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Canada's Heritage Saluted Schools throughout the area and across the country were paying tribute to their homeland on Monday in recognition of Heritage Day. Posters reminding students of t he special day were hung in classes alon with a Heritage Day contest that was sonsored by the Great Pine Kinsmen in the Newcastle Villageand Orono area. AtC larke High Schoo, five students won prizes for writing essays and poems to commemorate the occasion. Above, left to right, are contest winners Annette Van Niejenhius, Martha Stubington, Mary Veldhuis, Scott Gooch and Matt Irwin. Durham Agricultural News By Rod Stork, Associate Agricultural Representative Soil Erosion and its Prevention The increasing trend in the past few years towards row- crops on land which has been used for hay and spring grain crops has created soil erosion problems in many areas of Ontario. This is the case in Durham and maybe more so than other regions because much of our land used for corn is rolling and on lighter soils. Combine this with the use of heavier equipment on this land and problems are starting to - show up with regards to erosion. Unless good erosion control methods can be used, farmers might plan on using the more rolling areas of their farms in good forage crops or rotate row-crops with good sod crops. Where gully erosion is a problem, farmers should look at the possibility of putting in grass waterways to slow down water run-off. Larger equip- ment has meant that many farmers have enlarged their fields so as to make equipment operation more convenient. Field enlarge- ment is quite allright, but problems can arise if the expansion is done up and down the slopes of a field. A larger field with longer slopes means increased potential for run-off. On severe slopes, strip cropping can be an effective crop management tool in helping overcome run-off. Lt is important to remember that soils have varying tillage needs. The more level, fine textured soils respond best to the mowboard plow which has the unique pulverizing action. When plowing, however, you should avoid excess depth and speed. In addition, farmers should not go over the land too many times after plowing. Unproductive sub-soil is brought up to the surface if the plow is set too deep, while speed in plowing destroys the overall soil structure. Another concern is that it takes added energy to carry out these operations. If a soil that has been in continuous corn becomes harder to work, it is unlikely that a different tillage method will correct the problem. Rather, the soil structure can be improved by a good rotation program on such fields followed by more conservative tillage practices. On sloping land, the most effective erosion control is crop residue on the surface. The less tillage done, or the right kind of tillage implement will help leave residue on the surface. On land where spring plowing will satisfy, then this will guarantee residue during the fall and winter season. A lot of the land in the area will require spring plowing, this year. Determine the possible problem fields or areas on your farm where erosion could be a potential problem. Start planning now to overcome erosion problems with a long-termi program on your farm using effective tillage methods, good crop rotation programs, and effect- ive yet conservative tillage practices. Farm Organizations Active During the past month, a number of farm organizations and other agriculturally related groups have held Annual Meetings, election of officers, and establishment of programs for the upcoming year. The executives of these organizations spend a good deal of additional time helping carry on the business of the organization during the year. It is only through the capable and active leadership of interested farmers in various commodity groups, agricul- tural organizations, Junior Farmers, and other groups that effective programs can be carried on. The Durham Junior Farmers held their Annual Meeting and Curling Fun Day on Sunday, February 12th, at which time members had the opportunity to try out their skills in curling before taking part in the election of an executive for the upcoming year. Ruth Kellogg, R.R. 1, Port Hope was elected Presi- dent of the Junior Farmer organization in Durham for 1978. First Vice-President will be Lois Van Camp, R.R. 1 Blackstock, and Second Vice- President is Kevin McKeen, Garden Hill. Secretary for the upcoming year is Karen Ashton of Oshawa, and the Treasurer is Dale Van Camp of Blackstock. The 1978 Pro- vincial Director to Ontario Junior Farmer Association will be John Larmer of Blackstock, with the alternate being Dave Kellogg, R.R. 1, Port Hope. Newsletter editors for the upcoming year are: Sue Best, Hampton, Mary Lou Malcolm, and Barry Van Camp of Blackstock. Any young people between the ages of 15 and 30as of January lst, this year and who are interested in a youth program with a wide range of activities should get in touch with one of these people regarding mem- bership in the 1978 Durham Junior Farmer program. Membership deadline is May 1st, however, if you do plan on joining, you can do so now and take part in a number of the remaining winter activities. The executive and directors of the 1978 Durham Soil and Crop Improvement Association will be holding their Annual Planning Meet- ing on