Cans FISH FARMS 632 Gerrard St. East, Toronto, For two years, I was a vietim of Acule Iudigestion and Gas In The Stomach. . It afterwards attacked my Heart, and I had pains all over the body, so I could hardly move around. I tried all kinds of medicines but noné of them did me any good. At last, acting on the advice of a friend, I decided to try 'Fruit-a-tives'. I bought the first box last June, and now I am well, after using only three boxes, I recommend 'Fruit-a-tives' to anyone suffering from Indigestion, no matter how acute", . FRED J. CAVEEN. Simple Indigestion often leads to Ieart Attacks, Catarrk of the Stomach and constant distress of mind and body, 1f you are bothered with any Stomach Trouble, and especially if Constipation troubles you, take 'Fruit-a-tives'. He. a box, 6 for $2.50, trial size, 25e, At all dealers or sent postpaid by Fruit-a-tives Limited, Ottawa, (meme The kind you are looking for is the kind we sell. Scranton Coal 1s good Coal and we tee prompt delivery, BOOTH & Co, Foot of West St, ny a tt For Your Aching Head Take one ZUTOO TABLET and in 20 mifites, the pain is gone and you feel ne. ZUTOO will stop any Headache, Sick, Nervous, Dyspeptic or Monthly--in 20 minutes by the clock. 250 at dealers, JOHN M. PATRICK Sewing Machines, Um- brelias, Spit Cases, Trunks, repaired and refitted, sharpened, Razors All makes of Fire- repaired promptly. repaired; Keys fitted, All makes of Lawn Mowers sharpened and red. : 149 Sydenham St. Living in the trenches --slecp. ing on the ground -- Officers and Men on active service use Keat- ing's Powder 'for their. bodily comfort, Kills bugs and all kinds of objectionable' insect life. A universal insecticide. Sold in Tins only, 10, 25, and 35 cents. Sole Agents for Canada : HAROLD F. RITCHIE & CO,, LIMITED 10-12-14 McCaul St., Toroatn. o1. THE COOKE STUDIO . "Has Removed to 169 Wellington Street, One Door South of * Brock Street. a. - Nervous Exhaustion Take the new remedy ' évery minute of the day, A BILLION FRY ARE FOSTERED BY GOVERNMENT EACH YEAR a---- | Eggs Are - Collected, Hatched, and Distributed to All Parts of the Dominion--Great Problem' ix to Protect the Youngsters From the Depredations of the Fish Which . - Prey Upon Small Fry, T is not difficult to imagine that Canada's $25,000,000 trade in fish for 1914 should for this Year be largely enhanced be- ! cause of Great Britain's whole- sale withdrawal of trawlers for trap- ping submarines, That our fisher- men on the Atlantic coast and its in- lets are finding their nets heavier be- | cause of the war is not 80 apparent. ; Gaspe's wonderful cod banks never | yielded anything approaching the | huge catch of this year; it is ascribed | to the fish in the North Sea { disturbed by underwater craft and mines; if you don't believe it, you can | Bet even by calling it a fish story by | Hon. Mr. Hazen, Minister of Marine | and Fisheries, who says so, This year the ¢lose season' for sal- | mon trout and whitefieh was abol- { ished on the Great Lakes, which means the present, their spawning { Season, says The Toronto Star Week- ly. It may indicate 4 war measure, to try and eapture some of the 750,- | 000 ton market Which, British traw- i lers have largely lost;"or the Domin- ion Government may be sincere in | averring it an experiment, and de- signed to hugely augment the catch of female fish to supply Canada's hatcheries with spawn. The latter result is certainly being achieved, ahd a prodigious supply of eggs is daily being dispatched to the breed- i ing depots at Collingwood, Belleville, Wiarton, Point Edward, ete. Even Sir Sam's personally conducted de- j partment is not busier these weeks than the hustling branch of the Fish- eries with their mere than 'fifty hatcheries to populate. Z While the Dominion concerns itself about commercial fish -- salmon, whitefish, halibut, etc., lobsters, and oysters -- Ontario as a Province anxious to cater to tourists, is en- couraged to conserve similarly her natural supply of sporting fish---- black bass, Sturgeon, 'lunge, pickerel, speckled trout, ete. Maine is a Sportsman's State: if is sald she earns annually over $30,000,000 in recrea- tion traffic; her motto that Ontario yearns to copy is 'Tourists, and more tourists." The procedure is decidedly inter- " esting. Last week the first shipment of speckled trout eggs, numbering 150,000, arrived from Haliburton at Mt. Pleasant hatchery, near Brant- ford, which is furnished