Wm> B m ft.- » > , * * r r •*"'*s v ]-, . £*** s v -v* ' - •? «,.'. »v f#; |^»-K-?s. 9y**St£jc>G(nr-* JF3*u>Sjw^ar > With the decreasing cost of comic valentines--the small boy now buy as many as ten for a cent there use has grown and our public men and celebrities, from the presi dent, all down the ladder, are now likely to be deluged each February with more or less pertinent reminders of the Jokers' day. Germany and Ja pan have manufactured many valen tines, but American lithograpic houses are gradually capturing most of the business and there are now several men in the United States who devote practically their entire time to preparing designs for comic valen- ttern DANGERS in dancing. has been extolled, as a healthful recreation; as a means of physical culture it favors the develop ment of the muscular system and pro- health and cheerfulness. CifiPaKl 'jpctrvctAr c*r* rrrje- -utĵ awrsn «53EaE * * * v, • f ^ V'ff ' : 111 """"•" «»nijii>miiiiiT|i||i|j|- y m' ii f» i\ "*• •'*' ,'nr ||IM ' • ' i | - j i " i juul Law Additions Not in Force 'iUA. wur* ATTORNEY GENERAL bcdtDES Perplexing Entanglement Caused by ' Supreme Court's Decision Which •, Next .Year.. ^ richer misty historical chronicles on tie subjec would seem to indicat that comic valentines di not make their appear ance quite a* early as the beautiful and sentimental varieties, but it is evident that- these sarcastic souvenirs were not far behind the poetic'-* r~ -confections of flowers and lace^f^g .paper In Ending popular favor, -i- , A Prom the outset the whole prin- Ip-ciple of the exchange qr distribu- " *' tion of comic valentines has been?:? different in one important essen-< v , tial from the dispatch of the,*.' 'pretty kind." In the case of the i-"- \ artistic and sentimental tokens of . St. Valentine the sender is usually' V-l.**' * nay anxious that' the re-' eipient shall suspect Ms identity. \ In the case of the comics, on the ijt,> <>t^er han<i. every precaution is ^ usually taken to keep the origin V . . of the barbed shaft a profound se- •cret. a | In the dtwe of both classes of > / valentines the sentimental and the r Jomic, the earliest manufactured valentines--those of met® a century ago--were preceded by home-made valen- \ '"w 1 tines which had vogue during a considerable era. So gen- ^J'A '< ~ «ral was the exchange of these home-made valentines that in the form of "Valentine Writers" OT books of appro- ~\l 'A Priate verses were regularly published for the inspiration :j of young people who desired to prepare such epistles, just' 'ky volumes of ready-prepared letters yet find some sale among /yvji lovelorn youths of little imagination who desire to appear-to the best advantage as sentimental correspondents. Most of the "valentine writers" were designed for the sentimental section of the public, but there were some prepared espe* , : Sally for the scribblers with a sense of humor. For instance, there was published along about the lfflt- Jf/,/'" the eighteenth century "The Quizzical or Satirical Valen- - > tjne writer>" the character of which may well be surmiaed , a <fom the title. This, alike to most others of its kind, became •a annual publication and was looked forward taeaeh yhSS*' the - ->iV; just as the appearance of the almanac for year was anticipated with keen interest. C ^ ? * i A n o t h e r of these forerunners of our present-day • I -comic valentines was published in London dur- | d* i the same period' and bore the highly signifr }>•• . * i <**t title: "Hymen's Revenge Against Old Maids, >,y 1 * Old Bachelors, and Impertinent Coxcombs; or a */.< f. New Valentine Writer, Being a Collection of Val- / I entines Humorous and Satirical, chiefly original, written expressly for this work." i! *4"-; -4- Some idea of the caustic ammunition pro vided by these helpers of the composers of valen tines may be formed from the following sped- «nen verse addressed "To a Lady Who Squints:" Thy charming peepers must delight: „ . They yield a aftost convenient alcbt}: Convenient. I do not deride, For you can see on either side.'