j r, ,N ' ^ £/K>PT HABBING DUNLAR cv» ii ENGLISH iiOnc* WASH mi FIX JOB FOR KNOX HOUSE REMOVES BAR TO PLACE » " ; CUf DOWN THE SALARY oiiu Mrs. •V-, •iA". f.:-V J ',- • •:• Spfl" t>K >•' SMjrtLVC J»TthLY ARTlv5, RACING families to their earliest beginnings is a fa vorite pastime with many Americans. There are not a few who claim de scent from some noble or kingly European house. Some go back to Edward III. of England, some go to Alfred the Great; while millions of good people be lieve that tbey are de scended direct from Ad- Eve, by way of Mr. Noah. The profession of pedigree tracing depends upon the dol lar. If the price can be paid a genealogical tree will be drawn up, which finally will strike its roots Into some royal tomb. There is one famous name which can be traced back for more than 700 years. The family boasts of no royal ancestor, and it never held any heredi tary title, but all through this long time its metn- bers were people of position. In 1183--before surnames were thought of--a Norman knight named William of Hertburn bought the manor of Wessyngton from the bishop of Dur- ham in England. He paid four pounds in good cash for It, and also agreed to attend the bishop with two greyhounds on occasions of state hunt ings, and to furnish a man-at-arms when the lord bishop had any fighting on hand. This William, hereafter known as Sir William of Wessyngton, was the first man to bear the name, and was the direct ancestor of George Washington. The name 1b pure Saxon, meaning the town on the marshy meadow; and the village now known as Washing ton Is in the coal mining district about ten miles from Durham. The Washingtons soon spread all over the north of England, where the name still is common, and one branch of the family settled. In the county of Lancashire. From Lancashire one Lawrence Washington went up to London, to study law in Gray's inn. He made His mark, and, leaving London for Northampton, wis so successful there that he twice became may or of that city. This was in the days of King Henry the Eighth--bluff King Hal--the man who could not make bis marriage ideas fit iq with the ideas of the church, and so quarreled with it Church property was confiscated on all hands, and among other fertile spots the mayor of Solgrave fell into his clutches. It was bestowed upon Law rence Washington, who thus became lord of the mjknor of Solgrave in Northamptonshire and Was revered by the community. .The manor house still stands. Lawrence Wash ington altered it to suit his own tastes, and in. the carvings of both stone and woodwork and the decorations of the' windows he wove his arms of Stars and Strips. Old fashioned folk shook their heads and said that property taken from the church never could prosper. However that may be, the family only held Solgrave for three generations. The first Lawrence had a large family of four sons and seven daughters, and his family twice intermarried with the noble Spencer family--direct ancestors of the present Earl Spencer. So when trouble came on the family the earl built a home for his kinsman In the little village of Brington in the same county. Here in the old village church Lawrence Washing ton.. grandson of the first Lawrence, is buried, ac cording to tradition. Though "reduced" the family was not impover ished, nor did its members lose their worthy stand- tag. This Lawrence exceeded his ^grandfather in the number of his children, for 16 were born to . Hm. Two of his sons became knights, some of his daughters married knights or other men of dis tinction. and his fourth son, also named Lawrence, became a fellow of Brazenose college, Oxford, and a clergyman. Times changed quickly In those old days. Henry the Eighth and his children long were In their graves, and Charles the First was on his troubled throne. As became an old countiy family the "Washingtons one and all were for their king, and several fought bravely against Cromwell and his parliamentary troops. While the knights lought the clergyman preached, and it is evident that he did not mince words. The parliamentarians writhed tinder his home-thrusts, and when they got the up- *per hand they did not forget him. His church was taken from him, and not content with that they published his iniquities in a book of "Malignants," a sort of rogues' gallery of those who were stanch- est in the support of their king. The politicians 0t those days were worse than those of to-day. In the quaint language of the time they said that the Rev. Lawrence "is a common frequenter of ale bouses, not only himself sitting d,aily tipping there, l&t also encouraging others in that beastly, vice, and hath often been drunk. He hath said that the parliament have more papists belonging to them |n their armies