YN « .. THE NEW SAFETY $1 5 RAZOR And upwards according to num- ber of blades. All makes of razors, appliances for making SOLD AT CORBEIT'S. straps and shaving TEMISKAMING AND NOGRTH- ERN ONTARIO RAILWAY. SEALED TENDERS ADDRESSED TO THE wndersizmed, sud enldorsid "Tenders for Cor struction" will be or 1 by the secretary treasurer of the until noon, 1902, for, the North vernment SATURDAY, truciion of Septeml the T. Nay cons iskaming amd Ontario tthyario ern o richt of way, k-lay- tion, in charing of railway) ine bridging, @ ing, complete vr, batlasting and' trac and realy for oper plans and of North point on with tions, the t tion rdance specific Ba or Nipiseing k Temiskar 110 n S more o ~ work nesd North red unles the sicnatures accented L000, from wn 10 a diet nee. of way be at the Bav Plans and sp tions of full oftice of 'the chief engineer Tenders wil not te con suppiied by the actual dering. An seen and information madd' commission, of cheque on. the forme aml signed with the parties «te bank for pavable to the commission, accompany will be forfeited if pad work at the on a chartered the treasurer of order of chairman and secretary- the must each tender. The cheque declines the offer the party whose tander is ace to enter into a contract for th rates and onthe terms stated in submitted, The ae returned to the § will he tenders pted chogues thus sent in tics whose are not aced The co fect the der RYAN, tary-trepsurer, 1902 sion reserves richt to re every te P. the lowest®or Torento, August 29th, {FIRE WOOD JUST RECEIVED. A fine lot of - nice sound, 3 hard Maple, cut last winter. 2 Good long lengths. is: ANGLIN & CO, Foot of Wellington Street, coaccAQAsOSIOISISONEd : 0090000060000 00006008 gen THERE HAS' BEEN NO CASE 'SO HOPELESS BUT THE MAGI CALEDONTA SPRINGS HAS HELPED; RHEUMATISM, STOMACH, LIVER, AND URINARY TROUBLES. ARE SURELY HELPED. WHEN A .ERJIEND CALLS How much handier and more up-to-date 'it would be if you had an ELECTRIC BELL ® They're 'so from $1.50 up. give good service on that door ! cheap, too Look fine, and are fashionable: BRECK & HALLIDAY, "572 i Street. CURE YOURSELF ¢ Use Big @ for unnatural discharges, indammi tioas, irrita.ons or ice tations stricture, © Of MC 'U3 meribranes. frit Hid Contagion. Rainiess, upd not asia rucEvas Gaemicat Jo KO0E OF poisonous. . Seld by Druggists, or s<rt in Dlain wrarpor #by expreus, proved, Hock So, or EB oii Auction S Salas. Save Money by Employing ALLEN & BROWN, Auctioneers. fay 2 that Dg a certaif 3nd every form of itching eedingand protrud ting piled Rao ay guaranteed Binnie tho on. in tho daily press and ask Lik ia prove to yo they think ofit. You can use it TY back if not Syred. 60c a box. dead ealers or EDMANSON, BATES & Co, ™aronta Or. Chase's Ointment STAMPS AND MARKERS. RUBBFR STAMPS QF ALL KINDS, SEL) tokers, Linen Markers, "Dates, Seals, Stencile Bank, Ticket and Office Stamps, etc Renate "HE MUST TALK PL AINE R. LL Is Mr. Roosefelt not giving a mew THE WHIG -- 68TH YEAR. DAILY BRITISH WHIG, publishec cach evening, at 306-310 Ring Street. a $6 per year. Editions ot 2.30 and 4 o' we KLY BRITISH WHIG, 12 pages published every Thursday morbing at $1» Job Printing yo tached is one of the beat i chear Offices in Canada; rapid, stylish and work; nine improved presses. KDW. J. B. PENSE. HE DAILY WHIG. Opifer pir o bem Dicor.'! PROPRIETOR interpretation to PS Monroe doe- trire ? . 2 , 3 the Dictionary of Am- which address to the doctrine According to Politics, Monroe's erican quotes from James congress 1823 at some length, aforesaid, not by ils worls didinot declare that the United take arms against European interference on the continents; to limit or impress the policy of the na- tion in the It merely declaved that the Unit as unfriendly any such acts of Euro- in was intended to, and States would up nor was «its intention future. ed States would regard pean intermeddling with the political Americas, and it the affairs of the two leit to be determined by circum- ~tances of each particular case United States find "it opposing it. how far the would wise to go on Mr. Re Spence, is a doctrine to continent osevelt says it "a do trine secure the chance this the Un- ited States to develop peaceably along their The the nation depended upon how long it had of on for own lines." respect of efficient navy, and not He eat deal about bragging and boast- a first-class and very 'much longer. talked a ing, pointing out