***•, i $Vv-*i „V-h! ?"WV^f^«f,P ^ "* \!$* ^'r' -; ?* 7;y^f f' r •" •**", f • fc.r.'Ki# ; /| J . * * V ' « « y . < ^ % r *». ?* f V < ^pfVy^.V* ,,£j' u4 *• /I- > y~" < • " "'OTS' /,V ; ^7fv:fi "i1. l§flb *&r V ' t t W*? :'." .-"- 'W ... ^u; '*' «V?C& Fledged but to Truth, to Liberty and Lawj No Favors Win ue and no Fear 8hall Awe.9 3*£ y< VOL. 16. M'HENRY, ILLINOIS, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1890. NO 14 #£», *> y*" flFJ • * A "• . kv J I*tTBLTSHID 'EVBKT WKD1TE8DAT .BT VAN SLYKE,- EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR ;Office In Bishop's Block* *iOrFOsrra Pinr A ;b#i|li"';> TISRU4 OP SUIMORIPTIOff. h- ' ^-• ' ' . . . . . . . . . . . :?V One Tear (In ArtvaBco) $1.50 I '••„ If Vot PaM within Throe Months...... «. S.no :. , i • "?»oacriptiona received for three or six f.: I Months In the same proportion. . - • ki ~ • lg;- Kates of Advertising. :••;:$ We announce liberal rates .for advertising :M the Pt,V;SI>B\LBR, ami en-leavor to state liein so plainly that thev will be readily an- :|rstooi. They are *sl©llewa: 1 Inch one year • . - 5 00 sja Inohea one year - 10 00 :|S Inchos one year - . - - 15 00 « Column one year » • .- » - 80 no ? f? Column one year- - 60 fKi : W Column one year - - » • - 100 00 One inc.h means th» m#a«nre»tent of one Inch down the column, single column width. ' Yearly advertiser a, at the above rates, have r^fhe privilege of ohanttinf? as often as they fthoose, without extra charge. Regular advertisers (meaning those having I Uniting; cards) will be entitled to insertion •f local notices at the rate of fi cents per line • #ach week. All others will be charged 10 :$onts per !ine the first week, and 5 cents per line for each subsequent week. Transient advertisements will be charged it the rate of 10 cents pe line, (nonpareil ype, same as this is set In) the llrst issue, and 1 cents per lino for subsequent issues. Thns, tn inch advertisement will ooet ai.ooforone reek, *1.50 for two weeks, $2.00 for three ' we«.ks, and so on. >; The PLITHDR4IJS will be liberal in giving editorial notices, but, as a business rule, it frill require a suitable fee from everybody peeking the use of its columns for pecuniary fain. BUSINESS CARDS. a J. HOWARD, M. D. iItY4lOlVH ASD SURGEON. MeHenry, III. Office at residence, one block east of 'ubllc School Building. O. II. FBUERS, M, D- PHralOlAN AND SURGEON/ MeHeary, Ilia Office' at Residence. WM. OSBORNE, M. f>. *f>HY*IOlAV AND 8URGBOX. OlBce at • \§~ Residence, West Me Henry, III. Calls •; ^promp.ly attended to day and night* Stabler , E. WIGHTMAN, Proprietor. First •ja.jL« class rigs with or without drtv®rs furnished at reasonable rates. Teaming of "IU kiatiA U«ae oa abort notice. NEAR THE DEPOT, MoHENBY, ILL, Keeps open tor the accommodation of the public a Flrst-Olass Saloon and Restaurant, Where he will at all times keep the best brands of Wines, Liquors and Oigars . to be found in the market. Also Agent For FBANZ FALK'S Uihr&ukM L&gir Bwr. Beer in Large or Small Kegs or Bottles »U irays on hand, cheaper than any other, quail, ty oonsldered. Orders by mall promptly attended to. GOOD 8TABL1NG FOB HOR8BP. WOall and see us. Robert Sohlessle. West MoHenry, I1L SALOON AUD RESTAUR 4NT. KioHENRY, ILLINOIS. BUSINESS CARDS. . ' KNIGHT * BROWN, A TTORXKV«i VT I.AW. IT. a. K\press Co.'s t\. Building, 87 an>t 83 Washington St. CHICAGO, II.U JOII.YN * C VSEY, ATTORNKYS AT LAW, Woodstock 111. XX All business will roseive prompt atten- tNB. :• « ,,J 0. P. BA*NE«, ATTORNEY. ^Solicitor, and Collections a specialty. WOODSTOCK, ILLIWOIS. Counselor, Y. S LUMLEY. ATTORNEY AT LAW, and soiieitor m Chancerv, WOODSTOOK, ILL. Office In Park House, first floor. A. M. CHURCH, Watchmaker and Jeweler NO. One llundredTwenty-Five State StOhi-cixgo. III. Special Attention given to re pairing Fine watches and Chronometers. W&. Full Assortment of Goods in his line United States War Claim Apcy OF WM. II- COWLIN, Woodstock • - Illinois* Prosecutes all classss and kinds of claims against tlie United States tor ex-Soldiers, their Widows, Dependent Relatives or Heirs. A specialty is made In prosecuting old and rejected cfaims. All