with exten- sive brooding' ponds. To" secure these the fish were netted. and the eRgs and milk deftly pressed by skil- ful hands into tubs, where they are stirred together and the eggs fertil- ized. [In the hatchery follow several washings and then they are 'trans- fetred to glass jars. The quantity of EES per fish varies according to species; whitefish and pickerel yield- ing about 35,000. - One of the jars will hold 150,000 whitefish or 250, 000' pickeret eggs, and in. the hatch- eriés stand close together rows of them, generally in three tiers, so as to be readily in view of the overseer Through each jar passes constantly « Stream. of pure water fed at the bottom, the overflow discharging at the mouth of the vessel; this prevents the coagula- tion of the egg mass and its conse- quent destruétion. The whitefish ova being collected now these jars in about y ready for distribution next May. Pie- kerel break their tender shells in six weeks, but are gathered as a rule in May. Upon batching, these fry are placed in large vessels to find their "legs," and in a week are ready" for shipment in cans to the point where a Government boat is ready to convey and dump them in the best-suited lo- calities. "Dog eat dog" is a "more truly might have {eat fish," for the latter are cannhibal- istic to a degree. Experts. agree, were it not so, that fish culture would be unnecessary. Extremely few of the eggs naturally deposited by a fe- male fish are'ever fertilized. Of these few only a portlon of one per cent' "ever hatch; they are devoured by living fish, big and little. Fish cul- ture practice first ensures fertiliza- tion and then protecttgn from its own Species; the hatcheries boast that of the eggs treated they 'only lose aboat fifteen per cent. - However, Fish's troubles are saying which been "Fish small fishes, and the rade is.to the swift and the battle to the strong un- less Master Fish . proves a veritable artful dodger. Comparatively few can reach maturity, It only means "more hatcheries," hatcheriey in Can- ada are annually Yielding well over a billion fish of diferent kinds. Black bass, in which Ontario sportsmen so delight, cannot be treated in ¥ mechanical | hateberies, OWINg to the nature of their ova. They are have to be retained j where they hate otherwise. From 10g Parent bass it is usual to secure 5.009 fry. It Is interesting to note that gh. breeding in this country started from ' the private fish hatehery established by the late Samuel Wilmot at New- castle, Ont., and whic was taken over by the Dominion Government in_Confederation, year, ., being many vears chiet s -- It's a good plan to vepipy all "hear- say' evidence y 8; being | * | would never be better prepared for HOUKEY. An Winter Game Arvuses Ex. citement of Seattle Scribe. Hockey as played in Canada is still a strange foreign game in the Ameri- | can Pacific States, i Under huge captions, "With Sticks | and Razor-bladed Skates as Weapons, i Hockey Players Have Bloody Game { in Seattle," a Seattie exchange refers to the first hockey match in the Sound City #1 follows: i "II you have been fostering the | impression that American football is | 8 rough sport, see a game of Cana- dian hockey and cast the idea from You. There is about as much com- Parison between the two as the gait of a funeral car and a Jitney going up Pike street. . "Just up the street from the Arena a few blocks is the Seattle General Hospital. 1t certainly is going to be , handy for the players. "The game is new to Seattle, and | last night's play brought the 2,500 spectators to their feet. The hardest part to understand is how they play | it and live. | "Armed with sticks and ragzor- bladed skates, the players use t eir | weapons in a thrillingly careless manner. Roughing in football is mild compared to roughing in hoc-| key. "If you accidentally take a swing at the puck and hit a man's head, | why it's all right. The man's head didn't have. any business there, If, In trying for the puck, a man is sent flying into 'the side fence, .no one worries. The man should have been out of the way. "Sticks are favorite weapons for close-in work, and. short, quick jabs that no one can see. For long-dist- tance. attack the puck "is provided. The. puck, a hard rubber dise, is driven like a bullet across the ice. "Personally, we would just as soon slap a cannon ball in the face as get in front of that puck when it is driv- en at the net, Two