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*PAGE TWO -. - ý*' U M-'JYV VLL.L,' ONTjARIO THUktSIDAY, JUNE Itfl, 1945 Association~ STJBSCRITIO14 RATES $2.00 a Vear, strictly ini advance. $2.50 a Year ithe UnIted States. GEO. W. 4AMES, Editor. THE STATESMAN HONOR ROLL - On Active Service - Major Wm. G. James Capt. John M. James I.O. Donald Cameron CSM. George Graham CpI. A. Living (Killed ini Action luitaly) Rehabilitation Committee lias ImDortant Tasks Ahead We are begfiniing to fe that publie sen- timent is failing to give to the local Re- habilitation Comimittee the support and en- couragemnent required effectively to carry on the objectives under which it w-as formed. T1he plans which were acclaiined with en- thusiasm appear not to be moving with the dispatch necessary to cope with developing needs. It is true that many intervening mat- ters have claiined attention, such as the Red Cross campaign, Victory Loan, and two gen- eral elections. But now-, with the w-ar ini Europe over and these other matters gone from the agenda, w-e shall simply have to gel dow-n to brass tacks and give the Com- xittee the backing which citizens have shown they eau do whlen occasion dexnands. The occasion is here. During the past fe~vweeks, many soldiers who have fought abroad, have corne home to Bowmanville and xnany more will be arriv- ing almost day by day. We were assured that District Military Headquarters would give notification of ail arrivais but there have been occasions w-heu this lias failed. The Statesman lias tried its best to get new-s, flot onlv of those who have returned but of those w-ho have enlisted for the Pacifie war, ail as a matter of generous public record. But w'e find the task almost impossible due to lack of co-ordination or co-operation. To compile an Honor Roll, to render assistance and a welcome, has been in the thoughts of ail, but there appears 10 have been a let down in recent wveeks. Have w-e gone as~ far as w-e plaîined in re- gard to the general survey of jobs, business- es, public works, social concernls and other things w-e had decided as most necessaryv as part of our local rehabilitation programme? We have seen that the boys w-ho have come back, generally, -ish flot 10 be 'fussed over,' that they want to bc mostlv on their own ii working ont their re-adjustment. But even this quite understandable desire icannot absolve the communitv from its duty iin going ahead resolutelv with the original plans of the Coînmittee. For there are serions limes ahead. We believe w-e ex- press the publie feeling that no lime should be lost in getting behind the Rehlabilitation Committee ini is task of doing ahl possible for those wîho have done so much for us, par- ticularly for the tomnorrow- that is just around the corner. Drew Government Faces Great Tasks and Severe Tests For bbce nexl four years or more lime ]Yrew- Govcrnmcnt will carry onu muder tests even more exactimmg thami those faced during lie past 20 monithý. The Mimistry whidi was backed by onhv 38 party supporters in the hast House displaycd n feam-ess resolu- lion anmd a capacity w-hich won bbc endorse- ment of the electorate as a wluole. Noîvwith a party following of aI least 66 members, an aven ail majority will enable bhc Govern- ment 10 carry auîy legislntion brouglit for- ward. The danger iin the setup lies iii lie weakness of the Oppositioni, split as il is mb t hee factions and virtually- haderiess. There is nmo doubl about il, w-e shall have strong government under men of proven capacity and strong, resolutiomi. But another factor in the vintue of capa- city now- presemîts ibself. Tint is lime capa- cily for tolerance, for lime avoidance of dic- tatorial methods, whiiclm al 100 often have been.displayed by govcrnments holding swvecping majorities. Public sentiment wiut stand bchimîd any Ministry giving good govenmmemit but wilih comdcmn nny "steam- roller" ladties or any undue display of par- tisan pow-er over a mimoil duly ehecled under demoeratic pninciphes and represenita- tive of a very important section of the pop. ulation. Capacity 10 realize amîd accept this is tic mark of statesmansbip. In view' of bbc fact limaI tbe Opposition in tie Lcgishaturc lias