CAPITOL NOW PLAYING GLORIA SWANSON in The Humming Bird YEAR 91; No. 33. The Baily British Whi KINGSTON, UNTARIO, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 192a. g CAPITOL MON,, TUES., WED. LOIS WILSON in "THE CALL OF THE CANYON" LAST EINTION SAY CHICAGO [S IN PERIL Campaign in Windy City en Water Diversion Scheme. WATER POLLUTION DANGER Is Declared to Threaten Big Ihineis City Worse Than a Great Fire. Chicagn, The Feb. 11.---7T sanitary district prints *u!l page sdvertise- ments in tals morning's papers head- ed "Chicage 8 'n perdi" and detall- ing the drptrage difficulties whic it declareg is lu » critical sitaation. It says failure of congress to give Li ority now for the desired and deces- sary iuncrsasod tow aus than the great fire of 1871. Arraye? against Chicago y fight for life, says the ad, bination nf interasts powerful, irsidiousz ie Sir Adam Beck is described as Chi- | eago's bitter and implacable foe who \ wants the water that Chicago 1s as- 'dng for health and sanitation to be taken away from this city and sent down the Niagara river for his power purposes. Sir Adam Beck's ultima- tum, if it becomes effective, the arti- cle declarse means destruction of hicago"s drinking water supply and nsequeat loss of life; it would mean a tax of $50 on 'every man, woman and child in the district, it would mean pollution of the water supply and an immediate alarming fnecrease in the typhoid death rate for at least twenty-five years. Engineers of the United States and Canada claim that the Chicago with- drawal will result in the lowering of the lake levels by not more than five and one-half inches. This the sani- tary d strict would overcome by con- structing regulating works. All citi- gens are asked to help the city in its fight for the water she must have. ---- | ARMIES ARE LARGER THAN BEFORE THE WAR Men Under Arms Now 4,355.- 000 in Europe--States Increase Strength. Paris, Feb. d1.--Apropos of the credits which France is giving to Jugo-slavia, Rumania and Poland on condition that they shall be used for the purchase of munitions in France, a British general has just published statistics of the European armies in 1913 and in 1923. In 1913, Burope had 3,747,000 men under arms and in 1922-23, 4,355,000. The Czech-Slovak territory which provided formerly 73,000 soldiers for the Austro-Hungarian Empire now keeps up an army of 160,000 men. Poland, formerly divided between Germany, Austro-Hungary and Rus- sla provided only 190,000 men; to- day she has 275,000 under arms. To say nothing of Serbia, Jugo-Slavia and Rumania. of water mi ay | mean disaster to Chicago from loss | of life and property more calanmit-| seas | cording tn its | party will sail trom Montreal by the is a com- | tremendously | its 'machtoa- | tions aad anserupulcus in ite tactics. | land, sesesrrrrereareny ® + LADY BENSON, + SURVIVOR, St. Catharines, Fet, 11.-- + Word was received yesterday % by cable of the death at Salls- % bury, Eng., of Lady Caroline Benson, widow of the late Ma- + jor-Generz] Sir Frederick W. Benson, K.C.B., who dled dur- ing the war at Moctreal and + was buried here, his native : home. Lady Benson, who was 2 .l daughter of the late Sir C. Couper, Bart., alsv a = x was one of the few remaining + survivors of the siege of Luck- # now during the Indian rautiny. # * LUCKNOW IS DEAL. '| + + * > + + + > + + + + +* » + + » CPPS PESIEPOPRSIEIO TD STUDENTS SUMMER TRIP. Three Hundred to Ge From Capada to Old Country. Montreal, Feb, 11.--It is estimat | ed that apiroximately three Lundred representing uciversities wili take ad- students, throughout Canada, | vantage of the undergraduates visit to Great Britain next sumer, under the conductorship of the Ovor- Edueation League. Ac- to prasemt plans, Canadian Pacific SS. Metagama On June Ee and during their ahsence wili visit polats of Interest in Erg- Scotland, Wales, and it is pos sible thet a visit to France may be an optinpal item on the programtae. STRIPPED AKD WHIPPED AND CAST INTO THE SNOW Cruel Treatment Given Troop- er Bowen at Stanley Bar- racks, Toronto. Toronto, Feb. 11.