tis british whig art omttt anntnr ftr flwui witt ruullllkd bkshwtlrtt iff bwakb nn bausk x d attih atlkaum eftfer wat7 ser n mr lorriwon fonts tftm osi ltixo ran i if i m m t4 up umbi i lh ijilini f iv pliav aftvmnm sie rum j utittf 9- 6 i lithi iri lus ji 4mlminrrmhin n1 lm iahinoiiit insrilta nhneo iri his ln m ii a ii h uehlrwi ill plinf frou h ill i h alflllu hiufaul epnj jiwhnm iwfcbi f ho i i m4tfmllfrm imiiiiijm1 rrrinjj iv if aivnvt wine cg jmrn1 if use lrrrt 14 m4m ciulhi tt rfr vj4hf will tefttj i 1- tslhtj oj ml 1cai allatlo ah mh mlp lj eljc british ttmjifl and general advertiser for canada west jv opiper per orb em dicor vol xvi t business direct j a modowall furrier 1 1 il in- llmk mivii murmoii fnra ninth oplii hvt in ilni liiiici ito furs of cviiv twtffiplitin liniijn ami sfllil w nodcq tailor cttr fippiinilp mr villain ivmmhvs amiiiiginii succi all wiufc in his ii c cxeruud with ncnt lit am i jtafimi matthew drummond krmcr win fit piri hienlunl wellington bulging next to mr w wilwaftv kill ftllrlkc w fbkaylervdiuiiideis ullj clryltfg maker prulccm stiwi hiniiin robert mccormick viioiai omi wliil dtfjior in wince siirii tea cln ifm c prioress motel kirlgvkill messr3ilacclonaldcampbell uarriter ct uiinoyot law imicee direct kinta johs amcdsali alexander cahpiicll i jame3 mcmillan tcacicr mumr piiiiii ww mcmrllan fifics timed auctioneer ff a j dees thompson carey cnoroi immmiiutf and cinin mertlwnloi broad sued new york canadian card drawback law orlando ware commission mhtchini nnd genrral agent no 105 water stri new york btacdonalds hotel loce stonev opimite iho city cbiib icing siren ton i ii in francis v carey surgnm couchetr c bwh oiodef knat sic keff- edward stacey merchant tai- w mrly oiioiiic inc moiilteal bank king sirrci kingmn john blackiston s h i4 iliistuiiitiliibtfoiiurlosirprtvf waiter eales fauur lihzier aiij fuper hmer kiiienu stceci incomparable slack japan ink at the a book storey b fhksu kkoukitlks at tpk8 cut stoab corner of king princess stbetu k i s uht n wholesale and retail the if cut a4 w uria rcfrivi ftin mi new v fifth tcas sugars coffcrp frnllb l7rf ii laff 4c ill of ttfitli c rtf lli 5frtf irniiti rrf n tprrum wtllbc lufid fl hi iwllmti irnn hc lllii alir jt i ffttl in li ti vw it of llicir new umj yii teas c0 t v om vjr quatiicp co traav s m oj ii rfwl fie cadtli f ft r a df cu iixi kit gili tfo a 5 nbcmi iiirit ftj imvi 5 u gars lomtll 11i p t ln 10 r lfcri4id 11 vfp llivmh 4 ltrfin4 l i coffees 33 tiictfitggjr 4 jivt 3 alliii valuable lands for sale rirvijiw iiiit kiniir lltu lte atcbibtlo mcniilt icquiio la h 40 mtlihv km hatf n mil vt 39 ofhwnton a or ifkcii frnn of iiio township lf tymliuiivft in victoria uitiicl diilttiuinir 3 10 acrc f luntl ihtt fhtumlon f tlio ohmc rfnrm m tvuich lhritt lnrcfimrivo 4 xtlttlt w inie lai i 111 imll l it lh briifx on iho miin hbl icailin frmn litigtmfl tiwmih n ihc slnirv nf w 8iy of qmne tvnhn a mile of ilv cburrh o iho mlivvk l ict few yjirrls frum the si lnnjiii lumffi is citlbtfrtiriftt whirf ntnl wyhid ixmicof iim fl mtfjihiiiy vii lptir4ttcihrc ijuvtho iruotv ftaibl mill siio also 70 acres of the vest rart nf lm 9o ibo i tt i cncouoif hon- rfurj victoria district tbo wei half f u nu 24 in the 9ih conctainn nf iho rtvniuji tf ma tw vic4uria diiificr cufliououg 100 acre tbo eart half of ll no 7 in the 3th corccirti ofiih lhvohi of lnburu ia iho alijiund duliiu conuiiiin 100 acre aply if hy lmlrrpslpnid in samuel claitk thomas downry at executors tohn amac00nald iceo w b albxandrit xjegs rtspcrifully io riirm ihc in- jjrjl hmtnu of kindlon ihoihcivpre- psrej to ttipply cisiiiih vcry monting nl ihir ovn uidirnce wllh t- the qiiatltiij giwn will lo fmmliinso lb tbd rharg frlceqfn ivill lj ix ilollar strict pinirhiallity will be obrrvej in ihe tiwy orders lft at air rolxrt ale- cormirkv prilccts trept will mct with prompt nutation av ii a tqkts this opponunily to in- ifarm hifi friend tij trie public ihm hi ei tit rnminielo mnuacturc bin ctlbra- tolstoughton bitleics inbottto at la 3jch abm crtampagnb bottled citjero superior arttcloahvayioohanj at fi 3d pr tlnzen kioroo t7ih may 1817 for sale oil to let alargepramehouskittiaiod in the tlcmiiy of ih 1 omi rttaf ih aiujury bavraclis on the mooural toad tftc hoqicnawery cucnientonr cmtaminje gbl rooms pwtuqiwt iaimdiilrly appfy at ihlioctor t mrs hctrnalt- wrtirwfqfi fiw kingston am 8iw7 4l govkrness wanted et anted in a rupedabta english tf ijftily in iho couniy a yfki ludy loinslmci anitaabt rborj of bar rfr r yynig rhiijren snj tn ai willi ihiineejio wirk rcspeciawo rcforeoco flbojjirej apply io the ejliornf this paper for further parlfculara tobaccos 20 hac inli ics jil fr r i nof 10 f b i 5 lff 5 chfrinc jo cn ibmrnlevr piiw jjt thaarinf 1 i sjj micc iif sftudi 2 kc sealch molasses mhhjcufou liquors 5 hhds cicnae muirmv tftt r rijn p 8 do ii4uii4i dt kajycf 9 gin 2ft bua srtttftv pott llojie wlnky 2 hliju hum v poic 3w ivi i botifcs 1 lriv twftav mdrirt crs di inboitfc 2 p nvocct1o win 3 jthfl white wiw 4 ceacicltftti stjulia mcdor- print 0 homnseeil riin so dojin fifjflofitioidw 50 fnc bxsrrvno 5 bafnibfflk aail 5 do witotfsh 5 do silx hu aloftd summuls 4 toecrt rw 10 bml pol biky 10 do pifblee 1 cv indii j thrt ci 2 biftnfi4cinmon 4 bc pfft a piimam ft gfekjfflftit oiefrr i r x common do 1 bosta it- btnpf 2 ir do g ppmf iuute pikvs 4 dilh sand oil fti itt ifft 0 4 n lliioms 10 wkkf 4 ktesslctiti- 10 biubcrj koyp wiihekfrer telcs in iho grocery b ian rmknue te ipmiifii thom uendry co klqplflftjae hi isiti spkind and suaimkii nfcw dhy goods ttlesowihrtfealinby piio hale british lry goads ciiiiminx oj lrtrtndcrry nafrtcirtr f4ocy tifrtd ooiu jt lh t tirry tn 0- j w lev i l- ii ils ruckp whiir trf eofrj hl m5 ntj rd iw isjuo