communications promptly answered If Postage Stamps are enclosed for reply. WM, H. COWLIN Office at Residenoe, Madison St., WoodstocK, Illinois. Attention Horsemen! MOHKNRT, III., April 1st, 1898, I wouM respectfully Invite the Publin to call and examine ai 7 stock of Horses before making arrangements elsewhere. No Busi ness done on Sunday. N. 8. COLBY M'HBNRT ILL J. C03SPT0N, Agent for the HOME, OF N«W TOES, Capital, «8,031,1 ©O. AND THE iETNA, OF HARTFORD, Capital, 10,071,550, Fire tested^time tried Companies. Insures again at F're, "Lightning and Wind-storms, at the most reasonable rates. For insurance and turiher p irticulars apply to J. Compton, Volo. ill., who has been 35 years in the uusi- nest, and always gav* entire antisfaction is case of loss. Volo, 111., May 20th, 1890. MEN WANTE0. To represent our well-known nursery in this county, for town and country trade. Good pay weekly. A steady position with a nur sery ot over thirty years' standing, and a known respocsibilicy. We wani good, lively workers, and will t>ay well. GIKMJ references requireu. Apply quick, stating age. CHASE BdOTUKR* COMPANY. S7-m2 Chicago, IIL The Police Gazette, Is the "lily illustrated paper in the world containing all the latest sensational and sporting news. No salo.>n Keeper, Barber, or ClutiKooin can afford to t>e witnout it. It always makes tricmls wherever it goes. Mulled to any address in tlie United 9tstes securely wrapped, 13 weeks for (1, bend i'iva Ueuts tor sample copy. RICHARD X. FOX, I UHLM SQUABS, New York - ATTENTION! Farmers and Dairymen. It will pay those looking for CHOICE COWS Fresh milkers or springers, to call at mj premises before purchasing. I can furnish suoh by the car load or single cow. PORTER H. WOLFRUM, CHBHUNQ. Farm about four miles northwest of Harvard, Illinois. JOHN P. SMITH, Watolnuaker Jit Jeweler, MCHENRY . ILLINOIS. A FINE stock of Clocks, Watches ana Jewelry always on hand. Special attention given to repairing fine watohes. Give me * C*U' JOHN P. SMITH, BIBLS STORIES, Fine Kentucky Liquors, French Bitters, XcHenry Lager Beer, Agents Wanted! LlBKKAL,UnUTBBM8 wm be given to introduce our new book , Bible Brilliants: ftiOfHErTS HOME f he greatest success of the year, and some- ihing entirely n'iw In the boo* line. Royal Quarto; size, 9y*xll\'; finest of paper; large type; 320 illustrations. bS full page, two of them printed in nine colors; retail price only $Z.50 Thousands will be sold for Holiday Presents. Those flrst in the field will reaps harvest, Act quick or you will miss It. FOBSHEE & MACMAKIN, Cincinnatij O. -AND- J, ScMitz Milwaukee Bottle Beer, la any quantity from a Snitz Qla'ss to 100 barrels. •T WHOLESALEob RETAIL Beer in bottles, kegs or case as oheap as the cheapest . We buy none hut the best and nil at Reasonable Prices. Call and see me and I will me fmi wall. ' ANTONY BNQELN* llln V, J. B&rbiaa. J. J. Bar bis a BAR8IAN BROS. Whole i Ue and Retail 8H0V STOfFBL, ARent tor- Phoenix of, Brooklyn. Rockford Insur'ceCo DBALKBS .IN OIGARS, McHENBY tILLINOISi Having leased the brick building one door South of ttie post office, we have opened a retail store, where, at all titnee can be found fine cigars ot our own manufacture, together with smoking and caewiag loUaoco of the( best brands. Pipes a Specialty. We have a very large assortment awl some very handsome patterns. CALL AND 8BE US. HAB«UI. XovMUMOItm •••ir*, r,l?htiHtit and T»rn»do Insurance placed safelv and with despatch in either of above companies. Policies conected, changes andi transfers made. Call on or address Simon Stoffel. West MeHenry, Illinois, WAVERLY HOUSE, WM. H. KOTNOUB, Prop., WOODSTOCK, - - ILL Samols Room on First Floor. Quintette Orchestra, McHENBY, ILL. Are prepared to furuish First Glass Mufie to the Dancing Public at Reasonable Rates. J, Smith, 1st Violin. Robt. Madden. Clarionet, O, Curtis, Cornet. L. Oiven, Trombone, •, Ingalls, Basso and Prompter, Address all communications to Jerry Smith, MeHenry. NEW YORK HOU8E. 239 tc 243 E. Randolph, St. ftotween Franklin and Market Streets, ^ CHICAGO. Be*t Accommodation to lYaveler* and Boarders, E. G. K0EPPE, Prop. #1.5 PER DAV, GOOD SAMPLE ROOM. A Xirst-claaA Houte. Iht^Boyt All Stop There. THE Culver House. RICHMOND, ILL. QoodXivwy, Good Sampk Boom. FREE BUS TO AND FROM ALL TR1ANS FOR PATRONS OF THE HOUSE. 