--Stanley Bar- racks is shaken with a sensation ar'sing out of the brutal beating of Trooper J. Bowen of the Royal Cana- dian: Dragoons by a number of his comrades. They took him out of his room, stripped him partially and laid on their whips until his back was cov- ered with welts, and he was render- ed unconscious, Then, evidently to revive him, they threw him into a snow bank, but that failing he was carried into the medi- cal detention room of the barracks where he was resuscitated, An unofficial and ed illegal "barrack-room courtmartial" had set on Bowen's alleged offense and con- demned him to ten strokes of the whip. He probably got several more than that. The "offense" for which Bowen was so cruelly whipped was that he had made remarks in a Baptist church meeting concerning the diffi- culty of living a Christian life amid military surroundings and with drinking and gambling going on about him. He said his remarks re. ferred to overseas conditions. Attorney-General Nickle is to act in the matter. . of 95,687 acres in the burned four A total Thunder Bay district was over by 'forest fires during months of 1923 from June 1st. T. L. Church, W. L. MacKéndrick and John O'Connor recommended for Toronto Harbor, gommissioners. The estimated wealth of the State of New York on December 31st, 1922, was $36,986,638,000. THE DANCING HALLS OF KINGSTON ARE IN NEED OF SUPERVISION This City Has No Regulations Regarding Them--The Whig | Publishes the Regulations of Montreal and Toronto --Young People's Morals Endangered Here. On various occasions the Whig's attention has been drawn to the fact that the public dance halls in the eity are «ot properly controlled, especially with regard to the hours of closing. Upon making enquiries, the Whig learned that the local dance halls need to be looked after. While 'in the larger cities, like To- ronto and Montreal, there are strict rules passed by the authorities, and the police departments see that these' by-laws are lived up to in every re- spect, Kingston has no such laws, | and it is tlme that the city council | took action and sees to it that the dance halls which have become such | an attraction to the younger folks, | are closed at a respectable hour. Toronto is very particular in see- g that girls under the age of six- years of age are not permitted the public dance halls, and no 1 or woman can attend unless ac- panied by an escort. "Upon making enquiries at the city 'Bulldings, the Whig finds there 1s no by-law to cover the hours of clos. ing, or in fact, anything relating to the dance. Ontario hall is rented from time to timé to parties who hold private dapces, and {in most cases the dancing ceases either at twelve or one o'clock. There is no rule 'that says the dance must close at one, but the matter lies entirely with the committee in charge of the and if it is willing to pay at ' Rig five dollars per hour after one o'clock, the dance can go on for an indefinite period. Dancing at the city hall is as well conducted as it possibly can be under the present conditions. Young Girls at Dances. There are certain places in King- ston where dancing takes place and girls under sixteen years of age are allowed to stay until all hours of the morning. Only recently a citizen informed the Whig that he saw &ouung girls coming home at three o'clock in the morning from such a dancing place. Unless some drastic action is taken, the familiarity which is tak- ing place at the present time at pub- lic dances is certainly going to be detrimental to the rising generation. |g It is a common occurrence to see young couples dancing a fox trot in a close embrace. One sometimes|g wonders whether it is the dance that some of the young people are so keen about, or whether it is in reality one big "petting party." In past years, the young people used to taxe great enjoyment in the waltz which is sd graceful, but latterly it hardly has a place on most programmes, and if it does appear many "slope" it. The "fox-trot" seems to be the mod- ern favorite. Montreal, which is looked upon as being such a "dreadful" place by some people, has laws governing (Continued on Page 4.) i the | | { | + | iA MINISTER 10 JIE 'For Each Domiion is Prem- ier Macdonald's Plan HE ANS AT AT DCVCLOPHENT Of Adolots Individuality | ~-He Views the Present Status As Undignitied. London, Feb. 11. -- Radical changes in the relations between the Dominions and Great Britain are cer- tain should the Labor government | come back to power with a clear ma- | jority after the general election for which all parties are preparing Jur- ing the coming summer, A general reorgan.zatien of the departineats of the Imperial governu- ment {s foreshadowed. The Domin- fons wiil be servel cntirely from the Office and their affairs in a scparate department clogely conpectod with the Privy Councl. The DOminions will pre- bably La asked to appoint a special minister whe will be attached to the British government to advise them on all questions touching foreign re- lations as well as Imperial affairs, though the Domipions' parliaments will necessarily mairtain full con- trol of essentially local policies. The goverumeat"s policy, accord- ing to the highest authority, is aim- ed at encouraging the deve.opment of autonomous individuality among all nations comprising the British Empire. It is recognized that the world influence of the Dominions has been greatly increased since the war and the leaders of the Labor party be- lieve that the present relations of the Dominions toward the Imperial government is undignified and in- compatible with the dignity or equal states in a British league of nations. "RED" RYAN'S PALS MAY BE BACK IN CANADA Prospects Good for Taking the Balance of the Bank Robbers. Toronto, Feb. 11.