how unwelcome they were when not backed by the strength gives them effect. The attitude of the United States to other should be one of dignity and respect, "hut," tion let us remember that our holding that powers said he, "when we take a por- depends upon our ability to hold it." All this is vague and indefinite. The president is talking for effect. Tobe really understood he should be a little more catidid and say just what he nieans. ---- PROTECTING wool growers, of the Atlantic, legislation which the Na- Stock of «the States is projecting. It aims of all of them "THE MASSES generally, on The both inter- sides are in the Live casted tional Association United at the federal inspection mixed and the branding £0 OOS, t! they can be identified hy the buy- or anywhere, so that there can be no mis epresentation, as there is now, of all-wool "woods. Stock shoddy for The National tion makes a bold and startling state the effect that there that the Live Associa- went. It i¥ to weral kinds of shoddy; are se best is made from the sweepings of tailor shops ant the emptying of rag-hags:- that the worst is from the roiten cast-oll rags of beggars and the azar and pest houses of Kurope: that these: are gathered' from the Jhms and allavs of Europe; shipped to America: that the material isso bad tht in order to make it weave acnin some wool has to be mixed with--it.--and_that while such a trade and fraud is permitted the people are being imposed upon and submitted to dangers of disease. the the \ What is The the proposed secure? of a law which will make "manufacturers of label that tain shoddy in any proportion it will passage goods stamp and them, when they con SO be known, and the imitation articl will be distinguished wools or The Le detached, and the penalties from genuine woollens, label or mark cannot for non-compliance with the law, for acts which will deceive the people, are i (poverned by the misdemeanour) from S50 to $5,600, Mr. Mansell, of Shrewsbury, Eng fand, points out thate some shoddw coods are better than low grade wools, but .the exceptions are not likely to weigh much in the general argument avainst the farmers and andedemand for legislation Is Canady interested in rt frand. mav be the of woollen give it all the he ation cools ar manulaciurers expeeied to they can. "Fhe pega the extent BT 0ETng heir meniyaits full value in the goods they purchase "tre on the Stock A It i: declared, National Live unscrupulous de three tin oth of the sociation, that scll the shoddy labouring men worth. It ne, to the its and HS Wt {iv Woaiskition-that will be cur- ative in i's elects." The proteciive idea has been excrcizsd=hr rghreticn with the frait of the land, 'which has tr be labelled and branded so that fraud cannot he practiced. 'The brand' ing of t cloth is but -anothier step n the same direction -------- -- Journalistn has suffered a severe loss wath off Mr. Kennedy. of the < Publishing «dmpany of ina 1 a ait 1 1 and zea nd mad reat thi = i e greatly i H ---------------- A BY 1ovsevelt' thinks the om n ment sh greater power to el with and 'that the consti tution sh amended accord no Iv. And of course the cory oration established to er, put nation tion which tors. tials iv a other The have in the merece and it men, i The not them impulse not Toront loop. them tion siding The moves of the the bodies. "oul x Nite thine never A prompt. JOHN OFFORD, Whig Offa will not J a thing in the meanwhile: wom Erantion AN ARSURD SENTIMENT. James R. Keen. the New York brok- is credited with the opinion that is residents of the Americans--that United States--should not spend their money abroad, in circulation Ww the richest in the No man liveth to himself and no na liveth is absard. penses within a given circle implies a narrow ness is existence whose quality is witnessed in and social life. The 'Chinese represent Keen's ideal to perfection. They have walled themselves in and lived a contracted existence whose quality is wiaened in their henighted condition. There is no more antiquated nation in the world. The average being encountered and aroused out of his stupidity, not a counterpart him the progress unknown, less simplicity of If it will be centuries ficiore the Celes have question if Chinese rule, can ever catch up to the dern spirit. nations and imbibe their mo- United States is great becanso of its expansive policy. Its people he progressive, industry, abroad and experienee, reaching