of private proj>erty was ' 8wept away daily, until the Chilians got • jf tired of murder, of rapine, of pillage and , tV devastation. It was these which General <• < Hurlbut tried to prevent, aud had our * government supported him, or at least had not interfered, he would have been ^ successful. As it is, the Chilians laugh ijf and the Peruvians mutter curses, when , • ,o| "the foreign policy of the United States" is mentioned. It is said that Hurlbut ex- j ceeded his instructions, and much of the , blame of failure was thrown upon him. He was a proud aud sensitive man and % felt censure keenly. His disgrace, and ? the neglect of his government to sustain him in the attitude he had taken, not only shortened but ended his life, and he died in Lima a broken hearted man. But he has been canonized by the people of Peru as a political saint, and ttey worship his memory as they do that of Bolivar--the Washington of South Amer- ica, the man who gave liberty to five re- publics. They regard Hurlbut of all Americans. His portrait hangs in their parlors and is still for sale at the photo- : graph galleries and the picture stores. His funeral was attended by the greatest demonstration Peru has ever witnessed, and the grateful people would erect a statue to him if they had money wioiij^h left to pay the expense. 1. A REMARKABLE LETTER. ® The following letter from Mr. W. A. Thomson, of Columbus, Wis., is pecul iarly interesting: "My wife,"sayshe,"has been treated for her head, stomach and nervous prostration by thrfee doctors in New York, two in Chicago, one in Phila delphia, one in Cincinnati, and at the •arge institute in Buffalo for sixteen months. They all failed. But one bot tle of Dr. Miles' Restorative Nervine helped her wonderfully." This should be used in all headaches, backaches, changes of life, nervous disturbances, fits, rheu matism, etc. Ask at Besley's drug store for a free trial bottle and Dr. Miies* MMf-. book on the Nerves and Heart. - y AN IMPORTANT MATTER. Druggists everywhere report that thf sales of the Restorative Nervine a nervfne food and medicine-are astonishing; ex ceeding anything they ever had. while it gives universal satisfaction in headache, nervousness, sleeplessness, sexual debility, backache, j>oonnemory, tits, ilixziuess, etc. Taylor Bros., of Bryan, O.; Amber & Murphy, of Battle Creek, Mich.; C. B. Wood worth & Co., of Fort Wayne, lad., and hundreds of others state that ttW0T never handled any medicine which suMtfo rapidly, or gave such satisfaction. Tlikt bottles of thte great medicine ami on Nervous. Diseases five at (i.W. | who guarantees and 1 jrfrjft..,. . . \$, t. .1 S