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PAGN FMUR LIbI', ~bW>1 - '~ ~ mriii * W DLjLrV IL.1, NTAW HO H Devonshire Cream Hus Almost Become a The Start of The announcement that Johnson & Johnson bas chosen Bowmanville for its first Ontario factory may well mark the begining of a new and wonderfuI era for our communîty. The Canadian Statesman, on behaif of the citizens,*offers a sincere welcome to J & J and a hearty "thank you" for its vote of confidence in our town. Bowmanvile has had a long and happy Industrial history, thanks to the vision and sound management of the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. of Canada Ltd., the Bow- mnan.ville Foundry Company, the R. M. I{ollingshead Co. of Canada Ltd., and the other smaller but valued companies that have Joined us in more recent years. I'Like attracts like" iq an oid but true saying, and the coming of another company of such undisputed stature and leadership en- hances our town's opportunities for further industriai deveiaprnent. Ours is a happy and pleasant town, weil administered, with ideai transporta- tion facilities and the services that industry demnands. Mr. John Macdonald, President of J & J, testifies ta this in bis tribute to Bowmanville which is printed elsewhere in this issue. But, possession of these qualities does flot ensure successfui industrial develop-9 It bas always been the policy cf this newspaper ta give credit where credit is due, and in the p ast weeks we have naticed the Cards cf Thanks fram different indi- viduals cf thig district expressing their gratitude ta the Canadian Legion, Baw- nianville Branch No. 178, for blod dona- tions received from the Legion Blaad Bank. The nearest Blaod Bank ta Memorial Hlospital, Bowmanvil]e, is in Oshawa. It is necessary for local people ta ga there and obtain the necessary blood on a basis whereby it will be repaid by blood donors from this district on bebaîf of the persan invalved or the Haspital. Last February Memoriai Hospital management were notified by the Oshawa Hospital that they were in arrears ta the tune cf 36 pints cf blood and that it was responsible ta the Oshawa Blood Bank to have it replaced as soon as possible. The Superintendent cf Memariai Hospital appealed' te the local Canadian Legion Brancb, and as aiways they came forward with a helping hand, guaranteeing the Hospital Board that this debt wauld be paid. Under the capable chairmansbip cf Comrade Jack Bishop, a Blood Bank The 2lst annuai observance of Canad- fan Education Week this year will be from Marcb 3 ta March 9 and, duning that peniod, ail ten provinces will focus the spotligbt cf pubiicity an aur educationai system. As in the past, provincial and local committees, belped generausiy by news- papers, radia and television stations, com- fliunity merchants, and many others, wil help ta interpret the work of the schooi and its raie in the neigbbounhood and the life and future cf the nation. 'Su" this year there will be a dif- Ocrence. There will be far more urgency to these seven days than usuai, because more widespnead knowledge exists than the unfolding times and that progress, ever before that education is a race with expansion and national greatness bave a common foundationi - the effectiveness cf our schoois. What bas turned this probiem intoaa veritable crisis in such a short space cf timie? Consider tbese factons alone: the chal- lenge ta aur industriai progness presented by the shontage cf engineers, scientists and technicians; the waste and negiect cf abil- A recent independent survey showed that the Statèsman goes into 84.7 per cent of homes in this trading area; in Bow- inanville itself it reaches 94 per cent of homes. This is reputed to be the most intensive coverage of any weekly news- paper in Ontario. Right along this lune we read an inter- esting analysis of the case for the home- town newspaper ably presented by Ralph Keller, manager of the Minnesota Editorjal .Association. in these words: "The spoken word bits the ear, and Is gone. The television image strikes the e ye, and is gone. The printed picture and te printed name linger on. Eacblibd 1854 with which au Incorporated lb. Bowmnymille Nwe, Tho. Newcastle Indepe.ndont and The