Kingston Chronicle (Kingston, ON1819), October 2, 1830, p. 3

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the kingston chronicle vtru alr i ili tar dien git of it at furthr iinti ha ft 2oiqs ese iirtaei offi ied dme a off bir nuti retoi id li 10 of ik quote teocc milib od9bj dlurie spain rt s wnid leasqr i sta le er n ibai looted are s ic i ircula- nglaod their ople reland pat per chris- xccpt- pte year btuvtlbst ctouct 2nd 1830 our london dates are down to the 17th of au gust in a preceding portion of this days paper will be found a summary of the latest intelligence from europe the duke of orleans has taken the oath of the new constitution and ascended the throne of france under the title of louis philippe the first on our first page we insert the constitutional charter of france as granted by louis xviii the violation of which has hurled the tenth charles from the throne of his ancestors and next week we shall give the amendments of the charter as made under the new order of things that our readers may the more clearly understand the constitutional changes that hare resulted from the late revolution from our extracts it will be seen that serious disturbances have taken place in spain the election for this town commences on the 13th instant david ranken esq returning of ficer the county election will also commence on the 18thinstaut at the village of waterloo w h gray esq returning officer the vessel of war which was intended to convey lord aylroer to this country has been ordered to terceira to correct the in solent behaviour of don miguel his lordship is bringing out col glegg who formerly served in tbis country in the 49th regt as military secretary and c apt ai re y of the 34th regt and mr howell payoter as aides de camp we are happy to be able to announce the appointment of lt jones to the grand river naval depot in the roomofcapt tweed whose promotion obliges him to return to englaod mr jones was as we vutttnimik vist weev under orders tor home when this countermand arrived tne rev mr connell of maitintown glengar ry will preach in st andrews church in this place tomorrow at the usual hours mechanicus will perceive that we have compli ed with his request by copying his communication from the herald of wednesday rior quality fit for making scythes hoes axes and for every other military naval or agricultural purpose we therefore hope tbis valuable property will engage the attention and call forth the competition of some public spirited capitalists to the province of upper canada such an esta blishment carried on with spirit would be of immense value because bar iron and iron wares could be made there sufficient for tho consumption of its inhabitatants for many years to come and could be af forded at a much lower rate than they can be imported from the lower province and yield at the same time a great return to the proprietor or proprietors for the outlay of capital we understand the object of sell ing the property is to fill theconditions up on which it was placed in the hands of tho present proprietor and on account also of its requiring a greater capital to carry on the works that can conveniently be spared by one house otherwise extensively engag ed in the trade of upper canada and of the commerce of the country generally mon off gazette to the editor of the chronicle sir having lately visited the marmora works and ore beds i bavo been requested by mr manahan to give ray opinion io tbis public manner as to the quality and quan tity of ore in tbat neighbourhood and also as to the facility with which it may be pro cured i have no hesitation in reporting very favourably on all these points the ore being generally good in many instances excellent almost inexhaustible and a very large portion of it may be brought to the works by water at a comparatively trifling expense your obt servant j h baddely lt r e comparative statement of settlers from the united kingdom arrived at quebec including thobe reported at montreal for the last year and for the present year to the 20th ult inclusive 1830 1929 ireland 15149 9614 scotland 2423 2643 wales 204 england 6435 irish and scotch from nscotia 3565 and newfoundland 240 123 total 24451 15945 n b from 3 to 4000 more may be expected to arrive this aeaeon quebec star marmora iron works we beg leave to eall the attention of our readers and the public generally to the advertisement which has for some time past appeared in our paper respecting the sale of the marmora iron works this va luable establishment will we are inform ed be absolutely sold at the time mention ed and to capitalists who could personally superintend the operations necessary to be carried on there offers great inducement for a profitable investment these works are established on crow river a mile be low the crow lake in the township of marmora midland district of the province of upper cauada thirtythree miles from bsllovillc nod at the mouth of the river trent and maybe considered and esteem ed one of the most valuable properties in tho foundery line in british north ame rica it may be safely affirmed which can not fall under proper and prudent ma nagement to realize to a purchaser pro fits seldom arising from ordinary invest ments of capital the works consist of two furnaces the one capable of yielding from 2 to 2 j and the other one ton of iron per diem a forge in complete order with two fires and two hammers for the manu facture of bar iron four large coal hou ses capable of containing 