: yo Service has. been lnaugurated he- tween fastern and Western Canada, (rls feaving Toréuto via Grand 'unk, Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays, 11.15 AJu,, 10 connect at Sarnia with the hig steamers of the Northern Navigation Co., for Fort William, thence. Grand Trunk Pacific to points in Western Canada, We can make all Arrangements to ing J amily and friends from ¥or flr particulars apply to J.P. HANLEY, TM SERVIC and Meats 5 Central . I» ieRigan Central Gigantic St Lween Windsor and Detroi 3 Montreal S45 Am Toront pam, arrivin etroit 13. mw. and Chicago Fis am, dail a Teguatly Bood service Foturni: a, } Through Electric Lighted Equip } Toromtor Vancouver Express No. 3 aves ronate. 5.55 pan, daily. Vand @ Express No. 4 Toronto 11.45 am. dafly, taba Express No. 1 leaevs To iy except Sunday 0p. riving Winni ¥. ntar io Express leaves 'Winnipeg 9.25. pag. and arrives Toronto 300) Lam, 4 except Tuesday, Particulars regarding. Rail or Oc] ean tickets from ¥. CONWAY, CP A my or rite M. G. Murphy, DRA, ©. P, Ry, Toronto. A A mits CANADA STEAMSHIP LINES, LIMITED SS, KINGNTON--SS, TORONTO Commencing June 2nd, leave daily except Monday, at 6 aun, for Clayton, Alexandria Bay, Brockville, Prescott and Montreal. Al 5 pam, for Rochester and Toronto. 3 CASPIAN » 85, Commencing June 7th, leaves Sun- days, Wednesdays .and Fridays at 10.16 am. for 1000 Islands, Clayton and SGunanaqie, and at 5 pm, for Rochester, N, «+ calling at ay of Quinte ports. SS. BELLEVILLE Leaves at 7 am. Wednesdays, for Montreal, and on Saturdays at. mid- night for Toronto. XY or OTTAWAOITY OF HAMIL- ON Leave at 8 am. on Thursdays for Montreal, days and Wednesdays at Toronto and Hamilton. SS, AMERICA Commencing June 1st, leayes dally oxcept Sundays, for Cape ¥incent at : am. and 1.30 pm. Returning ar- rives 11.46 a.m. and 8.30 p.m, SS, BROCKVILLE @) * Picton and Bay of Quinte ports. Right reserved to change steamers time with or without notice. : J.P, HANLEY, E. E. HORSEY, City Picket Agent. General Agent. A ein i cimaiis Ocean Steamship Agency. 0. 8. Kirkpatrick. Clarence "Phone 56& Sundays and and on Sun- midnight for © except intermediate A --.. d------------ i MADE GREAT ) ne Business Involved Amounts 130,000,000 Pounds 1 Year -- In ition to, Trades, Socle for Members, By Prof. W. W! Swanyon: + 25 The. co-operative movement, after Rumerous flashes of success and many disheartening failures, onge more is coming td the front 48 a live Question in Canada. The pressure of the high cost of living has given the problem an 'interest to the man on the street, which he could not find in it hitherto. The Ontario in convention at Toronto in March last, seriously attacked the problem of co-operating in produc: ing and marketing their products. In this they are but following the successful policy of the United Far- mers of Alberta and the Grain Grow- {ers oi'the West. "In view of the great interest now being shown Jin the movement, I in- terviewed Mri A. C, Wieland, manag- er for Canada df the wholesale co. operative societies of England, Mr. Wieland has been connected with the English wholesale co-operative trade, as manager in New York and latterly in Montreal, for over twen- ty-five years: No man in this coun- try is better qualified than he there- fore to discuss the merits of the co- operative movement. 'How do you account, Mr, Wieland for the ill-success of co-operation in Canada?' I inquired. "Bécause in too many cases the co- operative venture hoc beén pro- perly organized. ¥ rprisingly few attempts have been made to forth the associations that have bben started into protective organizations, Their efforts have been: feeble compared With the so}id organizations of their competjtors--the ors; the jobbers and. the wholesalers Without. organi- zation and conferences for mutual help and advice co-operative associa- tions can not compete successfully with their rivals, There is no one to advise, to Strengthen, and to eneour- age the members of new societies. They start out, eo. often, with in+ sufficient capital dnd with managers of too little experience, "But more than that, there has been a lack of evidence. .of the true co-operative spirit, Canadians | are selfish and individualistic in their ac- tons. Virgin lands, easy money and wide open opportunities have made us independént in our hetions.. We dislike to surrender