Orono News lO3rd Yea: of Con finuous Service ta the Town of Bowmanville and Durham County AN INDEPENDENT ?JEWSPAPER SUBSCRIPTION RATES 84.00 a Yomr, strictly in advance $5.00 a Yeax in the United States Authorusd au Second Ca,. lMail Pout Oioe Departmont~ Ottawa Pubhshed by THE JAMES PUBLISHING COMPANY Bowmanvulje, Ontario GEO. W. JAMES, EDITaN a New Era ment. Ours is merely one cf hundreds of competing communîties, and it is necessary ta "seil" our town - ta forcefully draw its qualities ta the attention of prospective industries. It A~ therefore appropriate ta pay tribute ta those who "sold" Bowman- ville ta Johnson & Johnson Limited. First ta 15e mentioned is aur Chamber of Commerce, scarcely three years aid, and its former Presidents, Arthur D. Hooper and Elmer T. Banting. Under their leader- ship the Chamber soon established itself as a powerful agency for the betterment cf aur community and launched a iong-term development program. Also ta be commended are Mayor Osborne and the Town Councils cf the past several years for their strang support of the Chamber. Finally, we congratulate the Cham- ber's Secretary-Manager, Ken Morris, who brought the negotiations ta their success- fui conclusion despite a hast cf discourag- ing obstacles. This, we believe, is not the end cf aur story, but merely a successfui beginning. Given the continued support cf its citizens and its established industries, and aided by aur newest carporate citizen, Johnson & Johnson, Bowmanville's future success and prosperity would seem ta be assured. system was set up whereby six or more Legion members would go 'ta Oshawa Blood Clinic every Monday evening, with one or more members donating their cars for the trip. In the following months this debt cf 36 pints owed by Memoriai Hos- pital was paid off. This system bas carried on belping Legion members and their families, and anyone in this district who is in need of blood and cannot pay or make arrangements for blood donors. During the past twelve montbs the Canadian Legion Blood Bank bas been in aperation, they bave paid off the Memoriai Hospital debt cf 36 pints, and an additional 49 pints have been donated ta individuals. Mucb credit must be given Chairman Jack Bishop who not only heads up this project with ail the drive that is necessary, but bas donatçd 16 pints cf blood himself dur- ing this period. Four other members have donated three times ta top the iist. This is just one cf the many humani- tarian projects that aur local brancb cf the Canadian Legion is doing without praise or fanfare, which we believe at times should be brought ta the attention of the public. Hats off ta the boys cf the Canadian Legion!! ites resulting from an incompleted educa- tion; the scarcity cf qualified teachens, especially at the secondary level; the abviaus nieed for the expansion cf univers- ity plant and equîpment, and the lack cf money ta attract good men and women ta the profession cf teacbing and keep them in it, as companed with its availability for those who scorn it fnrom the beginning as a iow-pay caneer on desert it after a few years along the way. Add to these the challenge over the horizon from Russia and Red China, wbene dictatarship bas decreed top priarity for belt-line production cf new brains ta steer thair vast industnial potential, and you can realize that the cnisis is net just sa much smail talk. This cnisis, like others that bave emerged with mankind's gnewth,. can ha resolved, but provision cf a solution is flot samething that can be shucked off into the iap cf a handfui cf legislators, teachers and industrîalists. It must be faced by ail Canadians and it must be f acad on a continuing basis. Education is everybody's business, not oniy from March 3 ta Marcb 9, but for the indefinite f uture. "Numerous authentic surveys through- out the country indicates that an average cf 3.5 pensons read eveny copy of every weekly newspaper that enters eveny home as an invited guest. The average iength cf tima each copy is kept anound the bouse is two weeks. Each copy is picked up and ieoked aven by each readen an average cf three times. TFhe avenage length of time each readier spends with each copy cf bis bemetown newspapen is fifty