. ii? cHi: "fas i • fe" Vf One of the most novel features of the begin- mtege of the comic valentine-; craze mm the apt- pea ranee of tradespeople's valentine writers con taining all sorts of verse especially designed' apply to devotees of the various vocations and dines of mercantile trade. Such a reference wojrk made a good-sized volume, for, in order to be complete, it had, to embody verses for every imaginable trade and occupation.. There were some sentimental tributes included in each vol ume of this character, but for the xnoat part tfc* •contents consisted of more or lesa humorous ^ r e f e r e n c e s . * ' * • • w / - \ • The system was certainly a convenient on#, not only were gibes and appeals provided, Jbut there was also appended favorable and un- fpivorable replies for each such advance, so that the recipient of one of the valentines thus rived had only to eonstilt the book in order to aacertain the proper reply. For instance, cer could address his lady love as follows: . Tour breath Is all-pplce | *f • •An^Vy^u're so nie4t f wThut "you're as sweet. '1 t' A® plums or sugar candy. "'Be favorable, I Implore. These verses kindly weighs And If you will my heart reat»re, ' ' X'-U.trcaUirou to some tea. " t|irt oonMv * csn tnakfl fc 4 < M S>~ S. £ "I'J i ltaM« ^ . • • •. 4 • • v Ail >; However, the lovelorn grocer was ••ply to thia,effect:. ! , . . . . • . . . . i . ' Tour letter'I've weighed, Am truly, jktraid • >- v2 i*®*ny pounds you*re deficient In weight! * ' An.so Mr. Grocer, „ 'i! . '.7 "'• \ •>* I {. I'd have you know, Sir, V *' ^ • care not a flg {or your treat. tive and fashionably gowned woman. However, the pulling ,o< a string changed the whole aapect of the picture in that the head of the woman was suddenly replaced^ by that pf a parrot. Later the manufacturers of comic valentines struck whit' might be termed the standard form df grotesque, highly colored caricatures which has endured to this day with only such changes as have been dictated from time > to time by the edicts of fashion in dress, etc, , Robin Redbreasts Valentine A girl and a boy wandered forth into a fair,, pleasant garden that looked like fairyland, al though It was wintry weather. - Suddenly the girl spoke. > . • .- v;» '3 wish 8t. Valentine had had the. snowdrop instead of the crocus dedicated to him." And as she spoke she knelt down and, raising one of the white, drooping flowers, she gazed lov ingly at its pure white petals and at the delicate greesn tracery of the leaves of its inner cup. "Ah!" said she, "what have you been waiting ;fBT.»o lttnft"'. i&mxiti-'st it • t&tX/' How many secrets you must know! * r the boy looked at h«« Wonderinglyr i --"How can the flowers know anything?*^. 1)* : 1 faked "Everything knows something," returned Leila, dreamily; "but jthe flowers are dumb and. Cannot tell one their thoughts--only their beauty ^ speaks, and their fragrance breathes sweet ' thoughts into one's heart that one tries to put into words. But that is almofet impossible." ' course It-i»," , answered her quite different with the birds can make themselves understood. They sing songa of thanksgiving and their note of Joy or mourning Is easy to tell. They scold and chat ter as the jackdaw and rook, or screech like the owl, or sing a serenade as the nightingale. And one of them speaks even more clearly, for when he cries 'euckoo, cuckoo,' we know that the sum mer Is coiplng. No wonder St. Valentine ca; for the birds, and you'See that they are all flut tering out and singing a joyful song la honor of hia birthday." .,*E?5er **• ••Witt yottr Ivory heads alt bendlng loW,_ compa^^n. «. •<* "Yes," said Leila^ aoftl9!i^« Young girls appear to experience no ratigue after It. They will not miss a single polka or square dance, but if the pulse of one of these indefatigable devotees is felt after the dance is finished it will be found in the majority of cases that the number cf pulsations is far in excess of the normal, and front this it may be inferred that the condition of the heart must react prejudi cially upon the entire organism, and it Justifies an apprehension of danger to delicate giriB. - -/Mb Valentine's day each bird chooses its mate. *' -- "Of course," answered the boy. - "And the snowdrops are nodding their heads, as if they were keeping time to the birds' song," continued Leila. "Doubtless they have been waiting to do honor to St, Valentine. They have - been lying patiently under the snow and now that • 4he warmer day has come they are saying, 'We < belong to the wreath that the flowers weave for Valentine's day."' , ;r%i„y:WHV WE GIVE VALENTINES. Long ago there lived a priest named Valei tine. This good man was noted In all the coun try round for his kindness. He nursed the sick, comforted the sorrowing and was always ready to give help to anyone who was in need. Valen- tine dearly loved the children and those who went to him for food or clothes were never turned away. After this kind priest, became too old to g6 among his people he was very sad because he thought he could no longer he . of any help to thenj. Then he remembered that he could write - loving messages to