31 ran a line of carriages to Twin Lakes from Richmond, three-fourths of a mile nearer than any other road, and more level and pleasant by far. If you intend going to Twin Lakes, stop at Richmond and inquire for CULVER'S BUS. Itiaalwr.ys there, rain or shiae. uound trip prices as usuau C. N. CULVER, iVup. Pomp Bepaiiing, CEMENTING, ETC. The undersigned is prepared to do all lobs la the line of Digging Wells. Repairing Pumps, Cementing Wells, or rill put in New Pumps On short notice and warrant satisfaction, la short will do all work in this line. Oaa furnish you a new Pump, either wood or bron, warranted, as eheap as any other man. Oood references furnished If desired. If yon want a Well Dug, a Pump Repaired or a new Pomp, give me a call. WOrders by mail promptly attended to. Post Oflloe, Joans burgh, ill. L. BANTE8. Johnsburgh, 111., May 96th, * -BREEDERS OF MORGAN HORSES, Short Horn, Bsd PoUsd Angu, And Jersey Cattle. West MoHenry, III. Our Morgan Stock Is all pare bred, and originated from tite keet Morgan a to 3 k lathe United States. Old Gilford Morgan, who stands at the head jf our Stock, is one of the best bred Morgan uorses in the country, and oan show more and •etter ail purpose colts than any other horse la the West, We invite the inspection ef ear stoek fer horsemen and all lovers of Ane animals, A few foil blood Morgan Obits and young aorses for sale. Also one matehed team, fall Hood*. In Cattle we have the full blood Short Horn drtiich we are crossing with the Red Polled &jigus and therefore instead of sawinc off the inrns we are breeding them off and with food sneeess, A tew Heifers and Balls, both pare bred Short Horns and the cross above mentioned tor sale. J. R. Saylor A Sons* west MoHeary, HU, Feb, 37th. 1888. WM. STOFFEL. -~Affent for-- FIRE, * LIGHTNING, Aad Aeildeatal Imaraaee. ^AlSo Iowa, Minnesota, jgebraska, Alabama, and California Lands. O^il on or address WM. STOFr|CL. MeHenry, ill: s WANTED, Local or Trttvelinjp. N To tell our Nursery Stocky Hilary, Expenses and Steady Employment guaranteed.. CHASE BBOTHEBifCQMPAHY, Rochester, V. T. PERRY A OWE MCHENRY, - •'•Bankers, ILLINOIS. This Bank receivt deposits, but/a and sells Foreign, aiy Domestic change, and does a General Bankin do We endeavor to trusted to our care i* upon te:ms entirety customers, and re, public patronage. spe> ft OTTVI Ez- Business, r U himnem en- a manner and dQisfactory to our 'ully solicit the MONEY T< > LOAN; On Real Estate and other first class security. Special cUtmtion given to coif lections, | IIVNTJ£l^|]NCE In First das* Qmnpanics at the Lowest Rates. f Yours Respectfully, PERHY A OWEN. THE CHICAGO AND RAILWAY* Affords untlvaled facilities for trttlrilt be tween the most importanl cities and towns in Illinois, Iowa, Wise main. Northern Mich- igan, Minnesota, North a» t South Dakota, Nebraska aud Wyoming. •« The train service is oarefully adjusted to meet the requirements of through and local travel, and includes § FAST VESTiBUKXD TRAINS O^lnf Cars, Bleeninft^ut ̂ Day Coaches Running Solid between Chicago and; ST. PA UL. MINNEAPOLIS, COUNCIL BLUFFS, OMAHA, DENVER AND PORTLAND, ORE PULLMAN A WAGNER 8LEEPER8 Ohloago to San Franeieeo WITHOUT CHANGE. ^ COLONISTS SLEEPERS* Clkiosigo to Portlands, Ore, AND SAN FRANCISCO. Free Reclining Chair Cars CHICAGO TO DENVER AND PORTLAND, ORE% Via Council Bluffs and Omaha. For the time of trains, tickets and all infor mation, apply to Station Agents of Chicago & North- western Railway, or to the Ueneral fassenger Agent, at Chicago. IP. U. JSK WMAN, J M. WHITMAN 3d Vice Pre*. Otn'l Manager, W. A. THRALL. B. JiUSS. tfni.iiwt dc 2'k\ AffL AgttU, MeJlcura, 111 SOLDOSS' D1PAB7UHT. Edited by WM. H. COWLIN, WOODSTOCK, OL "7b ears for him who ha* borne the battle, and for hit widow and orphans."