now- become aliost im- potent, even if stilh in some degree articuinte, tie press gcnerally will have a continuing duty in followiig very closcly thc coîduct of gov-emnmeuît ini Ontario in these citical days of reconstructionm. Il is lîkeiy that a great majonity of people have yet 10 be fuly im- pressed witlm tic tremendous tasks ahead. As biey unfold the course of the Drew- Govern- ment w'ilI be foliow'ed withi great concern. While Tic Statesman w-cnt "'aIl-ouI" in sup- port of the government and believes fully in its alility 10 give good aduministration, we shail nev'ert1ieless, -ii'itlm forthrîight inde- pcndemmce of vicw-, oppose any mensures or any metiods we' deemi of a eharacter imîcoi- sistenl witlu n "square deal." Total responsibility is democracy 's ans-t wer 10 totalitanian control. Thne rederation of Agriculture Should Be FulIy SuDDorted gb~tblisern85 AN INDEPENDENW NEW&PAPER With which in Jncorporated Ibh e lwn'vifle News, The Neweaatle IudePendent, and The Orono News. 91 Year's Continons Service To The Town of BowmanvIle and Durham Couaty. ~ ~ 8~oL ~9 eekyNewberu Navy LeaÊue of Canada Work Must Go On On Saturday, June l6tb, bic Navy- Lea- crue of Canada wiut hîold ils annual Tag Day here. We know-vomi are inlerested in tlîeim excellent w'ork but maybe you have forgot- l'en w-laI your nikels, dumes, quartens, dol- lars - no amount barred - have nîcant for the rien of the seas. The Navy League operates 23 Hostels ani Recreatiomi Centres aI our coastal ports, w-here ini the hast Ilrce years Naval and Merchamît Senniemi of 4:3 Allied Nations have made îicanly eigbht and a iaîf million visits, reeciviig coinforts, ielpimg 10 relieve lime straiîî aid tensiomi of over five yenns vigil oui the treaciieromîs w'aters. To iluese mcen they try amîd giî-e somne of lime eonmfomrbs of luorne - w'oolleims, jerkins, magazinmes, gaines, ditty bags, etc., al il clp 10 ak-e Ihîir goimig casier. To maintaimi these services and also lIaI of the Royal Cauadian Sea Cadets, our Youti Trainimng Movenmeumt, tIhe Navv League yenrly imstructs blîousamîds of teen-age boys iii the prnmmiples of good scamauiship ammd teaches thein discipline, scîf-relianee, lime ability to mecive as well1 as give omders. al meessary 10 good eitizetislip. The Navi' League w'elds logetîmer lime liousands of individual efforts for the mcin of the sea whlerevcr tlmey toucli our Ports and for Canada's sailors ini tIe makimmg. Farmiers hiave showm in the recent lions thiat in spite of being short handed F over worked, 11ev eau rise 10 the occe and take limie off 10 settie decisions of conceril for themselves. Now that the tical atumosphiere lias cleagred w-e suggesi next important thing is to 'gel behind Counlv Federation of Agriculture and i it a lruly representative unit of the OnI and Dominion organizations. In our opi tlic national Federabion lias failed ini omne particular, tiat is bo inake know-n f fmllv to non-miemnbers the reallv remar] vom-k it lias dloue in the very'few- yea lias beenii i existence. Farmers everý-w have bencfiteid froin the legislation il ha flîîenccd ini their -behiaîf. The reforms and p)ribe advances acii directlv by insistence of the Federation1 bcen shared by ail but the funds contrili have come froin niembers offli. Ve know- blin fanmers, iinherentl3-, are a' to accepting any favors withoul sharing ancial contributiions. But that hias been position aiid the fauît lies simplv iii lac] information as to what the orgaiiization dlonc. The Statesinan w-as a prime move tue formation of the Counity Fedleratioii eontinued ils support and proposes to ext its campaign for increased inembersb hoping that al the Counitv Municipali will be adequately rcpresenled ini thed to corne. Aside fromn purelv material considerati thme Counlvy Federatiomi lias sponsored1 important social nccds: The Farn Fori aiid the Conty Health Survey. With creased mneiberships and more funds il become a greater force for social w-lfarc increased prospei-it.y. With niewly for' govcm-nments it will niot fail to press forvi for legislation in thie interests of Rural C. ada and to insist that pre-ehection promn be fulfilled. The Provincial and Nati( offices cannot be miaintained withoutà quate finiaiciai