--The round up of "Red" Ryan's gang of escaped convicts may be expected soon, ac- cording to reached the World through a reliable source, It is learned that the fugi- tives, Simpson and Bryans, who separated from Ryan and Sullivan after McMullen's capture, and from all accotints went abroad, have re- Colorial handled Duncan of the Dominion Police is warm upon their trail, Gossip says that the pair of desperadoes doubled back to evade the wide search be- ing made for them in the Old Land and that they have bé€en In hiding on this side of the water for the past couple ot weeks. Their appre- hension is now regarded as merely is being sald about it in official cir- cles. LABOR DISAPPROVES OF DEATH PENALTY Home Secretary Arthur Hen- derson Grants His Second Reprieve to Slayer. London, Feb. 11.--An indication of the attitude of the government on the question of capital punish- ment is seen in the reprieve by the Home Secretary, Arthur Henderson, of a nu who was condemned to death for the murder of two children of her employer. An appeal on be- half of the condemned woman was taken by her counsel. to the court of appeal, but this was dismissed. Then the home secretary's clemency was petitioned for and was granted. This is the second reprieve of a person condemned to be executed granted by Mr. Henderson in the short 'term of his occupancy of the office of Home secretary. A section of the Labor party in the House of Commons intend to in- troduce a bill for the abolition of capital punishment, and it Is expect- ed that it will receive the support of the government, . leas A AREER SEE SE SR : POLICE ARE ROBBED * AT THEIR DANCE. : London, Feb) 11.--A thief ® with a Raffles sense of humor # found his--or her--way into # the police dance at Bromley in # Kant, with devastating resuits to local prestige. Two hundred people attend- ed, and many of them next day t to the police station to re- rt losses of jewelry; but some GERI PIRI e Ieee too had been victims. > * * * * * |* * * pe ° sesereresessseee 3 information which has] turned to Canada and that Iushector a matter of a short time but nothing' gereereresaraseny Is DROVE POPE PIUS IX FIFTY-FOUR YEARS AGO Rome, Feb. 11.--Pope Pius yesterday received Rinadlo Jacchini, dean of the pontifical court, who is seventy-nine years old, and has been sixty years in service at the catican. On Sept. 19, 1870, on the eve of the fall of "temporal power," Jac- chini drove Pius IX for the last time through the streets of Romé¢. Frém that day no pope has left the vatican. * LJ + * <« + + » *Teedsrsrtrets * PEP PRP EPP EESERRe News off the Wires In Condensed Form | U.S. Secretary Denby is to resign | shortly over the oil lease question. i Prospects bright for resumption of | negotiations regarding Nova Scotia mine dispute Ontario fox-breeders want red tape surrounding ther industry removed. Will try to l'nk up with department | of agriculture Prime Minister Macdonald spent tthe week-end reviewing his speech on the Labor policy to be dellvered on Tuesday. Thirty thousand. people are home- rahyba, which inundated the city of Campos, in the state of Rio de Jan- eiro. LATE DR. J. J. HENNA. Was Banished from Spain When Eighteen Years Old. The late Dr. J. J. Henna, New York, had a very intetesting career. | Dr. Henna, whe< 'passed away on | Feb. 2nd, was well "known to many Kingstonians as he had a summer home on Howe Island and with Mrs. Henna spent the summer months there. The New York Tim- es has the following concerning his death: "Dr. J. Julio Henna, physician and Port Rican patriot, a founder and the dean of the Medical Board of the French hospital, died in his home, 24 West Seventy-second street, at the age of 73. "Born at Porto Rico, a son of Joseph Henna of Plymouth, Eng. and Marandel Rosamo Perez, of Porto Rico. Julio Henna, when still a boy, threw himself into the cause of freedom for the island. His youthful efforts brought him before a court martial and led to his banish- ment by the