minutes. "The nexspaper is subscribed for, paid for, eageriy looked fonxvand ta from issue ta issue, and read thoroughly witb un- questioning confidence. It doesn't depend on the weathen, is not subject ta static or interferenca, is net a "now or neyer" mes- senger - if the newspaper can't be read this evening it will be in the morning, or tomarrow evening. When radio and taie- vision impulses have pe ,tened eut in beed- iess spaca the hometown newspaper is stihi there, te be read and re-nead and neferred back te again and again." The OId Duffer Says: "Taint the Lerd's fault there's too mnuch food raiscd. We did it cursalves, but we wouldn't cf, if the gavernment didn't agrea ta take ahi we could naise at good pnices and then keep showin' us how ta naise more per acre. "Now you're a city feiler. What wouid you do with yaur factory if the gavern- ment would agnee te take ail tbe stuff you could make? "Tain't ight, but if we're gcing te kaep on with these shenanigans, why don't we swap aur surplus with nations whe have what we're buying ail the time? Airi't nothing ,w'nong ith hanter an' it wou]d lie]p bath sides. Prob'bly there's toc much common sense in it ta wok."- Farmers Alman& Many cf the early pioneer Who settred in the- southeri townships of Durham Count. came from Devonshire in Eng land. It was natural, therefore that among the customs thesE sturdy rural folks brought wit.1 them was the making of De. 'vonshire Cream, called by somf clotted cream. For years tht dessert delicacy was obtain- able in local grocery stores anc butcher shops and was sold by the pound in containers, at thE prevailing price of butter.. Since World War II wher raw cream was strictly regu- lated as to its use, Devonshire cream was on the prohîbitec list. This meant that many farmers' wives discontinued making this popular dairy pro- duct. It is now just occasionally that this cream is found for sale in local stores. The editor of The Statesman, coming from Devonshire par- ents, became an "Addict" of this thick rich cream from his youth. He recalis lathcring it on such food as pies, puddings, raspberry jams, home marie bread with a sprinkling of brown sugar, etc. (His mouth waters as his memory goés back to this delightfcil treat, servcd on Sundays during the winter months). He recahls, too, several years ago when a memnber of the To- lxonto Advertising and Sales Club it was bis turn to supply the "Booster Prize" at a speciel rural pragramn in the Royal York Hotel. He took up 15 one pound cartons cf -Devonshire Creamn, made by Archie Thomp- son of Manvers Road, who was famnous for making this cream. With over 300 present at this function, a showing oi hands revealed that very few had in- dulged in this potent dairy pro- duct, or knew anything about it. However, the lucky winners ai these unique prizes after they and their families had sampled the cream literally hounded the %ditor for weeks afterwards to see if he could get them some more of that "stuf And On Paper His Accent Was Excellent tain, whîch Included bis mar- D niage to an English girl, John- i ston was just plain homesick. I n th~e i A week after his return to Canada hie went to work for and The Ottawa Citizen. and Johnston makes a few strokes of his brush do the work of a Djistant -I-'asf thousand words. What he rw * ~ J~4DU~.is not merely an amusing pic- FromTheStatsm»Mes ture, or what you might cali a Fro Th Sttesan ile misplaced panel from a comie PIcture Editortals "The editonial cartoon," h. cexplains, "Is essentially a pic- tonial editorial intended ta give a needle-sharp presentation to a salient fact or point oi vîew."1 Supplementing bis practical abackground in pictorial journal- ism is bis broad artistic train- ing. Aiter graduating from the University ai Western Ontario, where he studied fine arts, be attended the Ontaria College ai Art. Then follawed a five yejar hiatus, most ai it as a combat infantryman. Aiter the war he picked up where he had heit off in 1939, studying at the Chi- cago Institute ai Art. Art On Exhibition Jahnston's reputation, already national, is spreading abroad. He is ona ai two Canadian car- toanists whose work is on per- manent exhibit in the Albert T. Reid cartoon collection at the University ai Kansas Journalism Historîcal Center. Ha bas aIse been acclafimed by the William Allen White Foundation, an or- ganization named aiter the late great proprietor of the Emporia Gazette and dedicated ta the enhancement ai journalistic standards. Jobnston's art bas been tak- ing him before the television cameras more and more fre- quently of late, s0 that he finds scant time for relaxation. What does he do for.relaxation? You guessed it-he paints! 