100000 bushels a saw mill capable from its site of being snucb enlarged and there is an inexhaust ible supply of pine timber a flour mill bark mill and tannery all impelled by water of which there is an abundant sup ply carpenters and blacksmiths shops well provided with necessary tools a ba king house and fourteen comfortable stone and wooden dwelling houses a stone store and counting bouse a handsome church built of stone and there is at tached to the works in the townships of marmora and belmont 12500 acres valu able lands covered with all kinds of excel lent timber fit for charcoal deals or other merchantable purposes and containing in- exhaustible mines of the purest iron ore and various other mineral substances such as yellow ocre black lead copper c also white marble it is confidently presumed that coal will also he found in the neigh bourhood about 300 acres of the land in the vicinity of the works are uuder im provement and there is an excellent gar den attached to the superintendants bouse the wares which have been made at the establishment are now well known in up per canada both for their cheapness and durability and by the employment of good workmen may still be made more valuable by improving their appearaoce as to thin ness and smoothness the bar iron has been tested by mr alger and other black smiths and pronounced to be of very sope- to the editor of the kingston herald sir the encouragement of domestic ma nufactures and mechanical genius of the ganadas will have an important bearing upon the prosperity of the provinces the manufactures are yet in an infant state and nothing but encouragement can make them flourish almost every article which can be named is at tbis time manufactured by our neighbours of the united states and sent to canada to be sold for whatever they may bring boots and shoes cooperage c h airs c abi net warehats ploughsstoves and various other manufactures of iron wood and tin are admitted at a trifling duty whilst there is imposed a heavy tax on the importation of many raw materials and which of course operates much against our manufactories boards plank c pay a duty of 30s per m feet which is equal to from 30 to 50 per cent whilst manufactur ed furniture by the evasions which are usually made is admitted at aboutooe fourth that percent which is certainly rather unfair we observe io almost every town or village from erie to montreal an inundation of the american manufactories above named which will without a remedy severely injure manufacturing establish ments in tbis country it is not however the private establish ments which we fear or which we are un able to compete but such establishments as you have so warmly advocated for this province but which i doubt not you may now see to be bad policy i mean the new york state prisons where almost every mechanical branrh is carried to such an extent as already to have ruined thousands of fellow craft io their vicinity or compelled them to seek a foreign market and consequently we are also the sufler- ers i would take the liberty to suggest the propriety of petitioning our legislature at the next session to impose such duties on manufactures imported from the u states as will amount to a prohibition or at least give us a decided advantage i hope the subjeet may be resumed by some more able pen than mine or i shall offer some further remarks another day but in tbe mean time will send you the following ex tract of a letter received a few days sine from a respectable manufacturer in co- bourg mechanicus extract for some tirre past i have had an anxiety to write you on a subject which i think deeply con cerns all the manufacturing classes in u canada and one which i think wilfere long brinjj poverty in their doors or drive them to seek a liveuhotd through some other mcanb i mean the impor tation ofamerican manufacture into this provinc the trifling duty which is now required on may articles manufactured in the u states alloa them to manufacture there transport them to canada pay a trifling duty of ten or 15 per ccs0 undersell the canadian manufacturer and thtn leave them as good or perhaps a better profit however their private factories ore not what we hove most to fear their stare prison by ta manufacturing is now becoming a scourge t a very numerous and respectable part of the com munity and has already ruined many very rts- pectable mechanics in the western part of tfce state of new- york and will in all probability very soon destroy our infant factories in tis country and i think it becomes the duty of cvry person who feels the good of his country at heart to endeavour not only to discourage but to stop a systcmn so ruinous a systemn which instead of punishing evil doers becomes a scourge for them that do well the state prison at auburn has at present about 550 inmates and to such a lengtn have they carried their manufacturing that scarce a mechanic in he vicinilyof auburn can gain a livelihood and they are sendin their wares to rochester and buffalo and all other places on the shores of lake ontario and there selling it for half what it can be made for at those places another year and we will find it pouring into our country draining us of our money and ruining our mechanics all to support the criminals of a foreign nation for the chronicle sir i have observed in the herald of wednes day a communication signed michanieus and however praiseworthy the intentions of the writer may be yet i cannot agree with him in some