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tolbor 72nd Year No. 18 THE COLBORNE EXPRESS, THURSDAY, MAY 12th, 1398 $2.00 a year in advance; $2.50 to U. S. A. Comments on Last Year's Tomato Crop In 119127 two tomato field crop competitions were condud ed in Western Ontario, one in Northumberland Co. and the other in Prince Edward. These were the first field crop competitions that had ever been held in Ontario with tomatoes. Approximately fifty per cent of the total score was given for cultivation, freedom from weeds and uniformity of stand and growth. It was felt that these points were largely within the control of the grower and that by alloting such a large percentage to them that those growers who took proper icare of, /their fields would be rewarded. The other fifty per cent of the score was given for amount and quality of the fruit on the vines. While this can also be controlled to a large extent by the grower, they are influenced considerably by seasonal conditions. It is of considerable significance and worthy of note that the winners in ■both competitions had followed a ■clover and sod and had also used fertilizer. This is fur'.her proof of the advantages of preceding tomatoes with some legume cop. That tomatoes is a heavy feeding crop has long been a recognized fact. Similai sly the recommendations calling for a crop such as clover preceding tomatoes is of long standing. In spite of this the records from fete field crop competitions and our ex-peiimeni al plots show that only about twenty per cent of the tomato crops follow a legume crop. This has not been the fault of the growers in every case. In the last few years a great deal of seeding has been killed out with an accompanying disruption of the rotations. But in too large a percentage of such cases no effort has ibeen miade to follow any definite rotation and some fields have borne as many a~ three crops of tomatoes in five years. The ploughng down of good top growth of clover, red clover, sweet clover or alfalfa not only provides the i i of i ■ .;i;dies gen for Tomatoes, but it at the time when mere is iw ; greatest demand, namely during the | latter part of August and Sepember j when the fruit is ripening. In add:-1 tion, it supplies sonsiderable phos-1 phorus and potash in a readily available form. It is also a source of or- j ganic matter. However, if organic is ' rWairecr Hi 'the 'soil, rye. barr.yvudJj manure, straw, or any crop refuse may be used. In supplying nitrogen, | phosphorus and potash to Tomatoes, | a legume crop has no equal. If a crop or rye is ploughed down, j It dees not start to decay as rapidly , as will a legume. The same is i rue of I straw and other forms of crop refuse, j However, they are too valuable to be | overlooked and the grower who sells | any of nese materials from his farm! is not a :t;ng in tilie best interests of the land. \s has been mentioned be-1 lore a plentiful supply of organic j matter it 'he soil will greatly aid in | conservation of the soil moisture. It j also prevents the fixation of phos-! phorus and potash when applied in a I a nv'neial form. These two elements do not move up or down in the soil to any ?reat extent unless there is pleni v i humus present. Organic matteT in the soil improves the mecliE.ii .-a] condition, which is as important for plant growth as is the! chemical content. Even though the land is well sup-plied w th humus and in the best | chemioa. condition it is likely to require some supplemental minerals in t'le fur: "f a chemical fertilizer. It j is impossible to put everything we, grow in Ck imto the soil and so we ; have to make no ■ he deficiency with , comme •!:>; fertilizers. However, it should > understood that these fertilizers oniy attain their maximum , efficiency when the soil is in good | conditio l. - j Ernest Slack, Cobourg, Found Fatally Shot COLBORNE COUNCIL Daylight-^Saving Time, May 15th to September 4th At the meeting of Colborne Counc held Monday evening, May 9th, 193 with members all present' a by-law was passed authorizing daylight saving time in