PAGE 15 - PLA1NDEALER - FRIDAY, MARCH 18,1983 Editorial "PLAINDEALER-> Opinion Smoking Less Taxpayers Get Tax Help from IRS Telephone Line Now that an estimated two-third of the nation's adults are non-smokers, momentum to protect those allergic to smoke or whose health is jeopardized by exposure to tobacco smoke is increasing. Minnesota was the first state to protect its citizens from the harmful effects of tobacco smoke (1975). Several other states are moving' in that direction now, including New Jersey and Connecticut. California, Nebraska and Utah also have laws protecting public and private workers from tobacco smoke. And executive orders protect workers in Maine, Hawaii and Kansas (also in New Jersey and Connecticut where laws are on the docket this year). The legal struggle to obtain clean air is progressing rapidly and several court cases have been won in recent, months - in California, Washington and Missouri. A current test case attracting attention is to be decided in Massachusetts, where a state worker in a room with 30 others, objects to having to inhale smoke, to which she is allergic. A smoker is claiming the right to smoke, saying she is addicted. - , . Other cases are likely to coninue the process of guaranteeing citizens the right to clean air in closed rooms. For those addicted to tobacco (and who claim that to stop their habit would harm them), it's perhaps their only hope. It might force many to end their addiction. Meanwhile, the American Lung association is encouraging businesses and private organizations to adopt clear and written policies on the rights of employee-non-smokers. In time, it seems certain, all employers will have to provide employees clean air. The Spring Garden Now is the time spring gardnerrs are planning and preparing for fresh vegetables this summer. First plantings will soon be going into the ground in more soutehrly states. ... If insects and other pests have been a problem in past years, take the advice of professionals. Rotate crops and, even better, plant your garden in squares- separating the crops widely. This will discourage insects from ravaging an entire row or single area. This may sound overly simple. One would think insects would move easily from one patch of a favorite diet to another. But scientists have found most insects respond to chemical signals from nature. The mass of different signals given off from mixed plantings often confuses insects and they frequently will not cross through plants they dislike. fiGxed planting is, in fact, the pattern of mother nature,where insects seldom ravage anything. So, back to nature, in effect, is the 1983 message to gardeners, who want to avoid insect damage as far a s possible. t This planting pattern arid crop rotation (important because eggs from the previous season's insects hatch out the following year in that same area) are two rules of good gardening. A third is that if one uses light compost or manure annually in gardening beds, plant this rotation; soil builders first year (alfalfa, beans, peas, peanuts, heavy feeders the next (corn, beets, broccoli, cabbage, lettuce," okra, parsley, spinach, melons, tomatoes, etc)., and light feeders the third (carrots, onions, pepper, potatoes, turnips, leeks, mustard green, etc. ' PLAINDEALER~> Tax rivers with tax questions can call Tele-Ti- ? pew 24-hour 7-day-a-week, telephone tax information service from the Internal Revenue Service. The telephone assistance line, available to taxpayers with push-button telephones, contains over 100 tapes of information of tax subjects including filing requirements, itemized deduc tions, and tax credits. To use Tele-Tax, a taxpayer calls the local assistance number found by check ing the tax instructions, or free IRS Publication 910, "Taxpayer's Guide to IRS Information and Assistance." Local telephone numbers are also found in the free Tele-Tax Brochure, available in many banks, post offices, and libraries. After calling the local number, the taxpayer receives a message with further instructions. By pressing the ap propriate sequence of numbers, the tax payers can receive tax help with in dividual questions. A complete listing of the topics covered by the tapes is available in the tax instructions, IRS Publication 910, or the Tele-Tax Brochure. Publication 910 may be ordered by using the handy coupon which comes in the tax package. Roll Call Report (Your Congressmen's Vote) WASHINGTON-Here's how area members of Congress were recorded on major roll call votes between Feb. 24 and Mar. 3. Loans For Small Business HOUSE WORK- By a vote of 301 for and 87 against, the