men called goaltenders are'! offered up in sacrifice to the game They are stationed at the mouths of the two goal nets, and their principal object in life is to allow the puck-to hit them. - "You can get more shivers out of a game of hockey than vou can out of a chill, "The casualties were: . in lip, stitches; bruised instep; Wilson, cut face. One unnamed spec- tator seated in the seats along the wall, eye cut by puck. The injuries were not serious, Dr. Kelton, the club physician, attended the wound- ed." of Holmes, cut .the two -------- CANADIAN LIBRARIES. Some Fine Collections of Books Now Exist in the Dominion. | The public libraries of the various Provinces of Canada have grown rapidly in importance and activity, | assisted by Government and munici- | pal grants. The library laws of the ' Dominion are 'embodied in'a series | of acts dating from 1854, a notice- able feature being the close associa- tion between schools and libraries, while there is also an important ex- tension of libraries to the rural dis- tricts.* Ontario has a very large and | widespread library System, the latest statistics available showing 131 free libraries with 775,976 volumes, and 243 not free with 502,879 volumes, The most important other libraries in the province are: Queen's Univer- sity, Kingston, 40,000 vols.; Library | of Parliament, Ottawa, about 250,000 vols. ; gislative Library, Toronto, 100,000 vols; thie Public (municipal) Library of Toronto, over 150,000! ¥ols. In the province of Quebec, in | addition to the state-aided libra ries, | there are several large and important | libraries, among which may 'tioned the Fraser Institute, Mont- real, 40,000 vols.; McGill University, Montreal, 125,000 vols; Seminary of St. Sulpice, Montreal, about 80,- 000 vols.; Laval University, Quebec, 125,000 vols., and the library of the Legislature, Quebec, 100,000 vols., besides parochial or local libraries, Iu Nova Scotia there were several hundred cases ol books circulating among fhe school libraries, contain ing about - 40,000 'volumes The school law of New Brunswick pro- vides for grants being made in aid of school libraries by the Board of | Edueation equal to one halt the amount raised by a district. In the western provinces several large pub- | lic, Government, -and college libraries have been formed, but they are not as old and important as those in the eastern provinces. -- Norfolk's First Gallows, Since Norfolk County, Ontario, has 'had risdiction of her'own, capital pune: bas never obtained with- in her borders until a few days ago, when Emerson Shelley was banged for the murder of Christian Shoup. In September, 1824, a gallows was erected at Vittoria to swing two horse thieves, named Smith and Carr, The hour was. 1 o'clock'in the afternoon, and the gallows was framed ike the befit of a barn and raised hy the crowd so that the posts dropped into holes in the ground. The prisoners werd brought out in an ox cart sit- ting back to back, the sheriff, walk- ing ahead, and a constable on either side. "Two prayers were madé ang eight minutes remained. This time. was allotted to the prisoners. Smith would say nothing, but Carr breathed words of penitence and warning to the young about him. He had not oc- cupied more.than half the time whe a rider drove into the crowd and handed the sheriff a reprieve. The document was on hand three days previously, but it was considered best to give the men all the scare possible, On release Smith disappeared, and stealing a horse rode to the Niagara frontier. He was two hours ahead of bis pursuers. Carr bad to be ejected from the jail, protesting. that he The dude may be shy of brains, f but he always has his appetite with him. > | lands alo | are being evening" @o-do resident of Australia who dions may relax. RECLAIMING DELTA "LANDS. » 5 Great Work, Has Been a teat Suc- cess Along the Fraser River. The conquest of low-lying alluvial the Fraser River, which commencod years ago-with the con- struction of dykes in Richmond: and Delta municipalities, stil] on as more dykes are. bujlt a more drainage canals put in; In Langley municipality 'at present drainage schemes which will make over 3,000 acres ready to produce grand crops carried out. under the Ditch and Water Courses' Act. ° The Biggar Prairie scheme takes in 1,500 acres, the Devine scheme reek, 500 acres, the scheme at Otter 500 @acres, and the Norman scheme on Brown road 650 acres, The process of