Colborne May 15th to September 4th, both days inclusive. This was in response to a petition signed by Reynolds & Keating and sixty-seven other ratepayers, including practically all the business men and professional men of the village, and others. The yeas and nays were recorded on motion as follows: Yea--Rutherford, Gordon, Redfearn, Spence. Nay --Troop. In speaking to the motion, Reeve Troop contended the question of daylight saving tme should be submitted to a vote of Kite electors, preferably at same time as municipal elections. The assessor, James A. MacGregor returned the roll for 1968, the total assessment being about the same as last year. Friday, May 27th, at 8 p.-m. was fixed for the Cour|i of Revision; to hear and determine appeals against the assessment. The Canadian Pacific Railway Co. filed notice that application has been made to close their station at Colborne. as owing to changing conditions earnings here do not justify appointment of Telegraph Agent. The station to be in charge of a caretaker, who will be available to handle express, 1. c. 1. freight and tickets. Earnings here in January and February only amounted to $66.01. The following payments were con- W. Theobald, groceries, relief 115.25 B. Montgomery, truck, roads.. 18.25 F. R. McMurray I ruck, roads 16.00 A. M. Waller, truck, roads .. 21.00 C. B. Alyea, truck, roads ---- 21.00 John Hodges, roads ......... 4.00 Jos. Farrell, salary .......... 37.50 Gordon McDonald, roads ---- 100 F. J. Armstrong, roads ...... 100 G. Hetherington, roads ...... 1-00 Fred Harnden. milk, relief ... 11.34 G. E. Fox, taxi, Toronto...... 10.00 W. A. Seed, groceries, relief . . 12.25 O. E. Johnston, rink, school books, relief .............. 3.05 W. Theobald, groceries, relief 9.10 Clifford Webb, gravel, roads . . 13.50 Bell Tel. Co.. Apr. Ill acct. .. 2.50 Treas. N. & D., hospital...... 3.50 B. Montgomery, truck, roads.. 10.75 Alf. C. Reed, roads .......... 2.50 Won. Sheldric'k,. roads.-........ 1.25 t. Balls, roads ............... 2.75 Matthews Bros., meat, relief .. 3.75 J. W. MeCarl. D. C. Clerk . . 4.00 C. M. Allen. D. C. Bailiff ---- 4.00 F. M. Brintnell. treas. bond .. 12.00 F. P. Strong wood, relief, coal hall .....'.................. 73.05 School Board, on loan ...... 1300.00 R. Montgomery, truck, roads.. 3.00 F. R. McMurray. truck, roads 3.00 Jos. Farrell. salary .......... 37.50 A. & J. Hodges, bell ........ 5.00 H. S. Keyes, cheque, stamps and postage, reg. B.M.D.. 1 "month sala+y .......... 32.72 C. Brown, groceries, relief .. 5.00 John Hodges, on compensation 20.00 W. A. Seed, groceries, relief.. 4.00 H. G. McKay, groceries, relief 21.41 Mrs. M. C. Alyea, meat, relief 1 Alex Mackie, bread, relief .... ! E. W. Rowsome. bread, relief 4( B. Montgomery, truck, roads. . ' F. R. McMurray, truck, roads '! Chas. Balls, roads ........... 1 Colborne Public Utilities, light and water ................. 12! Municipal World, dog tags and supplies ................... 1( Dunlop T're & Rubber Co. .. 15 C. L. Keating, fire brigade . . 3i Colborne Motor Cars Found in Good Condition Colborne motorists established record during the Kiwd days--Monday and Tuesday of this week--when tests of cars and motor trucks were conducted here in the safety campaign sponsored by the Garage Operators' Association of Ontario, Northumberland, and Durham Branch, of which Messrs. W. J. Onyon and W. A. Turney of Colborne are members. Official figures show that 148 cars were tested here, and of these 62 received (Sltick|ers showing i hat they were O.K. for safe driving. Stickers for the remaining number tested are in the hands of Chief Farrell, and will be given car or truck owners upon producing ticket signed by licensed mechanic, showing that necessary adjustments have been made. On the whole the cars and trucks were found in surprisingly good condition, speaking well for the mechanics of Colborne, adn showing that the owners are anxious to make motoring safe for themseves and others. Certified mechanics from Coboburg and Brighton conducted the testing. Lakeview Women's Instiute Had Successful Year The April meeting of Lakeview Women's Institute was held at the horn© of Mrs. J. Martin, April 28th, 1938. with the President, Mrs. Gordon Honey in the chair. The Institute Ode was sung and everyone repeated the Lord's Prayer, after which "Blest Be the Tie That Binds" was sung. The minutes of last meeting were read and approved. Roll Call was responded to by all present. Mrs. J. W. Evely gave the Secretry-Treasurer's report. Mrs. Chas. Haynes gave the Auditor's Mrs. Gordon Metcalf took the chair for electon of offcers. which resulted as follows: President--Mrs. Gordon Honey Vice-Pres.