House passed and sent to the hi _. . . g nearly $1.5 billion through fiscal 1989, persons between 15-25 of all economic -By; bill (HR 999) establishing an American Conservation corps to put e environment. At a cost to taxpayers of Senate a young people to work preservini ishing ing the Letter to the Editor Public Pulse (Tho Woiwdioltr invitti tho public to UM this column os on oxprossion of thoir viows on sub|octs of gonorol in ttrMt in our community. Our only roqwost is that tho writors givo signature full addross and phono numbtr. Wo ask loo. that ono individual not writo on tho soma subjoct mora than onco a month. Wo rosorvo tho right to doloto any malarial which wo considor libolous or in otyactionablo tasto.) strata would get part or full time jobs sponsored by states and localities, Indian reservations, and the Interior and Agriculture departments. Up to 100,000 jobs would be created annually. Supporter John Seiberling, D-Ohio, said "youth employment remains at all- time highs and the backlog of conservation work is growing daily." Opponent Bill Frenzel, R-Minn., said: "These are very expensive jobs. Our responsibility is to lower the deficit by defeating bills like this. That would create real jobs." Members voting yes wanted to use taxpayers' dollars to create public sector jobs for the young. Voting no: Philip Crane, R-12. Math & Science- The House passed, 348 for and 54 against, and sent to the Senate, a bill (HR 1310) to spena upwards of $1 billion over five years to reverse the nation's growing illiteracy in math and science. To make the U.S. more competitive against its military and trade foes, the legislation provides scholarships, grants to state and local school boards, and other forms of crash funding to upgrade teaching and learning skills. For example, $50 million would be spent over two years in scholarships to students who pledge to teach math or science for at least two years. The bill has a tie-in with industry, and it covers elementary through post-secondary education. Supporter Larry Winn, R-Kas., said, "one only has to look at the fascination of a 10-year-old with a new computer to realize we are allowing a great natural resource to go untapped, when we do not promote mathematics and science literacy in our students." Opponent John Erlenborn, R-Ill., called it "the height of irresponsibility" to spend so much in the face of high federal deficits, and he warned that Congress "will be raising expectations and making promises that are not likely to be fulfilled...." . Members voting yes favored massive spending to upgrade America's math and science aptitutde. Voting no: Philip Crane. Hamburger-Flippers - The House rejected, 138 for and 276 against, an amendment to HR 1310 (see above) to change the conditions for awarding scholarships to train math and science teachers. The amendment sought to limit scholarships to the retraining of teachers who already are certified for other disciplines. Supporters said this would get newly-trained math and science teachers into the classroom within one year - rather than the two-year delay envisioned in HR 1310, which would have concentrated scholarships on college juniors. Supporter Thomas Coleman, R-Mo., said, "we want to turn those teachers who cannot find a job and are now hamburger-flippers into math and science taonVionc on lira non rfoin tViot nnmtvAtifitrA a^ra " Peter B. Fox, director of the Department of Commerce and Community Affairs, said loans totalling over $3 million for four small businesses have been processed by the Illinois Small Business Growth Corporation (ISBGC), a certified development company administering the federal 503 loan program. The ISBGC was established just last fall. "The speed with which the ISBGC (acting in concert with the U.S. Small Business Administration) has moved is commendable," said Fox. "In addition to these four companies that have recieved prompt attention, four more applications are being reviewed by the SBA and nine firms have ap- in the process of being for presentation to the plications packaged SBA." Fox added, "This is an excellent example of the private and public sectors working together for the good of all." The ISBGC enables small businesses to get fixed-asset loans at favorable interest rates for a longer term through a combination of SBA funds (40 percent), local financing (50 percent) and the borrower's own cash (10 percent). The Illinois Small Business Growth corporation defines "small business" as firms whose net worth is less than $6 million and whose after-tax profits are below $2 million. \A oi 1 t 2 State