out, grasping in reach of population it can gives ts to make home and abroad. people live to themselves, contrary to the spirit of trary to the spirit that makes the na- tion exultant, strong hecome a Rip Van Winkle, likely. EDITORIAL THOUGHTS. The Star 0 Our wel. Canada will survive the attempt of Germany to discrimination' vloes nbt justify "the row some people want to make over it. s---- Goldwin Smith has been disappoint- ed because 'the Ontario government did not call the legislature and have the question of who's to run the country settled _at once. €ould the house determine the issue if it tried ? The United States wants Canada's best wheat for milling purposes, its soft coal, its beef + (now - passing through the refudlic in bonds), and its fish. In truth the syndicates are wek coming = Canadian competition as the only" relief from commercial « op- pression. "Hopeful signs. Another ¢ is nientioned, with and without - eonsulta- him. The larger the num- ber of aldermen" who desire the pres officer's rchair the greater the certaipty of a change in the council next year. Anglican fc main Word conciliatory support of the other of contact is becoming closer. Using Heated Language. antford , at shame. foohish a man, is a bachelor he is to talk in his sleep, All -Off With It. Hioryld on't take much to break the of - summer. The 1902 model hae kbon w especially. one lots of others wonder why they thought of it. Feet In The Trough. Tilegram nuine + Toronto hanquet is make the guest of the even was dead. same-amount theit - own that the sa within ould * in five years make it world. £ to The Keen idea The limitation of one's. ex itself. service the of sphere and altogether apart from inland Chinaman, the by the missionary has To the centuries is in the world. of He is+living in all the art- his remotest ances- travellers are to be believed and it beer fully aroused, the empire, under en ambitious, enterprising, Their leaders in polities, in finance have gone gained immensely by their The like g huge octopus, and that its tentacles. country has been evervthing comes with It wants all trade and and com- attract from Europe: of its productions, its time, at genius and hopes, in its influence felt equally the United States can- The thought is the age, of con- the their spirit that makes and to is in ambitions Uncle want but it Sam may ------ anxious that the the wish is very aldermen should loop contemporary cannot shut -out its wheat. The er ------ pndidate for the mayoralty Svnod of Ci know ledoe of believes by a to the great Protestant The rv a satisfactory facts God." Tt attitude and teachings' of secure moves? point The world PRESS POINTS. Expositor. $a amy ton" is a burning 1 It All Depends. Ever Notice This ? Expositor nia has sata lever NEWS 0 OF WORLD TELEGRAMS FROM THE FOUR QUARTERS OF EARTH. Matters That Interest Everybody --Notes From all Over--Little of Everything Easily Read and Remembered. The government of Denmark is ait ing in the e'e tions for the upper house. A Boxer proclamation has been post- ed' at Canton, inciting the slaughter of foreigners. The Canadian press excursion arranging a trip. to the British Isles for next year. John Graham, postmaster of Bos- ton, Mills, and one of the best-known men of Peel, is dead. It is reported at. Ottawa that Thanksgiving day this year may be fixed for October 23vd. Each member of the original Coron: ation contingent, it is now under stood, will receive one of the corona- tion medals. The Philadelphia school board has ordered coal from England to heat the public schools of the .city during the coming winter. The interview between Mr. Cham berlain and the Boer generals, Botha, Dewet and Delarey, has been postpou- od until to-day : A giver who has dee ided to remain "Anonvmous'" has sent £3,000 to help on the Montreal General hospital en- Howinen fund. There may be 5 bread war in Ham- ilton. On Wednesday one of the lead ing bakeries cut the price to eight cents pn large loaf. 2 Commissioner of Labor Carroll D. Wright's report on the coal strike has heen made public. He the min- ers opposed a strike till all other me- thods had failed. Sir Christopher to he one of the proposed British steel combination. It would cost £10,000,000 - to buy up all the big British firms. savs Furness is haelieved moving spirits in the Capt. Prince Victor Duleep Singh, eldest son of the late Maharajah Liu leep Singh, of Lahore, has been -de- clared hinlrups. Prince Duleep Singh ix an oflicer of the First Royal Iha- COONS. : The Chilian government has receiv- od an offer to buy "the battleship Ca- pitan Prat for $3,000,000 and the ar moured cruisers meralda for 32. 