than the king had about him or in his armie, and that the parliament's armle did more hurt than the cavaliers, and that they did none at all; and hath published them to be traitors flat lend to or assist the parliament." The reverend gentleman never again made his me. T/t^y VJJL.L.AGCT if &RJNG TQNj ENGLAND peace with the "trai tors" and when he died in the height of Crom well's power, his two eldest sons, seeing their prospects blighted at home, turned longing eyes to the west. There is a suspicion that they engaged in some wild attempt to upset the government, but it failed, and they es caped on a British ship in 1657 and sailed for Virginia. The eldest boy John, a young man of about 24 when he left the old country, was the great-grand father of George Wash ington. He had a son Lawrence, whose son Augustine married Ma ry Bell for his second wife, and to them George Washington was born on February 22, 1732. The arms of the Washingtons, woven in to the fabric of Solgrave manor-house, show three stars and two red stripes on a white ground. In the little church at Brington they appear three times. In the mortuary chapel of the Spencers there, amid many noble tombs, is one tomb on which repose full length figures of Baron Spencer and his wife, who was a Washington. Among the arms carved, on this tomb the Washington and Spencer arms are quartered together. In the chan cel of the church they appear again over the tomb of Lawrence Washington and under the matting In the center aisle, down which the feet of the vil lagers pass every Sunday, they cover the remains of Robert Washington, brother of Lawrence. There they are engraved on a brass shield of which the picture here published is a rubbing. The simple inscription, touching a record of happy life, reads: "Here lies interred ye bodies of Elizab. Washing ton, widdowe who changed this life for immor- talitie ye 19th of March, 1622. As also ye body of Robert Washington, gent., her late husband, second sonne of Robert Washington of Solgrave in ye county of North, who departed this life ye ,10th of March, 1622, after they lived lovingly together in this parish." The arms of the knights of Washington---the stars and bars--were worn on their shields. On their helmets they bore a crest--sometimes a ra ven, sometimes an eagle. The Herald's college of London, the authority on all matters of heraldry, says; "In the red and white bars, and the stars of the shield, and the eagle issuant of his crest, borne later by General Washington, the framers of the constitution got the idea of the Stars and Stripes and the Spread Eagle of the national em blem." PER80NAL GLIMPSES OF WASHINGTON. In a historical tribute of more than usual inter est on "Washington as a Colonial Magnate," writ ten by E. N. Vallandigham, the following is the striking introductory sentence: "That great river, the Potomac, in its tidal course, seems fitly to typi fy the life and character of the majestic man, •Washington, who was born within sight of its banks, whose permanent home for most of his life overlooked many miles of its course, and whose tomb now dominates its waters." The sketch concerns itself almost exclusively With the home side of Washington's career and will be read with interest by many persons accus tomed to think of the* father of his country only in his regimental uniform or in the presidential chair at the capital. "Magnate as he waB and the neighbor of other magnates who were notoriously pleasure-loving and fond of display," says Mr. Vallandigham, as his in teresting article is near Its close, "Washington re tained the business instincts and habits of his fam ily. Before he was 14 he had familiarized himself •with business forms and methods, and from his early youth he was a strict and minutely careful accountant. During much of his life at Mt. Vernon he rofe at daylight, breakfasted at seven In sum mer and eight in winter, dined at two upon meat and vegetables, drinking beer or cider and two glasses of old Madeira, and went early to bed. He helped Peter, the slave blacksmith, to make a new kind of plow, and was so eager to try it that be actually harnessed to the lnven- «•tlOn a pair of his best horses. "Washington was essentially a man of business after he ceased to be a colonial soldier. Mt. Vernon had ten miles of water front, most of which, as the owner told a cor respondent, was a fishing shore. The seine was hauled and the gill nets and purse nets were tended by the slaves, but we may be sure from Washington's habits that he often superintended the work. The Poto mac of to-day, in the region of Wash ington's birth and residence, has miles of nets staked out Just as his were staked when his dusky fisher men fared forth and returned laden with the