piio fjntyflttylo do c il mtitrl fy ad bck 5atn vefu iii end vot plutrk bnnalsuip h i- end mudovr bounnin hkn k cuma red ued orange nd blv sn n priot r tntlm siiltxohths prframitm urtl utv sjito oox altai ead setfn f1b impfatel h r t orflan hooted ej- rt a lr ttfewtveni f ltfty- mrto trousers and vestings o a l 9 r juno sitni- n fricd htro 15 ce ufor vslvh n jppcd paris and london hats kiomafl my oljpuan1 ik ttm i wa it no hob ri8e 5db8cr1ber hins ukeo cot licttiie as an a uctioneer takes thi method nf informing hi frieitdf and thf fobbcf thtt he will h mrt hjp y attend all call in that line lt4 ihty my br aflmwl af jifict attenliei jo ill ohefy and nctuftliiy in handing erer the piikeed of rs il rnttulrd to himi all onlers left at tbt offipe cr mr hugh calherj corner of omario anr bfk sttrelj will be tlunkftilly received and ponctualjy jcun s ciute kington luunrj it whiskey if barrels canadian i jt whiskey will be aolj low fur ctahonly lv william j martin jforit strii kington 4th may 1817 to let and immediate possession gives the shop end promise firm- tgniie nf iho best fttouiu fir liw ue4 i iciiston latuly nccuptvd hy mr henry gillospio ncx door io iho lemhtnp house kor pamcutatftepplyto kingston canada wednesday morning july 7 is47 no 54 sdttlri fottnj che pooft mams prtji and bokial r trt itimviko uno liwhinihtclrtird urm liuhcd with uhuu rl tip wrjf kn tit tor him il tt h alied tjhuii u no o jrj la dc nociojaltpid ijotli no wifo to wi iifoitiol hi alool tig vj p 111 tift dtr ion or r i m i jiil li ld and li a tooehiim tttr j ilfo a ctm tflrt irj my iuail vilb ko a flcorr if djvk ihijeir a tmjo civi li ijtly cftiid sidi c- iiifj in hi rye oft j in accent dcarfuiftcr tfihymi dial twdifix fatli tyodtihcau tu 9l uon h cljrmi a nrai opoo her th k he hed a- cltttpd hi m hit mvt he ftf tn ifnjf nw and wjilc in itf ho ericd m ctt utjior kjee lot i n vm 1 he tr- j a wrpi and drfd tu pocr fitld i i him borne t lk iovttn iho md tltf fy ivit uot oio lt him lo movrn a it irro i lifa irtoklod nt fiiicnt jntf no f-m- fti prjyer k i lioef1 tljifftfrip wo dte link cii o ftodvj here and rpt ojrn lii-nure- hml ite otucttd of fm n iota ttmki hclwno knpve vi u nni vij v b r id uafcatj and fohhtvrd u hip caee and llim it it and wavftftj dicoiieit tf y an t man ho mode a gd or gold aod mnory ir ikc ihr n the ecaants fuxsbal at tna aer a mcowwt 5irnocc4iih ireipnfatr n thaxveuy minjld wiih ii bi rhimhod oeer kihr ff tjeepi be inwn tbl to t y noc shrfnrfi il the meneofhi j fir chidhoodpuy btl hi ltelj lmnlljniic bed tho mieiem vrord of to pfful fva ie polen the r r j l f lhetc old piiiee ore ircn wilbum fooptatfn tapcremi liiorjt tfil ihjcnt binj soeh eei tit ijlnn n ihe no1 thit hhh between a oa hioeacoafolfi we mi io due terl mt vaavhllbffi and n hlv diy dem td onco ow tre twah c clky of notha hore agriculture m hints in season a this is one of the mct my and delight nl aww in ih fe hiau a p c ok 0 the jajci i i itic joay tot be dermccl unintercihnloa lare po lion f our reader liy the middie of ibis moaih nwt of the gain crop wih beown with the xccption oi barley and jndian con and the tiitivation of the unit for the loot crops will ifn m the mol imjrtant branch of labor ihdton cit if ihu vajuahle crop b not ilready nuntcd the sooner it can be done the letter tin earliest varietiea atioutd be ae- cicil an4 we rec3mad the eight rowed eitow as one a the ben out cf icn which veoufietve bavc tred- taeseed houli be oaked in a uog soiniion of saltpetre at east twenty four hourbtfore planting a atmenlof thi kind winch is both simple and cheap will add to the produce of ao irjia of iand at least ten hnb of corn thrc ae many other steeps that are equally as ificient but tbey oie more or less jiabie to lesloy the vitality of the seed or are expen- tive thcrf are many mcthois of pbaiini om hot the earliest and most practicable is 0 punt in hilts three and a half feel apart so mt tueh hills vritt form perfect square and he rows run paialiel and at equal width both vays it will be a rery easy matter to cul tivate and keep tb codorop clean when ac is observed in planting as tbe operation ti iv nearly if not ehtiraty be perfonsed by 1 1 1 repeated application of the horse cultiva- r which should be done transversely or ojth up and down andecessways one roan dad a horc wll very properly attend to twentylive acres of ooro anl if an early kind be seiected tor nlantidf this vaiuabie i- i oven in the northern districts of cana- a will cooic to full maturity and in favora ble seasons may be removed off the land suf- cienuy early for aowing fall wheat and where this arransement cannot be effected by ploughing the land late in antumn it will be in an excellent stale of culture to produce spring wheat there is scarcely a possibili ty of manuring the laud too jiberlity for iq- cuan corn after selecting a good article of serdj the almost only thin oeceesajy to be doce to obtain a large product are to manure liberally and frequently cultivate with hand or hone hoe between the rows horse stable manure it decidedly the best for this crop and where fifty tos of this manure are put on an aore of corn land aod the soil is of a ivartn permeable nattneit is safe to calculate upon from ninety to one hondred bushels of marketable pain of course to jet this quantity the land will have tobe well cul tivated thirost productive crop of in dian corn or maixe wc have any knowledge of yielded oqafiindred and twenty bushels per acre and this neat yield cost the pro pricier a very tnllinj sum comnared with the aefvnt of labocr expendec it was aotnd upon a piece of inverted sod tbat had ten in pasturage for upwards of twenty ana previous to ploughing 30 two- orse wag5n loads of norte manure were spread boadcast upon