of his remarks it would no doubt be vastly ogreeablft to our tradesmen were the legislature to impose du ties amountingto a prohibition on manufactures imported from the united states but 1 ban some strong suspicions that the effect of buch a measure would not bo quite beneficial to the community in general i wu mention as an in stance the article of paper manufacturers of which in this province ha- a protecting duty in their favor of 30 per cent yet it is rather a singular fact that a better article can be purchas ed from our neighbors at a cheaper rate after paying this enormous tax an the expense of transportation besides ana what rcndeis it the more singular is that the neighboring manufac turer pays fully more for the ra materiel than is allowed at our paper mills i 8 feel obliged to mechanicus to throw some light upon this sub ject and he may bear in rnj that paper is an article over which the manufactures of the states prisons of new york have no influence i am ready to admit that he extensive suan- tities of goods manufactured in the prisons of the state of new york are cumulated to injure the regular tradesmen but i a no prepared to say- that these institutions havenv bad effect upon the general interests of the community upon the introduction of the stem looms jn england thousands were thrown out emplovmenf but it is not yet clearly understood that the applica tion of steam to mechanical purposes although it mav have heen prejadicitf to the interests of one class of persons is a mtional evil and it is a well known maxim that the interests of the few must give way to the general welfare the manufactures of the sfotes prison are af forded at a lower price than dividual tradesmen can produce them it is true j but i should strong ly doubt that that was a sufficient cause for changing a system of discipline which is not only calculated in an eminent degree to strike terror in the evil doer but affords salutary opportuni ty of reformation to the coiictby weaning him from his former vicious and abandoned habits restoring him to societyafier the term ofhis im prisonment has expired in rtie possession of a trade and with habits of instry and sobriety i have been informed trnt in nine coses out ten this effect has been produced upon the dis charged prisoners mungo park birth on the 22d ult t lady of niel j mclean esq of a son this morning mrs wilhnn driscollof a son married on the 1st ins by the rev thomas handcock a b charles m- ratxes esq to miss usher both of kingston died this morning alexander john young est ton of mr aj ferns aged 1 6 months and 14 day at the parsonage house of corn wall u c on saturday the 1 8th inst in the 60th year of his age the rev salterj mountain a ii for ihe last thirteen years rector of that plac and previously for many years of quebec where he is most affectionately remembered by all classes of the community mr mountain was a native of felmingham co norfolk in england and a graduate of caius college in the university of cambridge upon the consecration ofhis uncle the late dr jacob mountain in 1793 to the protestant see of que bec then newly erected mr mountain as well as his father the late dr mountain rector of montreal accompanied the bishop to canada the former in the capacity of his lordships do mestic chaplan he became rector of quebec in 1797 and resigned his charge after holding it twenty years m consequence of the increasing pressure of its duties his faithful and laborious discharge of which at that time with very little assistance had affected his health and produced those effects upon his constitution from which he never wholly recovered his exertions in a more retired field continued to be unremitted and were beyond what his strength was fitted to en dure till at last he became completely worn out j and for the last two years was in a most enfeeb led state both ofbody and mind his death however at the last was sudden and was prece ded by some amelioration in the state of his health he married in 1811 miss ann scott of que bec who with six children survives him the e resent bishop of quebec bothout of regard for is personal character and from respect to his own predecessor appointed him as one of his chp upon taking pnsession of the see n character and disposition mr mountain was remarkable for a genuine guiletessness and simplicity of heart an overflowing benevolence of temper a deep sense of responsibility as a minister of thegospel of cnrist anda sensitive tenderness of conscience which often produced a iuinful anxiety in the discharge of his duties he possessed no qualities of a showy description in the eye of the world and being truly humble in mind and retiring in his manners and habits hp was not calculated to mnke a figure in public yet he was gifted with a sohd understanding antf a discriminating taste and as a scholar was surpassed by few persons in this country but in the unobserved routine of parochial duties in compassionate attention to humble misery in un hesitating sacrifice of self in assiduous watchful ness to fulfill the task committed to him he was an example to all and few men with the same means and opportunities have done more of those secret acts of kindness which the fa ther who sbeth in secret will through the redeemer openly reward on monday morning the 27th ult mr amos anslet aged 74 years mr ansley was one of the first settlers in this province and one of tho first agents to lower canada on behalf of the province he has left a