individuality to the will of the majority. "Our high standard of living has not forced us to acquire ;the penny saving habit so common among the Europeans. We would rather give profits to the merchant as his pay for the management of the retail business of Canada than bother: ours Selves with the intricacies of the mat- ter. Besides, we like variety im our food, dress and comforts and conven- lences, and do not like to tie oursel- ves down to one store or one society. "But these habits and prejudices are being broken down. Aside from the farmer's organizations we have some splendid societies which are-do- ing exceedingly well in Ontario, Que- bee, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan and Alberta, To mention a few names we have such societies as the Guelph co-operative association, the Civil Service co-operative supply associa- tion of Ottawa, the Industrial co-op- erative society of Valleyfield, the Bri- tish-Canadian co-operative society of Sydney Mines and many others. In fact, it may be said that at least the movement is catehing the imagiation and minds of the Canadian people. "How do I account for the extra- ordinary success of the movement. in Hthe United Kingdom in particular and CANADIAN SERVIOR, From Southampton From Montreal June ¢ Juna 20 June 11 June 27 uly 2 Ausonia July 18 Steam call Plymouth thound. Bates Cabin 11H he 11 cla un A . und 390 up. up Ap Local Ticket A t B® ROMERT REFORD CO,, LIMITED, ns eral Agents, 50 King St. East, Toronto NIA From Montreal From Bristo) June 16 Roval Edward July 1 June 30 Royal George July 1b July 14 Royal Edward July 29 "}in-lieu thereof, a 'divid on the continent of Europe in gener- al? Because Englishmen and other Europeans must, to a greater or less extent, practice economy: A quarter~ ly dividend of $5 would seem very small to the average Canadian or American workman, but it means, much across the water, especially at the quarterly period when rents must be paid. 'The English and Scotch are, in general, much keener than are our people, in studying economic and in< dustrial problems. The budget means something for them---cheaper or dearer. tea, coffee, tobacéo er beer. In Canada and the United States up to very recent times, the changes in fiscal legislation meant little or nos thing to the average man. clear conception of the value of say- ing even. small sums through assoc lation. \He has developed scores of trained leaders through his trades organizations. These leaders he group of men sigaified their willing- mittee. of management for a co-oper- ative retail store, the question would be at. once raised as to whether they were crooks or simpletons. "The extent of the co-operative movement may be measured by the statement that we have 2,000,000. members representing heads of fam- ilies, Estimating five members to each family, that will give us a to- connected directly or indirectly with the co-operative movement. "The method of erganization ment Jaalter how ares nay bo d. Bach share .@& value of $5 and no one person may hold more than 200 shares. No attempt is made to cut prices; but. nd-is declar- ed each quarter on the shares out- standing. This induces habits of thrift, W very often leave their dividends the society, and receive. interest th at the rate of 3. per eent, Thus; t societies retail store, but act as bankers as well. For the year ending June, 1913, the turnover of the banking business sum of 166,057,748 pounds sterling. "The Kaiai tive societ- ies do a of tween 120.- 000,600 pounds ok ) co-opera. BEND 'Ty CO-OPERATIVE STomks' mas United farmers of "The Englishman, then: has a very} trusts. On this side of the water, if a = Doss to serve gratuitously on a.com-| tal of 10,000,000 persons who are} J is Qi Simple, One man one vote is: the prin-| ciple of not only carry on the business of the} | of (the seci in Bd---that 'is, the dep 1 wit als for this | period : enormous br r. This includes 41,- 3 or the wholesale | TS Sahai They weet the expense. of ma these 'institutions jointly, and divide the profits among themselves Thus nothing ls wasted on the mid- dlemen. The retail sotietnes awn, in addition through their wholesale houses, a number of factories and mills, where they manufacture their own products. Thus, there is the Star Flour Mill at Oldham, one of the five great flour mills of the co- operative wholesale society, the lar gest mills in the British BEwmpire Then there is the tobacco factory at Manchester which was 1898. Within four years an annual trade of $1,500,000 was reached. The annual production amounts to 1.