the surface the sod ywat ploughed neatly bout the middle of apil and directly afterwards rolled and al lowed to remain id that condition until the first week in may at the rate of 4 gains in the hill end piimkin seed in every third hill thcrowa heuij three and ahalffeel as under both wayi- this valuable crop baa been very much neglected in canad hot as the potato crop is now contadered by many a doubtful oca tor the tomi at least we are of opirin that the maiae plant should be rore extensively ouuivated the state of oho s estimated to have prodooed the past yeartho enormous quantity of forty muhoiu or twshels of indian ooro and iho province of canada with nearly an equal population and territory did oot produce a hundredth part as much whilst the otimatcd product of corn find tbat one million cr acre cf vrhat w harvested which n uploied to everaec iwenly litnlie pr acr- j vhics dubtleis ii no an exonerated estimate of th- wheat crop of ohio in thr oaatxaasm wc mention uihfacnosbow thai loih indian eon and wheat may be adauroiily rfrown in suc- cetiion fnd wesec n reason wbf canada could not derive a lare decree or proil by j 0il u maie plant to supply the brilivli market it it daily betoinj wefl undentood that ihia is one of flif most piofitable and pto- duciire crop if not aualy the mtti so of which wc arc peasesaed it is a eood prrp- rattve fr wheat nd is esclcntfor food fo man and other snjma j it yields a very lar return and brinia good price in the market end even ficm am veiy itukl can be produced eicelltol suar or they arc good provender for cattle if carefully cured as a proif that tu valuable plant is ws- ceptibluof general nnd pfitable cuuiration in canada we would here mention that on thepoperty of captain creion narrow ifortk sftirrr of lake simeoe a very laje end prodttctive crop of american while ami corn was crown last vmmcr samples of which may tcseenatoar afrieultural ware house and also that friend of oun on the island of montreal tud a large crop of ihi grain which yielded upwardai of 100 bushels of sliclledcorn to the acre if com can ha profitably cultivated ia these northern lati tudes it certainly mthl be more extensively own in the south pot on o the pro vine on root crops wc insert the following practical hints from our able contemporary the nerifort fcrmtr as the potato crop so much relied upon in former ytars lus povc3 so precarious an one as not to b relied upon the husbandman should inordcr to assure himself of success resort to ihc rowlh of other root crop and ai the tjme ha arrived when alangu ikurrw swjor btet parsnips aod corroti should be put in we ciu the attention of alt to the sub ject and as the two first are cnltivatd pre cisely alike being members of ramc family we snail treat tbm onder the same head mangle wvrzu sugar bttttht soil best adapted to tbe growth of bese roots is a deep fertile loam which should be assisted by from 15 to io doubly horse cart loads of well rotted manure or virgin mould from the wood spreaj your manure evenly over your ground thcnplourh your ground as deep as your team will permit you to rink the sheare taking ear to leave no oaullo then harrow finely and roll this done make your drills north end south two feet apart wben the plants c up ed have attained a few inches in heighi they may show two or three distinct heads allof these but one must be pioched off if more than one head should be left the mob will be seragjed and not produce so well when this operation shall nave been perform ed ran your plough through the rows turn- in a furrow item the plants and returning i aain so u not to cover them when irv planb are from 4 toginchet bih thin them out so as tostaid abotit8or 12 inches apaii in the rows after thinning them out run the cultivator through the rows near to tbc sanls but not touching them let hoemar how to remove tbc weeds and gass betwe n the plants repeat thit operation twice a intervals of two or three week as ihe con dition of the ground may require and all the cultivation necessary will have been perform d when we first comrncneed the cultivate of these roots wc d ept the seed from tin mouth of a bottle but afterwards bought i eh diliint iwftchinv which oreatly facih- jutedt- uiiti lessen the coot i planting doth of these roots are excellent to faff stock with or te food for mileh cows wh thelaucris amont the best of table bcelv7 after fh leaves nave attained tbejrgrowh tiiey my be pulled etry two weeks witrv injury to ihe rooi caj being uken to rem th crown leaves the leaves are nwin food for mifeh cows and highly secretive milk and lend greatly to increase the quarr ty and imurovi the quality of the butter fak the seed c hours in hot water and dry- atheso planter quantity of seed per ac 3 lbs iwnipt tlis cxeeieot and jusuy p elated tcbu roct has been too long neglect in field cellire it is easily ms make j highly nutritious food for mtkb cows fl swine and is withal rery productive ttie goand ryjing prepared and rolled oltyour drills 2 feel apart 2 inches deep dopyour sed 1 or 2 inches apart and cov when this is done pass the roller over 0 rows or compress the earth with the hackj your hoe if you have the proper kind drill you may make the drill drop the sw and cover by tbc same operation and save both in time and expense prryoroffmowe seed pour water ow them betted to nearly boiling heat let th soak six hours drain oltthe water and dy them n faster or aes when they should drilled in cufiurc when the plants have come uh and have attained 4 inches in height ploujh belween tbo rows throwing the fanow firm the plants and back again taking care ooto cover them let pttrrs with hoes follow relieve such plants as may be accidently k ored and cut up the weeds between them when tbe