the sick and sorrowing. Soon hia friends began to watch for the kind words th^t were sure to come whenever sorrow or joy entered their homes. Even little children would say, when they were sick, "I think Father Valen tine will send me a letter te-day." But after a time no more letters were re ceived and soon the news went abroad that good bid Valentine was dead. Then every one said that such a man was good enough to be called a saint and since then he has been known as St. Valentine. It was not long until people cele- brated his birthday by sending loVing messages to their friends. The notes and letters contain ing these messages were called valentines. This all happened years ago, but good St. Valentine JtUl remembered $q t^e Springfield.--Attorney General Stead has decided that the decision of the supreme court, holding to be consti tutional the amendment to the Juul tax law, will not be effective this year. Collectors will therefore proceed to collect the taxes as already extended and the reduction will come next year. ' Following a day of activity, in which heads of tax collecting bodies sought legal advice, the tax collectors asked for further instructions in their work, aw opinion from the attorney general was secured and the tax collectors were instructed to proceed with their work. • The talk of recalling the books to raake the reductions^ in compliance With the new decision, has been j abandoned. The reductions will not come until next year. An estimate on the reduction shows that a person against whom an assessment of $1,000 had been returned, would be entitled to a rebate of only 52 cents. The decision of the court causes a perplexing entanglement, which will be threshed out next year. The park tax, library tax and county tax, per haps would be the only items to suf fer by the reduction. The bond tax cannot be reduced, as the court holds that this obligation must be met. If the reduction should come, Sangamon county would be deprived of $57,000, which is the total reduction made in accordance with the decision of the court. In relation to this matter Assistant Attorney General Smith, who was in direct charge of the defense conducted in the supreme court by the attorney general's office in behalf of the state of Illinois, made the following, state ment: "The petition alleges that the act was invalid and it was the duty of the county clerk to extend all the taxes as certified. Judge Creighton held the act unconstitutional and granted the prayer of the petition and awarded the writ which commanded the clerk to extend the taxes according to the various amounts certified without re ducing them under the statute. That writ was issued and served before the appeal was perfected "and it wa# the duty of the clerk, in my judgment, un der that writ to extend the taxes ac cording to the mandate of the court. So far as the clerk is concerned he was, under the order of the court, re^ quired to extend the taxes according to that writ and he had no right to disregard it. ' "The books are now in the hands of the collectors and it is the duty of the collectors ±o collect the taxes as ex tended on the books so delivered to them by the county clerk. "The att o r ney. gen e ral expressed no opinion as to what rights or proceed ings, if any, the taxpayers might avail themselves of ih the premises." „ *• 'V'*" 1 w With tie introduction of manufactured tslr Amines the comics kept pace with the sentimen tal variety. Among tho eariiest and -most l*ter-'< £. nesting of the humorous products of the early val- «ntine manufacturers were transformation pic- tlire^ \yh|ch conveyed hidden or double mean- notable* example wjis th» desfen WHi^h H ^presented at first glance-the pgure of ^ a,tttac- i^The birds Jn spring,..!* • «weet chords sine ' * * ' rTo good St. ValentilVHu " 8AY8 DAD. „ notioe you ordered lots of ic* cream during Îjlt holidays." , _ - -».v - Yes, I like to oider toe cream sent home," Why?" •*. .y-: "Because it is about the only thflftf will eat her share of, and not try to save until day ^for sue of the chUdren.,r~L«inisviii« fwo. ^norfr--a^raj^i it fAtil;-that-i» becaus^^ QourMr-Journal. ^ L J •'»«* "• ' * • I II IIW.I. I .1 HIM •.Mill... .J. . . ,1 I K, |J| mm 1-iVmi j li f i | ,f .. |l |i,ii, ,, .. 111 1 " irW . " ' ' i * . i " tha : "See, there are two sitting on a bough whis pering to each other of the spring and summer days and all that is going to happen; where they shall live and how they shall build their nests. And tbene are two more iRying toward them and HI B ' A Del DV^HAI i'C til wffeahd t Seiiure a flvelihood by keej^ I l t i ^ * v K I U r A r J L C i niJIJ2> l ^ i n g y o n d e r a p p l e s t a l l , ff the ;»roun<t on Which It Stands 0nce Gift nay be said that AjM^y "duke of Wellihgtou's TOhmfon at itj'de Park Corner, in LotjA»$> |s dou »oldlep's reward.