miscellaneous catch. Wash ington himself, according to Irving, seized a poacher whom he found In a boat on his premises lying in wait for canvasback ducks. Flour with the name of Washington stamped upon the barrel passed without in spection in British West Indian ports. Washington had great tobac co barns, such as to-day show their gray shingles on the slopes as one sails the Potomac, and he shipped his tobacco in just such hogsheads as are shipped to-day from half a hundred ports on the Potomac and its tributaries. These hogsheads are no longer trundled directly upon their own staves over roads impracticable for wheeled vehicles, but they are still made with perpendicular, un- bossed sides, just as they we*'e in the seventeenth and eighteenth cen turies. •'The world well knows the steps *that converted the well content and loyal colonial magnate of 1760, who had everything to gain from con tinued good relations with the moth er country, into the patriot leader of 1775 and the next eight years. All through the revolutionary struggle Washington kept himself Informed of the doings at Mt. Vernon, and he returned-to it at the close 6f the war determined to resume his old occu pations. His dissipations as a colo nial magnate had been dinners at Belvoir and other neighboring plan tations and an occasional visit with Mrs. Washington to the gay little state capital at Annapolis, whither the belles of Maryland were accus tomed to ride on horseback with their hoops looped up somehow, in order to dance all night at the balls for which the Infant city was famous. Even the long war, the anxieties of the critical period that followed, and the burdens of the presidency, left Washington with the simple instincts and habits of the coun ty magnate and man of business. He wrote to a friend in those latter days that he had found Mt. Vernon in need of careful attention on his return from the army. Friends were welcome, but t'ney must expect simple fare--a bit of mutton and a glass of wine were all the table boasted. Later still, after Washington had definitely laid aside the cares of state, Col. Carrington found at Mt. Vernon still marked simplicity. The veteran upon the occasion of Carrington's visit went to bed at midnight instead of nine o'clock, extending his time three hours in honor of his guest. Mrs. Washington always spoke of her official life with its levees and formality as "her lost days" and Mrs. Carrington found, her in her own rooms, with a chambermaid knitting in one corner, and a little hegress learning to sew in another. The first lady of the White House was even then knitting gloves and stockings for friends and dependents. It was qf this period, or perhaps a few years earlier, that an English actor tells a pleasant story. He was on the public road somewhere near Mt. Vernon j tvhen a private coach was upset. The occupants, a fine lady and her escort, almost angrily demand ed help. While the actor was doing what he copld, a large man rode up on horseback, dismounted, rendered effectual aid for which he received scant thanks, and started the ill-mannered l>air upon their journey. Then the stranger turned to the actor, recognized him and recalled the fact of hav ing seen him more than once upon the stage. By this time the actor in turn had recognized the man on horseback as Gen. Washington. The incident closed with the aotor on his way to dine at Mt. Vernon. "For most of us to-day that giant figure in the background of our short national history suffices to hide the perspective of the earlier Washington in his successive stages as a colonial American. Nevertheless, the plain planter and provincial sol dier, called upon to lead a new nation In war and in peace, and to take an unwilling hand In world politics, must always have thought of hlB later life in relation with his humbler past. Whoever would know Washington in his entirety must not content himself with reading American history from Bunker Hill to the middle of John Adams* administration, and standing bared before the tomb at Mt. Vernon. "He must visit the Northern Neck, where Washington, even at his greatest, loved to live an equal among his neighbors; he must see Freder icksburg, with the still standing homestead of Washington's mother and the house of his sister; he must take the delicious walk from Wakefield wharf to the lonely birthplace monument in the great wheat field overlooking the Potomac, see the very plantations that the schoolboy of 1740 looked upon, hear the mad mockingbirds as he must have heard them. Above all, such a student ' must navigate the lovely waters of the Potomac in its lower course, wh6re the stream and its tributaries spread and branch like an inland sea; must hear the homely speech of the native popu lation to whom the name Washington connotes not only the dead hero, but their living neighbors of one blood with the first president." Following Defeat of Motion to Amend the Rules Dalzell Fixes Them Up and Measure Passes--Vote • 1 173 to 117. Washington.