forth frigate touched at tow i unite states in fact 41 b ioi t whre he remained i few da v aril arri- veil at portsmouth on the 8th of june lttvis bnte been received in this city fr n v upirnio in the hoatftsfl down to the 10th of ma roil fioifi a perusal of which i the following particulars are gt thered the u sftuatc macedonian cap dnwne arrived tl valparaiso on the 2sth january after a passage of 80 davs from norfolk and 16 from sfafrfi land she experienced uncommonly ii wea ther off dip horn aul heinbecaiui- ed clov- in with the cve f at eve a i hours he officers were astonished to and lie current indeed they did not find the ship to be in the least affected by a current after posing staien lund tena del fuego vis entirely covered with snow as far a the eve could extend but the caps and small uiauds in t neighbourhood had none upon them after pacing the straits of ma with continued fine weal her tee mgrcor use vessel experienced a gale of wind oi four day continuance and much tad weather at the date of our letter as sis reader already knows from other sources lord cochrane commanding the chilian navy consisting of the san martin of go guns lautaroof 50 olegghis of 50 a cor vette of 2 and three large brigs was ont on a cruise the andromache a british frigate left at lima 4 frigate feud 2 brigs of wnr and a spanish xner- thant ship with a million cf dollar o- board it was expected every moment to hear of the result of lord cochrane attack on he port of callac whens we have already heard lie was untueeesstol iii his first attempt tfhestifculd he de feated it was the opinion of the writers of these letters that it would be a most unfortunate thing for chili as it would hardly be possible for that government to relit and profhon the squadron for ano ther crnisp jf thfv qxadf no prize mo- uev and were sot paid their cages the crews would certainly leave the service for when thev had last sailed the men had not been paid for a former cruise and left the port much dissatisfied in deed the crew of the corvette mutinied and confined their officers with a view to take the ship to lima where they said they should be paid for their service however after having possession of the ship for three days she was retaken by the officers three men were killed in the contest five have since beer shot without trial and twenty three remained to be tried jf the tleet should return after all without doing any thing there was judging from this incident little hope cf their getting to sea again lord cochrane it was believed uould do all hat he could do with the means he had and if the wind favored him it was sup posedhe might possibly take or destroy ihe shipping in cillae am ids captains were english and e had in the squad- yon about 250 eugiish and americans tie rest being nativ s of chili general san mai tin and lord cochrane appeared to be bosom friends but some appear to think have selfish aim not patriotic ljects desire to conquerperujoot for the fake cffrecdoii but with a view cf per- onal ambition and aggrandizement to accomplish his views be they wicked or b thy charitable san martin drams lhilmd he his dollar lie is remrving all the chilian and american officers from the army and putting in buenos ho i a cruel i vraivt and that the peo ple of that caerntry generally foar if hey do not hate him qlliggins the dree- lor h said to be an amiable and good man but under the influence if net sub jectto the coutrol of st martin from he connecticut mirror aug 2 cession of he florida several of the leading papers of the united states appear to be apprehensive from the delay that has already taken place at the court of madrid in relation to the late treaty for the cession of the florida to the tulfed states that the spanish kiflgwiu refuse to ratify it we have rather in clined to this opinion throughout the delays which have taken place in our tie- godatiouii with that government for near twenty year past abundantly shew that the spanish ministry have never been overuixicus for haste and a it re gards this question spain must now rind herself in rather an uwkward dilemma threat britain m hardly suffer us to come into the peaceable pesesfoii of florida without an effort on her part to obtain ciba va spoke our senti ments full upon this subject la t week great britain vi heavy ciuiris upon ferdinand which she has prolihl been urinz for the blood and treasure she expended in diving the french from the peninsula and restoring iyrdinund to his throne ferdinand feel this obliga tion and perhaps would repay it if it were within his power ii is not igno rant that the island of cuba k i- rlrftrsf gem in his diadem nor of the value this idand would be to great britain fn the event of the finridis cowing into our possessor and knowing also the dis position resources and power of the bri tish government ne well may hesitate be fore he affixes his sanction to tlt at treaty of ces however whether tie ratifies the trea ty or not will ultimately make but liuh difference tpih its ve have heavi claims against spain for spoliations upon our commerce mxny 3 earsago we have twm tnflfi wlllj fa rgafd n hi ji claims long enough in all