"While in Pavia, Pesaro and Turin, I did not let a day pass without mak- ing additions of heads of eriminal or insane persons who died ia prison or these expeditions there first dawned upon me the new idea of criminal anthropology. While making the autopsy on a Calabrium brigand in the jail at Pavia, I found that led me to form my hypothesis of the born criminal and his phenomena, mental and bodily. "Still, at best, my museum was a poor affair, until 1894 1 heard of a colle wiieal specimens, of instruments, which by Beltrami-Sealia, models and prison had boen gathered director general of These he hat put in the Re- i --- i-prison with a view of mak- , hrf sod ~Mow/feo such a museum as not to gratify the morhid of that Prof, « his world-famous col- . t would bear out Fn museum in 1850. The specimens werd one by one, and placed in t's room. Later they werg Temoved to a garret, where they re' mained until removed Skulls Of Great Criminals. been condemned to were those of great previously made use | section of the University of tudics on the degene- of them in my » "It was while serving as jo the army, ewe in J an S66, that 1 an_ecollecti for 'my rgd stated Prof "I appealed to Di then secretary of the simple totter from him In twenty-four hours I It "was lucky I dha ater the Di Roding Rudini, who was 8. Three days } ministry went ou the collection. But 3 ready officially installed da "My duty called for 'the measuring of the hea thousands of Ttalian Arce me to return 1 3 4 i final skulls-there occupies the grea the museum. Oppc ip osite to. them are vertehrates, so th mpari- ade readily by the stu. Fr frethi;? sént mo some joint tary, and to Ten. |! h - djining » - ; 557% Felis ded their misdeeds upon the scaf- of skelétons and skulls sent to. the "from Abyssinia. mind the thought that the criminal equivalen ilepay. . * "At I ae caret study of the skeletons and skulls of epileptics. I discovered the same characteristics, the same proportions in the cranial iminals. Thus, the hypothesis in She had appeared absurd to some received its anatomical baptism. "The second conclusive fact was found by Roncoroni, who proved, by riscrosopic = examination of the main covering of cpileptics and criminals, a matérial texture was the same--similiar also to that of the in- ferior vertebrates and birds of prey. Not only does this wonderful mu- seum contain the skulls and skeletons of hundreds of criminals--and some of them had attained international repu- tations by their careers of lawlessness ut many interesting implements of the criminal trade as well. A Collection Of Daggers. In a glass case is a collection of daggers that were used by noted mur- derers. and brigands. "They carry evi dence of their intended use in the brutal inscriptions on many of them, remarks the collector. 'For instante, here is one inscribed: ' 'If the hands tremble not, the blow will reach home.' 'Death to spies' is the uncom- promising lettering of another. "Hanging above these deadly wea- pons are a number of heavy chains, which at one time were used to load the arms and legs of dangerous char- acters in Italian prisons. Juxtaposi- tion of these relics indicates that if criminals are feroici inst soci- la 2 ve y * te BAYS, "con- i with those of the criminals, idiots, epileptics and in- . Even a more ghastly hile Js made na npports, are the skele- Spright ety criminals who had ex- old. Nearby one may see a mumber museum 3 ye : lection and It wis during a Tani study "that there flashed across my in man 'was merely a kind of cavities and in the irregularities of | facial sides that were so ptible distant thitgs; a medicine mind, evi Had the Sultan of Turkey moved in asserted, he sowak. His opinions of the German kaiser and the young King of Spain were by 3 means So re time the moted - no. : the American :million- " orice i nd greed are the unavoid- able a ts to the,» gged qualities of the millionaire. rs ised from ity, they © habits which are extirpated only very Phe millionaire's honesty is only relative, not absolute. Of course, he must resist temptations, but he is not honest in the way that he will avoid all that might demage others. On the contrary, while he will careful- ly avoid breaking the laws of the state,: he will take every advantage of other people's misfortunes and weaknesses, and - will'not ever scruple to call forth such misfortunes if he can profit by them." MUCH ESTEEMED. Ellen Terry is Much Beloved in London. "Miss Ellen Terry is a figure which adds picturesqueness to the streets of Chelsea, and her comings and goings from the little house along xings road these last few days have taken an additional interest," writes a London correspondent. 