--By a vote of 173 to 117, the house Monday passed the bill removing the bar to Senator Knox's eligibility for the office of secretary of state. This was the second vote of the day on this measure, and the two were separated only by about two hours' time. ' t The first vote was taken on the bill under general order for the suspension of the rules and under that order, ac cording to the standing rules of the house a bill must receive a two-thirds majority to insure its passage.. The first vote stood 179 to 123, the ma jority thus falling considerably below the two-thirds requirement. Immediately after this result was announced, the house committee on rules held a meeting which resulted in Mr. Dalzell bringing in a rule mak ing it in order for the house to again take up the bill and act upon It under conditions which would require only a majority to pass it. The opponents of the measure did not cease their. antagonism which on the previous consideration had brought out a number of sharp criticisms, but immediately demanded a roll call on the previous question on the adoption of the rule. This call consumed 25 minutes and after the rule had been adopted the debate was resumed. Mr. Olmstead of Pennsylvania, con tended that the bill does not accom plish an evasion of the constitution. Among several other precedents Mr. Olmstead cited the case of Senator Morrill of Vermont, who was appointed secretary of the treasury. In the opinion of Mr. Williams of Mississippi, who opposed the bill, that was the only reputable authority alluded to. Senator Morrill, he said, had been confirmed.through senatorial courtesy, which, he said, "overrides all bars, constitutional or otherwise." The bill, he declared, was "a clear, plain, palpable, obvious and . manifest case of a direct expressed constitutional in hibition." Mr. Clark of Missouri, for the second time during the day, took the floor In opposition to the bill, and said that congress was making itself "the laughing stock of every in telligent man on the face of God's green earth." He referred to a famous expression by the late Tim Campbell of New York, who had said to Grover Cleveland, "what's the constitution be tween friends?" and said that if the bill under discussion should pass, Mr. Campbell would stand Justified as a constitutional lawyer. In adding his voice against the bill, IjLr. Caulfield of Missouri declared that It was a case of constitutional jugglery or legislative favoritism. The debate was brought to a close by Mr. De Armond of Missouri, who argued for the passage of the bill. WOULD GUARD THE CHILDREN. President Wants Uncle Sam to Pro-, tect the Little Ones. Washington.--The president in a special message to congress Monday urged legislation In the interest of de pendent and wayward children. Chief among the president's recommenda tions is one for the establishment of a federal children's bureau. The president believes that such legislation is important not only for the welfare of the children immediate ly concerned, but important "as setting an example of a high standard of child protection by the national government to the several states of the , union, which should be able to look to the nation for leadership in such matters." The president also transmits with his message to congress a copy of the conclusions, together with the full text of the proceedings of the recent con ferences here on the care of dependent children, in accordance with the re quest of that organization. The president makes a strong plea for keeping the family intact and de clares that poverty alone should dis rupt the home. 300 ARE BURNED TO DEATH. Delayed Report from Mexico Tells of a Theater Halocaust. Mexico City, Mex.--Three hundred people were burned to death Sunday when the Theater Florres of the city of Acapulco was destroyed. Several Americans are said to be among the victims. The telegraph office was burned and for that reason the news of the disas ter has Just been received. House Passes Statehood Bill. Washington.--The struggle of Ari zona and New Mexico for separate statehood was rewarded Monday in so far as the house of representatives is concerned, when that body passed the bill granting separate statehood to the two territories. MEMORY A MARVELOUS ONE • •. 