reclamation, | governed by the provisions of a pro- vincial act, is largely a co-operative one and the property owners bene- fiting jointly: bear. tie' €0st., ' Under the Act, however, 'ap. improvement, scheme which has the approval of the engineer of the municipality is carried out, even though the major- ity of settlers Oppose it. To the four projects mentioned above, how- ever, there has been no opposition. When first brought under cultiva- tion lowlands along the Fraser are generally acid or "sour," but, the acidity does not prove the obstacle to successful agriculture that one might think, -and constantly de- creases as time goes on. Pitt Mea- dows, the location of a large drain- age scheme completed gs year or so ago, has for several years now grown constantly more attractive from an agricultural standpoint, and this year the crops were conceded the '"'best ever" by every. old inhab- itant. The dry year had something to do with it, but so also had better underdrainage on farms, the dredg- ing of the sloughs, and a fine pump- ing plant installed by the Govern- ment, Pretty nearly the average yield of oats at Pitt Meadows this year was 90 bushels to the acre. Po- tatoes grown were excellent both as regards size and quality, All root , Crops, in fact, were good. Pitt Meadow lands are relatively more sour than other dyked farms nearer the mouth of the Fraser for the reason that the Pift Meadows'. dyking scheme, comprehending some 22,000 acres, was only built a few years ago. For the dairymen and stock raisers there has always been something of a problem in the production of a suitable grass. The experience with timothy, alsike, clover, and other standard grasses was that after two or three good crops the quality and then the yield would fall off rapidly and at four or five years the land would have to be ploughed up and sown again, To farmers in the Eastern Provinces at may not Seem a very unusual experience, but it is in the valley farming districts of British Columbia - where virgin fertility is far from exhaustion, Acid- ity was early recognized asthe dif- culty at Pitt. Meadows. - To add to the problem blue point, the - best of the wild grasses, rapidly disap- peared as the lands were cultivated. An experiment in this connection which it is thought may turn out to be of great importance has been in progress the past two years on the ranch of William Rannie. A well- is interested .in 'Pitt Meadows' perty--Mr. Frank Coffee--forwarged some seed of Australian Sudan grass. Thus far, in Mr. Raanie's, it has been an unalloyed success, growing to a height of six feet or more and being eaten 'with eager- ness by both horses and cattle. Its stalk is mich like that of blue point, and the head blossom is somewhat | similar to oats. It yields heavily of seed, and last year "seeded back in excellent shape. Mr. Rannie 'is very enthusiastic about it. He sees a futupe for it also as ehsilage. He be men*{"is hopeful and confident that the va- riety will prove the permanent mea- dow grass so long séught.--J, T. B. in Montreal Family Herald. Postage 1s Reduced. The Canadian. Postofice Depart- mént has foregohe' its share of the postage on parcels to soldiers in France, thus effecting a material sav- ing in'the cost of forwarding such matter to the front. The following official ment has been isgued® _ "The Hon. T. Chase Casgrain, Postmaster-General of Canada, has been successful, as a fesuit of ne- gotiations entered into with the Im- perial postal authorities, in effecting an arrangement with the British Government whereby parcels from Canada for Canadian soldiers in France and Flanders wil be carried at the same rate of postage as applies ta parcels from the United Kingdom for the expeditionary forces on 'the conttnent. That is: "For parcels weighing up to three pounds, 24 cents; for parcels weigh- ing over ishree pounds and not more than seven pounds, 32 cents; for par- cels weighing over sevén pounds and not more than eleven pounds, 38 cents. v "This means a fiaterial reduction on the cost of parcels, and it is hop- ed it will be a source of satisfaction to the Canadian public. © This reduc- tion has been brought about by Can- ada foregoing all postal charges for the conveyance of these pareels in Canada and on the Atlantic." Nurses and the War, The supply of nurses from Canada has so far exeeeded the demand created by the war. In order to be accepted for service at the fromt a