25 VEARS AGO (1932) Charter members of Welling. ton Lodge, S.O.E. No. 19, Wný Trewin, W. E. Pethick and M, A. James were presented with 50 year jewels. President ai the lodge was D. Armistead: Secre- tary, R. W. Holmes; Treas., H. Pye. Other officers included Thos. Heighton, B. King, John Nichols. Relatives and friends gather- ed at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Preston ta celebrate the 80th birthday of ber mother, Mrs. Sarah Jane Gilders. Thos. Wayling, a newspaper man, addressed Men's Canadiar Club on Ladies Night, describ- ing a trip acrass the Atlantic on the R-100, a lighter-than-air ship. Figures Dublished by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics, resuit of a census of agriculture taken June 1, 1931, sbowed iew- er occupied farms than 10 years previaus. OccuPied farms, 1931- 3232; occupied farms, 1921 - 3130. Sudden passing of Mr. Larry P. Werry of C'qtwright on Feh. 23 was recarded. He ived ahi his lufe on the farm bis father bought about 1857, Lot 10, Con. 3. Mrs. Johnson Thio*son gave a history ai West *Durham at Bowmanvihle Women's Institute Hampton - Taking part in a skit which featured a radia broadcast (radio was still new enougb ta be fascinating) were Vera Kerslake, Madeline Trull, Mrs. Bick, Jean Hogarth, Eli- nor Sykes, and Reta Billett as Foster Hewitt. Occasion was a box social with A. E. Billett and John Shemon auctioning off the boxes. Salem-A charivari party oi friends serenaded Mn. and Mrs. Perey Cann. They were invited Sf atesman Cartoonisf St art ed on Fleet St. 49 YEARS AGO (1908) n- Rev. J. H. Oliver, Sarnia, sor n- oi Mrs. Gea. Oliver, Hampton, 4.was in England making a ser- ,e ies of addresses on Temnperance. Mr. George Neil, said to be . Scotland's greatest tenor, andi d Miss Plana McDonald, were h eard i a fine Scotch concert at the Opera Flouse. Austin Jollow, son af Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Jollow, died fol- elowing an attack f dipbthenia. Another sad death was that rao William Thomas Johns, son ai William and Elizabeth Joh.ns, at the age of 21, of pneumonia. He was employed as head pol- Isher at the Bawmanvile Foun- rdry. An item from Tarante Satur- day Night reparted a pheasant tea at St. Margaret's College *where friands bade good-bye ta jMiss Ethel Y. King, a member af the teaching staff. *Mr. Wmn. Wight in a latter ta the editor asks why Ontario Street in Bowmanvilhe runs in the direction it does. There is a reason he says. Anyone know? Convention ai Sunday Schoohs of Darlington Twp. was held in St. Pauh's Church. Mr. John Percy, President, was in the chair. Devotions were conduct- ed by Rev. J. R. Butler ai Courtice. Mr. John Elliott, High Schocl principal, also took part. Enniskillen-Mr. Chas. Wîi- liams bougbt out Mr. Ezra Gif- ford's business and was moving ta Bowmanvile. Pedler's icenses in the Un- ited Caunties were set at $50 for one horse vehicle, $100 for two barse vehicles, foot or push cart $50. Question ai giving the vote ta women was before the New Wban the British Board al Trade reiused Gardon Jahnstei 150,000 places ai celluloid sev- en yeans ega, it started a trair oi evants which bas now land. ed this outstanding Canadiar cantoonist on tha editonial page of the Canadien Statasman. Starting saveal months agc Mn. Johnston bas pontnayed for Statasman neaders the salieni news and viêws ai the day ini piotures. Stationad in Ottawa, Mn. Johnston kaeps national ai- feins under close and constant scnutiny. Even tha prime min- isten bas askad him fer originels of bis drawings.. Started With Movies Wben the Board oi Trade in London said "fia", Mn. Johnston wes a film cantaonist. A wound- ed vatenan of five yeaas' over- seas service with the Highland Light Infantry ai Canada, be lied pooled