--Mrs. Gordon MeKcalf Sec.-Treas.--Mrs. J. W. Evely Dist. Director--Mrs. Peter Metcalf Branch Directors--Mrs. J. Martin Mrs. C. Haynes, Mrs. K. Stimers.' Pianist--Miss Gladys Downing Press Reporter--Mrs. Gordon Metcalf Welfare and Sunshine Committee-- Mrs. J. Martin, Mrs. G. Honeywell, PERSONAL Mr. J. W. Prater of Toronto spent the weekend with friends here. ' Mr. Harold Batty of Port Hope spent Sunday with Capt. A. G. Wil-lbughby. Mr. and Mrs. Allan Coyle of Toronto spent Sunday with her parents, Chief and Mrs. W. J. Jamieson. j Mr. Jack Armstrong of Toronto spent the weekend with is paren'ls, Mr. and Mrs. R. J. Armstrong. Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Seed and young daughter Nancy were weekend guests of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Wlm. A. Seed. Mr. Wto. H. Usborne purchased the farm at' WIckow recently occupied by Frank Usher. Upon the property is a good young orchard, i Mr. and Mrs. F. Bluoher and son Freddie, Miss Philips and Mr. Walter Tompkins, of Toronto, were guests of Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Turney on Sun. day. Mr. Blucher's many friends were pleased to greet himi and know he is recovering from injuries sustained {n his recent serious accident. Picture Frame Racket * Gentlemen of the road are carrying On a racket among the people of the province by canvassing for photographs to frame, getting a down payment •and taking along the picture. This is 'fiie last heard of the money or pictures. The racket has been worked £n Toronto and district and a Itimely :warning should put others on their jguard against these slick gentlemen. | A Montreal man will have to pay ten thousand dollars because of an jaccident caused by anoither man who ?had borrowed his car. This lending business, whether of books, garden tools, advice or autos. has never been a paying game. Mrs. Emma J. Larke An highly respected resident of Colborne, Emma J. Larke, widow of the late Charles Larke, died Monday morning, May 10th, 1938, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. J. H. Menzies, Toronto, where she had spent the winter months. She had been failing in health for some months. Deceased was a daughter of the late Levi C. Bailey. Surviving her are two daughters, Mrs. C. D. Trussell of Pough-keepsie, N.Y., and Mrs. J. H. Menzies of Toronto. For many years a consistent mem. bar of the Methodist, now United, Church, at Colborne, Mrs. Larke was active in the Church organizations until failing health prevented. The funeral services were held Wednesday afternoon, at her home in Colborne, and were conducted by the Rev. Roy H. Rickard, with the Rev. P. W,. Roberts assisting. The interment took place at Lake-port Cemetery. Honorary pallbearers were V. G. Corn-well, F. P. Strong, Major G. E. R. Wilson, and H S. Keyes'; the active pallbearers being F. M, Brintnell, W. F. Griffis, Dr. W. G. Robertson, S. W- Sutton, Oapt. A. G. Willoughby, and J. F. Wilson. Among those from a distance attending the funeral were Mr. and Mrs. C. D. Trussell of Poughkeepsie, N.Y., Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Menzies and Mrs. J. B. O'Brien of Toronto, Mr. A. G. Scougale of Cobourg, Dr. Cameron Wilson of Napanee. Read the Small Ads < page i Child is Injured Five-yeaT-old Morley Tuck, son of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Tuck, Harwood, was brought to Cobourg Hospital with both legs broken, result of an accident*, police say, when he was struck