nurse nfust be a graduate of a gen- eral hospital training school, with three years' training, Application for appointment to a military hospi- tal is mdde to the divisional Militia Headquartéfs or to Militia Headquar- ters, Ottawa. The pay is $2 per day. During the later stages of the war the demarid may increase and the restric- In that case it is considered Srobuble that selections will be made from the lists of those who have already applied and were uot accepted. he : ; ---- : Give the man of fast time plenty of time and We is sure to.sjacken his pace. " announce- i Do, not entertain the talse notion Cure Circulars free." Al cour: Fon. dubgeRs | cpm. COL pro- . % \ New York, Jan, 7.--TIt was report- ed here that an order for £2,300 freight cars, valued at 'two million, has been placed with the Canadian |" Car and Foundry Co., by France. The. order is one of the' largest equipment orders yet placed with a Canadian company for export. It follows the contract for 1,200 freight cars, valued at $1,000,000, given to the company~last July by the British Government, ' Remington Typewriter. New York, Jan. 7.-- The Reming- ton Typewriter Co.,.has sold to local bankers '$5,500,000 first mortgage 6 per cent. 10-year bonds, the proceeds of which will bé used to redeem $4, 300,000 short-term notes due Janu. ary 15th next, and for other pur- posfs. The bonds are dated Jan. 1st, 1916, and mature $560,000 yearly from 1917 to 1926, inclusive. The bonds are being offered by William A, Read & Co., at various prices, ac- cording to maturity, from a 47% per cent. basis for the Jan. 1st, 1917, maturity to 6 per cent. for the 1920 to 1924 matumitjes C. P. R. Active In New Year. New York, Jan. 7.--Attention is calted to the fact that the past year's trading in C.P.R., on the New York Stock Exchadge involved 4,016,500 shares of a par value of $401,650,- 000. As the total common stock ca- pitalization outstanding is $260,000." 000, the'sales were more than 1% times the issued capital. The authori- zed capital is $335,000,000. ---- Canada's Wealth. Ottawa, Jan. 7.--The value of the production In Canada last year from field crops, forests, mines and fisher- ies is given in the annual number of the Monetary Times at approximate- ly $1,23,169,535 as compared. with $975,380,006 in 1914. Commercial Notes. Canadian Pacific Railway earnings for the period ending Dec, 31st were $3,534,000; increase $1,290,000. The property in England of Dr. Frederick S Pearson, of New York who lost his life on the steamship Lusitania, has been valued for pro- bate at $1,644,830. Dickson D. How has this day been elected a member of the Toronto Stock Exchange. Bradstreet's reports 19,032 fail- ures in 1915, an increase of 13 4-10 per cent, over 1914. Grand Trunk Railway earnings for the period ending Dec. 31st were $1,.- 743,306, .an increase of $231,700 over the corresponding period last year, | THECALL | ttt ttt ttt (E. S. Fleming in the Edingburgh Scotsman.) The bugle rang length As bugle never rang before; Her fighters, risen in their stréngth, Have rallied them to war And Nelson's message breathed com- mand; ? And Drake's drum. beat, and not in vain, And'through the fighters of .the land, through England's I ) The bygone heroes striva once more, And fight their fights again, The pipes that never called for truce Throughout old Scotland's ways have gone And sons of Wallace and of Bruce Have girt their armor on The battle cries of clan resound, The slogan peals, and not in vain, And chiefs that slept "neath Scottish mound Wake in the men To fight their fights again. hearts of Highland "The harp thal once "in Tara's p hajls," Has spoken, and from ruined walls The ghosts of men has stirred: | i | | | In martial ballad oft was heard, | The sleeping warriors forth = From haunted, moonlit battle- | plain, : { And in the sons.of Erin's Hirth They rise, these heroes of pas years To fight 'their fights again. have come | The lyre, that told through Wales ot} old i The tales that many mingtrels sing, I Bréaths low, dnd frour the crumbling | mould o maT | Their rise her royal kings, { They rise from mossy cairn and grey To spur the might of Britjsh men And in their sons they live to-day, These mondrehs of the olden times, | To fight their fights again. And as their bitter conflicts cast Of old their shadows on the hill, So all these fighters of the past Renew their trimmphs still. And lord and man as equals stand, Pledged , to destroy a tryrant's chain, Le And deeds that stirred the ancient land : Shall still keep Britain's might un- wrung, And win her wars again. as they cannot reach the diseased portion of the ear. There is only ond w to cure catarrh al deafness, «and that is by a coustitu- tional remedy. Catarrhal Deafness is caused by an inflamed condition of the mucous lining of the Bustachian Tub When this tube is inflamed you have a rambling sound or imperfect heating, and when it is entirely closed, Deaf. hess 18 the result. Unless {he inflam- mation can be reduced and th restored iv its normal condition, ing will be destroyed forever, cases of deafness are caused by on tarrh. which is an inflamed condition Of the mucous surfaves. Hall's Ca- tarrh Sure acty thre tie blood on t mucous su aces of © syste . We will give One Hundred Dollars or any case that cannot be cured by Hall's Catareh Il Druggists, o* nee is tube {ii of -Catarrhal Deafness ' |i PAGE EVENTEEN * 'THE OF CANADA HEAD OFFICE ~- TORONTO Efficient and Prompt Service in every Department m wero 101s SAVINGS BANK at all Branches. KINGSTON BRANCH, EL Richardion, __ MOIR) M LEN NT SYSTEM Local Branch Time Table. IN EFFECT MAY 30TH, 1915. | Tralos will leave i depot, foot. of Johnston street. NEW METHOD Cleaning, Pressing and Repairing Heat: done We make a special | 8 ty of Ladies' Work, : I M. F. PATTON, Prop. 149 SYDENHAM ST. (Near Prine cess . St.) Phone 214 No. -- | No, Aa ev ee aA i No. 28--Local to ' Jook's Cotton Root Ye. Brockville' 6.68 p.m. 7.87 p. m. < Nos 1,6, 17, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19 run dally, A safe, reliable regu {other trains daily 'éxcept Sunday. medicine. . City. 12.20 am, E + 2.68 am, . to Tor. 9.20 a.m. 1--Iutl Lid, . 1.41 p.m. T--Mall 3.04 p.m. 31--Local to Belleville G No No. Brockville § -Mail ,.. ... 14--Intl. Ltd, , Direct route to -Toronto, - L813 | gam $5 per boy, | Zeterboro, 5 tons Buftale, = London, nt 3 | Chicago, Bay City, Sa inaw, Montreal Gruggts, or 08 | Ottawa, Quebec, Portiand, St. John, On heeipl oN phe, | Halifax, Boston and New York ' | Jor full particulars apply J. Ps HAM a Rallroad and Steamship Agent, 3 leor. "Johnson and Ontarlo streets The "TRANSCANABDA" From TORONTO Daily 6.40 PM, PORT ARTHUR FORT WILLIAM WINNIPEG VANCOUVER Through Equipment The : "RIDEAU" to Ottawa | Popular Afternoon Train | Lake Ontario Shore T Leaves Kingston 5.40 p.m. for Perth, Smith's Falls, Merrickviile, Kept- ville. : | Arrives OTTAWA 10 p.m. | CENTRAL STATION Fjectiric Lighted Compartment Ob- sdérvagion Car, Standard and Tour- ist Sleepers, Dining Car, First-class | Conenex. Sparks Street. at Chatean Laurier. | "I'he Frequent C.P.R. Service PRsN= mg ORK" ing through the Business Centre of Leaves Ottav LIS p.m. each Clty Is an asset to the Travel Arrives Kingston 5.45 pom. ler To CALIFORNIA, FLORIDA, ETC. Edmited Trains tonwect nt Detroit With 'through Sleepers to Florida; alse > connection via Bufialo, Washington and Cincinnati. Improved service v an CPR. and R. fa. Chicage connects through service Chicagd to Cntiforwin: Particulars from ¥. Conway, CPA, City Ticke Office, nod Wellington streets. Pr r 1107, with all corner Princess y NN Dr rr rr-------- a nq George's US CHEWIN pL m TOBACCO : wo + Is Absolutely Good ; It is made from Raf tobatco that has endugh elast- icity against the teeth to keep it together, instead of 'granulating in the mouth as most plug tobaccos do. . It has a delicious non-irritating, palate tickling sweet' taste--be cause medical authorities agree that the ordinary "strong", unsweet-. enéd plugs are injurious It is not affected by artificial heat " or old agé--does not get hard--because it is protected by a highly g! sseukobiaceo leaf envelope. ? "Made in Canada by Expert. Canadian Workmen "™ * 10c A, Plug Everywhere Rock City Tosacco Co., Lemire New Business In the early Spring of 1916 a Granite and Marble Shop will be 'opened at APT Princess Street, by George McCallum & Son, Granite and Marble Denlerse of Tweed, Ont. A first class shop will be erect- ed on the premises and will be equipped with complete, n may chinery, such as pneumatic tools, air com; y electric motor, and polisher. In fact everything for the successful production of first class ls, : Those wishing anything in the Monument line are requested to P elsewhere, A large stock and h i EVERY CUSTOMER A SATISFIED CU A FAIR DEAL TO ALL. 4 | H ARD BANK 2rd arrive at City < f