Balance Below "Warning Zone" Line The available balance in the state General funds on Feb. 28 was $15 million - the .lowest end-of-February balance in two decades and the second lowest of any month-end-balance in the 20 year span - Comptroller Roland W. Burris reported. The comptroller noted that the end- of-February figure also marked the nineteenth consecutive month that the month-end balance has been below the $200 million "warning zone" line. Terming the February figure "critically low", Burris said that only heavy use of transfers from other state funds, stepped-up utility tax payments, and earlier than normal deposits of federal public aid funds, stepped-up utility tax payments, and earlier than normal deposits of federal public aid funds allowed the balance to hover at higher levels in January and part of February. Total General funds revenues in the first eight months of FY 1983 were $5,385 billion, $210 million or 4.1 percent above the same period last year. Total General Funds ex penditures, however, were $5,557 billion, $262 million or 4.9 percent higher than the same period last year. The state, thus, spent $172 million more than its income in the eight- month period. TIPS • THE JOHNSBURG LIBRARY "Dear Editor: "t read with some concern the letter from Mr. Charles S. Russell regarding the proposed establishment of a public library district for the Johnsburg- Pistakee-Ringwood-Sunnyside area. My concern stems from some of the statements made by Mr. Russell, particularly that the residents of the district will be left to the mercy of the library board to tax us out of our homes' and 'that we have complete libraries at all of our schools.' The Johnsburg school libraries do not provide a full range of services to the adults of the district. These libraries, of necessity, gear their materials to the interests and needs of their student populations. Also, the public library through the inter- library loan system can work hand-in- hand with the school libraries by providing students with materials and services which would be too costly for the school libraries to maintain. "The librarian at Johnsburg high school told me that the public library has already assisted many students in obtaining materials that otherwise would not have been available to them. "As to the residents 'being at the mercy of the library board', I would like to emphasize that the library board will be entirely comprised of residents of the library district who will also be paying taxes. Secondly, any unfavorable use of a 'backdoor referendum' for assessing additional taxes can easily be reversed by public referendum. This system of checks and balances keeps the library board responsive and responsible to the people of the library district. "I firmly" believe that we can establish and mamtain a good public library without overburdening the taxpayers and without 'taxing people out of their homes.' "I am an avid user of the Johnsburg District library and I have been ex tremely pleased with the range of available services offered. In the four months which the library has been opened, these services have greatly exceeded my expectations. The staff has been quite helpful and they ac- teachers, so we can gain that competitive edge. IcCurdy, f flippers; we need people who are concerned about math and science...to go Into Opponent Dave McCurdv, D-Okla., said, "we do not need those hamburger- this highly professional sector.' Members voting yes wanted scholarship recipients to be trained teachers who tively encourage frill tcsfe' Ofwould use the aid to retrain for science and math Certification;^/. wnU r4 vices and materials. Through the Voting yes: Philip Crane. v- ^ Jo inter-library loan system they have SENATE - Ships - The Senate passed, 64 for and 33 against, and sent to the House a bill been able to obtain every book that I have requested, usually within a week. "I feel very strongly that this library can be an important asset to our community and that the benefits will far outweigh the cost. "Sincerely, "Richard J. Kucik "1119 Hayden Drive "McHenry" LIBRARY SUPPORT "Dear Editor: "As concerned citizens who are directly involved with the proposal to establish the Johnsburg Public Library district, we wish to make the following statements to clarify the misconceptions and misun derstandings that have arisen. "Much concern has been expressed regarding the amount of taxes voters would pay to support the proposed library district. The maximum tax rate levied as a result of the approval of the Library district referendum would be 1.6 mils. "To enable concerned citizens