goveranmfent of Spain when he was only eighteen years old. "He came to this city and studied at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, opbtaining his medical { degree in 1872, and later working in Paris and London hospitals. Yet his pursuit of his profession here did not remove him from the life of Porto Rico. In 1895 he was cho- sen president of the Revolutionary Party, and when the United States Army began its campaign in fhe Spanish-American War he furnished maps, plans of invasion and guides | to facilitate the task of the libera- tors. Later he was twice elected by the inhabitants of Porto Rico as a delegate to appear before the Sen- ate and, House Committees on Civil Government in the island. "Since 1880 Dr Henna had been {one of the leading physicians con-| r.\*2ad with the French hospital, whose authorities adopted resolu-] tiong yesterday reciting that the prosperity of the hospital is due! largely to his self-sacrificing and un- tiring efforts. His medical skill, his general counsel and his perso- nality are all gratefully referred to in their memorial. married in 1874 to Miss Ada Bush of Buffalo, N.Y., who survives. He had been decorated by the govern- ment of Venezuela, and France made him a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. He was formerly president of the Ibero-American Club." PRESENTING A PORTRAIT. Of The Late Hon. James Maclennan to Queen's University. A few years ago the board of trustees of Queen's University plas- ed a bronze tablet on the walls of their convocation hall which has on it the following words: "In lov- ing remembrance of the Honorable James Maclennan, LL.D., one of the Judges of the Supreme Court Hf Canada, chairman of the board of the trustees of Queen's Unjversity 1890-1924. He was esteemed for wisdom of his counsel, for the and Integrity of his character, and was through many years a steadfast and generous friend of this univer- sity. 'The memory of the just Is blessed.' ~ Recently the relatives of the late James Maclennan asked the author- pities of his Alma Mater accept an oil portrait, which they agreed to have painted, so that jt might be added to the growing collection at the university of Sortraits of men who have been notable im its life. The work has been executed by Wylv Grier and will be forwarded tn Kingston to be unveiled at the spring convocation. ik The late Judge Maclennan was born in 1833 on a farm in the cous- ty of Glengarry. He graduated from # [Queen's University at the age of sixteen. | "Br tish Premier's Woman If Prince of Wales Wil Ascend he Throne London, Feb. 11.--Doubt as to whether the Prince of Wales would ever ascend the throne of Great Britain was expressed by Miss Minnie \ Pallister, an election agent to Premier Ramsay Macdonald, in the recent general election, in a speech which she delivered at Bradford yesterday. Miss Pallister said that doubt in the matter of the prince succeeding his father as king was not due to any objection on the part of the country to the personality of either King George or the prince, but it was due to "the country growing up and seeing Election Agent Doubts the old institutions sloughing off." She expressed the view that the sloughing off process might carry with it the monarchy of Great Britain at no distant date. DETAILS ARE - BEING ASKED 'By U.F.0. About Race Course Taxes And Auction of | Ceal Scutiles. Toronto, Feb. 11.--Hon, W, E. | Raney has placed a question on the less from the flood of the River Pa. | Dr. Henna was, purity of his life, for the strength | order paper in the legislature ask- ing what amount has been realized by the province from the tax on race | course wagers each year since the tax was fostituted. He also wants :o | know what was the total amount wagered on all Ontario race courses. U. F. O. members of the legisia- ture, by questions being asked the government are apparently desirous of cleaning up all details in connec- | tion. with the "coal scuttles," in- cluding their purchase by the late government and their sale at public auction by the Ferguson govera- ment. They also want to know if any members of the former Conser- vative government previous to the Drury regime had private living apartment in the parliament build- ings. eir, questions are very ex- haustive into both matters. t ---------- i THE BOOTH WEDDING. Takes Place in Ottawa at Four] O'Clock Monday Afternoon. Ottawa, Feb. 11.