'There is al- ways a little knot' of sightseers to watch the popular actress' departure from the theatre, .and Miss Terry has lived in a whirl of receptions and ova- tions during the last few weeks. Her house in Chelsea is an unpretentious, roomy, and old-fashioned ; building, standing ; back from an interesting thoroughfare, which up to the present has not been profaned by the motor bus. Hard by is the most character istic of all Chelsea byways, Church street, where Sweet Nell of Old Drury occupied a cottage, which is still standing. A few yards farther up the King's road is Brammerton street, at the corner of which Charles Keene, the Punch artist, had roows. Chelsea, indeed, has many theatrical associa- tions. Within a few doors of Ellen Terry's © house live descendants of Buckstone, the actor. "When I happened to pass by Drury Lane about three o'clock the day be- fore the famous matinee there was a little group of thirty enthusiastic fe- ety, society is no less determined in dealing with them, . J Cruelty combined with hypocrisy is shown in a singular crucifix that oc- cupies a prominent place. It is well and seems to infer that its pos- sessor was a man of peace. Upon a slight examination, however, one dis- covers that the sacred symbol is sep- arable and contajns * a sharp-edged dagyer intended for no pious purpose. "Most interesting to -me is the col- lection 'of pottery 'or ceramics, from the hands of moted criminals, says Lombroso. "For twenty years physi- cians to the inmates of Turin prison, I was able to get together a great number of vases, jugs, and other things that geniuses among the pris- oners had decorated. "In my book on "The Delinquent Man,' I noted the case of one Fusil, who after killino a comrade, to rob him, had thrown the body into a closet and fled. "Arrested, he resolved to kill him- sell on the hundredth day of his im- prisonment. But before that he wished to raise up a monument to his orime, and suicide, "This he did by decorating a jug that was allowed him in his cell. one side of the jug he pictured himself as hanging from his cell win- dow, and under the picture inscribed his name. On the other side was writ- ten ! 'Last spree, and '100 days of jail' Close by he figured his victim thrust in the = doset where 'the body was found. Beneath it was the ironic- al statement ; 'Good-bye, Gambier, vou thief 1" "On another vase may be read : 'Here reposes poor Tuine, who, being tired of robbing in this world, has gone to steal in the other," which proves the imcorrigibility of the born criminal. 'Still another savs: 'I am Innocent, even if I did kill a man. There are still too many of them in the world." "Upon a fourth vase 5 thief is shown drinking with a traveller, whom he afterward wounds and robs, A resulting in his occupancy of a cell. "Sometimes the genius of criminals expresses itself in rude statuary, made of bread crumbs or chalk. All these show the bent of his mind, as they Spresnt Stsqulis, robberies, court es and other appeni i life of a lawless at iy. =the ---- Typical Lawless Scenes. re, for ex le, is sh battle between ------ and 2 edg Te you see a man concealed under bed watching his Prospective viotim undress, Having killed him, the rob. ber is shown in another scene break. ing OPen a money box, In still an- other group, you behold a squad of cavalry made from chalk." This is by no means the the collection, Weapons of or -- may be found there, as well g¢ oarv- ings of wood, playing cards and han- cution--strangy arabesques, in which appear oddly, | woven figures of Bich od nome, §lgantic pipes and other heals of Rurope, "The ruler of Russia," h . ted as ing held. 0 a a gp" scientists, "is not a eriminally inclin- souls gathered outside the pit and gallery doors; Comfortably seat- ed on camp stools and munching bis- cuits, they seemed to be looking for- ward to the novel experiente of an all-night sitting, but one or two had evidently doibts of a June wind, for they had brought quite an uncomfort- able looking lot of rugs. One or two seemed to be counting on their bro- thers and other male friends relieving them for a few hours while they re- tired for a rest; but I rather have my doubts of the optimism of the fair sitters in thinking that they would be able to get back through the crowd, which by that time should have as- sumed gigantic proportions. At three o'clock the biggest crowd was the one which was watching them. It was do- ing its best to encourage them with sundry specimens of cockney humor, which is not of the most subtle order. "I found Ellen Terry very tired but very happy thé morning after her great exertions. She was surrounded with heaps of messages of congratu- lation from friends all over the world. The great actress is largely un- der the vigilant eye of a privileged serving woman, older than the actress herself, and with so many years of intimate association with Migs Terry that she has developed a proprietorial or maternal control of her charge. No one follows Miss Terry's career more closely, and, while she may allow for the genius of the actress, she does not allow the glamour to obseure the Practical side of life. Perhaps much of Ellen Terry's success ig due to the care manifested by this domestic tyr- ant. Artists off the stage are great talkers, and the talk often makes great inroads into the night or morn- ing, "Many of Ellen Terry's friends gath- ered