wife and eight children between forty and fifty grand children and a num ber of great grand children his illness was very painful and he bore it with christian forti tude and calm resignation to the will of hoaven his was the first death in the family on sundav last at his residence in the town ship of pittsburg mr joseph franklin aged 70 years at montreal on the 22d inst miss mary ann oriel second daughter of henry francis oriel esquire deputy assistant commissary general at kingston aged 1 1 years t ettjers from theunit- m a ed states remaining in the post office at kingston on 30th september 1830 hermon beers joseph burrell 2 andrew bordon ann callin w s chittenden mary chorette thomas cain thomas couklin francis car lisle john dickinson wm l daly bernard boyle daniel dickerrnan samuel eggleston jabez fraser abner hurdjno hynesjameshenryor jashartley madison b keith maria kunze jnojacksonthos jackson mr jacklin david mcfarland jacob miller john mclaughlin john mcar- thur robert mcgill thomas nash richard neville riley w phelps william prindle thomas pickets william stewart michael susee tho mas sheehan nathaniel shannon sa muel sevvon james tultle george thompson lewis vernon john vanschaick 2 stephen warner sa muel t walters jno macaulay p m upper canada col lege the present vacation will terminate on thursdary the four teenth of october and every scholar will be required to be present and answer to his name on friday morming the fif teenth when the business of the col lege will recommence tlfoose masters who have signified their intention of taking boarders will be ready to re ceive them on any previous day of the week commencing on the eleventh of october the summer vacation which on the present occasion has been posponed later than was originally intended in order to ensure the reassembling of the college in the new buildings will in fu ture commence on the saturday near- cat either before or after the sixteenth of august and will terminate on the thursday six weeks following the christmas vacation will com mence on the saturday preceding christ mas day and the college will reopen on that day fortnight the easter vacation will commence on good friday and the college will reassemble on the saturday week following a strict adherence to the day of leave- ing and returning to the college is ex pected to be observed and no scholars will be allowed on any plea to absent himself before the precise days fixed for the commencement of the several vaca tions without special permission of the principal the dues are for every scholar of the college two pounds per quarter for every scholar of the preparatory school one pound five shillings per quarter with an additional quarterage in each case of five shillings for pens and ink fuel and other contingent ex penses scholars who learn to draw pay in addition to the above ten swrjrrvgs yst quarter exclusive of the co of draw ing materials the college payments to be made at the expiration of each quarter to mr barber the writing master who is authorised to receive the same york u c sept 1st 1830 the principal will be ready to receive boarders after the present vaca tion terms l 1 5s per quarter and 5 on entrance in lieu of bedding c dr harris will feel obliged by a previ ous intimation at as early a period as convenient from those patents who may wish to place their sons with htm as boarders xtensive govern- ment saleby auction will be sold on monday the 4th october next auhe commissariat stores at this post a quantity of stores not required for the use of the service viz 2744 lbs iron 3137 nails 2400 spikes 4455 tard rope 54 kegs paint several sets of sails for schooners complete a quantity of spare rig ging 300 blocks different sizes black smiths bellows carpenters tools several tons old cables junk c sale to commence at 10 oclock a m john strange a b kingston 3d september 1830 l ttfost valuable pro itjl perty for sale- mr smith liartlett being desirous of closing his con cerns in canada has resolved to offer for sale the whole of his valuable pro perty which if not shortly disposed of by private will be offered at public sale of which due notice will be given the properly consists of those well known premises in front street now in the occupation of mr bruce consisting of a large and well finished two story stone house a stone store house about 70 feet in length by 30 in bieadlh two and a half stories with a brick front being a convenient merchants shop and a store with space for offices the cellars under the whole of the buildings are the best in town and will stow more than a thousand barrels there is a commo dious frame warehouse on the dock which extends 70 feet and the yard is closed to be safe for the storage of pro perty this property is especially well adapted for an extensive forwarder and commission merchant the brick house in the country one mile from kingston late the residence of mr bartlett together with about 90 acres of fine land this whelhr con sidered as a farm or as a residence for a genteel family or both is a most beau tiful and valuable properly a tract of land situated about five miles above brockvillo fronting on the st lawrence 400 acres in width being lots 36 and 37 in the 1st 2d and 3d concessions of elizabethtown 1227 acres known by the name of the jessup tract the soil is of a superior quality and on it is a good mill seat with a con stant supply of water where a dam could be erected at a very small expense a farm adjoining the