- 450 tens of tobacco, 2,750,000 cigars and 26,000,000 « gareites, provid- ing employment for 712 persons. "The co-operative movement big enough and broad is peration. 'It means much in dollars brotherhood. It is not merely sordid, materialistic enterprise, but within the movement are the germs higher, life, nobler purposes, ideals. It means mueh more than has yet been grasped; but, its purposes and understood. And where they are, the warmest sympathy, and the best wishes of all friends of humanity." add co-operative stores. v ) To the Dogs. Bishop Turner, during the recent Methodist conference in Atlanta, told a Stery about a missionary bishop a- mong the Eskimo. "This bishop," he said, "attended a synod, coming South by sledges and canoe, a six weeks' journey. He was welcomed joyous but, when be rose.to speak, he said his church had gone to the dogs. * 'Yes, my dear brothers," he went on, '1 had a church, a real church. last year, I had te build it to satisfy the zeal of my Eskimo converts, "*And what a church, L built There is no wood in my diocese, and 80 we used whales' ribe for rafters, and various hide for walls and roof. It was a good church, it 2eld a con gregation of 70. " "And all 'went with our church till a famine eame----then the hungry dogs turned {0 ome night and ate it." naging | ou then | acquired in| { Indians in Canada. enough to eover every legitimate economic as-| and cents, but it means more in es-| tablishing ideals of fellowship and | of aj finer! are gradually becoming better known | these associations are meeting with | THE WEDDING IN EUROPE. On Wednesday, June 10th, Miss Belle United States minister to Spain, hecame son of ex-President Theodore Roosevelt Williard, * daughter of the the bride of Kermit Roosevelt, A Ar A At AA ts R WEALTHIEST PEOPLE. Blackfeet Indians of Alberta Lead In Per Capita Riches. It will be rather starting to many to be told that a iribe of aborig 'al Indians, now resident in Canada, are ths wealthiest people in the Domin- fon, and that th:'r per capita wealth is only $3,000 less than that of the richest people in the world. The Blackfeet are all resident in Southern Alberta, living on the re- serves provided "or them at the time treaty was made with them many years ago. There are 'hree bands, Bloods, Blackfeet, and Peigans, a .d they are the least civilized of al' the It the last five years, however, competent Indi.n agents and farm instructors have in- duced the red men to till ground and occupy tHemsel- is with other indus- trial work, and the result has been that the wealth of the tribe has been considerably increased. A careful survey of the reports of the agents shows t at the total wealth of thc Blackfeet Indians, in- cluding an average yearly income, is $10,987,250. This divided among the 2.329 bueks, squaws, and papooses on the three rescrves means an aver- age of $4,675. It is well known that | squaws are not all-wed any share in { the earnings of the Indians, and that | the wealth is held by bucks over the {| age of 16 or 20 years. If the wealth | of the Blackfeet nation were divided among the males of over 20 years of age the per capita wealth of each would be $16,445. Indian families, as a rule, are large. Ten is not con- sidered many for a teepee. But if we should allow seven ta.a family and give the wealth of the family to the head of the house, he would be the possessor of some $32,725. Fortunately this great wealth is held in land, implements, fencing, buildings, live stock, ete., so that the Indian cannot &quander his ir.mens» wealth. The tribe has increased by four during the last year. The cnly rivals of the Blackfeet in the matter of wealth are the Osage Indians in Kansas. Their per capita wealth is $7,612, held in much the same way 28 the Blackfeet. The Gull"s Home. To view the Canadian lake gulls in their ideal breeding-grounds, one 1 should visit the Georgian Bay about the 'middle of May when the first egser are laid. Three go-to a nest: and the latter being the roughest, crudest little circle of matted twigs and grass hidden around the granite crevices, | Or among some . driftwood tangle shorewards. - If