round her hospitable hearth have been surprised to see the faithful re- tainer annomnce the time with a man- ner which plainly suggested that the actress should he thinking of sleep, and have been much more surprised to find that the imperious lady who: has held the hearts of playgoers so long has obeyed the eall almost ag implie- itly as a child. Ellen Terry's old sery- he wonn, it is séjd, has ended Mmanv a reminiscent group. who oS the theatri- 3 a ong into the night. to the prejudice possibly of the favorite's health and work." -------- Mechanics, Farmers; ortsmen. To heal and woften the and re- move grease, oil. and rust stains, paint and earth, ete, use The "Mas ter Mechanic's" Tor Soap, Albert Toilet Soap Co., Manutact: y Oliver Cromwell's last lineal de scendant was Oliver Cromwell, of Cheshunt Park, Hert i dod my ertiordshire, whe A live dodo was exhibited in Lon- don in 1638, fifty years before the last of these . ed, strange birds was kill- ar i nt melancholy 1 | aor ooatthi opt Jv the 'a flat 'influence. A Hho gene degeneracy, incapacity to compre- tart concepts or imagine s to philosophy and alks of life, the professor the lower Ms Savin, and the Jewish philanthropists giving. prove an incentie to every influential manent solution--all = other measures can only be temporary, Fifty thou- sand Jews have landed in New York' during the last three months, and that is a thing which is going to cause Jewish Territorial council from many countries, and then we shall probably take the final steps to establish a plan, The East Africa territory idea has not been abandoned--it is one of the possibilities that we shall sider, Of course, we have other places, under consideration, but prudent not to mention where, ay frequently opposition is creat- President Roosevelt Not Up to shall be added to the salary of £10,- 000 a year which President. Roosevelt receives, will, in all probability, de- Spite certain ungr; meet with the hearty approval of the senate. Even then, however, he will compare favorably wi pean monarchs, The Emperor 'of Rus- "1a can hardly make both ends meet on a little over £2,000,000 per an- num. The Sultan through hfe on go about a million and.a half and the Emperor Joseph and the kaiser on about £1,000,000 each. The King of id has to be content with £585,- ever, that the president of the Uni- ted States has a further allowance of over £10,000 to ment his position. The £180 Paid to the man who attends to the White House fires and the £300 odd for gas stables, give no. occasion for the pre- Sides to put his hand into his poe- ot, Philadelphia The tive leisure not only to the sea-shore to esoape the hot weather, but to a great majority of the stay- at-homes, , Many peaple who are too busy dur- ne the your atthe a satisf selection of le articles. sul constipati household supplies, for einen find the od, neki time 'to do their buyine in July and | nausea bea Augupt. Newspaper appeals framed to | of J oosch the attention of this clnes of | OF flat | hoppers will help materially to stave suffocating off dullness. who wieints to ki -------- THIS ALONE WILL THEIR MASSACRE. gu Race Would Become Ever Alert Guard of the British Empire. 3 Russia were to Occur again," formula of the Jewish Territorial or ganization, namely, to acquire terri- those Jews who are unable or unwill- ing to remain in their present lands. What we particularly should like is to form a new British colony, and with those Jews from Russia, we would take an undeveloped piece of the Bri- few inhabitants, and work it up in a few years in a way which it would not otherwise be worked up in a century. We would then be a guard of empire in some remote part of the world, be cause the people would be attached by ties of gratitude to the British em- pire for her protection." They would form one of the most potent races on earth, and 'the bargain, I think, would be mutually advantageous. "Our 'idea for the - migration of the Jews from Russia has had a better chance during the last few weeks, be- cause they have been fearing mas- sacres in many 'towns. So far from any Jew doing anything to produce the massacres, as the official versions say, they have been living in fear and trembling of the excesses breaking out, and therefore would have been only too much on their guard not to do anything which could lead to an outbreak. Had the Jewish Territorial Organization been joined by certain influential Jews in this country when it was started ten months ago, Wwe should by this tie have had a ter- rilory to offer to the Russian Jews. "We hold that the collection of sums in charity, although, of course, a very, necessary work, is no real way to grapple with such 'a terrible problem. A sum of three-quarters of a million was collected for the Jews in Russia onthe occasion of the last massacres, and that amount would practically have laid 'the foundations of a Jewish territorial scheme. You do nothing to prevent a massacre, occuring again, It is a sort of competition between the Russian hooligans Mmassacring "I think the present massacres will Jew in England to join the territorial scheme. It is the only hope of a per- trouble in a town so congested. "On August. 