SCOTS IN CANADA, | [EMANCIPATION GIVEN FIRST INSTAL- LITTLE Boy Expedition To Hudson Bay (Tears Ug | Depopulation of the Giens Played a A Mother Tells How Her Little Son Was Made a Strong, Healthy Boy by Vinol After |" a Severe Sickness. New York City.--*' About five years ago my little boy, then seven yea was very ill with gastritis, then he o« tracted measles from the other child pneumonia ' soon 'followed, and seemed no hope of saving his life. ever, we fought off the ¢ ase and recovered, but was in a very weak and delicate condition. "The doctor preseribed cod liver oil, but his little stomach swelled up like a drum, and the doctor said there was no cure for him. 1 decided to try Vino, as I had used it myself with splendid results, and it seemed to agree with him. That bloated condition soon disappe and now he is a strong, healthy boy, thanks to Vinol."" -- Mrs. THOMAS FiTz- GERALD, * s90 Park Ave., NewYork City. In au cases where the healthi tive, tissue building influence of c« oll, of the strength-creating, blood- makin, roperties of tonic iron are as Vinal gives immediate benefit, for it is easily assimilated and ac ble to the weakest stomach, because it contains no oil or grease, and tastes delicious. Geo. W. Mahood, Druggist, | ton, Ont, MARBLE HAL Pure Ice Cream In Bulk or Bricks. Packel and delivered. to any part of the city. GEORGE MABOUD, | Phone 080. 238 Princess St. A A or AA AAA AA AAA A 'e, reliable regulating mas. Sold in_three dev rees of strength--No. 1, $1; 0, 4 $3; fe. 3. 35 per hor. a old oy all druggists, or sent on 'meeipt of price, ree pamphlet. Address; THE COOX MEDICINE CO, TOROKTO, ONT. (Fermedy Wieder) I PA AP AP, ANN NBA EN, HNN Records makes an eveni full of pleasure. MADE.IN.CANADA CA Women's | Language Is Recognized--Particular Care Taken To Give tion to Jewish Population. Petrograil, April 9.--A law ust gated gives local manicipal I to all towns in Po ibstantial earnest of t cipation ge question is » lines. Correspond settled bodies, for private pe- ie Poland, must be in the 4 ian. Replies to letters to Polish municipal de- s in Russia must be in Rus- pal placards and similar tions must be in both lan- n parallel. Debate in eitheas may be at the speaker's but the president is oblig 'plain the substance of a if any member present an es his inability to follow it ites of meetings and other offi roceedings must be recorded th languages. It is provide t 8s of disputed interpre at both languages have been used 11 be decided accord- to the state language, namels, issian : The municipal autonomy now granted to Poland is equivalent to that enjoyed by Russian towns ticular care has been taken to the Jewish population of P ch Is larger than is to be anywhere else in the world degree of representation The new law is welcomed by Russian and Polish o lie opinion. ---------------------- Letters That Men Write. New York World. Is there eve to be a time man writing an a woman will ex ike reasonable being addressing another ? I'he letters that appear from day to day im court proceedings involving the relations of the sexes, whether they emanate from college graduntes or from stevedores, are all, so far as the men are concerned, pitched ip the same---kev, - If a man in love must be a fc convict himself. on paper, why is that a woman in love usually even though inexperienced and unlettered, never does anything of the kind ? The lové missives of men ave enough to turn the regard of a sepsible woman to hatred. Are women who accept and endure this sort of thing, there fore, as much at fault as the men? I so, why is it that their letters of aliectioh, in most cases, are expressed in simple, dignified 'and self-respecting words ? \ young woman who at - twenty: seven claims to have made $100,000 in business has been telling her ex perifhces to a New York newspaper. She says: "Men don't like me much. 1 think they are afraid of me. 1 find most men prefer depen dent women; not the ones they think will - try to run things." The love letters of the day prove that her eon- clusion is correct. A Men who figure in the courts, and their name is legion, appear to ad dress themselves not only to depen- dent women but to idiotic women. The mystery of the whole aftair is € dependent and idiotic woman reveal her character in her writing, It is only the man who carefully makes a fool of himsell and puts it in the power of another to prove it. In The Duma. London Spectator. 'here was a remarkable scene at the meeting of the Duma on Tuesday The Times correspondent says that the enthusiasm for conducting the war to its appointed end was quite as great as six months ago, and per- haps greater, The debate was se- veral times interrupted by the sing- ing of the national anthem. The British and French ambassadors re- ceived ovatigns. The President spoke of "noble and mighty Eng- land," who had "come forward with all her strength to defend the right." Apostrophizing England, he said: horizon of our lasting harmony. Heartfelt greeting to you, true companions in arms! May victory and glory go with you everywhere!" The Premier described the abolition the Tsar." Referring to German at- tempts to produce discord between to produce anti-Russian feeting in America had also miscarried. Speak- ers from every part of the House -- Poles, Jews, Armenians, Esthonians, Lithuaniens, Moslems a crime against humanity. ° Sometimes it is bad tle. shoulder is usually a row breeder. lepresenta- 3 Belchers, the South Belchers, Baker's { Dozen and King George Islands, have state departments 39 guage of the stale* evening | that in none of these cases does the that the outlook for the season is un- | "There is not a single cloud on the friends, rulers of the waves and our of the