--LINCOLN, "J>He/ul(Atpl|CAartty. Loyalty-- Worthi/ison+of Patriot PHlher*." C. A. R. Directory. > M'HBIRET POST MO. 643. Meets the first Thursday evening of each aonth. L. E. BBMMXTT, OML WOODSTOCK POST, MO 106. Meets llrst and third Monday evenings of aaoh month. W. H, MOMBOB. Oom. mmu POST, wo as, Meets the seoond aad fourth Tuesday evenings of each month. O- F. DIKB, Oom. BAKVARD POST, MO 9BS. Meets the second and fourth Monday-even lags of eaoh month. JOHN MARSHALL, Oom. ' MABBMOO POST, NO. 169, MMts every Seoond and Fourth Friday evenings of eaoh moath. K. R. ^Moaais, Oom. WAVOONDA POST, WO. 388. Post meets every second and fourth Satur day evening In G. A. B. Hall, Main St. ABTHOBOOOKB, Oom, L. W. NICHOLS, JR. JEWELER AND EMErBi RICHMOND ILLINOIS, All work in my Tine neatly aad prna^ttsp •a. KBifaMfcMi«uta|» NO. 9701. OEl O. Record 2:26. Will be for service at the barns of George W. Owen, MeHenry, Illinois. TERMS, S50. One half payable in Cash, balance by Note due six months from service without interest, Interest after due at 8 per cent. "George O." was sired by Lakeland Abdallah 351. by the founder of our trotting wonders, old Rysdvkes Harobletonian, 10. DamofGeorgeO.il by Autocrat, a son of George M. Patchen, 30, record 2:23#. She paced at six years oil a 1'ialf mile in 1:06#, and at 17 years a full mile In 2:27. "George O." has had very limited advan tages in the stud, never having bred a stan dard bied mare, but bis colts are all very speedy and sell tor long prices. He sired a two-year-old with a record of 3:49. trial X mile in 1:22 to Road Oart. MeHenry, Illinois. exa&es W. OWES. A good pushing Salesman here- First- class pay guaranteed weekly. Commis sion or salary. Quick selling new Fruits and Specialties. F A R M E R S can get a goid paying) job for the winter. Write for full partic ulars. FRED B. YOUNG. Nurseryman. Rochester, N. V. I if fe ..wtc ;ur K3n- 3 «»|il o.- . .so Ctlii- vutHiutr, but to take charge of local agents; territory rictits re- herved; tjii-iness too larjie to bo inanagri'd from main office. Instruction and transportation t'UEE to riebt par ties. Address Treas. GASKEI.Li LITKRA- HV CLiUB, 3M Frank- __ _ _ _ _ . iti ... •• • • •. as Along the Skirmish Line. New York has 479 blind pensioners. September 11th a reunion of old sol diers was held at St. Paul. There are 600 members In good stand ing in Ransom Post, St. Louis, Mo. Chicago wants the National Encamp ment G. A. R. in 1892. Chicago will ask for it in 1893. The Pension Office is to have 443 addi tional clerkH on account of increase of business bj the disability pension bill. The National Headquarters of the Woman's Relief Corps have been estab lished at Dennison, Crawford county Iowa. Judge Wheelock G.Veazey, of Vermont, the new commander-in-chief, enlisted as a private at the first call for troops, and no man's aimy record is better than his. He left the service at the close of the war with the rank of Colonel. E. B. Walcott Post, Milwaukee, Wis., will purchase a stand of colors, tlie same to be presented to Lawreuce Post, Med- ford, Mass, as a remembrance for the kindness shown Walcott Post during the National Encampment at Boston. Geo. B. Creamer, of Baltimore, Md., the new junior vice commander-in-chief, served in the campaigns of the Army of Western Virginia as an enlisted man in the Tenth Maryland Infantry, and has been an active member of the Grand Army of the Republic since 1867. Richard F. Tobin, of Boston, senior vice commander-in-chief, was, during the war, one of the crew of the United States sloop of war, Preble. After the destruc tion of that vessel he was transferred to the frigate Potomac, and afterward to the gunboat Pinola. His logbook of life is a clean one and he will serve his com rades in bis new capacity truly and well. Dea'h of the Oldest OAS. Man BELVIDKRE, N. J., Sept. 29.