village of bath consisting of 225 acres with a good farm house barn and orchard 100 acres under improvoment and ftsity m9 tf ta im tem meadow the whole farm is a soil of the finest quality a lot containing 100 acres half of which is cleared with a log house upon it four miles from kingston on the york road the quality of the soil is excel lent and the lot contains a sufficiency of pine timber for the purposes of building also abundance of lime stone with con veniences and wood for burning it and a never failing spriug of limpid water close to the house a lot at floatingbridge bay con taining 200 acres and a broken front estimated to contain about 70 acres this is situated eleven miles from king ston on the york road and seven miles from bath and is altogether a desirable property there is fire wood enough upon the lot to pay the fitst cost of the land as i can be transported to kingston by water when the navigation is open and upon the ice when it is closed kingston august 10th 1830 further particulars concerning any or all the above lots can be had by ap plication at the patriot office of letters remain ing in the post office at napa- nee on the 8th september 1830 philip asselstine joseph brown davis ballard jonathan beers john bush james campbell innis cronk john cal- fayhfln hill duart george davis leo nard dickinson david tdar aotfrut- long captain grier paul heck mary hagerman john kerlin richard loue junr timothy price thomas h pow ers charles reynolds charles sbeals stauts sager catharine steele john sweeny christopher switzer henry williams richard williams jamas walk er henry williams allan macphersonp m n b if tb above memioned letters are uot redeemed within sit weeks from this date tbey will be sent tolhe dead let ter office aul clifford for sale at the chronicle office murrays reader and introduction neatly and substantially bownd for sale at the chronicle office 25th september 1830 or sale lot no- 17 in the ninth concession of the town ship of loughboro for particulars en quire at this office kingston 9th augustl2b- tknjjw stereotype e- il dition of mavors spelling book the subscriber has in the press an extensive second edi tion of mavors englih spelling book ster eotyped from the 38th london edition a d 1827 this edition which will be printed on good paper from the mills of eastwood and skinner of york will be afforded much cheaper than the former edition storekeepers and others wishing for supplies will please give ift leir names without delay jas madfarlane kingston 22d may 1 the subscriher has just received a very general and select assortment of fancy and staple goods which he offers for sale exceeding low for cash or short ap proved aredit also a case of christy waterproof hats and a variety of school books and stationery sfc w fcriscoll kingston july 3d 182 1st of letters remain- jla ing in the post office at belle ville 6th september 1830 george armstrong 2 james bickford stephen bull 3 patrick birds george brenan eli benedict william collier isaac cornelius james conley james clandening timothy collins jobn caniff monsieur gabriel daan george disset cornelius davis lieut henry elliot coonrod frederick catharine frazier charles gowdy peter graham james geddes daniel geraw james graham john german henry hagerman abel hawley john hall peter hauver solo- nylramstoenehftatrrjspbjsin- lemerand peter p loucks ezekiel lawrence louis lessard flavien lavall daniel lawrence patrick lavery john mclellan alexander mckenzie tobias w myers francis mcconaghy james magrau phebe maetaggart charles ma rion john mckian eleanor mcllnoy ed ward h meacharo john mcdonald mon sieur mckenzie warham noble oliver nash thomas olina john post ebe- nezer page josiah peckbam jeremiah quin mr riddell miles riggs sarah redmond andrew snyder jeremiah simmons benjamin simmons william scott samuel twining thomas tracy 3 jean btevalade thompson vaughan horatio weed anson winsor william whipple theodore whitney vv t parker pm n b if the above mentioned letters are not taken up or redeemed in six weeks from this date they will be sent to the dead letter office 1st of letters remain- j ing in the post office at bath 6th september 1830 john adair jonathan w allen isaac a u worth christopher bush george boon junr john blacker david boice c s bellows william clougli robert clark timothy chapman john collins 2 aaron connor mary clark samuel clark 2 ar chibald calder john g clute benjamin cleaveland 2 mathew clark 4 thomas erupey alexander edgar andrew fer- rin georee finkley l h forward za- chariah fralick j w garrison joseph b- hallconrod huffman rachael hough john hough peter huffman robert hughes owen jackson daniel johnson anthony lawrence 2 william macken- zie hoory montgomery rev j b preston john parrot abraham potter 2 amos parsons wm potter john parcel widow randall rouben rodgers henry shibley william storms samuel silver william smith john scott solomon tesky henry tarlinger william will- john dean p m n b the above letters if not redeem ed in six weeks will be sent to the dead letwr office subscription for encour aging h introduction of the cul- tureof the grape vine into the canadas mr alphonse lcubat having considerably enlarged his vineyard on longisland six miles from newyork on the road to fort diamond where he now has in full cultivation a vineyard of forty acres of ground containing a stock of 65000 grape vines and a nursery of 72000 grape vine roots comprising sixty two varieties selected in europe between 