conscience for french spoliations- in took in par bonapartes fc love far the amnicars g biirain paid us off in w glrifi du ring the late war but from spain we have received neither u nor gh ry and the floidas must eventual j be ours from the baltimore american july 30 from atx chjcs vjlh julj 1s10 since the arrival here of general mcire- or in the el mgrrgnr twm l au rriuce ho made several propositions to tis officers none of uhich was possible for him to carry into effect his first proposal wa- that they should proceed to st andrews and vuit the arrival of arms and amnuriion from england which wa considered impracticable not having sufficient provisions nor means of procuring a supply the next was that thev would cruise off the flavanna with the brig where they would without u shadow of doubt capture property to an immense amount which would enable them to procure every thing requisite for another expedition this t auo ob jected toon the avound the best ill the world that he had but 5 or 6 men on hoard vifhout ammunition and small arms and the fd mgregor uas unfit to proceed on a cruise without cusidrabfe repairs in the risking roils kc none of which objections he had the power to ob- icte yesterday a council ofhi oftnvis was held the only proposition made and discussed whether th y should go in the isle la vrihe opposite this place aivd there ait suppliej and men fron jsurope his plai was adopted by a irall majority those in the minoriiy ivnrd aiy longer to be considered in any way belonging to his concern and today many who yesterday agreed to his proposal have determined to quit his service liis situation appears to be des perate wjhout arms ammunition or provisions it is impossible to describe th 6 tress of the m n beiongiog to this expedition destitute of rvery thing two or three dying daily not less than fifty have fallen sacrifices to disease and v ant since their arrival- many of the officers crd men v 0 have been able to procure passage have embarked for the riciimo juv 2 crew of the irrcshiiblc yesterday mr stanard tlixi united slate- attorney for this district addressed tlrj jery on j case of samuel potdj indicted under the act of the last session of congress for piratically robbing a spanish vessel or u vessel whose name was unknown of spanish milled dollars he was follow ed by messrs w wickham and a ste venson on behalf of the prisoner fflr starard closed the argument on the part of the united states chief justice martha then charged the jury and concluded with telling them that it was impossible the act of congress could apply to aiy eastf if if did not to this yet the sftudrtrd refer ed tfl by the act of oncress mut be admitted to be so vague as to adnit some doubt the writers oil he law of nutinis give us no definition of the crime of pfracy- ltn- derthc doubts arising from this cirrum- stance the cpurt recommended it to the jury to find a special verdijt wlieh might submit the law to the tnofe d ibrate consideration of the court the iurv retired fr a few moments and brought y vdv vl v e- tir ed with their consent is a fallows c if the plunder of a spanish vesl on the high seas in apri 1d by the crew of a vessel srdiini and cruising at the ime under bo pommisswn whatever nhch crew d previously ctuird in a private armcd vessel commirsiond by the gnvcrnrnent of buenos ayrcs a span ish colony at war with spain and while on such cruize in the bntfft of mirch 1819 had mutirtied confined their of5- cers left tu at private armed vessel and seized by violence the iresitbe a ves- sclatthat tim eraizlng under the f ernmeut of artlgas ten a o at war ith spain and the said vessel the irresti- blc when 5o seized fjtng in the port of margarifta end while thus cruizing in the irresistible without any commission committed ttic robbery charged in the indictment be piraey under an act enti- tied c an net to protect he commerce of the united states and punish the crime of piracy then we find th prisoner samuel pocle gafllyf of the pirncv t harm ed in the indictment if the plunder hove stated be not piracy umft the sad act of congress then we find him not guilty madisox yalthall the jury being discharged the court proceeded to the trial of the other pris oners named in the same indictment we understand irt about twelve of them were tried last evening and that he jury retarneda special vevdicf simi lar to the above in tp case ci poole from the city of washington gazette english settlement in illinois we regret to learn that a misuuder- standing exit between mr hi rk beck and a mr flowers who accompanied him to illinois from england tint theat ens materially to impede the prosperity of thaf promising settlement mr birk- beck our informant says is entirely ta- kei ip with his pen whilst flowers is en gaged at the plough and in conducting a country store he has become vory popular ami mr l is therefore now only considered a secondary person the emigrants at thissettlenfent arechief- y employed in preparing live fences ami lave made but littp progress in cultiva ting the soil- iot 30 acres of which has yet been broke from he n j commercial a leertiser of jul 4 important why are not the