plants ate 6 inches high thn them oat so as to stand 8 inches apartthm 5ve them a working with the cultivator ml xs ltepeat this thrice in tbe season at rr- tervafsof two weeks apart andyour crop wji have been made quantity of seed ptr acre 1 lbs carrok there are two kinds of camfs adapted to field cuthire the white and orange the soil adapted to them the rm- nure and preparation and culture of the scj are precisely tne satne as in tbo case of paa- nios with this dlflerehce the while carroa when thinned out ihould stand 6 incloa apart the oraogeonei 4inches tbe following estimate of the cost of cufc- vating an acre of carrots as well as the vt- ue of tbe products made by mr c of rochester new york will upon the value of the crop hls carrot crop avctagtd 600 bushels to tie acre on some portion of bis muck soil mi- nure with cow mantirr and leeched a5he they were 10 many instances wand 15 inch in circumference 27 and 30 inches long aid produoed at ihe rate 1200 bushels lo na ftfc they were drilled in by machine io dritu 1 foot apah and the carrots thinned to 1 evey 4 or g inencs io the dxijli they were wecdd by hand at the coat of ao acre for thie times weedio ad pulled and topped focj cents a bushel ready for the cellar 30 bus els was about a days work for each of 1 lborers his canol crop cost bitt fr ir inf hhilv nl prmri undq sr fat k c 4 n ftir j i v nl iuhic 1a und th cojt cf th culiivation was necossarily enhanced by ihc wtdlhof the row bcng toi narrow 1 adnit of anv olhci than hand culti- vaticqi had thr wiclh been sufbclent to ad- n it of the cultivator the coit of curure would have been much icenpd while wo do not think tbe product would have been de creased carrot seed should be rubbed between the pstms of ihc hands before bcins soaked wt riaratory tosowiog fl a catheter fr mat milk ts prodtctjoand properties from as ccnrut farmer tbete f no produel ol modern husbandry that better deserves hie lurfy of ihe fjfmrr than that of milk it i the niriirel and most ijiroprite foorl for the younj nnd growing todien of the hiichest ordrr jf living heinj milk i remarkable fr homin in ouiioi every element required hy nature lo 1 r o lan mat trn- vme bmii iirrtm hair wool nd rvery orgtuisfd subtaic- found in tfie toly of mirror his damirstic itimils wltvn we c- if lh yirlil of this lifciustninifi 0 u drawn from tlir best cows in civilised society with that effordrd by ihv native wild ealltr of california or lliv unimproved breeds of mmdiiri nnd southern fllinoi eve witness a demunmration of the fact that ihe natural rcchion uf milk caob vastly augmented hy arlifitf mean it i a practical question of creat moment lodetennine whether human skill ands irnee can farther improve the milk fortningcapaeily of theonr million of cows now kept in the stme of new yok can amy available iliir be rrade eitler in thr breeding or feedlnjt of these animal by which any give uaruity of ras itota or jrram will yirld laorc milk morr bulter and more chrrse lhan it now dficif is it risible in the onne of tme to prrduc r a million of cows in this state lij of which sh ii be as valnable for dairy jmr- aasei as thr one thousand best cows now kepi o it t thai such a result can he accomplished we entertain not a dnohl and wrre it accom lirjied ihr nml productive vtuc of thr cows f new york wwim he increased 6vefold heyond what it now is let ns suppose that thr annual expense of kerpinj a cow is trn vlars making the cost of a million ten mil- 1 01 ol dollars as a whotr thr caoilal in vented in this property would yirtd a fair mteresl if ihe cows gave a nell avomof two lollars each to jrmd thi each cow most pay all evpeitves and one quart of milk a day for 200 day in a year worth a cent a qnarl if all ih cows in the slate could be made to pj all expenses and yield rive quarts of milk a day surplus where ihry now yield but one quart il is plain ihe profits would he fivr times a utr lhan they now are an jar 1 ds of butler chees- pork and other products of tbe lairy are concerned we make ibrse preliminary remarks be cause farmers are m totorgcl that n cow vhich yield from a girrn amount ol forage ronsiirned only one quan of milk a yt over j lid above ihe expense of ber keep is rrally worth only uiieih as mnch for dairy pur ioirs us ihe would he if her daily product was fiee quarts instead of one suplu it is not our present purjose to enter into the mailer of brrrhim- cow on scientific td phyitotcl piineiptes in order io show ow ey race wilt be likely o ifow hcttrrond notrer for many generations to enme as il ha dreaisy hern improved for it e producliun of rilt hutlcr and cheese it i the imirove- mintwyerrriilk frntrnw avvi2y hat now claim the attention of the resrlvr fhe writer haa the charare and manaaemeni f 50 cows belonging to the rnherer milk cowpinr exiierienee at this establish neni ha shown thai steeping or teakjufrtul oni stalks in boiline water cr food for cows rreatly increases ihe nreietion of milk ca jls are regularly frd at leal once a day o ach cow we intend in plant ten acre ii arrets and 6ec with vujear hrel for frcdij ows this season tbe company have si crs of winter rye own for early frd by cuts nia the same the cows ate kepi ins stable r yard the year round major file wart who has had the crmt ot of the farming op reiinns ur the last three years is oufiilent thai ha ct cut fntl eleven tuns of dry corn foddee 1 a single acre sown broaifcast the land f course is very rich oats ad peas cut rem are eaciltnt for sailing and on uitablt b stuur throw licit nrt yield well clover is mow 1 t francjs u kinjston may 111847 him- was so 5 it might be supposed that tbo firmtsof ihitciuatry coujitoot grow large 39 outtifsbothfcort en hat mil for ifticrrinn fr wccjip- roo bull nf cifi- at 20 01s