resources. Thme Federat lias become, ini fact, a vital force ini pror îng good goverumnent, w-hile at the sa lime kecping chear of partisan polili Therein lies its effectiveness. Let us keer 50 and strenîgthen it throughi the widcst p sii)ie nembership. Ontario Liberals Must Rebuild Their Party One of the anomalies of the Ontario ch tioii is 11aI lte Liberal Party, agaimi Ilroý with a loss of seats, lias nevertiîciess becon apparently, the officiai Oppositioni. Evi after tIme count of lthe soidier vote, witiîj trend bo the CCF, it is unlikelv tliey w returnl to their places at the left of il Speaker, w-hidi they occupied for the pa 20 mnonths. Witli Mr. Hepburn "one and tl party leaderless, at the momenit, Ilîcre stili sonie coinfort in becoming ltme offici voice oppo'sed 10 tthe governnîent. Thiere iiot oniy% comifort but hope. for witl ti sinall sprîngboaî-d thius provided, thie Libcui Party eau aînd should reforni ils ranks an reg-ain ils former prestige. The result of the recent Ontario dcclio lias show-n a preference toreturn to the liv party system, the onlv syslem under w-hie dexiocratie, responsible goverfimeit canb adequately- maiiîtained. ,lIn Ilîcir recent dE cision thie people of Ontario repuidiated Sc cialism, whidil hislorv lias show-n to be t] antithesis of true deimoracv and hence in capiable of preserving. the responsible elE ment min goverient. Mmli-partv division rendcred helpless ltme European counitrie whvlihfeilivictitmu 'b lihe und-emnocratie, ir responsible, "oiie-pai-tv - diclatorships. On tario people liave showm ani awareîîcsso tiiose devastatinig lessoîîs. As the official Opposition iin Ontario, ti Liberals hiave an opportunitv to restore con fidence in its lime tried traditions. Thý member chosen to lcad in the House shoul( carry on withi wisdonî and constructive ci deavor. Meantim-e, in tlie four years ahead Liberals hiave ample lime 10 assemble i convention, choose the strongcest leader pos sible and las- down a new- charter 10 meel the responsibililies of lime limes. In anv re generalion attcmpted, it will be foundîthal thc press gencrahix will be sympathetie. Cci. tainlv Tiue Statesmian, neyer ieutral in it- stand, w-ile supporting the presenl govern- ment, will give strong support to the cause of rebiuildiiig- and reaffirming the democra- tic, two-party systemn. W\e hope to see Liberals seize on thme ipprtunity again to becoine a vital force in the political life of old Ontario. tion The monthly meeting of Bow- fro sýomesuc.Truhms flot- manvîlle Women's Institute w-as sinnes 10 India, China and Af- amm held in St. John's Parish Hall on nica, have gone our agricultural May 31, with President Mrs. Chas. jouirnals and our methods of pro- ic.Mutton in the chair. Afler the viding food along with our bneed- rl business had been discussed Mrs. ing stock. Los- L. C. Snowden and hier group Aside fnom foods produced took charge of the program. Mrs. from our grains we could go int Snowden, assisted by Mrs. Devitt an almost unlimiled field of syn- and Mrs. C. J. Allin, spoke on lhetic and by-pnoducts which may "ýThe Grains of Canada". As con- play an important part mn our vener of Agriculture and Cana- future economy. dian Industries group, Mrs. L. C. We women will be wise to think Snowden spoke on the grains of long thoughls on what part w-e ece- Canada and of the al-important have played in the use of Our ýw1 part these grains play in the lie franchise, in preventing on allow- and well-being of peoples of hsigwr hc oet slre nieDomiionas welh as of peoples ly because of the lack of fair dis- 'i of other nations. tribution of the nalunal resounces ils Agriculture is the art of tilling of the lands and because of a lack vill the soil and Canada is an agni- of purchasing power by those he cultural country. Froni the grains w-ho produce the naw- matenials ýast and grasses produced from these for distribution. belands corne our bread, paslures, The roll caîl was answered by the ihk, cream , butter, cheese, eggs, A Grain and Ils Producîs". is cereals, meatsa n d poultry, Lunch wssre ytecn ýi1leather, wooh and an abundance o e go! was enve sociylthe con ý s by-products. For the production hoenmng growe ascalhl the of vegetables