1st," concluded Mr. Zangwill, "we shall hold an'interna- tional conference of members of the con- it is more as -------- SALARIES OF MONARCHS. -------- Their Figure. The suggestion that another £5,000 acious , opposition, ith; many Furo- of Turkey struggles vearly income of D.. It must remembered, how- the expenses of and ---------- The Staj-At-Homes. Record. actory Summer This is the time for the merchant eep busy to solicit the in trade of folks who are not busy. skin_and -------------- or of London, Sir David Solomons, .lord mayor in wi SL ---- > Made Sound and Strong my, Dr. Williams' Pink "Two doetérs. told incurable, but thanks Pipk Pills 1 am a w an strong statement Good For England--Persecuted seo ago while living pa ton," continued Mes. Ro way tacked with kidney troubls, Ty" tor lulled me into curity, while the disease make inroads. Fi London, July 14.--"We have known i at the massacres in. for a long time th Tr rael Zangwill last night in discussing the renewed outrages on Jews in Bielostok. "The Jews are being used as the weapon, or the stalking horse of the reactionary party. By producing these their idea is to show that the country is in a disturbed state, and the douma a very bad in- stitution, and that they must go back to the autocratic method to get things straight. In every country, the Jew is always a. weapon to hand whenever an thing goes wrong, you draw the trail of a red herring of a Jew across the track to distract at- tention from some more important cause of the grievance, 1t is the cheap- est 'way to have a spirited foreign policy to go out and kick the Jews 80 as to get very popular with the m . th, getting better I ling 2h ; who told me that the trouble Brigh that I was incurable. 1 to a mere shadow, pain in the back, in breathing. Insomni, add to my tortures dreary, 'sleepless nights, pairing condition my . Williams' Pin) Pills 4 A taking them until I h twenty boxes, when I w, to perfect heal n symptom of the trouble peared. Dr. Williams' shadow of the grave, enjoyed the best of h Every drop of blood in the hod filtered by the kidneys, If the tery the kidneys the blood" unfiltered and fou the kidneys get clogged poisonous impurities, which asses, "We hold, therefore, that the only solution of the present Jewish trou- bles in Russia is the adoption of the tory upon an autonomous basis for tish empire, which has none or very at the root of the Pink Pills. They make They flush the kidneys cl their inflammation = and strength for their work, ney pills only touch every other way. ged the genuine Pills for Pale People, on t around each hox. Sold by all we cine dealers or di n at 50c. a box or six 50. ---- GOLDEN QUEEN oF HARVEST -- Men Enchanted With the So anted with the ent of the great cars steries of the bake oven, e¢ never cloying ad covered with Juneyil If a grain of wi other relatives near 'Toronto. EER) ry T berry would tell of ii oy and, another in Franc Germany, and perchance ; each with itsfer e remote neighbor still another coun a legend as toiy hood, or may be in try, with possibly unknown wild parent, Until in recent decades the history of wheat, and of the other cereals js pn doubt selection by man less of a blundering way or many centuri luries. Hybridizing, natural agencies, also may have oc aid materially in m ties, by blending the sentiments of Hon. W assistant secretary of ag -------- THE RICHEST CHURCH, Worth $2,000,000. church, in Broadway, New time estimated to be of nearly £2,000,000. property, says The Sunday has come to the ¢hurch owing to the ease in the value of land in ork, an old farm on Manhattan which was two centuries and ago made by royal grant » being now in the very heart al New York, and a suc ificent. thoroughfares ound where once the grazed. Twenty-four are receiving grants Dutoh church, which was than twenty vears ood about a quarter equally rich, if {i ago, and which st stands. The offer was s on the plea that 8 old church was used the British troops dur f the revolution. : -------------- After you have worked hard and saved your. mone spent his and be scheme that is solely for his benefit. ee ------ . ". Alter Eating. 'and "finding the food to invited to go into 8 distend gnd heavy weight at the mach, are With these the ness of the blood in headache, digust + FBSeOUs eryetations, sinking tering of the heart, choking of sation when lying down, webs Pain 'eyes, pain in 'the sid , was the first Jewish lord may- All are A good reliabl 20Per( md en's All-Wo Except Ji ifax Tweeds Now is th you wish to the best goo Monday, Wedn Thoroughly u Water. Swibr 8 EO 1 :0., street. | ? A Steanier n the travelling py » . SWIRT § Gor SWIFT'S x Strs. "City of Detroit, Tole ronto Going West, F Going Fast, 8 For further SWIFT & CO, streed. A AUCT Witho All" Mt Wednesd And every d fine _ thushe {ard and 3 Sale, 10,80 ea Billard and Py Safe and Plano sharp, Thursday. Terns cash.