per bush deduct ct of cultivation i nti about intf made into hay is cupital food fur cows fly kcepitfjt alt animals off the field manuring veil with the things thai nature usea to make rlovrr and serdin thick three heavy crops nay he cut in a season am rnminant inimai eed a variety of food to preserve their systems in a healty condition hence a feed of clover timothy oats peas corn cob meal cooker hewer ipaiits shons conisulk polatoes turnips carrois heels pumpkins ftc can be variously combined so as to suit the appetite ir whim of each cow and cause hrr loelabo- ate a anerons quantity of milk if nature hes ndowed her with the power so loinf yater sail pure air and clean stables must til be strictly at njrd lo as we as regtilar feedins and luifkine repealed analysis made hy pupils in he ahnratory of the editor show that two pounds f tcood milk contain as much dry malterex- clnsively of water as one posiml of fresh href teak the latter ntnally hs 2 ptrrent of iry solid meatand milk lij ierctuiofcbeee wthi and smtar of the twelve and a half parts of solid natter in 100 of milk as it comes from ihe tnw we usually find not far frcrft three and a half hutur four snsr ann five ebrtf the hoar nf milk is obtained hy rvaporaiioj whey lo onethird or les of its bnlk nd ptacins it in a svarm oven lo form crystal of suar just as crystals of common salt may e formed by miar evaporalicn before evapnralmn care hould he taken to separate all the curd and nil or butter from ihe whey we may lake occasion if w can find roorn in describe the process hy which any inle liirmt pron msy tesl ihe quantity of cheese bullet susar and ftnttt in the mrtv of any cow he my have on bis farm where milk i churned its emperaiiire should be about 55 iteereea if all die milk is churned ik trmiirralure should be ten decrees higher tnidrahtecare is necessary 10 t par he the butler fiom the biiturmilk by eeaporatin- the latirr 10 dryness and uscsis for butler we often snd a nnanliiy which it saeed would add eotwidejbly lo he products of iiedaiy during ft a0n stilt jreac eare is necessary in making elite not only to coajcnljie all iho casein fchseee but to save fvm running into the vu the oil or butter in the cd j chetfl iptv n hy aneverasof rmnent and excess 0 or those 0 a bad quality injmed f sett q- sere mm caftok or er auxoco siafam- th bark chancellor 0 new yak oaptured by the tj s brig dolphin 00 tbe coaitof afiice aabeiogangagedjolhoslavo hrafle anjved hare yeslorday morolng in charge of lieut dolain and a prise crew and having also ori board the captaintwomaus andjix seamen of 4ho chanc iter who weo yesterday ujten in chare by deputy mnesial smith and vrfujt fe eiryw y rsm tne 13 death of dr chalmers frtn tkt dmbufh wttki tviaer il is imroiible to tivr adequate utterance o ihe feelings that crowd uon ihe mind al she tewrral of tins ejreal man fromarnvnstj ns we tiare scarcely risen from ihe perusal of ihe nvetb scene 0 oconnell till one ofo very diff rmi character is presrntd in ihe i llaze o a tumultuous fsie the champion of ctlolfum has pasrd a v ay with his phyii it stienih laid low reason sliseribf on her thivftc and every accompaniment thai can humble ftnd mnrliiy human nature the deep tranquility uf th nihl curtained the last monjvfil of lie protrsiani divine whose genius apjiearnlonly to hum the brighter it approached the hour of rxiinctron the old u 01 or chalmers has been bale and hearty we fcjr it nas in the rnd emptec him tositain its riirer 10 severely it is already known lo our readers that dr chalmers ws called to london lociveeei- dence hrfort tlie sites committer while in kngleml the power of his youth seemed al most lo have revived again for three sun ilayi successively he delivered discourses of the highest eloquence to crowdd audiences inclitrfinrc the most noble and dislinfujhed in dividuals in hie metropolis it is pleasing to know that in ihi hts last visit to the south he was enabled to pay a duty of artvciieo he had lonz looked forwoid to a visit 4 tera at clomer on bis return he seemed to be in excellent health and spirits serene vigorous and benr- volcnt s evrr o11 ihe aficrnoon of sunday he at en ed morninsside free church in company with dr cunningham he retired to teat in ihe evening in the usual way he was on ihe monday forenoon lo lay the report ofhe college committe helorc the general assembly of the free church and his papers and writing materials were arranged on h bed in vtder thai he mipjht begia writing the instant he awoke aj siar ovfock on the following morning the domestics observed that ins bell did not ring for coffee as usual shortly before eierfil profejoor macdoual sent lor some papers he was expecting but the houekreper on nocking et ihe door of ihe doctors chamber receierd iw answer sbe imagined he was asleep ond sent word to the professor that the papers would he sent when he awoke half en hour jeter tbe housekeeper had occasion to knock again and aaii there uas no answer the domestics then becoming alarmed entered the apartment and found tbal their behaved mxsler had drpailcd from rnog them they immediately sent for professor macdougal who b4iened w the bed of death on drawing aside ibe curtains a solemn spectacle presented itself the hody of the doctor reclined half creel the fine bold brow droouinjr on the pillow when ihe feeling of death had comr over him he had uied bim- aell a littfe anil hen succumbed genley under the mow of ihe last enemy there was some- thins like heaviness on his forehead as if a sense of weight tied hung npon it but be had suffered lidle if at all and srugied some the face within was calm ilu- biovv without a wrinkle ihc whole alliludc umtisiuibed he had just drop asleep evrrythins aboul hiin was unruffled the