--The marriage of Miss Lois Booth, daughter of} Mr. and Mrs. Fred Booth, to H. R. H. Prince Erik of Denmark, takes place in All Saints church at four o'clock this afternoon. After the ceremony the newly-weds will re- celve congratulations from five hun- dred guests at the Booth home. The wedding cake, which will be cut by the bride, is an Immense confection, standing about five feet high and r pyramided storeys or one of which exceeds thirty pounds in weight. The cake Is em- b'azoned with the initials of Miss Booth and His Royal Highness, while other features include the Royal coat-of-arms of Denmark, the Cana- dian coat-of-arms and the family crests, t Bishop Roper, of the Ottawa dio-|! cese, will perform the nuptial cere- mony. The royal house of Denmark will be represented by Prince Valde- mar, the groom's father and uncle of the King of Denmark. Prince Valdemar is a brother of Queen Mo- ther Alexandera of England. King George and Queen Mary of Eng- land will be represented by His Ex- | cellency Baron Byng, governor-gen- | eral of Canada. The prime minis- | ter, Rt. Hon. W. L, MacKenzie K'ng, jand several other members of the| !{ government will be present. t Prince Erik renounces his right of succession to the Danish throne automatically on his marriage. He will become Prince Erik, count of Rosenburg, and his wife will be known as Princess Erik, or Coun- tess Rosenbufrg. ! tiers, 1 MODERN DISTILLING PLANT. Canadian Industrial Alcohol Com- | pany is Building One. Belleville, Feb. 11.--Following.the | fire at the plant of the Canadian In- dustrial Aleohol Co., at Corbyville, there is now under way a very ex- tensive reconstruction and building programme. The new plant will be one of the largest and most modern 'ndustrial alcohol distilling plants in America and will include the erec- tion of buildings and the installation] of equipment for the production of ethyl and amy! acetates pot hereto- fore manufactured in Canada on an extensive scale. The company will also install equipment for the re- covery of carbonic ac'd gas which is used in large quantities by soft drink manufacturers and soda fountains. | Another feature of the new plant is the installation of a still 6f the most modern design with a capacity of 10,000 galions a day, which will when completed be one of the largest units at present in use in any coun- try. Miss Strachan's Estate. Wiliam Mundell, soliritor for the e tate of the late Miss Ada Strachan, stated that the "estate will omly yield about $21,000, and pot $61.- 000 as stated in Saturday's Whig. This will leave ander $10,000 to be divided among the Home for the Ared, the Orphans' Home and the Home for Friendless Women and Children. Prof.Lafleur, of McGill University, Montreal, is dead at Luxom, Egypt, of pneumonia. A "Nice Young Man" quaintance of | St. James Cooper street, at the Auditorium, and! escorting her home after a pleasant | William Hogan, | aged thirty-two years, of 49 Victor | , avenue, Toronto, over Miss Bailey's apartment Thursday night as | her, !with a skeleton |apartment. i Hogan stole of theft when arraigned morning with tions passed by the association at | proposal between school boards and teachers. The trustees want a standard con- tract for public and high school tea- chers whereby engaged for a year. James Maxton, demonstration here last night, "simply because the sea lords fused to work under the Labor gov- ernment unless the head of the ad- miralty was sujtable to them, Maxton sald that had be been pre- mier he would have given the dockers are good enough Labor government to u<e in hanc- ling admirals," he declared, | legislature. act to provide for the licensing of horseshoers and for the proper ex- amination of those ficates shall be granted." I MEETS GIRL AT RINK; ROBS HER APARTMENT ung will Spend Two Years in the "Pen." Ottawa, Feb. 11.--Making the ac- Court Apartments, 254 | evening's skating, looked | on carefully key entered Miss Bailey was a ountain pen, four rings, all valued out. at $160, and $18 in cash. He then coolly walked out of the apartment and returned to the hotel where he had registereed. 1iiss Gertrude, Bailey, | he was leaving % = He rpturned next morning and [ "© Nave not one jdie man. the | STONE LABOR BY CONVICTS Penitentiary Quarry And Stone Pile e Still In Use. ABOUT THIRTY. PRISONERS Continually Work There-- Much Prison Stone Used on the County Reads. Again the Whig finds it necessary to take issue with a statement at- tributed by Toronto papers to Brig.- Gen. W. 8. Hughes, superintendent of penitentiaries in connection wita an address he made in Toronto be- fore the Rotary, Club on Friday last. Referring to the Portsmouth peni- ntiary Brig.