- afwfya* plê sê ̂mcit.' wtth1' fme who rememfcerfd that h*e "hacH servffce^ 'At • when ridinfK ne^>iy4^ Pall saluted' bypokMr; m>tpc walk- oa wlkicli it ?t%iids could be ourt, shrill indeed ^e ih better caatf." It wj^s, not a very extravf^^mt re- quest, hn4 thfe 'fcing£;'granted it^" Sinfee theii the value of land near Hyde Park increased, and the pld soldiers son received |p much as £450 fe yea? .the j^rotind when -a pertain riiljt I <9i4%e. the. spot' pft".which"'the ap%. <»e day he was lng^at the roadside] Th9. king thought his *ape w'as Hjfr miltan on making'inqul rM, !W|i gratified-to find that he had been an humble comrade In the wel|-kn|»w'i| --battle..- Noticing man's coadiiioli 1i& asked tt he couW J-eodtr hUn -«9T | f)le stall had stood as a suitable place * * ; to erect a stately mansion. This man- duke 'of Wellington 'as.~ A natioim gratitude. iofeal^ll Substitute for, ^Gold. | *ihl#Minee a substitute 'for gind feui been atiorded by coial^iBg ol copper and six parts 6r anttinqpy and addihg a little magtttfsiUlB dm^iate to Increase the weight. It .a said that this alloy can be drawn, wrooght and soldered much like tru« gold, and that polish. It is Worth about 25 cents • Heads St«ifie» Board.; By the working of the Illinois stat utes governing the board, S.' Noble IKing of Bloomington was Temoved from ^the presidency of the , Illinois stallion registration board. He was made ineligible even to -membership on the board when he was not elected to the office of president or secretary of the Horsebreeders' association, which met- in Urbana. Theodore M. Smith of Afcburn was elected King's successor. The law provides that the president and secretary of the Illinois Horse- breeders' association shall be mem bers of the stallion registration board. In view of the fact tMnt Mr. King was not named for either one of these of fices it became necessary in com pliance with the law to declare King not a member of the registration board, which amounted at the same time to his deposition from the presi dency. Once Rich; Dies at Poor Farm. Dr. Amos S. Watterman, former master of chancery of Lake county, the first county clerk of the county^ and the first county clerk to officiate as clerk of the board of supervisors after the county went into- township organization, died of old age at the county poor farm. He was 87 years old. At one time he, was wealthy and one of the most prominent residents of Waukegan. His final days were a pathetic picture, for, separated from hia wife, he was compelled to go to tjhe county farm to be cared for in his declining years, having no meana.to support himself. , .•.-*1--~ •. ti*>" 'i" 9*000*000 In Auto yantui^i ^ Approximately $9,0000,000 is repre sented in the capital stock,of Illinois corporations licensed in 1909 to carry on some business associated directly or Indirectly with the automobile. 4 search of the records of Secretary of State Rose's ofhee reveals a story of the varied incastries that have sprung into existence through the automobile. A large number of the sma^.er corporations wero licensed to do a g£-;uge or livery business. Other companies were formed to manufac ture automobile parts and ajpj)I|^nces.' . a! * The new State bank at xitft&weftf ;opened Its doors for business. The bank has a capital of $25,000 and is located in a fast growing town, and -a good farming community surround ing and is expected to make a good | showing from' the start. All the stock- t holders are men living in, the imrne- J diate vicinity. . A new building being I , built by Qulncy parties especially for the bank has all the latest improve- BMtfits. IV €. Jennings is president, J. E. Wilnon, vice-president, and F. H. Ms.nnv Muhlftr. Aeadomy of Science Ambitious. Special efforts ,are being exerte * now tb #xtend the membership of tho .Illinois' State Academy of Science. The membership is open to all men honestly Interested in scientific work. Prof. A. R. Crook, curator of the State Natural History museum, to whom communications regarding the acad emy are addressed, has sent the fol lowing announcement to those inter ested throughout the state. At the next meeting of the acad emy, at Urbana, February 18 and 19, the relation of practical and'theoret ical science to each other will be dis cussed. The men who use the results of the theorists will tell cf their debt to theory and the men of pure science will recount their obligations to those who apply science. Many other inter esting addresses will be made. The academy has had a phenom enal growth. Among the list of mem bers are the most distinguished men of science in the state. Every teach er of science in the Btate should be long for his own advantage and for that of his students. He should make the acquaintance of his fellow work ers and gain inspiration from ti^.r atetivity.