Friday, February 24th at the Agricultural office, Bowmanville. Under Presi- dent Glenn Larmer of Black- stock, the directors will be establishing progrms for the upcoming year in the overall Soil and Crop field. Reports still will be given on the Provincial Annual Meeting that was held recently in Toronto, as well as, a report on the East Central Farm Conference that was held in January. In addition, the directors will establish what Crop Improvement projects should be undertaken in the upcoming year, and at the same time, select co-opera- tors who will participate in these projects. If you are interested in participating in any of the Soil and Crop projects or would like further information on these, we would encourage you to con- tact the Agricultural office and let us know so that we can indicate to the directors those people who might be interest- ed in a particular area. The Durham Milk Commit- tee held their Annual Meeting on February 6th, at the Orono I.O.O.F. Hall with 75 Milk Producers from across the country in attendance. Mr. Grant Smith, the Vice-Chair- man of the Ontario Milk Marketing Board was the guest speaker for the program, and he outlined some of the concerns and problem areas of the Ontario Milk Marketing Board and the Dairy Industry are facing and will be facing in the upcoming year. Many producers had questions as to what was going to happen with Market Share Quotas in the upcoming dairy year, and what changes might be made in overall dairy policy that would have a positive effect on the dairy industry. Mr. Smith pointed out that there are a number of problems which can be overcome, but at the same time, many things especially with regards to the imports of cheese and other dairy BABY CHICKS QUALITY DAY-OLD CHICKS AVAILABLE AT OUR HATCHERY WITHIN ONE HOUR'S DRIVE PHONE OR WRITE FOR INFORMATION AND PRICE LIST CANADA REGISTERED HATCHERY NO. 0-233 R.R. 1, PORT HOPE, ONTARIO, LiA 3V5 Area 416-885-5828 products are ones that are going to take a good deal of more discussion before answers will be obtained. Directors were elected at the Annual Meeting of the Milk Producers and the directors then held a meeting on Monday, February 13th at which time their new chair- man was selected for the upcoming year. Neil Allin, R.R. 1, Orono will act as Chairman of the Durham Milk Committee, with Don Welsh, R.R. 4, Bowmanville as Vice- Chairman. The Secretary for 1978 is Francis Jose, New- castle, and the Dairy Princess Co-ordinator is Mrs. Tom Barrie, R.R. 4, Bowmanville. John Wolters, Blackstock was appointed as the Milk Pro- ducers representative to the Farm Labor Pool Board, and will serve in this compacity for 1978. The Annual Meeting of Eastern Breeders Artificial Insemination Unit was held on Tuesday, February 14th, at the Agricultural office in Bowmanville. There was a good turnout of interested breeders to hear presentations by Dr. Merlin Wilson, Assist- ant Manager of Eastern Breeders, and Mr. Don Johnson, the Holstein Sire Analyst at Eastern Breeders. In addition, reports were given by the Eastern Breed- ers Director for Durham, Mr. John Ferguson of Port Hope, and from Milford Creighton, Branch Manager of the Port Hope office of Eastern Breed- ers. A good deal of discussion took place on the importance of breeders using young sires in their breeding programs so that proofs can be obtained on these bulls, and therefore, guarantee that a good selection of top quality bulls will be available in years to come in the Artificial Insemin- ation Units across the province. John Ferguson, Port Hope was returned as the County Director to Eastern Breeders, and the Holstein representative will once again be Mr. Carlos Tamblyn of Orono. These, then are some of the Annual Meetings and events that have been taking place through some of our agricul- tural and youth organizations during the past month. We urge all farmers and farm families to participate in the activities of the various farm organizations, not only so that you have the opportunity to discuss problems with other people, but at the same time, contribute to the effectiveness of a particular organization. Roy Forrester Is Re-elected To Authority An Orono resident has been re-elected chairman of the Ganaraska Region Conserva- tion Authority. Roy Forrester was elected to his third as chairman during the authority's annual general meeting which took place in lPort Hope last week. Mr. Forrester described 1977 as a "Iremendous" year for the Ganaraska authority. 1 le noled t hat the year marked the near-complet ion of master plans for all conservation areas, completion of a green belt study in Newcastle Village and thé opening of the Ganaraska Forest Centre, north of Kendal. In addition, a flood plain mapping throughout the Ganaraska watershed was completed last year and initial steps were taken towards a flood warning system, the chairman said. Heritage Day Contest Winners There were patriotic words written and posters drawn as the Pines Senior Public School marked Heritage Day onJMonday. Among the winners in the Great Pine Ridge Kinsmen Heritage Day Contest, shown above, left to right, (back row) are Todd Milford, Sharon Simpson, Kelly Branning, Laura MacGregor, Leonard Norris, (centre) Michelle Hartwig, Alison Reid, Shelly Tompkins, Lisa Dost, (front) Great Pine Ridge Kinsmen representative Darrel Devolin, Jerry Stacey, Alison