guardians of our city providing in time font kind of relief for the rhoufands of journeymen mechanics and laboring poor who are now wandering thifough the tirects of our city unable to procure employrnentj and then families almofl reduced tj llarvation ii is faid that ot f than 10 coo able b- dieil men are now entiirly dellltute of cm- poymeit and alrtvft frantic with the gloo my profprch before them ihis i- to ic- rious a fuhjcfll to kc neglcfifid thefe per- fns mn1 get wok fion or he driven to itrertbvgmiicr or robbing for live they iriut and will and their families alfo the winter is ap rochin and w must iut depend on benevolent fochstics whole funds are nearly r qiiic exhausted 1 and cannot he reptaiihed in the prefcml state trade and enioairalfment- are rot ma ny more men waniej in tle grand canal and pnmie works a rcjadi or wouldit not ix- goiil policy f the corpnrati n an 1 wealthy ettzens t un and afiit 4 or yc 00 oi thefc dei jtutc pci f nj ti emigrate t ohio or hliiioi where they are certain of getting employ hent and a comfortable mairtenaree i s ihonld be done immediately and rectuallv or we may pert to be tfitilej to fnpport tiioufend ei perfbm next i or bmlc 10 be robbed and that i y ri w aic nqw vi ling and anxious ti- cjm f thcmftlvca and their faonliesan h i a mechanic fl ilu boston mirror thefomnvin rclutcd bv i m chetl tnmfelf aj vvc vo hr lhc au theiiucity natives a canai or fmall ghatm in the jce not paftable without a plank fcparatingt parties fiom each other and prevetiting any poflibility of an attack from thefc people oulcfa by darts in executing this fewice sacheufe difplayed no lefd addrefs than courage having placed his flag at fome dutance from the canal he advanced to the edge and taking off his hat mad- friendly bgns for thofe oppofite to approach as he aid this thry ptrtv complied with halting at a didance of three hundred yards where they got one of thu fledges and fet up a loud fimuhaneous halloo which sacheufd utfered by iitiitating it they ventured lo approach hearer having nothing i theii hands but the whtpa with which they guide cheir dogs and after fatisfy- iig thenfelves that the canal was iivpaita- bte one of them in paiticular fecmed to acquire confidence ihous words and gellures were exchanged for f me time to do purpofe though each party feemed u lome degree to reeognie each others lan guage sacheufe after a time thought he could difcqver that thev fpulc the lli- mooke dialeii drawling out their words however to an unufual lerigih he im mediately adopted thai dialect ai j hold ing up the prcfcnts called out to them h aljdtst come on to which ihey an- fwercd naakric naalrlc tai no no go away and other words which he made out 10 mean that they hoped we were iot come to ddlroy them the boljett then approached to the edge of the canal aid drawing from his bout a knife repfcnt eu in an engraving repeated gj away i csn kill you sacheufe not mtiintj-t- ed told them that lie was alio a man and a friend and at the fame time threw acrofs the canal tome firings of beads and a checked fbi- 1 but thefc they beheld with great dilbult and apprelienfion tlill call- cordicgly provided ourselves with additioa al presents cnnlidtug of lonkingglatfc and knives together ivh ome caps and nni snd proceeded to the spot where the conference was held with increased en ery by the time we reached it the whole were aflcmbled thoe who had been originally lft atadiflanre with the fledgwg having driven up to join their comrades the party now therefore couliftcd of eight natives with all their fkdgea and about 50 dgs two sail rs oachcc lieut parry and myself farrting a group of no small hngnlarly not a little increased by the peculiarity of the tttuationoa a field of ice far from the land the noise and cla nor may eigv be conceived the whole talking and shouting together and the dog9 hwliog while the natives were flogging them with tilth long whiua to preserve or- dcr our arrival produced a vifible alarr cattftu them to tct eat a few flcp- tow r3j their fledges on thi jfec heue called to u to pull our noses as he had discovered tills to be the mode of friendly salutatioa with them thib ceemoiiy was accord- ingly performed by each of ua the native dnring the rccreatj making use of the sua gefture the nature of which he had not before undo flood in the same way ve imitated their shouts as well as we could rg the same inteijfaibn heigh yaw which we aitei wards lound to b an ex- preffion of surpii e and pleasure we thea advanced tovardj them while they halted and ptcsei ted the foremost with a lookiug gusi and a knife repeating th same prc feats to the whde as ihev cse in suces- on feting thii faces in thcguftcif mn amencai luatons thw cl qnent irai having been an ad herent to the royal caufc during the revn- lutiiu left the city of nvwyork in 1 783 with the britifli troop and was afterwards rewarded hy bis ujvereign tiih a high ju- diciary ouee at quebec judge smith although thus removed from he place of hi- origin ahpav contemplated the poli tics of his native country with peculiar fo- iciude one evening the year 1 789 yhen dr mitchell was in qnehc anj piig the evening at the cfcief