--John Sowders died Saturday at his home near Riegelsriile, at the advauced age of 90 years. He is said to have been the oldest Grand Army man in the United States having identified himself with the organi zation when it was first formed. He was a member of the 31st New Jersey volun teers, and served at the front all through the war. TheTrae Soldier. Colonel Hunt, of Kansas City, said one afternoon recently: "The real soldiers of the war were in the ranks and didn't wear shoulder straps. I was a private during the first five months of the war. The private loses his identity. He has no personality. He is merely a part of a great butchering machine. There is no glory for him. I heard the bullets whiz zing ftt Wilson's Creek, and my hair stood on end. When we charged, I for got fear, of course. When I was an offi cer I had men to look after, the orders of my superiors to execute, and the possible honor and glory of success. I left! the army an officer, but I have never forgot ten my experience in the ranks, and I honor the real heroes of the war, the men who stood in the ranks, actuated solely by patriotism and personal heroism. My most heroic soldier days, my most patri otically unselfish days, were spent in the ranks." There is a true soldier for you. Never since the day of its organization has the Grand Army of the Republic at tracted greater attention than at pres ent. It does so from the fact that it is one of the noblest societies in the uni verse, made evident by the good it does in a quiet way in caring for its living, in honoring its dead. It instills in the hearts of the members benevolence, rev erence, patriotism; and educates them in the principles and beauties of good fel lowship. Now, in the full zenith of pride and strength, the Army should rejoice in the knowledge of the interest in its pros perity that is taken by its countrymen and by the valorous in every clime, who love and honor patriotism. Yet there exists not upon this earth any organization or measure too pure, too lofty in its moral sentiments, that the partisan politician will not seek to convert to his or his par ty's advantage, and if those of the Grand Aam wine, ita haretrfitore unim^inid. lame, they should fiercely resist its drift ing toward politics. If such tendencies be not arrested there is danger of its be coming a mere Republican machine or political agency, similar to that Demo cratic organization in New York--Tam many Hall. Political organizations no doubt have their uses, but not such uses as are consistent with the present purity of the Army, and it would indeed be a saddening spectacle to behold the sol diers of a once proud, noble and victori ous army degraded by such contamina- tlQl|a . ; ' Claims Part of the Pension- "I see Joe Damon has just got a fat pension," remarked an Oxford county man to a Lewiston (Me.) Journal re porter. "I am glad of it and Joe ought to give me half of it, for if it hadn't been for me he would never have got it?." "How's that, Jim," asked a bystander; "were you an important witness?" "No," replied Jim. "You see it was this way. Joe and I both lived in the same Oxford county town when the war broke out, and later on we were both drafted. I was working in the woods at the time for the Sandersons, up on the Magalloway River. It was getting along in March when I received notice of it, and it was all hurry and drive about camp, for we knew that sledding would not last much longer, and of course every one was anxious to see the contract closed up as soon as possible. "When 1 told the boss that I had been drafted he told me to stick to my job till it was completed and he would see that 1 didn't suffer by it. Well our job was finally finished, and I got home one night alter dark. Before morning there was a rap at the dooor, and in a few minutes I was under arrest and on my Way to Auburn. While riding down there I told my story to the officer who had me in charge, and asked if it was a dead sure thing that I must go to the front. He told me that it looked very much as if 1 should. 