-Gen. W. S. Hughes is quoted as saying: 'We have not ona man breaking stone in Kingston and The fact is that the quarry is in use at the present time and has watch, a kodak, a| Peen for years, The Whig is inform- ed on reliable authority that there about thirty convicts who work continually in the quarry. Thesa men are paraded from the prison in the morning, return to the institu- Hogan plea led guilty to a charge | tion for the noon meal and then re- in EDUCATIONAL REQUESTS, sociation. Toronto, Feb. 11°--A deputation | from the Ontario, Educational Asso-| ciation, consisting of school trustees, nterviewed Premier Ferguson this reference to resolu-| ts last meeting. The most important | teachers would be LABOR M.P. "WOULD SHOW SEA LORDS "THE STREET" Tory Methods of Handling Strikes Good Enough for Handling Admirals. Glasgow, Feb. 11.--The reason for the appointment of the Conserva- ive peer, Lord Cholmsford, as first ord of the admiralty, was given b: M.P,, at a Labor as re- * Mr. seu ords "the street." Labor, he added, would be able to carry on as big a navy as the coun- try needed without methods the Tories used in handling them. "Tae and the he strikes of the railwaymen for SA -------------------- To License Horseshoers. Toronto, Feb. 11.--To make cer- tain that the horse no longer shall suffer "horseshders' act" will be considered at the present session of the Ontario om {li-fitting shoes the It is described as "an to whom certi- President Millerand wants Cle- menceau to again become premier of France. trol the deputies. Poincare is unable to con- was for a better contract | | | Made By Ontario Educational Ase] | | | court. | turn to the stone pile in the after- Magistrate Joynt sentenced Hogan | | noon. It js a common occurrence to ito a term of two years in Portsmouth | see the gang penitentiary. of convicts walking down the hill in front of the prison and making their way to the quarry. The stone breaking is done under the direction of guards. On geveral occasions the writer has seen tus | gang of prisoners in charge of Quarry Instructor Beaupre. To verify these facts the Whig called certain parties in Portsmouth, on the telephone, on Monday morn- | ing, and' learned that the convicts have been working in the quarry during the winter, when the days were not too cold. Supply Stone For County. Some years ago, through the ef- forts of Anthony Rankin, the local county authorities were able to gat stone from the prison quarry to be used for road building in the coun- ty. The county road plant was plac- ed In the quarry, and the comvicts do the laboring work around the crusher, C. J. Graham, reeve of the town. ship of Kingston, when asked if he had constructed a road from King street to the Bath road, passing .he Mowat ho-pital, last summer, sta'- ed that he had. "Where did you got the stone with which you built the road, Mr. Graham"? asked the Whig. "From the prison quarry,™ vas his answer. "Well, who broke he stone?" "Why, the convicts to be sure," said Mr. Graham. "How much did it cost?" "Nothing whaz- ever," was his reply. Unless a sudden change has tak- en place recently, stone is also being broken inside the walls at the pris- on. Large pleces of stone are taken from the quarry, and conveyed in- side the walls where it is broken by the convicts by the use of hammers. The large pile of stone on the wharf was broken inside the wal's by the convicts. When the pile of stone inside the ~walls gets tos large, the custom has been to move it to the larger plle on the wharf, This stone has been used from time to time for re-building the prison roads. Among the passengers who ar- rived at St. John, N.B., Sunday, on the Canadian Pacific steamship Mon- trose, was Count Nicholas Fahlen, London, Eng., who is enroute to Toronto on a visit. He is a member of a distingu"shed Russiad family. Stanley Baldwin was unanimously re-elected leader of thé British Con- servative party on Monday. Pruning knives are sharpened us federal government deals with charges of extravagance. ~~ - "You Said It, Marceline!" MARCELINE CALROY aa On "What We Would Do!" WE LOOK at a person And often wonder What THAT PERSON THINKS of US. Generally it is NOTHING, "For he, TOO, Like US, is thinking Of HIMSELF. We see a RICH MAN And think how WONDERFUL If HE would spend His money the way He OUGHT, pnd how WE Would SPEND it if WE bad ite . Which we WOULDN'T We look at a CHILD And think how GLORIOUS To have that beautiful child, And BRING IT UP * NOT in the way is parents are doing, But in THE WAY it SHOULD GO. And we NEVER realise That THAT wes the wag WE were brought wp, - And' 2s soon a8 we west OLD ENOUGH we Departed from it, , Copright. 1994. Pronger Syndieata, los.