liquor traffic, as a "second serfdom vanishing at the behest of Britain and Russia, he said that they were mere bunglings. Such attempts would always fall. Similar attempts agreed that to conclude peace before German mi- litarism had been shattered would be to separate the boy from his good, hearty whis-|tral country, and they must be in The man with the chip on his Geographical Mystery, i ick in the possession ison Bay thabp -has o centuries been thought cas The azchipelago of is parelleling«the Ungava Hudson Bay Mt an aver to the seaward df some and known on the charts as the North seaboard age dista sevent I S, Admiral through a,series of four years' ex ploration by Sir William Mackenzie's expeditions to Hudson Bay beer proved to be merely the small islands' surrounding a range of enormous is- lands. They were discovered by Mr. Rob ert J. Flaherty, F.R.G.S., and Mr, La Duke, who experienced considerable hardship and danger in the discovery The accomplishment required the courage and calmness that have made both successful explorers, The islands contain a tribe of Fskimos peculiar to the region. As late as 1668 the old charts of Henry Hudson and others showed three large islands outlying from the Un- gava seaboard of Hudson Bay. The discoveries of Sir William's expedi tion are, it would seem, really a re discovery of the islands, and it means that this range of islands has prae- tically been lost to the world for twe centuries. it seems strange in these days when the world "is so small, after all," that new river:, new lands and new lakes are being discovered. It is astounding that these discoveries take place within 890 miles of To- ronto.- But yet that is what has been done by these two explorers, The story of the discoveries of Champlain have a great place in the history of Canada, and it was thought that the day of the geographical explorer was gone, but the story told recently adds more to the history of Canadian ex- ploration. Here is an area of more than 4,000 square miles, not in an uninhabitable latitude beyond the circle, but within the latitude .of Edinburgh, in Scot. land, and a few miles north of the latitude of Prince Rupert, in British Columbia. Perhaps this discovery may give the readers a clear idea of the immensity of the Hudson Bay it- self--an inland sea of more than 350,000 square miles. The story of how these islands were utlimately found jus: before the termination of the third and last expeditions (these expeditions cov- | ered a period of four years) is fascin- ating to a degree. Of the discovery Mr. Flaherty said: "We made out three big islands. The main island, topographically, is a series of ranges paralle! to its length, with a maximum height of 700 to 800 feét., In formation it is similar to the land masses on the north shore of Lake Superior, particularly on | Thunder Bay. It is covered with | grasses and Arctic vegetation. From the height to which we climbed we could see rolling land masses, stud- ded with silver lakes, which appeared to be great breeding places for wild swan and geese and ducks. "The part we explored is not in- habited by Eskimos, but on an island to the westward we found old stone | igloos, partly in ruins, and elaborate stone wind-blinds, used by the Eski- mos in goose-hunting. The whole is- | land area is mora thar 4,000 square ! miles in extent, with a complete length north and south of nearly 400 miles; that is, from the South Bel chers, latitude 55 degrees north, to latitude 60 degrees north of the Ot- tawa Islands. Looking from the hill- | tops of the main island over sweeps of valley and rise one got an impres- sion of highly cultivated areas, but that was due to the green moss and grass that covered almost every- thing." The results of the first expedition to Hudson Bay were responsible for | the outfitting of a more elaborate ex- pedition via Northern Ontario and Moose Factory. A small 36-foot auxi- liary schooner is being equipped at | Moose Factory for the purpose. { Poor Season For Seals. | Wireless reports received at Sf. John's, Nfid., within the last few days from the sealing fleets indicate : favorable. The steamers of the east- | ern fleet after working their way | through the ice for some 250 miles ' up. the eastern coast of Newfound- land, became jammed in the heavy floes off Cape St. John, at the north- ern point of Notre' Dame Bay, and about 125 miles south of the easterly entrance to the Strait of Belle Isle. Five hunndred seals taken by the steamer Florizel recently comprise her total catch. In the average sea- | son the eastern fleet capture about | 30,000 seals by the middle of March. The vessels of the western fleet made litle or no catch, Letters To Hostile Countries. Official announcement is made that private letters to Germany, Austria or Turkey are now .llowed to be for. warded through neutral countries, subject to the usual conditions of censorship. Such letters must be for- warded through an agency in a neu- open envelopes enclosed in a covering letter. Remittances fo friends in European countries other than Great Britain, France or Russia should be made through branches of, Thomas Cook & Son in neutral countries. Alberta's Technical Education. Technical education will receive considerable attention from the Al- bertan Government, and a great deal of money will be devoted to this purpose according to educatiopists in that province who bave been com- ferring with the Provincial Cabinet. | said a Large Part In Dominions Life. William Diack, the Scottish writer, | in the winter quarter issue of The Scottish Review, published at Perth, once the capital of the ancient king- dom, discusses the long standing sympathy existing bétween France and Scotland as a result of