40 and50 n latitude and having also the peculiar advantage of being enabled to procure the best species of roots from his fatherss extensive vineyards and nur series iu the departments of gironde lot and garronne in france 45 n lat pro poses to the numerous friends to the cul tivation of tbe grape vine in the canadas a subscription mr a l is ready to furnish subscriber with their grape vine roots the roots will be three years old aod will produce considerable fruit the 2d year from tbe timo of their being planted tbey will be carefully hlsstedpackedwbichwill greatly facilitate the arrivingof the roots when transplanted orders will be punctually attended to the subscribers designating the quantities and species of the grape vine roots they wish to bave they will engage to pay for 1000 roots or more at the rate of 12 cents for each root for less than 1000 at the rate of 15 cents and 25 cents per root for less than 50 roots only two years old shall be paid for at the rate of 9 cents each for 1000 or more 12 cents for less than 1000 and 18 cents for less than 50 roots payment to be made on delivery let ters not received unless postpaid mr loubat has selected the following species as the best tbe choice of which is left to subscribers table grapes or for making strong wine white 1 alicante 2 robin eyes with big clusters or ceil de tour grosgraio 3 do melting or fondant 4 sweet guillant5 muscat 6 do frontignan 7 muscadelle from the river lot 8 mal- voise 9 tokay 10 syrian 11 con stants 12 malaga 13 meillers rsnii tap mm i hrtbj 16 red root pied rouge 17 black hambourg 18 constantia for wine white 19 auvergnat 20 blanquette 21 doucioelle 22 plan de dame 23 olivette 24 doucette 25 plant da reine 26 burgundy 27 morillon 28 madere 29 bnurgelas 30 picardan 31 chalosse 32 pause red 33 claret 34 auvergnat 35 st jean 36 jacobin 37 meunier 38 pineau 39 pritanier 40 teiuturier 41 bourgignon 42 bouteillant 43 suisse 44 st anto- ine 45 garnet noir for the table only white 46 chasselas from fontaine- bleau 47 cbassels golden 48 chaa- sels cracking 49 cbassels musk 50 muscat lezarde 51 muscat small ber ries 52 muscat dalexandria 53 mus cat from jura 54 sonvignon reo 55 chasselas 56 chasselas violet 57 muscat rouge 58 muscat violet 59 muscat grey 60 damns violet 61 da- mas of poquet 62 early magdelcn mode of planting the grape vine is propagated either from a slip taken from the stem of healthy vines of at least four or five years growth or by trasplanting the roots themselves by the first mode it requires seven or eight years before the vine comes to its fall bearing and for tbe two first years those plants which fail must be replaced about onethird of the wbole plantation the second mode is the best for if yon are supplied with good plants well rooted there is no danger of loosing any and tbe second year from the time of transplanting tbey yield fruit in climates where the winters are se vere the season for transplanting the vine is the latter part of march or tbe beginine of april but in more temperate latitudes the end of october is to be preferred drills or furrows of eighteen inches wide and eighteen deep must first be prepared and if they be made in the course of tbe eneailidcsnmoiftr or atmmm would be mained exposed to the air would bo more favourable to the plaot the most econo mical and expeditious way of performing this operation is by using a plough and go- idg with it three or four times over the same furrow after which the ground may be dug out with a spade to the depth re quired if tbe plantation is but small or tbe expense no consideration the best me thod is to dig the gronnd deep with tbe spade and turn it up in all directions inlands which are very sandy and light tho drills must be made to the depth of six teen or eighteen inches and the drier the soil the deeper they ought to be in rich soils fifteen inches is sufficient let the drills be run in a direct straight tine from north to south that the plants may receive tbe rays of the sun on all sides plant the roots from four to bix feet apart according to tho quality of the soil tbe richer it is tbe farther apart the plants should be if you use horses for ploughing the roots ought to be at iea6t six or seven feet distant from one another and eight or nine if oxeo are used so that your ground may be ubed without injuring any of the plants final ly if the spade only is to be used the plants may be placed five or six feet apart every way care must bs taken likewise not to place tbe plants of one row immediately opposite those of tbe next row that tbey may not be in the way of one another in planting the vine lay down six inches of the plant flat at the bottom of the drill leaning the upper part of it against the side so as to form the figure of an angle when in this position placing one foot on tho roots to press them flat witbthe bottom of the trench you cover them with three or four inches of good earth well pulverised orjtwo or three bandfulls of moistened ash es you then press the clay or ashes closely with yonr feet and fill up the drill so as only to leave two eyes of the plant un covered tbe drills when planting must be free from water if any from preceding rains remain in tbera it is better to wait a day or two until tbey become dry the subscriber having been appointed agent fpr mr loubat he is now ready to receive orders in terms of the above notice james macfarlane kingston 17th july 1900

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