to determine the approximate amount based upon this 1.6 mil tax rate, we have prepared the following ac cording to 1981 taxes paid: 1981 Taxes ' paid - $1,200, estimated libary tax one would have paid - $30 to $33; 1,000, 25. to 28; 800, 20 to 22. "Any amount of tax in excess of this figure which the Library board may decide to levy at some future date, is subject to referendum by the voters of (S 47) virtually exempting U.S. flag cargo shippers from anti-trust laws when they haul between American and foreign ports, in part, the bill enables U.S. shippers to enter international rate-setting and revenue-pooling agreements. The Administration backed the bill as a regulatory reform needed to make U.S. shippers more competitive internationally, while opponents called it a protective measure that will prove costly to exporters ana consumers. Supporter Slade Gorton, R-WasK., said foreign competitors, "which have never had any anti-trust laws...actually have more competition than does the U.S. with its present irrational system." Opponent Howard Metzenbaum, D-Ohio, said the bill "takes the government out of the role of determining the public interest, yet keeps the government as the enforcer of private price-fixing agreements." Senators voting yes wanted to permit U.S. flag cargo haulers to enter into international agreements that presently violate anti-trust laws. Alan Dixon, D, voted no. Charles Percy, R. voted no. Cartel - By a vote of 24 for and 71 against, the Senate rejected an amendment to eliminate the anti-trust exemption from the bill (S 47; see above) designed to make U.S. flag cargo shippers more competitive against foreign-flag shippers. Sponsor Howard Metzenbaum, D-Ohio, said the • exemption is "a reflection of the fact that there has been a powerful lobby working - but it has not been working in the interest of the people of this country." Opponent Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii, said, "the U.S. merchant marine is our fourth arm of defense" and must rema able to compete internationally. Senators voting yes wanted to prese /e anti-trust laws that keep U.S. flag shippers from entering into certain international cartels. Dixon voted yes. Percy voted yes. Family Tax Tips by W. G. Johnson, CPA Married couples, who both work, are subject to unfair tax rates, since both incomes are combined on the joint tax return. To alleviate this "mar riage penalty" the new tax law allows a married couple with two incomes and filing a joint return to claim a Ave percent (5^o) deduction in 1982 on up to $30,000.00 of the lower earning spouse's qualified earned income. In 1983", the deduction will be increased to ten percent (10%) of the lower earning spouse's qualified earned income up to $30,000.00. Thus, the maximum deduction will be $1,500.00 for 1982 and $3,000.00 for 1983 and sub sequent years. The Whistler The hoary marmot, a member of the squirrel fam ily that lives on mountain slopes in western North A- merica, grows more than 2 feet long. National Geo graphic World magazine says that it whistles when it spots an enemy, an alarm that can be heard several hundred yards away. the Library district. "For those with questions, there will be a question and answer public forum April 5 at 7:30 p.m. at the McHenry township hall, 3703 Rich- mond road (Rt. 31), or one may contact the library director at 344- 0077. "Friends of the Library, "Elsie A. Munson "Carol A. Kennebeck "Judith W. Robel, "EdnaH. Robel" < For Your Intormation^^^^^^^* Doar friands. As soon after a funeral as the family's composure returns, proper acknowledgment should be made to those whose gifts and personal ser vice have meant so much. It is customary to send personal notes to the clergy and to the pallbearers - to those who gave their service, who contributed food, accommodations, use of cars, etc. • add to those who sent personal sympathy notes. Respectfully, PETER M.JUSTEN e Cf)iy FUNERAL HOME McHfNir I l l i n o i s MS0063 ARE YOU NEW IN The McHenry Area? Do Yoi from HISTORY'S SCRAPBOOK 1 W ' DATES AND EVENTS FROM YESTERYEARS March 17, 1910--Camp Fire Girls founded by Luther VY © Halsey Gulick, Charlotte Gulick and others. March 18, 1951--Clipper ship Surprise establishes new A R< record between New York City and San Francisco, rounding Cape Horn in 96 days and 15 hours. Mgu/i March 19,1831--First bank robbery in United States oc curred in New York City. March 20,1852--Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom's Cabin, the book that excited Northern hostility toward slavery. .March 21,1965--Civil rights march from Selma to Mont- LORIv gomery in Albama begins. 