bis discbarge bene- fits with those of two army buddias te esteblish a film ani- mation company in Britain. Aiter soma initial successes with short subjects, they set their sights on a featura length animated movie - samething which at that time ne one in the Engllsh languege film world but Disney had produced Tbey had a story, about a trip ta the moan. They had a studio, trainad staff, and gaed equipment including a custom huilt animation camera whjch cast them £,000. Ail thay need- ed was celluloid ento which ta draw their mavie cartoons, and in Post-war Britain celluloid. f like many othar things, was i still unden government central. Is Turned Down Jobnston asked the Board et *Trada fer authonity ta buy 150,- 000 piecas ai calluloid, and was eturned down flatly. Ha could bave anly 200 piaces, the Board ruhed, becausa tha chamicals rneadad ta make celluleid wene talsa neaded ta maka ammuni- tion for use in tha Arab-Isnaali war. Disgusted, Johnston quit the tfilm business and welked into the office ai the aditor ai the East Anglian Timas, ana ai the langer provincial papars. I'm a Canadien and I'm a hall aio a good cantoenist and I want La job," heaennouncad. Ha got one. Jahnston bad been in Eng- land long enough ta pick up the political background naed- ed fer aditonial cartooning, end sean bis stufi caught the eyes ai the big leagua scouts irom Fleet Street. Ha maved te the Daily Mail in London. In Top Ranks It wes on Fleet Street that Jehnston matured as an adit- anial centoanist. The compati- tion was fiarce-Lew and Gilas, fan example-but ha faund the axperience invaluable. It de- valaped that sbenpnass of mind which enables him ta sift eut the pictonial essentiels of any given situation, and it devalop- ed that facility of brush which enablas him ta put bis situation analyses an paper. But aiter seven years in BBn- Speaker at Kinette Club The Kinette Club held Its regular dinner meeting at the Balmoral Hotel on Wednesday evening, Feb. 20, with a 99%7 attendanca. Dr. L. B. Williams ai Bow- manville whosa hobby is pho- tognaphy, showed pictunes on a thame which he titled, "Wom- anhood iram Cradle to Crypt". Thea pictures showed waman and childnen of various coun- tries, and from pianeer ta modern times. Mrs Williams as- sisted ber husband by running the projector. The speaker was ntroducad by Helen Brown and tbanked by Eleanor Lar- mer. Presidant Helen Dunn pre- sided and minutes and treasur- er's report wena raad by Sec. Ereas. Eleanor Larmer. ti i Iý si Ei ir Present Watch To Organist At Courtice Mr. Frank Walter who bas been organist and choir leader et Countica United Church for sevaral years pest, was honoed at the conclusion ai tbe evenlng service on Feb. 17. On bahaif ai the chair and congregatian, Rav. L. M. Som- erville presantad Mn. Walter with a gold wrist wetch in ep- praciation ai bis highly velued services as chair leader and or- ganist. Mr. Walter bas given generausly ai bis time and tal- ent in thase capecities. Mn. Walter was completely taken by surprise and feelingly exprassed bis thenks for this thougbtful gift. Ha also voicad bis appreciation of the splendid ca-apeatien recaivad fnom choir members. REPORT FROM PARLIA MENT HILL Famrni Gvoups Pissent Violin Pupils Pass Exams. The following Bowmanvllle pupils were successful in Vio- lin examinations of Royal Con- servatory held in Adelaide House, Oshawa. Grade V.-Catherine Lynch, daughter ai Mrs. Stan Payne, Concession St.-Honours. Grade IV.-Michael Kirkton -Pass. Grade II.-Bruce Hendry, son By John M. James, M.P. This bas been agricuitural week to a great e ent in the capital, with speciai emphasis on the Interprovhlcial Farm Union group wbo brought a large delegation numher- ing aver 80 With them ta present their brief ta Cbiel Durham County was represented by Mrs. Gearge Prosser cf Burketon and Lau J. Woods cf Sbaw's. Follový- ing the presentation ta Cabinet, the delegation met w1h pnivate members, individually and coilectively, and nu 'e a gaod job cf giving the farm picture and wbat should b. done about it. ' Eariier, the Federatian cf Agriculture , presented views on the same subject ta Cabinet, but there was no mass covenage cf the members cf ahl parties. Bath presentations