- Every man in any line of work which Involves some knowledge of science--the physician, the dentist, the chemist, the druggist, the engineer, the scientific farmer--should join. Membership is open to all honestly in terested in scientific work. The list of members should be a complete ros ter of the scientific workers of the Btate. The dues ' are nominal, (one dollar for initiation and one dojlar for annual dues). Each member receives publications worth that. Anyone wishing to joht, should ob tain the recommendation of two mem bers, who will present his name to the membership committee, who in tarn will bring it before the aeadeaty^ to NOT WHAT HE HAD PICTURED Athletic Girt Hardly the J*W*#l' That Pond: FktiCjf, ji* Had Pictured. 4^ff' * ftfdl ldnlf ago a man married ll!l- letic girl, thinking how fine it would be to have a wife who would be able to wait on herself and build the fire*, if necessary, and keep the dust de mon on the jump without bringing an an acute attack of nervous prostra tion. Said he to himself: "A girl who swiras and rows and plays a rattlirijg good game of tennis, not to speak df her fondness for walking pnd driving, is sure to be a domestic jewel. If We happen to be without a servant, she can keep the household machinery humming." Somebody must have told that girt she was marrying a man wifi money. Anyhow, she hasn't'been able to dress herself without the assistance of a maid, and the only time she has ever had the broom in her hands wt|$ one day when she picked It up to hit the cat with. If she'd clean house f<ic as much as half an hour ehe'd have Q$ go away to some fashionable springs to recuperate. And yet, to look at he: you wouldn't think she was so de cate.--Exchange. ; * * ^ " be voted upon. Fire Marshal Takes Hold. C. J. Doyle, recently appointed state fire marshahby Gov. Deneen, has as sumed the duties of his office. Fire Marshal Doyle is seeking first to effect an office in Springfield. After that he will look after the or ganization of the state into "fire dis tricts" over which the district depu ties will have jurisdiction. Secretary of State Rose in consid ering the question of the office loca tion. It will be situated in the capi- tol building if quarters can be found. If not it will be necessary to have the office away from the rest of the state offices. The immediate office force will in clude the fire marshal, first assistant marshal, a chief deputy, stenographic and clerical force as needed. The state will bfe divided into four .dis tricts. One chief deputy will be placed in charge of each district. Although the fire marshal law was not effective until February 1, Mr. Doyle has received nearly twenty re ports of alleged incendiary fires for early consideration. He will speak before the luncheon of the Springfield chamber of commerce February 23 on the duties and functions of the state fire marshal. Would Enjoin Dralnatf# The petition of Attorney General W. H. Stead for a permanent injunc tion against the commissioners of the Spring lake drainage district to pre vent further action toward closing the only outlet to the lake, was heard by Master in Chancery H. C» Fringa at Pekin. The state was represented by As sistant Att6rney General Smith and George B. Foster of Peoria. The state claims the lake is navigable and un der state title. A cross petition brought by the commissioners of the district to pre vent the state or its legal representa tive from interfering with the prog ress of the drainage work and closing of the lake was also heard by the piaster. Eight witnesses testified In their favor that the lake was not navigable' until the time a great vol ume of water was turned into the Illi nois river by the sanitary district at Chicago. Aurora, 11#-'*-! File Option Petition at Anti-saloon .forces in Aurora filed a petition signed by nearly 2,000 voters asking that local option be made an issue at township elections in April. Like petitions were filed in Batavia, Geneva and St. Charles, three Kane county towns which went "dry" two years ago, and in Naperville in Du- Page county, Oswego and Yorkville In Kendall county, and Plainfield in Will