bed-cloihcsgath- ercj up and abjsin hcl3 within his icrf he hal evidently been dead for some time ihe body was quite cold what iho taal ilioiilits of ihis gieal man were we can never know out il is eonsolaio y to think that up l his latest rfay he retained alt his faculties and powers of usefulness unimpaired end that he wascah d away at last without a pang on uiionl 11 rlouit ifij ii ii v trkfijurjtlaj-pfiiasxrla- lintfitished this is not the time to attempt any estime of his powers of his deeds but there was one quality which was vouch safed to few which ehono forth nfetihi- 1 in himsunreme genius hls im- agination was at fertile as it was maartiicrnt his mind like those of ihe highot en was myridd sided tie aludied science and tftera- tnre he lectured and he wrote on infinitely varied subjects mathematics chemistry efcvj tronomy political economy moral nliilophj theoloity but ho was must rrrulendanl js a preacher in the pulpit his earnest and massiee eloquence borr down all before il his accrnu mlht at first appear uneouih but all ibis impfctiimi speedily diappvared before a loaeni of rapid and brilhani thoughts- he seized on hie text turned it over and over in a thousand shapes slrnwed it in a thousand lights and never left it till it was written on the hrarls of his hearers even thr cool and critical jeffrey said that there was something rrmarka- bffsahtut thl man he reminiled him more of cicero and dnoiinenes than anything he hud ever heard indeed his power was greater viva tioce his alrenlh jay in his proline imagi nation in his transformation cf ideas into fresh forms discovery he madr noo for he was bounded oy the conventionalities of the church there is no saying wbet he might have done had he occupied a scientific cbair or e listed himself among tbe fttt uncra of literal nre 1 j ls works ere vojuminousi but hisatienlh jay nh in ihem hut in his oraiory in his elo quence of discourse chiiitehdom has lost a champion a bul wark of defence the church has lost in con necting link with the worlds of science and literature all bodiea will feel the stroke principal lee in the central assembly feel ingly alluded to the dath of hit old friend but to thr free church hie toss is irrepara- hi- tiire is not one within her pale capable of filling the vacancy suhue logicians skil ful fences clever mgomaehits there may he in plenty hut where is there a successor lo that ardtnt lofty and loving soul t where is there a genius massive enough to fill hit place von may dress up palracofna in the amvurol achilles put on him the shagry helm and cuver him with ihe psnderoiu hrm hut his blows will not fh like ihe blows of the depart ed hero a generation wih sweep awy mmy who now look mighty from their near ness hut il will leave untouched ihe reputa tion of dr chalmers well might the free church assembly adjourn in aorrow and in awe dr chalmers wat horn at anstrulher in fife he was educated at st andrews and subsequently aeted aaassislani to the ojnisler of cavern a place near hawick he was or datued oiiniler of krlmanye beautiful parb in fife in 1803 and while there assisted in the mathematical class at st andrews and also lectured on chemistry ilia first work was a witty brochure on the leslie conlro- ery published about ihfs time in 1s06 he iaod for the chair uf maiti italics in elin- bnrgh but withdrew in order 10 remain in the 0omm of ihe church in 198 tie published 1 an inquiry into the atleut and auhiliiy of ihc national resource 4 but he now became deeply impressed willi religious conviclmns is sid in wrtling ihe article u cftrislianiiy far brewatera eoy icioidia in 1816 he was cailrd to the tron charrh of glasgow where he laboured in the educa tion of the poor on views developed in hi voik iherj published an the christian and ciric economy 0 ijargs towns in 1619 ie was lramjileil 4o st john tod in 182a slecttd professor of philosophy io st an- irewr io 1823 lbs town council of ediu- burgh unanimously elected dr cbajmerito ihe chair of divinity which he resigned at ihe disruption lo rkctart prlfripl df tko free church orflegv tiie atbenm book store at 11 lrh jbelamevim aeeesas1 k a ajrefafvmy 4 uet 0 s aw vlraaikr rjmlml4alf jfe p tefaso imtm ksie0vav aro stsssle t y ps v t 11 ivts wa e dtiona flf 64 hvaf siwe t tfsiur nvvawj 4 4 stkmfslj m nvu j eiweyeafaiitf jlrfl faulivtlffu a lu ueacrv rer hi 8 prfsi iw rai r 7 twmvm iha ann rri fa silxnkftor wrui inmtb csl nv- haodwia cv t 0 hetuss uda hiu4tu4- unvl rflise baffcf rorvicd esc sie pntifi cctours rorvy ezacujosl ftp- tne eeator t u jjpc i eonr jj id ni the vcif tt ifwvt on 41 thus died cne say le dailv uatl viri w im hry ura i ftsjds i k shrdandahlr of scotl tin cha an j sb divines men herd bob the evcrecs of d d lx d tvaa ihe first presbylenan oonhlei wftf obtained an honorary deface fisji th university ol cambridge andoneof thefew scotehmen who have been circled e eorrre- londina member of the lnsiitue cf jrance his colleeted works fill twenty fitfc duodicimo volumes the rrv doctor has left behbd dim a wide to jament his los and a family of we believe si daughters to of whom are married ihe one to the dev mr mkcn- zieof ratho ihc other to the rev- dr hana of skirlrric eilito of the north brilisu re view and four unmarried the ivitae gives an accotint of the im pression mdr on ihe free aesentblv the announcement of the melanchctr event made a profound impcaaion vn the members of ihe assembly they had mel expecting ihal day toseehiin amongsi them bit were called atast lo tiser to the mournful announcement of the moderator that he was not for god had uken him many of ihe members were in tears and there was not one preseni whose feelingixould he adequately expressed save in the words wilh whicb 1rabt ftftfe vent to his