Renton, Janette Tansley, Susan Housley, Andrew Fellows and Dale St. John, organizer of the sehool event. NESTLETON This community extends a warm welcome to Mr. and Mrs. Aubrey Oppers who moved on Saturday into their recently purchased home, the former Wilson property. Improved health is wished for Mr. Ted Lennard who is a patient in Port Perry Hospital. Mr. Bruce Heaslip returned home on Thursday from Port Perry Hospital. Mr. and Mrs. Aylwin Haines are enjoying a vacation in Jamaica. Annette and Anthony are visiting with their uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Colin Haines, Michael and Melissa at Caesarea. On Tuesday, Mrs. Wayne Minshall and infant son Corie Christopher returned home from Port Perry Hospital. Mr. and Mrs. Richard MacKenzie attended the Morgan Horse Society Banquet at Holiday Inn, Toronto, on Saturday night. Claire and Leslie Anne were guests of their grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Sadler. Florida Vacation Mr. and Mrs. Neil Lee, Debbie and David, accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Jim Reeves, Bradley and Marnie of Oshawa, returned home on Sunday following ten days in Florida. This was their first vacation to Florida and they had the pleasure of spending a couple of days at Bellair on the Gulf of Mexico. They saw Busch Gardens and spent a couple of days at Disney World and had accommodation there. They also visited Sea World. The weather was ideal and at Bellair, a beautiful resort on the Gulf the temperature was 76 degrees Fahrenheit. Travelling all night (two drivers) gave the group considerably more time in the land of sunshine. Texas Holiday On Thursday of last week, Mr. and Mrs. Balfour Moore returned from a delightful thirty-six day bus tour of Texas. Travelling by boat their accommodation was on an Island at Port Aransas. During there sojourn there they had side-trips to Loredo, Mexico, San Antonio (site of The Alamo Mission) and Corpus Christi. Mr. and Mrs. Moore met many friendly people and made new friends and their condominium accommodation allowed plenty of room for entertain- ing. There were two couples from Lindsay, two couples from Port Perry and the remainder of the folk were from the Toronto areas. Temperatures ranged from the 70 degree Fahrenheit down to the frost line on the occasional night. The warmth of the southern hospitality could not be excelled and much entertainment was provided for the group. Mr. and Mrs. Dave Robin- son of Stroud, spent the weekend with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Balfour Moore Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Holland of Newcastle were Saturday evening dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Grahame Fish. Mr. and Mrs.' Larry Smith and Penny of Hampton had dinner on a recent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Fish in honour of a birthday. On Monday morning, Mrs. Frank Johnston was hostess for a coffee party when friends and neighbours were guests. On Saturday evening, Mr. and Mrs. Dave Vivian were hosts for a dinner at the Bo Peep Restaurant, Oshawa and an evening at the theatre. Guests were her brother Fred Gordon and friend Tillie Cameron. Friends are pleased that Mrs. Vivîan's father, Mr. Richard Groves of Roseneath, returned home from Peterbor- ough Hospital last week. Whipper Billy Watson's Snoworama Several members of Cart- wright Dynos' Snowmobile Club participated in the one hundred mile annual Whipper Billy Watson's Snoworama from Port Perry on Sunday. The group met at the Latcham Centre, Port Perry at 8 a.m. In the morning each group did a loop of fifty miles. At noon the Service Clubs served a noon luncheon. In the afternoon the remaining loop was completed. One hundred and thirty-five registered and each received a card on which their sponsors' names were listed. The project was most success- ful as $13,000 were received from the day's activity. On Sunday of next week (February 26th) the Cartwright Dynos are having a rally at the Club House on Mr. Ivan Mountjoy's ranch. All are asked to bring a friend which should be another enjoyable group activity. Sunday Services Presbyterian In the Presbyterian Church on Sunday morning, Miss Dorothv Bulmer, Deaconess. based her message on Matthew 5:4. "Happy are those who mourn, God will comfort them." In Luke 6:21 Luke remembers Jesus saying, "Blessed are you who weep now for you shall laugh." It is those who agonize over the suffering in the world that God comforts. The hard hearted ones who will walk through life with blindness never experience true happiness that reigns in the heart. If there is pity and compassion in our heart, then Christ is there and His peace comes into our lives. United Church In the United Church Reverend Victor Parsons spoke on the subject, "Trying to Understand God," reading Scripture passages Job 12:13- 25 and John 3:1-13. Job with his many afflictions and trials of life may not have under- stood God but he continued to have faith in Him and in His teachings. In John 3 Nicode- mus could not understand Jesus saying "Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." Nicodemus a ruler of the Jews, knew many things and he believed in the miracles that Jesus had wrought but he had difficulty in understand- ing God. Check our new Moortone line on page 10. 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