a patch of moss is there for padding, it is by the caprice of an over-luxurious parent-gull, looking forward to the second week In June when the first grey chick breaks its way through the shell, downy-feathered 'already: and able clumsily to walk, after a fashion even to swim. The parents, however, of necessity bring them food till well in August, about which time the unini- tiated are wont to think them two different species--the white and. the grey. If you are curious, you will stalk the young chicks to their nest; 80 confiding is their nature that they will even let you fondle them. Do one, or a flishing.eyed, scular fisherman may. stalk you. , Mover shoot. a grown gull on any pretext, or that lone fisherman may become a dozen. The laws pro- hibit the dumping of fish offal In our rivers and lakes; and the fishermen, after each night's "clean-up," deposit their leavings on any handy fiat rock close to their shanties. 'Move Dead by Night. DAYS OF OLD PRESS GANG. "Twas a Hard and Brutaltzing Life I King George's, Reign. There can be no question about tf --Iife in the Georgian navy' was Ane sufferably hard. fieid, "it was brutalizing, cruel aw borrible, the kind of life ndw ough for a criminal. There was b barous discipline, bad pay, bad food bad hours of work, bad company." Thies is putting the case strong! Sea it is exactly what it must haye seemed. How then did they get me to . enter the service? There several'ways in vogue. A captain on being appointed to a vessel, besid attending to her armament and equip- ping her for a voyage, bad also th a crew, He set about this by lishing a recruiting office ashore, generally at a sailors' tavern, amd placarding. the fact through the town and the surrounding country with the announcement that Blank, R.N., foreign waters." unlimited rum, prize money and the King's bounty. When the gullible one came to the bait -he was plied [generously with drink and flattery, the King's gold jingled before his staring eyes and befuddled brain, Jilled with stories of the joys of life in the King's navy loudly bawled in the sea ballads of the day. That these joys wefe not unknown is shown by the fact that the bounty was at one time above $350. When these gentle means failed to complete his number the captain sent a few boat loads of sturdy fel- lows ashore after dark in charge of an officer, This party or "press gang" proceeded to the resorts of merchant sailors and picked up any stragglers they found in the streets. In times of need no male beeen bgrhood and old age was safe, A Matter of Initials. An engineer who was repairing a railway line in South Africa found a cosy farmhouse, which Re proceeded to occupy. Promptly came a telegram which read: "G. T, M. wants house." The engineer wondered who "G. T. M." might be. On inquiry he found it referred to the general traffic man- ager "All right," he murmured. wired back: "G. T. M.can G. T. HL." Two days later there came a very | indignant and self-important gentle- | man. It was the general trafic man-| ager. In coldly polite tones he ask-| ed the engineer what he meant by| sending such an insolent message. The engineer said innocently: "Why, it wasn't thsolent." "What do you mean, then, by 'say- inglcanG.T. H.?" "Simply an abbreviation," explain- ed the engineer. "I wired that the G. T. M.--the general trafic- man- ager--can G. T. H.--get the house." So he "Teaching the Visitors. | How to look at pictures is now be-! ing taught in the National Art Gal lery. For ninety years the public] have been compelled to wander about | the Gallery looking at famous paint-| ings in an aimless way. Now all this| is changed, and recently, for the first] time, an official guide .and lecturer in the person of M. Kaines Smith,! conducted a little band of twenty-five | art enthusiasts, and lectured to them! for an hour on the old masters of the Dutch, Flemish, and Spanish | schools. The pictures by Rembrandt were chiefly dealt with, and it was pointed out how, by the manner in| which the picture was painted, it is! possible to tell at what period of his | life the picture was executed. ! Nightmare Stories. { It is always a question whether a literary man should seek to evade in-| digestion. Did not Mrs. Radcliffe con- fess that some of the most thrilling! episodes in the 'Mysteries of Udol-| rho" came to her in a nightmare con- | sequent