sorrow wben told that his master rsrtt 10 be taken from his head- my father my father the chanou of israel end tbe hgrsemen thereof we find the following estimate of dr chal mers in a eolame of sketches of the edin burgh clergy published in 832 1 dr chalmers is indeed socb a preacher as rises up only once in many centuries labouring under ihe disadvantage of a provincial accent and pronunciation he soon overcome tbce and the atraoger hearing him is speedily made aware that a man cf genius and unrivalled eloquence is before him even the language of his ordinary prayers betrayed htmj as for example when he calls us to remember that every hoiir that strikes eveiy mortiins that dawns end ereryeveninj tbat dltkeos around us brings us nearer j ibe tnd 0 oor earthly pilgrimage we know no man whose lan guage in f vr is nearly so jmpreisive and wboso cornpletely lifts tbe mind from its con stant occupation with sublunary things to the unseen realities of an everlastine world he as il were draws ihe mind out of its earlhli- ness in parages of selrmn relrgioua import as well as those of deepest pathos we never heard tbe orator who could approach him for though we have bad the ffraliticsiion of bear ing ibe celebrated robert ball of leicester andhrcan be held up as a perfect model ii writing the englub language which chalmers cannottbe two as mere pulpil orators can- noi exactly be compare j each was greater in his own sphere bur though brothers in genius they were nul so 111 their style of composition there are iwo joints in dr chelmers char acter wbiih seem chiefly worthy of admira tion tbe ftral is tbe union of the most pro found humility with the highest gemot- and tbe other a deeply affectionate jifiercil in the welfare of the human race these characterise all his writings and actions both as a public aini private individual te dialtnciion hrtkeen ur cbaliers aid dr andrew thomson twooftbe most celebrated preachers that thr i bureh of scotland has ever produced ia thai chalmers slengwilb great ulrnimsalaoe man of original and inventive gwi while itomjon though possessted of powerful tal ents and indefaiigebte activity of mmd cannot be designated as a man of genius- n mg h be ihe aod aove he head ar rjjcen ihe tuff uui iuri r libor ii ntie vortblfss or neatly so dortnvt seem irrrasoa6le to uee this dr the cvvernmeoi borjld eviau frn iia csoal taioeati0 course under such sttcvtl ccurjaucj thr prceeit and jr jid inlerfre 10 apply the labor of the- in coistenct ne worfc of such iuoire tccseut and future imnoilance to tbe orif as ihe railroad in qnesejon- tbrcemplerionof this wort hy ovrrnmeai frum if ijx to toronto would ensure ibe controction t a nt trom toronto to the waters of lake huron company haviost been erfumahd and a irce capul suhscihed fo ifiis ptit ol ihe com mun tear on end thsts the rtohje territory on the verthm eod rtrri shores of lake hurm and lake superior wootd be oene and an oniniet- ruptcd end taif rouie by mea oaf theot waicrs to the greet british territory still farther in the west would ts secured the distance from halifar 10 toronto may he uken at about lejoo mifee a single line of railway woold be sincieni at first th ctc of wbicb would certainly not exceed 5300 a milft hot only amall part of the capital would be wanted for he commencement of ihe wort and the outlay whatever it mar ultimately be should not be borne by grejh britain thesjdvaotaesof the reitwaflo tie british amerielo province vould be so very great that the piovinnsl government would readily apnl7 any rejonces m hess power towahfsit there is one obvionf ie source in the produce of the wild lands of tne provinces a portico of which woud he tmply sufficient if carefully and ably admiiiimird to provide for ibe whole outlay and aa ihe formation of thvj railway would add farrely lo ihe value of those lands and reader m disposal of ihem much more rapid and pro ductive the funds to arise in this way would soon come in id of tbe expenditure froo borne and sewe o limatriy to provide- for psymentof tbe entire capital required one of use earliest and most certain sources from which payment wonld be derived is from tbsy sile of isnda esfrndmfor perhaps amitaosjj etch side the railway tbrooieftoat its cooreavi cf which a lut proportrori is sujl in thr hands of the geeernment amj also m rstrav cular the sale of that tract of lensrttl the north of the htttonxisiriet reieslr tb indian reserve cpnsistinir or aome miljiorw of ecrtsof the meet fertile raitetl wettneel ad having every feawi bio tkofelit these lands arci res but woold if duce s safflcienisumtoprofoemormfjerjrii expenditure on tht rfwty aithe atrvsui i eniejeliwi timt wuejm iw 4n ibia directs- would first occupy thedtrict in raueetr and wmild frat fmvrre- liuv and adseihini tratta of wiljeraesm irrti i welll tettled coonrty wbsaarliipmbsiaidte woopro- eide an ovtfrowiog market toe 9mia manufsetores on t cst tztviaeiee sea in his mnneraerne resy ohjectl miglil beconilinrd wealth of the empire cod and if there viewaons thought wchthj sideration i am prepared to aorassst of carryinsj iheos onl in dejailjwusl tavb how rmismir aroatlthid aqetci iee i csr might b tbawhy proeterd nt the adeulafee mmj la jasaurf uadtr hfftfsof from tu montrfxd fferow the ufowins teller upon emigration end ihe employmeotof etnifcraule in britiah north america from we believe the cha rmeit of the canada company to mr hawes undersecrtiaiy for the colonies will be ffiund felt of interest mr prnks aog- estions will we trust carry weight with the home government copv caaoa tforsk st ffeten ivoes 29j ifoy j8h7 btkj hawas esq m p8lc cc coiomojotfia dran suti beg lea veto tend enclosed i copy of the latter i addressed on 19th february tot lo lord john russell on the