500,000. These offers are supposed to be made from Japan. While the foundations of new bar p at Toulon were being laia, the bodies of more than one thousand persons were discovered. 'They were in lavers, without trace of coffins, and are believed to be the remains of vie tims of the revolution of 1793. The explosion which occurred last nicht at the Maclaren Colliery = at Abertws: og, near Rhmney, Wales, was caused by. a heavy fall of coal. Ten men are still entombed in the mine. There is little hope of rescuing them, as all ventilation has been practically stopped. clection trials will be held in: Do minion cases at West Durham and West Hastir on September 27th. It is not expected that anv evidence of corruption will be submitted at either trial. but any voter in the constitu- encies has the richt to do zo until the case is dismissed. Premier Peters announces that the P. E. 1. government has onaranteed fhe bonds ¢f a company 'which will erect a cold storage warehouse in each county of the province and build and onerath extensive canning factor ies, The company will - 000 the first year and 210,000 ann lv in. wages for thirty ve Messrs. Fallon and Aurcell have heen spend re. favor of the establishment of arhitra- tion' courts consisting of equal un- trade disputes. emplovers to settle The resolution provided that these courts. should have compulsory pow- erg to séttle labor troubles where .ef- forts of conciliation' have failed. The resolution was finally defeated. HAS BEEN ANNOYED. United States Fisherman Resents Unfair Treatment. S. TI. Vandergriit, Clayton, NOY. of the hanasome and fleet yacht to a, iuiend in this ow ner (Cherokee, city as follows : v "I understand from several that there has been considerable oppo sition to United States fishermen and their vachts going into Canadian wa ters to fish, and that special pains have been taken to the vac ht Cherokee and myseli to public notice 1 cannot understand why I should "be made a 'mark' by the disgruntlea ones As vou my first in going info Canadian waters to fish is to take out thé nec permit, and can hongstly accuse writes sources bring Know, act wenryv Post St ere | wrmhon . [ays " N v cradle one Cre Man Astonished. Sw g woof paler Jettues 1sselin Te son trimmed w rope lattice worl The wis ornaménted with sijk in ' nk and Fhe citizer hap ened to 1 pondered over the fact still want votes. I am sure no one me of breaking the Ontario laws: as it has dlwavs been a point with me to instruct any gn who may be with me as-to came laws. "It may De yu picce of interesting in formation to same of the dissatisfied persons to know that our visits to hingston incur an avery outlay of from XI tao 830, as. we weally coal up, the Cherokee thers and put aboard supplies, One 7 trip of the Cherokee means little to the business houses of Your city, but, as vou are aware, T make a creat number af | trips, and I leave from S800 to 81,000 each =eason im Kingston, IH 1 am to, bw anneved as nou and your citizen our | know'.l have heen | contin | vachts vis Btn the contract for building a branch of the Intercolonial on, the Quebec River du Loup section. -- from Riverwell Station tet the St. Law rence. The new linc will "be seven] miles in length, and is for the con venience of summer traffic to Murray lav. At the Trades Union Congress in London, there was "along anil geri- monious debate over a resolution in bers of workers and representatives of | POWER IN COAL. . Energy Stored in Single Handful of Fuel. Baltimore ' American. A pound ot coal can produce pow: sumcient to pull a large distance of one-sixth at the rate of ufty er tray a mile, going an hour, uve engineer, "You would be surpri ed,' miles said an experienced locome- he con- tinued, "at the wonderful amount of MNOrk whi h the energy trom this small quantity of coal can do. For the purpose of expfaiuing,, tage, for in stance, a pound. of what might be called average. coal, containing about Lo,u0y neat units. 