upon eating pork chops? May | not the "brownies" also, who gave Stevenson the dream imspiration of "Jekyll and Hyde" have been trace- able to some similarly injudicious but lucky 'meal? Personally, I have had after supper dreams long and circum- stantially worked out, which, could I remember them more distinctly in; waking moments, might make my fortune as a writer of "thrillers." -- | London Tatler. Royal Children Well Informed. ; Queen Mary is immensely interest- ed in everything historical, and when, going on a visit to a new place in-| variably reads everything commected | with its past. This plan of knowing | all about places of interest before-| hand commends itself so greatly to! to do the same, and the young | princes and princess are Sousequent. | ly extremely well informed, { Vitamines Survive Cooking. Dr. Leonard Hill, the famous Lon! don physician, contributes to the dis- enspion on, vitamines the assertion that those contained 'in wheat are! not destroyed by baking nor 'are those that prevent scurvy: killed by 'boiling. He says all-the evidence goes to show that the vitamines in milk are unaffected ;by pasiedrization and that sterilized milk is.therefore suit- able for children. 5 : treet Selling By "Movies." & mill and other machinery has a vate 'picture depicting its pi prospective customers, Reviving Galle. palace, where Arua 4 fi and to one not born. or bred to thel BE ALE STOUT LA WE | Pure-- Pararasie -- Nurrrmious -- BevERaGES | p FOR SALE BY WINE axp SPIRIT MERCHANTS EVERYWHERE "LOCAL OPTION Residents in the local option districts 'responsibility of furnishing her with IJ estab- 14 "Captainf} was now fitting out}] H. M. ship So and So for a cruise inf] 4 Following this came promises of Lo fe A Hull firm engaged In making Wil 4 uets are shown to A} According to Mans J § pily gone forever, a kind of«life whick} no man to-day would think good en-{' : M I GER] can legally order from' this brewery whatever they require for personal or family use. Write to : JOHN .LABATT, -Louten, _Lonnow, C R--_-- YOR dressmaker endorses D'& A Corsets, unless prejudice or a Jarger profit on some other judgment, Skillea taitor: rodels of warps her woman wearing the latest «sure correct lives, d medium atural beauty Gary & Practical Some Dress Making Lerrons tm ssi. by Pictorial Review Prepared Especially For This Newspaper A MISSES' COSTUMR her that she encourages her children | -- Hyacinth blue fs one of the fashion- able 'hues of the new season and when combined with white there i» nothing ibandsomer. In the cotton and -silk mixtures it.is highly favored by well dressed women of all nges This misses' frock is in hyacinth blue marquisette, with a two-piece skirt draped across vy. Pictorial Revie pattern No, sep a In nearly 200 schools in Ireland instruction is carried on in'both Irish and English, as part of the program guage and literature, : Becanse a wash basin in her dress: room fell, Striki in, loss of valg Amelia Sunn fue J ble symmetry ii ville of N 40 revive interest in the Gaelle lana" "g- : | t ¢ her and result sleeves at 2c. yard. por bove Patterns Can be Obtained from. Newman & the 'front.and a blouse, having raglan sleeves, Required to make this dress are the following materials: 4% yards 86-inch material at 0c. yard. gL % yard Webbing 2 inches wide for stay 08 ? yards inch Jace for neck and seressnsanaeinesese, JM -- nn The left and right*haives of the skirt fre cut on the open material, placing the left halt first. about an inoh from the edge of the marquisetts. From tha remaining material the outer belt ani underfacing may be obtained. If tha underfacing is placed opposite the rign: half of the skirt advantage may be taken of the. extra width of material gained by making an incisfoh An upper part for the draped section. | ; Now double the material and on this place the large collar, the sleeve and front; then from a double fold gét the back afd the stay. The outer belt should be cut on a lengthwise or cross- wise fold of the goods, but with the exception of the back, which Is placed on a lengthwise fold, all of the remain- ing pleces are cut on a lengthwise thread of the marquisette. lower ode¢ of inside bait. a nish the neck and si lace ruffes and {tit in rr have the ruffle to gtand upright about the neck add an Invisible stay, 3 Roel 7 Sizes 14, 16. 18 and 20 yoarw ™ Be te