were extnemeiy well pnepared and sbawed a great deal cf thaught. It is ta be hoped that good resuits in expanded belp ta the farm population will resuit. CCF AGAIN OPPOSING PARLIAMENTARy DIVORCE PROCEDURE For the first time this session, the CCF Lad an opportunity of registering their opposition to the method whereby Parliament handies divorce cases from Quebec and Newfoundland. There are weIl over 300 cases ta be deait with this year, but if their opposition continues, very few of these will be granted. In the past except on rare occasions, the majority of them pass without any objection especially in the House of Commons. This tinne, it may be necessary to have a standing vote on each one that is approved, a time-consum- ing procedure. As the time allotted for dealing with private bis of this kind is very Iimited, only two or three divorce cases wiIl be passed during any week unless the CCF group changes its tactics. Their purpose is, of course, to have divorce remov- ed from parliamentary scrutiny and placed under aUNCentAL corAtofsomACTnd UNICRRIPA ERNTWC UNDRheVmstinEW etn ato h eilto hsw Thlue msiterstingarthMcitbelegsatontis we wicuhe cnsderatiovnc te Mn iipa Grants cipt, ner whicbth e dotea gvenmen atwionl pay muicipa if gts r oeul th eraent cftaxatiothe would pualyi itharprprt wr not owneassipe ds ,bye Cnow eranAtuaeslyf instin quite as sme m that, bcasertantps acf tinsllatns sucharsoe litary campse, iparks man athin cdsfota tp re excudad.Howeverblituilnsean. hadvitinal frunc fortow niwheal public Thebuid n ec. bavites ney e produced ayeamunical us. Theac mnici-a effact from the first cf 1957. OTHER PIECES 0F LEGISLATION MOSTLY NON-CONTROVERSIAL The pattern this year bas been to bring forward as littie controversial legisiation as possible. As a resuit, there have been such items as increases in capitalization of the Canadian Farm Loan Board so that additional funds wiII be available; extension of the Prairie Farm Assistance Act to increase awards and levy. The Prime Min. ister in announcing furthcz. legisiation to be con- sidered gave littie indication that there would be much opportunity for heated debate on the items still ta be discussed. As a resuit, the session continues to be much duiler than Iaat year, although there still is time for it te awaken and NO WORD ON THE AWAITED BUDGET DATE Mr. Harris, Ministen cf Finance, who visi' Iiort Hope for a meeting on Fniday night, continues I0_ very non-communicative an two points, when bis budget will ha pnasanted and, especially, what will be in it. Every.. body is trying to find out bath items, but as cf the week- end, hae was doing a fine bit cf evasion. Howcver, the first question may have ben answred by the tima this appeara in pnint and the second will coma in due course. It naw appears as tbough hae will have a very sizabe surplus to wonk on although as hae bas statad, af ter twa years of deficits, any surplus this year will ny ven up for the amaunt ha bias gona behind since lie teck office. Hats Off to The Canadian Legion Education - Everybody's Problem* An Impressive Analysis TIM CiffliAnum STAIMMUAV 0%ivfflA«wý sers who would like tot ' theIr iluck at making Devonshire icream, ibefore the warm wea- ther sets in, here isr the recipe direct from England, just as it was written: L Take a deepish pan er an or- dinary enamel bowl ,c1nt4t pour 6 quarts of milb>4-,.o . haif the quantities tintil you are proficient in the maklng. 1 The milk must be full-cream, that is rich milk without skin.. ming and fresh from the cow. Nothing else wîll do. Let this stand for about 24 hours in a very cool place. Do flot disturb the pan. Next - without jolting the pan, place it in slow oven and slowly scald the mîlk until it reaches a temperature of 176 degrees. An asbestos mat placed under the pan will prevent the mik from scorching. Continue this process for about YÏ of an hour or until surface wrinkles ahl over. Now rapidly cool the pan by placing it ini a pan of runnlng cold water. When quite cooled sklm off the creamn carefully with a sau- cer or skimmer. Use the milk for ordlnary purposes such as in puddings, sauces, etc. Serve the clotted cream with stewed fruit over oranges and bananas and the "recipe" says