'This would be somewhat smaller in size than a man's list. 1f ".this' pound of coal could be burned completeyy and entire- lv under water, a temperature of 625 pounds of water could be raised to the height 'of one foot. "1f this pound of coal could be completely' burned in water one foot deep, with a temperature of sixty-four degrees, and all the heat from this coal be nmparted in the water, this water would become sixteen degrees hotter, thus being suitable for ga com- fortable bath. If adapted to mechani cal work, the 10,000 heat units in the one pound of coal would be equiva- lent to horse power. The 236 horse power of potential energy con taived in the pound of coal is enough to haul a train of cight cars for a period of one-liith of a minute, or a distance of one-sixth of a mile, going at the rate of fifty miles an hour. It has also been found to be able to draw a cable train, including a gripcar and trailer, for a distance of two miles at the rate of nine miles an hour. It would also be sufficient pow- er to pull an electric car, well filled with passengers, for {wo miles and a half at a rate of ten miles an hour. "If the power in this pound of coal 236 is compared with the, work of a strong man used to hard labor, it would be found that there is more than suflicient power in the pound of coal to do in one minute the dav's work of eight hours of five 7 strong men. This is accounted | for in this wav : The work of a strong man, used to hard work, is estimated as heing equal to one-tenth of a _ horse power. The eight hours he works is equivalent to 480 minutes. Naturally while working, a man makes a num- her of stops, either to rest or change the monotony of his position. These stops, then, would, without diffic ult', take up one-tenth of the man's time. Thus, this would reduce the time of actual work down to 4 minutes. This time at one-tenth of the horse power, makes the total of "his day's labor amount to 42.2 horse power. "At this rate it is shown that it would take 2,600 strong men, working constantly, to do jointly the same amount of work in one minute as can he done hy the single pound of coal. "Another line of work in which the superiority of a pound of coal is shown beside the labor of man is that of¥sawing wood. A man consid- ers himsgli a swift sawyer by making sixty. strokes a minute, each stroke of the blade having proeressed' five feet a minute, hut a circular 'saw, driven by machinery, may he put through seventy times that distance and W seventv® times as much wood. Still, this little pound of coal has the pow- er to keep in operation 180 such SAWS. A DISTINGUISHED CANADIAN. Further Honors for Sir Edouard P. C. Girouard. London Gazette. ihe king has been pleased to give and grant unto Capt. and. Breve Maj. (local lietuentant-colonel) Sir Edouard Per Cranwill Girouar!, hCG MCD. S.0 8 R-E.;~ hig mia jesty's royal license and authority that he may accept and wear the in signia of the second class of the Im perial Ottoman Order of the Medjidic, conferred upon him by" His Highness the Khedive of Egypt, authorized by Sultan of his His Imperial Majesty the Turkey, in recognition of Services as prosident of. the council of adurin istration of the Epyptian railways, telegraphs ands the port of Alexan On the same page of the London Times, in which the above was 1e- published, there appeared an article from its Johannesburg corvespondent upon the imperial military railways of South Afriea, and their management during the war. In the course of the article it is said : "I'he situation that presented itsclf to Col. Girouard, the able founder amd org anizer the Soudan military J railways, on the vovage out to South Africa, take the duties cof «i rector rathyays was --in---many-- re complet novelty. Aithot \ edent to serve as a guide, a t of instructions had to drawn on board, apportioning the ral duties of --the staii and down the lines on which the civil ad- ministration of the railways to used hy the army would be ampMiied military othcers corresponding existing As these instructions, good as thev went, hut wily incomplete, were reviced and improved upon, un til the effective organization that tained at the conclusion of peace, : which will «doubtless "found a tra tion in the British army, was evel . -Y.. When cirenm its establishment are taken into suleration, the «l of «kills cinlse "the never-ending interruptions of the normal of the line, it must be owned that imperial mil trv tusk witb ==When peace peoples hal time to look around and <ee what had been made at Pretoria bury, thev realized that mething to. the al il Dresence ile the plac . of to wf spects a a pres over be up seve aving