1 •• librarian Seemingly Never Forgot a "i? i Face or Name. t r Face or Name. Some persons seem to have pigeon- boles in their brains. Rev. Richard ItCllwaine tells of the old librarian and postmaster of the University of Vir ginia, one William Wertenbaker, who kept track of names and faces in a way that would have made a profes sional detective jealous. He could stand at the window of the post office after he had opened the mail, says the writer, and tell from meniory whether there was anything for any one of the hundreds of stu dents, all of whom he soon learned to know by name and face. My friend, Theophilus Alien Jones of Kentucky, a student of law and a fine fellow, told me of the following inci dent: He said that at the beginning of the session of 1854-55, having been absent from the university during the vacation, on his return met the old gentleman on the path. "Well, Mr. Wert, is there anything in the post-office for me?" he asked. The reply was prompt: "Jones, Theophilus Allen. Three letters and two paper.s." This information was found to be correct, and the feat was tKfe more re markable as there had been probably ten or a dozen Joneses in the univer sity during the preceding session. Some years later, away from home, I caught a glimpse of my old friend, and as soon as possible went up to him. When within speaking distance I noticed that he eyed me intenly, and I called out, "Good morning, Mr. Wert!" We clasped hands, he continuing to look In my eyes. I said, "You don't know me, Mr. Wert!'fe "Don't know you!" he replied. "Pe tersburg! Mollwainel Richard!"-- "Memories of Three Score Years and Ten." Ships Collide; 30 Drowned. Algiers.--An unknown sailing vessel rammed the Belgian steamer Australia during a storm February 12, near Al- boran island, in the Mediterranean. Thirty were drowned. Flyer Wrecked; One Hurt. Philadelphia. -- The Pennsylvania special, the 18-hour flyer from Chicago to New York, struck a rock at Newton Hamilton, 83 miles west of Harris- bur£, Monday morning, wrecking the train. The baggage master was the only person hurt. MacVeagh for Treasury. Chicago.--Franklin MacVeagh, Chi cago business man, bank director and financier, is to be appointed secretary of the treasury by Presidenfc-elect Taft. He #111 accept. „ ILLINOIS NEWS TERSELY TOLD Chicago.--Only five candidates for judiciary nominations, aside from the regular Republican and Democratic slate nominees, presented petitions when County Clerk Haas opened his office, the first for the receipt of peti tions for circuit and .. superior judge ship nominations, but out of the filing of one of these five independent peti tions court action has threatened to develop. P. C. Gildea, a husky young man who carried the Democratic slate petition in his hands and who stood at the head of the short Democratic line, tried to file a petition for Ferdinand J. Karasek for a Republican nomina tion ahead of the Republican slate at the same time he handed In the organi zation petition of his own party. Taylorville.--Because he refused to serve papers ordered by Sheriff John son of Christian county unless the costs were advanced. Sheriff J. Phil Heinz of Shelby county has been cited for contempt of court by Judge Hodge of the Pana city court. In 1893 in the circuit court of Christian county Peter Perl, then sheriff of Macon county, was fined $100 and costs in a case ex actly like this ofce, and the Judgment was sustained by the supreme court Springfield.--With the astounding demonstration that from $5 to 40 per cent, of the blindness in Illinois could have been prevented by the simplest and safest remedies, if they had been applied at the birth of children, the Illinois commission to inquire into the condition of the blind is preparing to go before the legislature with a re quest for the proper authority and le gal means to check this awful curse and save the eyes of the new born. Sterling--Miss Bertha McGonigal of Tampico, 26 years old, committed sui cide, taking an ounce of carbolic acid. Springfield.--Daniel D. Healy, re ceiver of the Bank of America, brought suit for $30,000 against the Illinois Surety Company in the superior court. The suit is to recover for creditors of the defunct institution on bonds is sued by the surety company for three principal officers of the bank. Mount Vernon.--Incorporation of the Terre Haute & Southwestern rail road from Terre Haute to Willlams- ville, Mo., was announced. The road is planned to be built from Teire Haute to Mount Vernon and to con nect with the Wabash, where it crosses the Mississippi river and runs to Williamsville. The Illinois fruit and coal fields will also be penetrated by the road. Chicago.--Fire in the rooming house of Mrs. Annie Ford, 2211 Michigan avenue, routed a dozen persons living there and sent them shivering into the street in their night clothes. Mrs. Ford was awakened by the odor of smoke and immediately ran through the house awakening her roomers and telling them of the danger. Peoria.