comity. All but Oswego are "dry." „ >h The saloon element won out for A"* j-ora two years ago. the local optioa- ista lacking 1.8Q0 votes of carrying the city. Aurora proper has 40 salcons while Montgomery and North AutA»«* both is the township have two eatiA. Meet State Architect. The Illinois livestock- commission members conferred in Chicago with State Architect W. C. Zimmerman re garding the building plans of the new state biological laboratory. Bids which were submitted to the commissioners before February 1 were found to be too high. Commission Bill la Pasted. ># The house passed the cQthmiisfon form of government, bill by a vote of 87 to 11. The amended -Gorman bill was passed without serious difficulty. At the first roll call it carried an emer gency clause and received only 87 votes, 15 short of the 102 needed. Acting Speaker David p. Shanahan di rected that the bill be placed on its passage minus the emergency pro viso. ' The proposed law is applicable to every city in Illinois except Chicago. Qraves Chooses Force, Secretary William Cf OTaves of the charities commission made the ap pointment of employes and the office force of the commission. All the po sitions /are subject to civil service. The appointments are effective after Ftebruary 1, and are ai follbwe: * Assistant secretary and bookkeeper --Harry S. Moore. Stenographer--Miss Elizabeth Loss. , 'Messenger--Charles Renfro. At the direction of the commission, Executive Secretary* Graved' la 'wwri- Ing out a scheme of organization. •if; IMPORTANT PART WAS TRUE X She (to her fiance, with whom bas just broken off her engagement) --Yotr"deceived me; everything that you told me abqut your family, yoilr position ^nd your means was false. | #ai.; tru^ ̂ fehi^-tiqr 'defeib though- ' f JAW ECZEMA ON HANDS , *| had eczema on my hands for tilt years. I had three good doctors hut none of them did- any- good, I then, used olie box of Cutlcura Ointment and three bottles of Cuticura Resolvent and was completely cured.. My hands wore raw all over, inside and out, and the eczema was spreading all'over my body and limbs. Before I had used one bottle, together with the Quticura Ointment, my "sores were nearly healed over, and by the time I had used the third bottle, I was entirely well. To any one who has any skin or blood disease I would honestly ad vise them to fool with nothing efofe, but to get Cuticura and get well. |ly hands have never given me the leiu»t bit of trouble up to now. '! * "My daughter's hands this summer became perfectly raw with eczema. She could get nothing that,would •thera any jgood until she tried Cij eura. - She- need Gaticara itesolvj and Cuticura Ointment and in two weeks they were entirely cured. I have used Cuticura for other members of my family and it always proved suc cessful. Mrs. M. E. Fhlln; Spew Ferry, Va* Oct. 19, 1949." Money Needed, for Good Work. . ~ Twelve years ago. Massachusetts made the first appropriation for » state sanitarium. Since that time, over $10,000,000 has been appropri ated "by state legis'atures for the pre vention of tuberculosis, and about an equal sum by municipal and county authorities. The federal government has over $1,000,000 invested in tuber culosis hospitals, and spends annually about $500,000 in their maintenance. Every year the percentage of appro priations made from public funds for tuberculosis work has increased. While private societies have led th® way in the tuberculosis campaign, every effort has been made to have „stateB. cities and counties do their share. A bulletin of the national as sociation states that the final success of the anti-tuberculosis crusade de pends on every city and state provid ing funds to treat and prevent, coto- sumptie*^ ^ f •••.-» [r Ruling Passion.. "I knew Butt's snioking would |fit him into trouble." - : •Weil?" "At his wedding, when It came to the ring part, he reached into his pocket and handed the minister a match." GiiaJ** WANTED ttcKMMON, CLARK'ft €0, Agents to sell Ml i» central 8 oath Dakota. Write Sl» for information. Ctetfytburfl, So. ML INDUSTRIAL. INVESTOR. Lot us show tob ft buw ><ju c*n o»rn Mil yearly in our Hydro-KMC-tric power company. Our stock Is sold througb United States mail. 110 bays ]0u shares; flGd tejr» i.DOO shares. For complete Information .adiMM* Southwestern Colorado Power Company, Dcaifttfc UuiUlln#. Ka«sa.a,City,Missouri. For Asthma, Bronchitis aad all Throat Troubles Take CURE „ m nsx wtxmi m lite relief k as quick as it» pertain Pleasant to take ami guaraideed absolutely tree from opiate*. yrt'" < ^ j f | l , K v * . % i t < 5 , ^ % • ̂ <'$'f V V «•