'Several of my townsmen had skipped soon after being drafted, Joe among the rest, aud until I appeared the town had lacked one of tilling its quota; but he added: "I would rather see some of these fellows who have tried to run away go into service than you, and if we can find any of them within a week you may get off." "I was put in Auburn jail, and a letter from home, a day br t«rd later, tofoi »h*4< that Joe's wife had let on that he was secreted in an old logging camp. I held my tongue until the last day of the week was uncomfortably near and then 1 blowed on Joe. The next day he took my place, for the Sandersons had been doing what they could for me, and I got off with a week in Auburn jail. "Really, I wanted to go into the army, but I had an invalid mother at home who could not bear the thought of my going --and that's the way I helped Jce Damon get his pension." Onee Foes How Friends. Two veterans of the civil war keep bachelor's hall in a pretty New England town, says the Des Moines (Iowa) Lead er. Both are heroes, but both are mod est;, so, out of respect for their feelings they will be designated here as Federal Captain Thomas and Confederate Cap tain Williams. They had been college chums, and the three weeks preceding the first shot at Charleston were spent by Williams at the home of Thomas--the same house where Williams now does the carving, because his host has but one arm, and where Thomas does most of the walking as his guest has but one leg. A.s soon as it was certain that war was inevitable the friends separated and went to the front, one donning the blue and the other the gray. The war was nearly over when they first met as foes. It was on the field of one of the terrible last battles. Early in the fight, Thomas, who had become a Captain of infantry, had his right arm shattered by a fragment of a shell that exploded above his head. In his excite ment he did not perceive how serious his wound was, but simply placed the wound ed member in a sling made of his handkerchief, took his sword in his left hand and dashed to the front again. The battle grew hot and furious. A po sition at first held by the Confederates was usurped by Captain Thomas and his company, who, by their audacity were drawing a heavy fire from the men in gray. For a quarter of an hour they were unable to advance one inch, and were constantly charged by a reckless company of cavalry, led, Captain Thomas soon perceived,, by his friend Williams. Presently one of these charges proved disastrous to the Confederate Captain. He fell from his horse midway between the opposing forces aud lay motionless in an extremely dangerous spot, where shells from a distant pst-t of the field were dropping every minute. Captain Thomas saw that his friend was still alive and made up his mind in an in stant. 'Come on, boys," he shouted an# dashed forward, followed by his men. Five men fell before they had advanced fifty yards. Still shouting encouragingly to his followers, Captain Thomas ran to where his wounded friend lay, raised him to his shoulder, and darted toward a large rock which offered shelter from the flying shells and bullets. The rock was only a dozen paces distant, but once a shell burst almost at his feet, covering BOTH. THE COVETED JJLAE® of safety was reached, Captain Thomas collapsed. A little later he was found by his victorious comrades lying insensible beside the man whoise life he had saved* Captain Thomas carried away the stump of an arm and Captain Williams the stump of a leg as souvenirs of the fight; and when the war was over they laughingly agreed to form a pool of sound limbs and keep bachelors' hall for the remainder of their lives. « lhay S^tthel>ifcia^^^i;>J;;;';&|^ Adjutant General Mullen was in a rem iniscent mood yesterday. "1 will tell you a little experience I had down in Louisiana in 1862," he said. "I was a member of the 30th Connecticut Volun teers. The opposing armies had come into pretty close quarters, and Confeder ate out pickets, stragglers and skirmish ers were around us and doing considera ble mischief. Three companies of our reg iment were ordered out on skirmish duty. We marched down, five paces apart, ac cording to regulations, into a perfect mo- rass. The water was waist deep every where. "I wasn't very tall, and I found it nec essary to hold up my cartridge belt to keep it from getting saturated. The Confederates were scattered through this swamp, and we took a number of prison ers without opening fire. I met with a misfortune. My foot caught between a couple of parallel branches beneath the water, and I was securely pinioned. My companions continued on their way, while I struggled hard to extricate my self from my unpleasant predicament. I finally