jatice houfe the leadinrr fuhjes of coivcrfcin w3s t new federal con titu then under the confideiation rf the ataies or tie rccom- mendalvm f the convention which fut at philadelphia in 177 mr smith who had been lomewhat indlfpofed h fcveal days retired to his chamber with mr grant one of the meirbers of the leifli- tive counfcl at an early hour h a fhoit timc mr grant came forth ard invited dr mitchtll in mr smiths name to walk from the parlour iilo mr smiths study and fit with then mr mitchell was c ridsfird to a fofa feated by the chief jotise before whom stood a able fupporting large bundle of paper mr srrm refurced the fubjcs of american p ditist and untied his pa- cr after featehine acnotig them awhile he unfolded z certain one which he faid was written about tlie thne the colonial commotion grew violent n 1 75 and contained a plan or fyrem f gov h mstcd bq hintfdftwn a which nearly rcferablcu the entitutioi afterwards ptopofed by the fercrilcon- u n of the united sutes he then read flic contents the piece was long elubotate and written with much beauty aidfp l fhis fir rdded he gtiter drifting it is tic cipy of a letter which i iei to a member of congrefs in 1 775 who was zn intimate friend o gcn- rral watintoi yau may trace to tins fouree tc feitments cf a more etjergctjc govern merit for vour country contained in the commands in chiefs circular letter and from thw tnvie can be no douht tlvat the citizen- cf all fjfe sticr derived their leading hints fofyour new form of govern ment thus you fee the great and ori filial outlines of your national constitution fteie drawn by a man whom the laws of his native land priicribcd and forced away from its fliures from the london observer northern voyage of drscovcry the following iuerefifng account of the fir ft parley between the navigators in the late arctic expcditi n- and a race of men difcovered c baffins bny is extraded from a riarratfve of the vyage recently published by capt ross 4 altguft ia lat 75 dtfgj 75 mia n loner 65 deg 32 min vv a hour ten oclock this dy we were rejoiced to fee eight hedges driven by the nativer advan cing by a circuitous route towards the 1 place where ve lay they halted about a mile from u ad the people alighting as- cended a fnail iceberg as if to reconnoitre after remaining apparently in con fultatibn for newly half an hour four of them de- fcended and came towards the fiigftaff vh however they did not venture t6 approach in the mean time a white fhg was hoilied at the main in each ship and john sacheufe defpatched bearing a fmall white flag with fome prefents that he might endeavour- if poftible to bring them to a parley ibis was a feivice 00 which he had mod chfer fully volunteered re queuing leave to go unattended and un armed a reque to which no ohjedion could be made as the place chofrn for the meeting was within half a mile of the ifa- bella it wa caually advantageous to the picicea up fhnuted and pulled their nofe thf actions were imitated by sacheufe who in return cafled out heigh yaw pulling his nofc with the fame gclture they now pointed to the ihirt demanding what it was and when told it wif an article of clothing sliced of what fkin it was made sacheule replied it wa made of the hair of an aninal they ha j never feen on which they picked it up wiih cxprillin of furprife ihey now began to afic ma ny questions fir by this time they found the language fpnken by themfelves and sacheufe hid fuificient refeablance to ena- ble tlum to hold fome communication ihey fir pointed to the hips eager ly afking what great creatures thole were do they come from the sun or the mcbn 4 di fhey ive us light by night or by day sacheufe told them that he was a man tint he had a father 3ud mother like th rdeles and pointing to the both faid that became from a dis tant country iu that direction- to this they anfwered that cap not be there is nothing but ice then they again afked 1 what creatures thefc were pointing to the hips to which sacheufe replied that ihey were huufes made of wood this they fecmed flill to difcrcdit j anfweting 1 no they arc alive we have feen them move their vuig sacheufe now inquir ed of the n what they themfelves were to which they replied tluy were men and lived in that dneton pointing to tlie north that there wa much wale ihtrt and thtt ihey were come here tc fiih for lea unicorns it wa then agiecd that sacheufe fhould pafs the chafrn to them and he accordingly returned to the frhip lo rrvalte ls report and to aflc for a plank t during the whole cf thi conveifation i had been employed with a good teles cope m obferving their motions and beheld the firll man approach with every mark of fear and diti ult looking frequently behind to the other two and beckoning to come on as if for fopport they occafunally retreated then advanced again witji cau tious heps in the attitude of lillening generally seeping one hand down by their hneef in readmefs to pull out a fcflifc which thvy had in their boots in the other hand ihey held their whips with the lash coiled dp thetr fledges temamed at a little dis tance the fourth man being apparently id- tionej to keep them in rcadinefs for es cape sometimes