by a car at Harwood, driven by Frank Shearer of the same village. The boy had run from behind a waggon, it was stated. COMING EVENTS Don't miss Cornwell's 60th Ann versary Sale. Big savings in all lines See advft. in this paper. W. J. Onyon has on display in his showroom a Kelvinator, the Champion Ice-maker. See advt. on page 8. The Dominion Fire Chiefs' Association will hold its annual Convention this year at Sault Ste. Marie Ontario, July 25, 26, 27. Any Canadian woman may obtain a fish cook book, free of charge, in either English or French, by writing to the Department of Fisheries, Ottawa. Capt. C. E. Redfearn Buys Boat Capt. Chas. E. Redfearn of Colborne has purchased a sight-seeing boat, which is intended for service on. Bay of Quinte and trips to Lake-on-the-Mountain and through the Thousand Islands. Headquarters will be at Belleville. Schedule 'rips will be made between PresquTle Point and Belleville, with calls at intermediate ports. The boat will also be chartered to private parties for excursions. Having spent fifty years sailing on the Great Lakes, on wind-jammers, freighters, steamers and passenger and pleasure boats, latterly in command of the Ontario Car Ferries--Cobourg and Rochester--Oapt. Redfearn simply cannot live off the water. Moved by Mrs. Martin, seconded by Mts. Haynes, That the Sec.-Treas. be paid $5.00 for the coming year.--Carried. The prizes were then awarded those attending the most, meetings during the year. 1st', Mrs. J. Martin, Mrs. J. Evelv; 2nd. Mrs. Downing, Mrs. G. Metcalf, Mrs. Peter Metcalf. Mrs. G. Metcalf then gave a reading, "The Day's Work on the Farm/.' which stressed work iraking anyone happy. • Miss Adele Chapman favoured with a solo, accompanying herself on the The meeting closed by all singing the National An therm, after which Mrs. Martin served a very dainty lunch and a social half hour was There were nine members and one visitor present. The Institute had a very successful year and we wish the very best for the present yeai May 8 h, 1,938--Ernes ssidei ; found dead in bed this : mornirii:, a 22 calibre revolver lying j across 'is knees. Four notes in the , dead nan's hand-writing were left. I The discovery of the death was made by Ro- Keating, his chaffeur, when he wtri to his room at eight o'clock Sunday morning. 'Chief of Police W. J. Carey and Coroner Dr. W. E. Wilkins announced no inquest would be held. Fully dressed. Black was lying across the bed in his home, a bullet hole in his head. He had been dead several hours it was estimated. The farewell ' re left to Rev. Canon P. J. I>vkes. -ector of St. Peter's Anglican Church. Allan McDonald of Cobourg, Mir* Tom ,Icne= of Pittsburg, and the , cad ii an's mother. Mrs. Harry N. Biac'-i ' ' Pittsburg. Black for some vears was connected with the United Statute 3iplomalic Service. Wise.y the Shelbaurne Economist rises and remarks: "If you think your K ivr :.: a punk town, the first thing for •• to do before you say too out it is to sit down for a whil : i nd ponder the question as to whether you ever tried to do anything to make it better. le past twelve years. - fire has e Canadian people $415,249,263. ' the fire loss was $22,402,000. Second Annual Northumberland Music Festival UNITED CHURCH, COLBORNE May 18th, 19th, 20th All Sessions on Standard Time Boys' and Girls' Solos, School Choirs and Choruses, Church Choirs, Women's Institute Choruses, Adult Solos, Duets and Quartettes, Piano and Violin Solos. 27 Classes -- 365 Entries Entries from every town, village and township in Northumberland County. Morning, afternoon and evening sessions. Special program of prize winners Friday night, May 20th. Admission:-- Morning 10c, Afternoon 15c, Evening 25c, Final Concert 35c. Ticket for entire program 50c. Adjudicator:-- Dr. H. A. Fricker, M.A., Doc, F.R.C.O., Conductor Toronto Mendelssohn Choir. Pianos used in the Festival are supplied with the compliments of Mason & Risch Limited, 642 King Street W., Toronto. A. A. MARTIN, Secretary-Treasurer. A. H. MARTIN, President. PROCLAMATION! Daylight Saving Time in Colborne