--Baron Takahlra, the Jap anese ambassador, reached Peoria and took part in the Lincoln celebration here. There was some doubt as to his coming, on account of a severe cold, but he recovered sufficiently to attend. The Creve Couer club banquet at the Coliseum was the most success ful In Its history. » Ashland.--T. E. Brents of Oklahoma and Herbert Sero were bound over to trial in $800 and $1,000 bonds, respec tively, on charges preferred by two married Chippewa women, Mrs. Dan Morrison and Mrs. Gesling. Brents has been a government officer for 14 years and Sero is an Indian police man. San Jose.--The second silver medal contest of the San Jose class was held at the church in Natrona. The prize was awarded to Annette Pergandes, with Willie Curtis second. In addition to those who participated in the con test, Miss Elsa Davis sang two solos and Miss Emma Dlers gave a reading. Lincoln.--Lincoln paid tribute to the martyred president, the man froih which it derived its name, at the cen tennial celebration held In the opera house. Rev. Euclid B. Rogers, pastor of the Central Baptist church of Springfield, was the principal orator of the evening. Lincoln.--The inmates of the Illi nois Odd Fellows' Home of this city will be entertained by the Blooming- ton Odd Fellows and Rebekah lodges June 24. The children will be enter tained at Miller park in Bloomington. Chicago.--Bertha Menzler Dressier of Chicago has been awarded the Young Fortnightly club's prize of $100 in connection with the large exhibit of paintings and other examples of art now in progress at the Art Institute. Chicago.--President Otto C. Schnei der of the board of education Bald that Superintendent of Schools Cooley will resign his position within a short time to become president of D. C. Heath & Co., book publishers of Boston. Chicago.--Jacob M. Dickinson, gen eral counsel of the Illinois Central railroad, mentioned in press dispatches from Washington as practically sure to be named secretary of war, denied having been tendered that post or any other In President-elect Taft's cabinet. Chicago.--Policeman John Donovan, who was never absent from duty a day in 18 years' service, died at St. An* tnony's hospital. He was 55 years old and lived at 223 Sacramento avenue. He arrested Chris Painter, whose trial for the murder of Alice Painter and execution attracted wide attention. Chicago.--Joseph Tastersky, 63 years old, 50 Larrabee street, father of nine children, was freed of a charge of larceny. He had been accused of stealing a ham from a market at 48 Green street. The police found his story of poverty was true and the case yras nonsuited. Newton.--A fire originating in an effort to thaw out a frozen water pipe destroyed the home of State Senator Albert E. Isley in Newton, entailing a loss on building and household goods of $3,600. Mrs. Isley and little son Leslie had a narrow escape from Incineration. Charleston.--W. C. Chair, a promi nent stock man of Charleston, was un der charge of the Bedford (Ind.) city police, who looked after his welfare until the arrival of his brother. He went there with a ten-year-old son to buy Btock and became suddenly men tally unbalanced. BROKEN REST. Weber N. McCuIlough, SSI 8a Colorado Springs, Cola, says: "Attacks Of backache and kid ney trouble be gan to come oa me, lasting often for three weeks at a time, and I would be unable to turn In bed. The urine was much disordered, containing sediment, and my rest was broken at night. Re lief from these troubles came soon after I started taking Doan's Kidney Pills, and continued treatment entire ly freed me from kidney trouble. Th» cure has -been permanent." Sold by all dealers. 50 cants a Foster-Milburn Co., Buffalo. N. Y. KNEW WHAT HE NEEDED. H. R. Sute--Sonny, kin you tell m« where I kin get a--- Kid--Nothin' doin', pop! De barber shops is all closed on Sundays! Too Mu«h Gravity a Bad 8ign. There Is a false gravity which Js a very ill symptom; and It may be said that as rivers which run very slowly have always the most mud at the bottom, so a solid stiffness in the con* stant course of a man's life is a sign of a thick bed of mud at the bottom of his brain.--Saville. PILES CUBED IN « TO 14 DATS. PiZO OINTMENT is guaranteed to cure anx CM of Itching, Blind, Bleeding or Protruding Piles tal 6 to U ua/K or moner refunded. 80c. Riches without charity are nothing worth. They are a blessing only to others.--Fielding. Lewis' Single Binder coats more than other 5c cigars. Smokers know why; Your dealer or Lewis' Factory, Peoria, 111. It Isn't the knocker who mission to our confidence. gains ad* GRIP IS PREVA LENT AGAIN. A prompt remedy is what every one is looking for. 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