they drew back the co vering they had on their heads as if wih ing to catch the moft dillant founds at ahich time 1 could difeern their features difplaying extreme terror snd amazement while every limb appeared to tremble as ihey moved sacheufe was directed to entice them to the fhipand two men were now fent with a plank which was accord ingly placed acrofs the chafrn they ap pea red llil much alarmed and requetled that sacheuse only should come over he accordingly paflcd to the oppofite fide on which ihey earneftly befought him not to touch them as if he did they should cer tainly die after he had ufed many argu ments ro perfuade them that he was flch and blood the native who had shown mod courage ventured to touch his hand then pulling himfcif by the iiofe fet up a shout their adonibhrent appeared extreme so i they looked round in filence fra mometit at each other and at us immediately af- terwarda they set up a general shout suc ceeded by n loud laugh cpreltive of ex treme delight cs veli a 1 f io yfaieh we joiiui paitiy irom inability to avoids it and willing also to show thzt we were pleased with our acw acquaintances extractor a speech delivered by tlercagh in the uiitish house o lord citlercaih in the ti house of com- rnons on the 7th of june in answer la the remarks of mr tieruey in rolatioa to the financial state of the kingdom 4t there would be a period said lord camlcreah when parliament must lok at the ii cu cf apais end per haps put a tjjp to he acumulatiou of the sinking fund for the national bene fit and secuiiy lls lnrdihipihereforo profited against the nrisreprcs ualions which the richt honorable gentleman mr ticrue had attempted and frm which his own better knowledge ought to have repelhd him hear the firt question which the country ought to look at in a fearless and manly way was vt he- ther it ouiiht to be satisfied ith its finaa- cia situation in time of peace or whe ther some effort outfit not to be made to enable it to meet the burdeusof a nev war should such a calamity unfortunate lv visit i this vasa subject of immense magnitude a subject independent of all parties and of all party interests j and i conjure ou said ids lordship itb great warmtli not to sutler any feprngs of respect for the government if such exist to divert you from the strict un charge of your duty if you do not ia your conscience believe that the existing orctttment can be trusted if you think rhem incoinpetelit in talent- or in pru- ueoceorin hort mj owe it c v r own caracter co the best iutorests of lie 5tatr to the gymi ntipfi whose rep n ntatives yoa are not to hesitate a an raerrt hi carrying that npinioii to the foot of the throne and to call for thf dismis sal of those individuals 30u hold unwor thy of their htiitfonft loud cheers i should hold tht the government wa indeed degraded that it was indeed uftv worthy of the confidence of the prince who hits so trustd jf of the people who have so long relied upon it if after the expression of such an opinion it were base enough for a moment to continue ia office if th house ivfad ministers its support if it denied them the means of conducting the nllairi of the kingdom they ought instantly to retire to make way for others in whoe faor the vvbihes and hopes of the country were united hear i conjure you gentlemen not to trifle or tamper with this mighty question j4et them put government whou ly out of their view and let fhetndecidc upon the broad and substantial merits wot upon any consideration of who may rr nho may not be in power the ques tion is not between ministers and their antagonists it is between parliament snd the country bilwenthe rcprcsctitwfves and their corstitcents and it would be disgraceful to the houe if at such a time a- this it could at ii contemplate parly interests and political motives i say and i say it with all humility that as servants of the crown we should be un worthy of our station if while parlia ment withheld themeaus westill persist ed in retaining the reins of government vve claim to be armed with weapons to meet the difficulties and dangers of the state and if we are not to be entrusted hi which he was joined by saclieufe and ruaica the other three the presents were then we are willing to resign to dtftriboted confifting of two or three art i- m favored perhaps more able but not ces of clothing and a few firings of beads after which sacheuse exchanged a knife for one of theirs the hope of getting some important information as well as the interell natural ly felt for these poor creatures made me impatient to communicate with them my self and i therefore dtired lieut parry to accompany me to the place where the paty were aflemblcd it appealing to me that sacheuse had failed in persuading them to come nearer the ship we ac more zealous champions the above passages were delivered wifh the utmost animation and were re ceived with shouts of approbation from belts london msssetigir of july 6 accounts from the frontiers of saxony 0ie the following particulars of the ej- luilsion of ihejewfl from memngen from ancient times the town had ho privilege tat no jo w should reside there lattcrl several jews hud estapiue