Commencing at 1 a.m., Sunday, May 15th, 1938, it Which" tfmr■cftTKens are requested to advance their clocks one hour, daylight saving time will be observed in Colborne in accordance with the By-Lay of the Village. This time to be observed until midnight, September 4th, 1938. Of which all persons are requested to take notice and govern themselves accordingly. W. J. TROOP, Reeve. Colborne, May 9th, 1938. CORNWELL'S 60th Anniversary SALE May 13th to 23rd, inclusive LADIES' AND MISSES DRESSES -- All new Spring styles and patterns. Come early for your choice. reduced 20% Dresses suitable for all seasons, purchased in January and February, sizes 14 to 50 in the lot. reduced 25% DON'T MISS THIS CHANCE to .get your new Spring outfit for May 24th. In addition to above named items--all goods in our complete stock are reduced 10% On our Revolving Rack No. 2 are a number of SELLING AT HALF PRICE Men's Spring Suits and Overcoats reduced 10% This is a great opportunity to get your new Suit or Overcoat, designed by Skill Craft Tailors, whom I consider the best in the business, and surely, with my years of experience, my opinion is worth something. Also ready-made suits, regular up to $30, selling at $21. Other all wool suits as low as $12. Now is the time to get your complete outfit from fine shoes to a genuine fur-felt hat during this sale. Remember the dates -- May 13th to 23rd V. G. CORNWELL FOWLER BLOCK COLBORNE Colborne United Church Woman's Missionary Society The regular meeting of the Woman's Missionary Society of the Colborne United Church was held at the home of Mrs. Bert Palen, Cobourg. The President, Mrs. Partridge presided. Mrs. H. Fowler's group had charge of the program. The devotional period by Mrs. Partridge, entitled "World . Peace." Mrs. W. Fowler led in prayer, followed by the hymn. "God of Mercy, God of Grace." A play called "Waked Up" was put on by the ladies of the group: Mrs. B. Mc-Cracken, Mts. McAdams, Mrs. Part. ridge. Mrs. B. Coyle. Mrs. Potter, Mrs. H. Fowler. A vote of thanks was extended to W.M.S. as her guests, by the Pas President. Mrs. W. A. Moore, and Mrs. B. MoCracken presented Mr?. Palen wfh a lovely plant as a token o* appreciation. Th's was followed by "Blest Be the Tie That Binds" and the Benediction. At the close of the meeting tea was served. By a vote of 120 to 50 Toronto •Synod of the Church of England adopted a resolution asking the Ontario Government to grant a referendum on the question of continuing l*he beverage rooms in the Province. Hazel Hazzit--has what? Why. Cress Corn and Bunion Salves!! Removes Calluses, Warts. Ingrown Toenails 'too. Sold by Griffis', Johnston's and all Drug Counters. CARD OF THANKS Mr. George H. Campbell and his family wish to express to their friends sincere thanks for the -many acts o? kindly though tfu In ess during their recent bereavement; also for flowers. Rev. L. Sider, who recently underwent an opeation, and is at present convalescing at the home of his parents at Stayner. Ontario, wishes to express appreciation for the many kind remembrances received and for the prayers offered on his behalf during his illness. AUCTION SALES Saturday, May 14th, 1938, at 1 p.m.-- 20 choice Percheron and Belgian horses and colts, offered by Mr. Jack Harris, at the Paper Mill Barns, Campbellford. Terms Cash. AUCTION SALE --by-- JOHN A. NOBLE, Auctioneer Monday, May 16th, 1938, and continuing each day until all is sold, I will sell the entire contents of the Cedarmere Hotel, Cobourg. Sale starts ah 1 p.m., daylight saving time, each day. Terms cash. J. A. Noble, Auctioneer. ml2 DEATHS CAMPBELL, Mrs. Geo. H. -- Or. On Friday, May 6th. 1938, Christine McGregor, beloved wife of Geo. H. Campbell. Interment in Castleton Cemetery. LARKE, Emma J.--At Toronto, on Monday, May 9th, 1938, Emma J. Larke, widow of the lal e Charles Larke, Colborne, Ontario. Funeral service at Colborne, at 2 pjttU, Wednesday afternoon. Interment in Lakeport Cemetery. Apples, pears, peaches, and logan-beires are the chief fruits exported from Canada, the United Kingdom taking about 60 per cent.