and fruits the sîtv urws noyd aI from grains and organic malter rlfrom animais are necessary to ELDAD'S 90th ANNIVERSARY nd keep the soil in good physical EAL MNY EOR S condition and 10 retain moisture. REAL MAY EM IS on Il w-ould seern that the econ- The 901h Anniversary of Eldad 70 omy of this country shouhd be Church and Sunday School which mibased upon our agicultural pro- takes place June 24-25, 1945, will eh ducts. We have but to review recaîl many memonies 10 older be briefly whal happened when members of the congregation still le- there was a lack of economnic living in the district and particu- o-balance. Afler 1918 farm costs larly Ito those who plan Ici corne me remained 30 per cent higher Ihan froni a distance Ici take part in pre-wan levels but owing 10 ag- the evenl and 10 visit with old- 'n- icultural surpluses aI that lime lie friends While aur files con- le- selling aI how expont pnices and tainno deaihed hislory of the rs that pnice setting our home mar- churcli and the very highly ne- es ket pnice farm products increased specled ministens who successive- ir- only 12 per cent oven pre-war ly oçcupied ils pulpit, w-e are en- levels. abled, through the courlesy of A. n- Farmers, comprising the larg- L. Pascoe, The Slatesman's Solina Of est group of consumens of manu- editor for aven 40 years, to tel factured goods, found their pur- something o! the pioneers who me chasing power at zero and labor- founded Ihis Christian commun- n ere lf. e ret adtokiy. àe reief.Tw-o great moral movements mcFarmers had by no means ne- have dorninated the minds of the d covered fnom the bitter years of people of Eldad and Solina during i- the 30's when a new wan's cosîsth a 9yerheCuhan dý ega toris. Aris inincmethe Temperance question. The in ' came slowly and labor pretty weîî slory of one cannaI lie tohd with- Sgrains of Canada sent a steady influence has been continuously t flow- of food ta our fighting reflected in homes, school and e- forces and 10 civilians o! the generai cammunity endeavors. t Mother Country as well; onhy the While Eldad Church was not rn en and women of the soil know built unlil 1855, Mn. Pascoe tells at whal a cost. Their sacrifices that the first school house in Dan- ts were a small part of the terrible linglon center was built on Lot - slruggle for what we hope may 21 in 1840, and was used as a ;e be a lasting peace and a happier church by bolh Methodisîs and 1-w-ay of life.Bil hsta. ,e Men and women of the land Bibe Chistipras. wr Rv may welh ha proud o! the !act ThfispraeswreRv 0 that Enghand couhd not have con- W. Wright and Rev. J. H. Eynon, ftinued 10 wage war for îwo years respectively. The first school without thîs food from Canada teacher was a Scot, Thos. Shoan, and our ow-n population and w-ar and the first Sunday School was workers were also wehl fed. Gpened in 1841 wilh Thos. Stripp What o! the future? We may at as Supenintendent. The first An- least hope that citizens co! Canada niversany and Tea w-as held in the will recognize their personal ne- woods on the old Cryderman sponsibilities and if miseny and farm. Michael Cryderman moved -distress again follow- war, take fnom the front of the Tow-nship 10 *their full share o! blarne. With a lake up his land on Con. 6, in r population less than Ihat of îw-0 1839. Many will recali that for cities a! England w-e can neither years Benson Cryderman, silîl eat non use ail we musI produce hale and hearty, tnained and - 1 mainlain aur high standard of dinected the choira at Eldad. r living. Is il possible that lad aur SettiemenI was w-ell under way Government of the past augment- more than 110 years ago in these ed farm pnices in preference 10 parts and oun historian tells of paying direct relief, farmers' pur- the Let amily occupying the chasing power might have ne- fanm now- owned by Ed. Millson, lieved much unempîoymenî. and that Ben LetI w-as accused of Whether farmens are paid* their trying 10, blow up Bnock's monu- ahane or not they musI continue ta ment. produce grain ta hehp 10 feed the Starting at Cryderrnan's and millions of hungry peoples in li- caming west the stony includes eraled countries unlil such lime the names of George Kersiake, as they may be