4 itni wncmi r i J °BL,G NQ 4TIQn um mitm mtmtui - ROYAL WELCOME Know Your Area-Royal Welcome Does It Best §ert)icC profeS & sionol Dire ctory EARL R. WALSH, BROKER INSURANCE t BOWS Fir*. Auto. Farm, Llfo Roprosontlng RELIABLE COMPANIES 901* W. Elm St., McHanry DENNIS CONWAY AUTO, LIFE, FIRE State Farm lis. Co. 3319 W. Elm Stroot r.Mi. JAMES M. MclNTEE, LAWYER AVAILABLE TO PRACTICE IN: Personal Injury/TriaU Susinots Corporations Willi/Probata Divorco-Roal Estato Workman's Compensation 343* W. Elm Stroot, McHonry, II. Fo^^g^jtmont phono: 3BS-2440 Farm Equipment George P. Freund, Inc. COM • Now Holland 4102 W. Crystal Lako Rd. McHonry Bur. 385-0420 Res. 385-0227 MCHENRY COUNTY OFFICE MACHINES SALES, SERVICE B RENTALS Mon.-Sat. *-5:30 Friday HI 9:00 93 Grant St., Crystal Lako Phono: 459-1226 DR. LEONARD BOTTARt 1303 Richmond Rd.-McHonry Eya* Examlnad-Contact Loire** Glassos Fittod Mon., Tuos., Thurs.. Fri. 4 4pm Tuas.. Thurs., Frl. 7-9 pm Sot. 9:30-3 pm Phono: 345-4151 or 335-22*2 McHENRY DENTAL CENTER DR. CJ. LUDFORD DR. KEVIN WEGRZYN OPEN 3 EVENINGS A WEEK UNTIL 1:30 P.M. ft SAT. 385-1360 NEW PATIENTS WELCOME WE CATER TO COWARDS II R E L LT RADIAL TIRES FOR ALL j CARS Europa Motors, Inc. 2318 Rt*. 120 815-385-0700 SERVICE LINE McHENRY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 385-4300 FAMILY SERVICE ft MENTAL HEALTH CENTER 4302-G West Crystal Lake Rd., McHenry, II. 60050 SI 5-385-6400 TURNING POINT-DOMESTIC VIOLENCE STRESS LINE McHenry County 24 hours a day, 7 days a WMk Parents Anonymous meetings on Tuesday. Call §15-344-3944 STATE CHAMBER GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS HOTLINE 217-522-5514 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION 202-755-8660 Hours: 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. week days (Evor had a problem involving tho federal govornmont and not known whoro to call? And than boon givon tho runaround or referrals by persons who moant woll but didn't know how to help? Ton specialists available at this contor.) NATIONAL RUN-AWAY SWITCHBOARD Illinois Phono: 800-972-6004 (For confidential conversations on problems dealing with run-away children.) MOVING HOTLINE Phone 800-424-9213 (Complaints about interstate moving.by companies, buses or trains. Sponsored by Interstate Commerce commission.) NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION Phone 800-424-9393 (Answers questions about automobile safety defects whether a particular model has ever been recalled. Valuable for those interested in buying a used car.) ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILY SERVICES 24-Hours Child Abuse Hotline TOLL FREE: 800-252-28*8 CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION 800-638-2666 (Operates five national lines. Answers inquires about or reporting on the safety of products from kitchen appliances to children's toys.) NATIONAL SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING INFORMATION CENTER 800-523-2929 P.O. Box 1607, Rockville, Md. 20850 (Dispenses information on solar systems for heating and cooling to anyone from architects to home owners looking for a sun-powered hot-water system.) CONSUMER PROTECTION DIVISION 312-793-3580 Chicago, III. --- BIRTHRIGHT Pregnant? Need Help? Counseling Service. 385-2999. 24 hours Answering Service. YOUTH SERVICE BUREAU FOR McHENRY COUNTY 4719 W. Elm St., McHenry Phone: 344-3240 24 hours Crisis Intervention and Confidential Coun seling for youth and families. ILLINOIS STATE CHAMBER HOTLINE Phone: 217-522-5514 Answer to questions on gover- ment regulations. MENTAL HEALTH 1-800-892-8900 Crisis Center Line for McHenry Co. 24-Hour Emergency number and professional staff wil answer your call. Sponsoring agency McHenry County Comprehensive Mental Health Service System. NATIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH ASSOCIATION Post Office Box 17400 Washington. D.C., 20041 Phone (703) 471-0404 McHENRY COUNTY CETA OUTREACH CENTER 666 Russel Ct. Woodstock, II. 60098 (815)338-7100 JOB TRAINING OFFERED McHENRY COUNTY ASSOCATION FOR THE RETARDED Robert G. Lambourn. Executive Director Phone: 344-1230 ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS f815) 455-3311 McHENRY COUNTY SENIOR CITIZENS COUNCIL 800-892-3272 Monday through Friday. 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. PRAIRIE STATE LEGAL SERVICES. INC. 800-942-3940 Free legal representation in civil cases to low income persons. Landlord-tenant disputes, domestic violence or improper denial of benefits such as Social Security Public Aid, Food Stamps, General Assistance ft Unem ployment Insurance k