sahject of emigration my object was to de scribe la his lordship the manner in which it appeared desirable to conduct emigration under ordinary circimstanees the sugges tions i made had no reference to u peculiar difflcnlties of the present moment which may perhaps justify and require a mere direct interfvrcose by government in which tase if encosieagement were iriven to emignuion to canada it would 6 abaotuteiy oeeesvasy to create some new means of employment jn proportton to iho uumbar whowensaaansied to emigrate it waa with reference to this latter stale of affairs that my observation were made wbeo you did me the favor of aeeina ma ia dowingstceei a few days since and j will now with your permission repeat ibem in writing ln the united states of amrriot there has been for many years past a constant and very large stream of labouring people both natives and foreigners proceeding from the eastern stales as emplojmtrnl became scorer to the great territory ia the west end 00 doum can be entertained tbat the progress of the united state in wealth and powet mut be chiefly escribed to tbe possession of this territory affurdinst mpte scope for the em ployment of all their citiaens notwithstanding 1 heir rapid and astonishing increase in nam bra tbe biiuah empire has in ber north american colonies similar advantages io regard lo space climate and toil a if some facilities of wuimunicatioo were abcrdvdt the ame benefits would be derived by grrat britain from these valitablepoaseeaionj the pasas hy sea with proper arrangement would offer no difficulty tut it is iikessarj that the communication with the interior and the western parts of british nont america which are those most soluble f trttlement sbouu e made safe ami easy et ell times of die year and p beyond the chance of interruption in se of anydispuu between this country and the united stairs at present eveo in estate of peace there b no comnunication durtne the winter except thro tbe united males and every year sreme to render the western part of the british provinfee more and mere dependsiu in this respw the obvious mode of meefing the difflcally i hy constructing a bailroad from hahcai throuch quebec and montreal to toronto end he work would serve at the same lime to aiford employment to our etsrvtnjt pofsala lion and to oprn the rooie required ror rvaeh inglhe intanorof the briuan iniwy ihua arcurinto oor people the same advantage the united states possess of n nxtaaasive conntry for settlement tv urge expenserfsoeha work ia beyond the means of private entevvse and itsnon be undertajltn if al ail by government and considering tbat s great proportion of the expenditure would be for lobor and thai we re seeking in fiia fot trnplutmsnti tor m i lit pjitioinya declaration that way wosji4 ne made to6ajiect thewoihs wiib the atlantic would have the effres 1 calmina political riifficalljee ma it would rrf the question of british ipmsupaafj an cat 1 indisirloil exertion wiilrj be apied to r povements local atunlionwoolq be driecl to connectiajg unee at riatajajuirripiw sj i rtr f jut rani is iftirj fcjpjnwpraiesjrl works batmg reference to tbe rnewrrs to be entered on by goraromeniv would thnshe cnraled at nice tbwrfi irand for labor and tnejalieeiaiia out this yesr woud 5no employmesa x kept in ihe colonies tv demand miichtalsobc expected annually aoi and lo add to the meane of providj em ignition eretily bejond iht ibte rnvuired for ihe llailway pro undertaken aod pfliijensilpfi a sate woold probably be made lo firerim berwhowosald rawjurtjejjr sistence in tbeee jrovirvcrst adaator eommnmcatlon between enlttr tbe canada to be open ibwri is of surh a character and inveds and such ohvioos tinllij that 1 hardly esjtcdfrr sure he e xuarantee to thmajeiy of ijje niea durinx the wfnur hen auppiiejl rrinrartrment bavo hirhsnio as it wrro k cut nff but tbe regolafily anh rcorrom w which osovemrneaof rjoop erispld t as also of material ibe was the rnostriomiojkrder of ayew fhonaand mejt runcv wouhf hj few hounr in out the whole brilih rhern to he tfans ptotaat mall force- tfrifrt this svad staled the 9ss3rny nd certauary of th municatipnot intellrsyncebysjiesvvi of waysrdd the economy and tfevtwteb xwrding the mails for ihe c renjintnf publrc 8rd vtotx3ua lions 0 acres of land l pceex w furvajed bonndary of ihe tmiiiiiri eriilrmenl tail lrjirr baron an 20 inhahiunls or 4 foautitk o ustt mile and cn be prcprrfyriitrivatcd tied it requires at lees ten limee the of persons now occupying i of an f eifht milltona of inhabit thec three miltiooa of joining xakernron as ml not included ro tbe there ase besaisee rorne unexplored british territory ctill ready for -folurv- nrrsrlioo 4lh commercialh ttie british north american sjoloeit britain increase in amount wrfk 1 each province and ihipptnx is proportion each individual r in these cototrita producea a for the employment of british iu4 ceedisg by five or ten times tbe ds jiaailar number of emijrrmnia t siaie- and in the latter wc liilla tisb shipping ia employed bv peomoi eilieroent of the british north or provinces each year uiedemaadn indestry et borne woulo increaswi go far towards finding empbylf rapid extension of our mannrscru tion jw fth mohuaujf emixrantae bow ereat a aaoribc they make on beea acrltlera on utideajed land and on i hoe keta or ooninunjcaijona that tan b available tor sending away extra prod bri tiib americ baa had a great length o tievj bounded hy foreign people wbe moking rapid progress with railway eo- nicalwni therai wnll he cooneciine trom those to iwenr part of the fnaniior iriiish american rovsncesu udthe tvlu of necessity ail fay only means of csmmnnecariag v ketv unjfd icommunlcsjie eonumplateslfnimeaat tor uw4nxlh ccsjp-loi- w 00 wtoax aii itpnte