pulled my foot out with a desper ate effort, but my shoe was left behind. I could only secure it by plunging my head beneath the surface of slimy, nox ious, muddy water, but it had to be done. I had no sooner got my shoe tied On again than a rebel came in sight from behind some bushes. Intuitively muskets were simultaneously raised. ' 'Surrender,' thundered the rebel. < •Surrender yourself,' I returned at top of my lungs. "Then we stood and eyed each other. Each had his gun cocked and leveled at the other, but neither pulled a trigger. Why we hesitated is more than I can ex plain. By delaying, you see, each was practically placing himself at the mercy of the other, or so it would seem. Sud denly the rebel's gun dropped, and I brought mine down also. Tank," he beggjitiltr a much milder tone, if I should shoot you my side wouldn't gain much; and again, if you should shoot me your side wouldn't gain much. Now, I've got a wife and two babies over yonder, and if you dropped me they wouldn't have nobody to take care of 'em. Now it's a d mean man that won't split the difference. I'll let you go if you'll let me go, and we'll call the thing square. What do you say?' "Well, what should 1 say? I walked over half way, and we met and shook hands and parted. About a year after a letter came to our camp addressed to 'Little Yankee that split the difference.' I had told him my regiment, you see, but not my name. The letter was a cordial invitation to visit the fellow at his home in Louisiana. He wanted me to see the wife and babies whose members had prompted him to split the difference, and I have always regretted that 1 was un able to accept the invitation.--iSt. Paid Pioneer Press. !§K m i The Official Beoorda. The first volume of the official records of the battle of Chickamauga contains the reports of the Union army, and much important new material. Opinion has greatly changed as to the strategy of the Chickamauga campaign. That of Bragg is admitted to have been able aud dan gerous. That of Rosecrans, with increas ing clearness, appears to have been both able and successful. *lt has been contended that Rosecrans, after forcing Bragg out of Chattanooga, by the movement, far extended to the south, against the Confederate left Hank and rear, should at once have concen trated his army iu Chattanooga. Prob ably this is true. It is also true that after the concentration in Chattanooga Rose crans should immediately have fortified the* place and acted on the defensive. But his orders from Gen. Ilalleek, dated September 11, lStj.'i. were its follows: "After holding the mountain passes on the west, aud Dalton, or some other point on the railroad, to prevent the return of Bragg's ariuy, it will be decided whether your army shall move farther south into Georgia and Alabama." Thus it happens that if Rosecrans had marched his whole army through Chat tanooga he must have continued, as ordered, to pursue Bragg as far south as Dalton. In this case he would still have been caught in the attitude of pursuit when Bragg suddeuly concentrated the whole Confederacy agaiust him. Perhaps the result would have been better, per- haps worse for Roseeraus. The order to pursue wits wrong. The disposition that Kosecraiis made for the pursuit was apparently the best. There was nothing in it even to prevent a sufficiently rapid concentration of his ariny in any event except the unforeseen blunder of a corps commander as to roads. Eveu after this mistake, costing days, oe.-urral, the army was sufficiently concentrated aud most admirably shifted, by day and by night, to the vital position. Another fact that will be brought oat by these volumes will be the slight hxt- portance of the gap left iu the Union right by the uioviug to tlieleft of Wood's division. This has l>een harped upon as the pivotal event of the battle. The breaking of our right wing was caused by something more positive in its nature This was the treuiendus attack by Loug- street, with brigades massed in columns- He says no single lice on earth could have ivsisted it. Whether it struck the alleged gap or a single lint ot troops ii ft matter of couitjcturv. Ah.