rehabilitaîed, and whose son, Frank, is stilI active ahways Ihere are the millions of in church work and a successful ill nourished in even once highly druggist-emeritus in Bowrnan- civilized countnies, now- unable 10 ville. Others, in succession, were provide for themselves. Jonathan Porter, Sin Brown, Canadians muat realize that we Jonathan Elford and othens of the must have export markets for family. David Montgomery surphuses and we must be pre- whose wife was a daughter of paned Ici trade wîth other coun- John VanNest, Lot 28, Con. 6. tries and we must have a balane- William Baker and a Mn. Bishop ed cconomy. Respect for the fanmed just east of Solina on land grains which produce our bread now farmed by Robent Scott. On and butter might hehp Ici solve the nonth wene the farma of Paul some of our problems. We may and Silas Williams, the latter now- lie asked 10 give or lend lease nretired in Hampton. Mrs. Chas. farm pnoducbs but the art of cul- Blanchard and son now- own the tivating the land in Canada is notJ Paul Williams !arm. She was practised with a few- no cost im- Rose Ashton, daughten of William plernents and the cost of produc- Ashton w h o fanmed opposite ing oun grains must be pnovided 1Sauina school on land now owned elec- d and asionl gireat poli- t the i bhe make itario )inion only force- [able ars il -hiere eved hiave uled verse ,fin- a thc k of i lias 'er in ilias ,tend ýhips. ities days ions tw-o will and .Mcd ard an- ises mal Important Part Grain Plays In Life of Our Dominion IN THE DIM AND DISTANT PASI - From Te Statema Files FIFTY YEARS AGO4 TWENTY-FWIE YEARS AGO June 12, 1895 June 17, 1920 Among the successful students Rev. and Mrs. W .H. Spargo and of Toronto University are: T. G. Mr. and Mrg. Thos. Tod attended Bragg, I. Couch, J. A. Mountjoy, the graduation exercises of Grace Miss M. O. Eastwood, Fred G. Hospital, Toronto. Ella May James, R. Orlando Jolliffe, F. W. Spargo graduated and Olga O. Werry, Miss Viola Gilfillan. Louise Tod completed her second Miss Mabel Tait has been ap- year, winning the staff prize, a pointed organist of the Methodiat gold wrist watch, for highest Church. standing. Elizabeth Oke, beloved wafe of Miss Alice Jackson has returned John James and mother of M. A. to medical missionary w o r k James, died June 4, at Oshawa. among the Indians at Nelson House, Man. She is sister of Mrs. Haydon: Trenouth & Brock Wm. Courtice Scugog St. are putting a stone foundation Alfred Shrubb left for England1 under S. Mountjoy's barn. to train the Oxford team for its Nestieton: Capt. Bah hhâs com- races with Princeton University.i pleted his new fast steamer Later Mr. Shrubb expects to l "Cornet". It will carry 35 passen- handie the. South Africa Olympic1 gers and will run to Lakefield team.1 and Lindsay. Misses Edna M. Forder, Eliza-E Orono: Dr. Annie Carveth wiîî beth J. Henry and Elizabeth H.t spend some time at Muskoka re- Bickford graduatçd from Bow-t cupcrating.. . The band boys are manville Hospital.S going to erect a band stand on the Zion: Clara Belle Beekel andh vacant lot south of Gamsby's Harold Luther Gifford, Taunton, f store. .. Mrs. Charles Pollard died were married June 9. t from typhoid fever at her father's, Orono: Miss E. C. Thornton, t Robt. Colville's. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. E. C.v Thornton, Woodstock, passed sec-1 Solina: The home of Mr. and ond highest in the University of i Mrs. A. L. Pascoe was the scene Toronto. s of a pleasant surprise wheni 60 Enniskillen: Luke, Boys & Cry- Patrons of Industry assembled Ici derman, West End Gjarage, Bow- present them with a desk and manville, are opening a branch rocking chair in recognition of garage in our village, at W. J. their services. Virtue's blacksmith shop. Visitons: Mrs. Herb McGill, Jimmie and Ruby with their cousins, Mr. and Mrs. George Johns... Mr. and Mrs. Robt. Sad- ler ,Blackstock, with Mr. and Mrs. Ralph SadIer. . . Mrs. G. Panke and Marilyn, Green River, with Mrs. George Johns. .*. Miss Mar- garet Steehe, R.N.,. London, with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Steele. .. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Playfoot and Bryce, Bowmanville, with Miss Ethel Thompson... Miss Pal Bowles, Misses Gladys and Irene Emerson attended Mrs. Ted Jackson's recital in Port Perry. They are her pupils... Mrs. Lorne Thompson atlended W.I. Annual meeting at Hampton ...Mr. Roy Wright, Toronto, with his mother, Mrs. Peler Wright. .. Miss Ruth Proult wilh her aunt, Mrs."Jas. Malcolmi, Port Ferry.. . Mrs. Joe Veahe has gone 10 stay with her son, Mr. Kenneth Veale, Kearns, Ont. . . Mr. and Mrs. Weldon Neal, Victoria Road, with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Proutt... Mr. and Mrs. Ken- neth Samells, Melville and Anna, altended Janebville anniversary service and visiled her aunt, Mrs. Sara Bradburn. .. Miss -Kathleen Taylor, Blackslock, and Mr. Gar- CABALA YELLOWKNIFE bY S. Hockaday. Solina was a thriving commun- ity in early days and the story gives thèse names: W. A. Tom, Blacksmith, the 5 Vice brothers, soemasons, W. Colwill, Chas. Barrett, W. Carroll and A. Scott, carniage workers, the Hoopers, shoemakers, and successive store- keepers- were., J. C. Groat, W. C. Batten, D. Tramner, A. Noden, and the post office went with the store. Latest owner, B. G. Stev- ens, has long since closed out the business but stili ilves in his re- modeled home on the same spot. Othens in the village and nearby were W. H. Gorrill, the Westlakes, the Reynolds family, Sol Wil- liams, the Cox family, the Lammi- mans, VanNests, Hogarths, Lang- maids, Branlons and others whose names we hope to mention in an- other issue. Here at Solina was built the Hall that housed the local Sons of Temperance, which as a story in itself, will be told haler. The names of families centering about Eldad will be conti'mued next week with other highlights gath- ered from the history compiled by Mn. A. L. Pascoe. The old time tradition has been carried on by succeeding generations and we hope to mention many of the familles whose sons and daugh- ters sil occupy the land that their forebears opened up and de- veloped during the past century. This 901h Anniversary is expect- ed 10 be the grealest gel bogether since the church was founded. Nestieton net Murray, Victoria Corners, training, Lindsay, with Mrs. Wes- with her aunt, Mrs. Stanley Mal- ley Campbell. colm. .. Mr. and Mrs. John Frat- alochi, Lindsay, and Miss Jacque- Extension of war service gra- line, W.A.C., Camp Borden, with tuities 10 include Canada's Mr. and Mrs. George Bowers..foreign - going merchant seamen Misses Marie Lamb, Helen Jor- as been authorized by the Cana- dan, Evelyn Campbell, nurses-mn- dian government. 3 19%on Guaranteed ý4 Trust Certificates ISSUED for any armot .... for a terni of five years . .. . guaranteed both a.s 10 principal and interest. . .. Interest cheques mailed to reach holders on due date, or, at holder'a option, may be allowed to accumnulate at compound interest. An ideal investment for individuals, corn- panies; authorized by iaw for cemnetery boards, executors and other trustees. THE STERLING TRUSTS CORPORATION Sterling Tower, Toronto 33 years ln Busnen OM r ej Al or Cndi iis Ali ver Can d ain iti s, owns, villages ad on farms, hundreds of thousands of men and women watch for the post. man to, bring dependents' allowance cheques as other people look for pay-day. They are people of ail ages whose bread. winners are away on active service. They include returned men flot yet back in civil life. And SOOfl there wiIl be hundreds of thousands more back from the war. They will receive chequmes bo help them buy civilian clothes, to go to college, to get teclinical or vocaional. training, t0 start in business for themselves, or t0 set up as farmers or fishermen. The banks have to, be prepared to cash ail officiai cheques for these and a dozen other purposes--and to do so anywhere in Canada without charge. In fact, the banks supply Canada with the nationwide machinery to facilitate a gratefu1 counry'ap plans for restoring service men and women to civilian life. This is a tromendous task. It will entail a vast amount of bookkeeping. But you can be sure that your banks wilI take it in their stride without impairing regular banking ser-vice., Tisia A d v ar ti 8e0meaa t IfSpoDSOrea 6Yy 0ou r Bank THE CANADIAN STATESMAN nnwmAwlm-lr.v rkwrnA"T- ---ý A%7 TTMTV IA*U in- DOWMIAN STUART & CO*