the "auld alliance" and incidentally touch on a piece of history which indirectly plays a large part in the story of! Canada. Mr. Diack recounts the story of the depopulation of the Highland glens, whence came in the wars of the eighteenth century, and during the Napoleonic conflict so many thousands of Britain's best and brav- est warriors. The Scottish lairds bé writes, have discovered io their dismay, that, in the hour of national peril, grouse and deer are but poor substitutes for the stalwart High- landers, who, in bygone days, march- ed forth to battle from the hills and glens of Scotland. A writer in The Aberdeen Free Press, who had just returned from a visit to the western Highlands, and been strongly :im- pressed, with the response of these people to 'the call to arms, also wrote: "I have met instances which go in the ofher direction, and show how bitterly the iron of ancient wrong has entered into the soul of the Highland people. «2 "How few are the men the Highlands can send to-day,' that is the feeling 1 found expressed in several quarters among the people 1 spoke to. 'Why do they ask us for men? They have driven our men away." So sald a dweller in Arisaig to me. And 1| heard the same thing from a man ip Bunessan, in Mull, and again from a Loch Carron man, and the idea in another form was echoed by a man | from the shore of Loch Nevis, ' 'A hundred years ago Strathglass sent a regiment to fight Napoleon Why doesn't it do the same to-day? territorial magnate at the time of the South African war; and the answer was this: 'Well, your grandfather evicted them all.' "The Highlands, once ihe finest recruiting ground in Christendom, have been depopulated by the owners of the land. The old martial spirit still lives in the north, but the men are not there. The glens have been cleared and the islands transformed into 'sanctuaries for wild geese.' " The Highland clearances bad no small influence on Scottish settle- ments in Canada. They were respon- sible for the sfream of crofters who found homes in Huron, Bruce, and Simcoe counties of Ontario. Onee the channel had been opened, re- marked J. A. Stevenson, in the au- | tumn number of the same review, the stream continued, and all through the middle of last century, till the seventies, there was a con- | stant, if not vast, flow of emigration from both Highlands and Lowlands to the Province of Ontario. Scots- men have played no small part in the making of Canada, and, as Mr. Stev- enson says, in the pioneer stages of a country like Canada, the Scot was peculiarly fitted for the tasks of hew- ing the path to a new civilization. The Scot was more at home in the wilderneds than was the incomer Mailing from the more fertile and softer shores of England. To a man siccustomed to wrestle with a sterile goil and .an unfriendly climate, the soil of Ontario offéred as fertile land | as the best of the Lothians, and the Scottish emigrants with that pros- 'pect in sight nerved themselves to { the long and wearisome task of clearing the forest. They brought with them, too, their national char- acteristics and aptitude, as well as their spirit of independence, and the outcome has been a specially close kinship between Scotland and Can- ada among the British dominions, Timely Advice Agaist Weeds. "Conservation" gives some timely advice to Canadian farmers regarding the war against weeds. To overcome losses from weeds, |it says, or in a measure to curtail them, the following points should be © served: \ 1. Do not sow weed seeds; sow clean seed grain. 2. Do not allow new weeds to gain a foothold on the farm. 3. Prevent annuals from going to seed. 4. Practice a short rotation of crops including a sufficient amount of hoe crop to clean a good share 'of the farm each year. 5. Plow shallow immediately after haying and keep down all weed growth until gutumn.- Then plow again thoroughly and follow the next spring with a hoe crop. Gang plow shallow and work well just before planting. 6. Make use of smother crops such as heavy seedings of rape or buck- wheat.--F.C.N, His Day Has Arrived. Four years ag> Theodor Sandys- 'Wensch came to Canada and joined the RNW.M.P. as a bugler, Or Pelgian parentage, but British birth, his bad been to join the British army, but he was turned down at Sandhurst for defective eyesight. regiment, has been recommended for the Order of Leopeld, and men time and again despatches for bravery. Sure About Your Paint and Varnishes a - oY Beauty, efficiency and true economy demand the use of the best paints and varnishes. High Standard LIQUID - PAINT is the paint that is scientifically made, and by years of exposure tests it has proved to "Give Best Results." : Yet, because of ifs superior spreading and covering qualities, it costs no more for the iob than ordinary paints. C For your floors the "Varnish of Efficiency" is Lowe Brothers Durable Floor Varmsh. water toucnes It. . i There is a 'High Standard"' Paint, Varnish, Enamel or Stain for every pur- *" High Standard '* is the Paint of Proven Performance. It is very tough and durable, is-washable, and, of course, does not turn white when pose. Ask for evidence and 'proof that it will pay you to specify them on all your werk. i Hlustrated Books--F REE' \ J. B. BUNT & CO King Street. Nm Dont Fore et) An eminent physician lays down these simple rules for better health: 1.--Drink a great deal of water. 2.--Eat very much more slowly. 3.--Always chew your food well 4.--Be sure to have plenty of chewing gum on hand Begin chewing shortly after the meal and chew until all "fullness" disappears from the region of the belt. Be sure of the Perfect Gum in the Perfect Package--made clean, kept clean--sealed air- tight: ~ WRIGLEY'S "has the favor of mint leaves.