hy to the on, officials. time went far ad neces of the tacos of con Senee ofl} working the railwavs performed their came and they Johannes owed « rail s mining tn HN} military of sj i SAY, GEORGE! Your Vacation Suit Looks ~ Rather Bad. just It shows the resuit of the good times you have been having during the past three months. mother to buy you one of our NEW SCHOOL SUITS dandies. $3, $4. $5, $6, $7, $8 WILL RUY ONE. Tell Your Mother, Ask your in. Youll! like them. They're Sie') Get You One. THE H. D. BIBBY CO. "OAK HALL, CLOTHIERS, SPE ETP ITS Ls and the rolling stock avo testitied to the for ability of thé ni ne railways, ir "Perey | | \ | Cironard,"' » © orders for con { } vung. your shall take cai to notify o that thé : of av ese annoyance, © and | hie, hedn-toreed upon | ! eo inspector {wi 1s wis thing about | Mr. Va to Ningston ! and he itih--He__ba { ~old Mr t ¢ permits an ecason Mr. Van rorit <t United States herman, to apply for a permit, and cectired six for himseli and iriends Will Attend Bm gatta. } Any Fuly winning of the rew | eu and will remain until after the | wintial regatta. Cs | | ------ 2 | | all-pox { : hip, A Ant Hour towr t iten weeks. TiLirtv-one ¢ of sm wrted in Pa coma, within the -pas ases 1 WEEK ONLY We Dating from WEDNESDAY, Sept. 3rd, po Will Conduct a Big LAUGHTER SA LE S000 204 900000 12000999 vod 2000 Of Hardware, Stoves, etc. We Have to Do This to Make Room for Our New Fall Stock. This is Your Chance for Things MUST GO AT COST PRICE AINTS, were * KITCHEN RANGE, was $357 now $50. FLOOR DP? $1.60 a gal, how yr $1.20. HEATERS, new and sccond-hand, from $3. . 5 to $30. FLOOR. PAINTS, were $1.00 a gal, now - £1.50. BOX STOVES, air tight. ull prices. SCREEN DOORS, were $1." now 7c. FIRE SHOVELS, we lfc. now fe. SCREEN WINDOWS, all sizes, were COAL SCUTTLES. were 40c., now 20e. now 15c. TEA KETTLES, nickle plated, 'were 81.253, | "WRINGERS, the best, wire $3.30, now now $1. =. $2.25. \ ENAMELLED POTS, were. 60c., new 33c. MILK PAILS, wore" 50c., now 83c. Special attention is ~éall«d to our = large EVERYTHING MUST GO QUICK line of stoves and. ras pow and sccoltd | . hand. Hundreds to weber from. The are "BARGAINS YOU WON'T GET AGAIN at cost to make room for new 'ones : coming ir. This is your chance. FOR A WHILE. .....LEMMON, CLAXTON & LAWRENSON..... King hip Kingston. and have ned Meats and Pork and Beans of W. CLARK, MONTREAL. $402 EEIE $I3EEEEEIIIIEIDS "UNDER MARTIAL LAW. DIOP PPOPIPIIE B PPPPIEDL reeerrrd "ww GOOD! It is 'excellence. good meats, good seasoning. good cooking good canning, which made famous the can- $¢PePES Pee ig POST FOR CANADIAN. Not One of Captured Filibusters Adviser of Chinese Minister of * Put to Death. Mines. Washinoton, > Sept. 5. Bluetield , Ottawa, Sept. 5. The Chinese gov. Nicaragua, which was the. object of ernment has decided toflappoint on an expedition under Gen, Pablo Reves, + English-speaking adviser to the min on July 7th, 1s sti Hyunder a senii- Lister of mines, 'Wallace Broad, a na- nrartial rule; pecording to a vices Te- ! tive of St. John, N.B., has been sol ciived from United State Conzil eoted for the position. He is a gradu- Gottschalk, Busine i< normal, but 1 ate of the university of his native the disbanding of troops has stop eh, | provinee and of Mell university, and the city remains under more thigh Montreal. He was for some time on R Garrison." 4 . the stali- of the geological survey oi ~ rottschalk report that on Aii- | Canada, but of recent vears has heen cust 20th, thirty-eight ofthe prizon inaged in professional work in Rho- ers--Corn 1-landers captured near desia and West Africa. Dluefiel Is in attack of July Tth | -- te were liberated | Pill Sense. There vemain in Ji of It stands to reason that Dr. Ag- the attaching part Uhr} pew's battle Liver Pills will crowd out ts, four Colombo PO bof the market many of the nauseous ave expatriated, on HE ald tigers A better medicine at less ons of Nicaragua, than half the price is all the argu Gs ent necdea to keep the demand what Excursion Bulletin. it has beon--phenomenal--0 dosed 10 i ; } \n cent Headache, Bili: Lica Hy » | oun stomach irrita- ¢ ¢- 1 Ron Taylor 'and H. tur Wade : New And Nobby. Overalls Yee, Riv. New and nobby neckwear i I'he wit "in our store at The H. D. Bibhy Lihut a attention than ow 1 % rnimcr------------ jover Overalls, jacker re Jo} n Wood, ommitted] niimbers, 50c. and THe. The H. D. Bib- uicide by taking by Co. | !