id 43 larcdtnhla a mauler upset ihe inte grity of rhe upper house on a leceot occa sion thct are some who go so far as to say thatcven sir john coiborne io some de gree participates in ihc wellknown jealou sy ond diilko of the people of york to wards our good old town hut for my part ibelietonot a word of it sir johns miod is altogether too elevated aod too honorable to lend itself to such palcry considerations the worst part of it is tbatkingsioq is not true to its own interests and you koow mr editor that a house divided against itselfcaoootstaod there aresomeamong us who attempt to throw cold water on the commercial bank because they say that the promoters of that institution are actuat ed solely by interested and pergonal mo tives in urging on the measure now even supposing for a momeut that this is the case the argument is surely a weak one the true point for consideration is whether the measure if carried into effect would be beneficial to the community ge nerally and in an especial manner pro mote the interests of the town of kingston without reference to the private motives of individuals aod that this would be the re suit no disinterested person will deny but the truth is there are some among us who are somewhat like the dog io the manger they do nothing themselves to advance the prosperity of the town nor will they if they can help it allow others to do so alberto kingston 26th march 1831 for the chronicle continued from our last 3rd class 2nd division secondary rocks the 2nd division of the 3rd class is the red marie or new red sandstone series it includes numerous marly and sandy beds iotermixedwith conglomeratehderivcd from older rocks containing gypsum and rock suit beneath these hut iutinmtcly con nected with them is a calcareous forma tion coouiioinga large proportion of mag nesia nod in consequence denominated mpgoesran limestone there are several characters which serve to distinguish this divisioo and indeed provea so abundant as wn at first supp upon taking the specific gravity of the wtv ter aod proceeding after tho manner kbj edout by kirivan to determine nearly an seadily the proportion ofsah iu any of y saline waters we uscertaioed that the qnc in question should afford about 10gf oz avoirdupoise of salt to every umjg qz of brine which is something more than tode oiotb the weight of the latter as it may bethought useful to ba ac quainted with oner way io which this p portion may be determined we here ife it equal quantities of snow water having no distilled or rain water and brine are carefully weighed the former gave 34 grains the latter 252 grains now 234 252 loooozavoir weight of cubic foot of distilled ner 1076 02 avoir- weightofcubic footbi or i 1076 sp gr of the latter kirwans rule modified by ure is al mul tiply by 140 the decimal part of the num ber representing the sp gr of the sating go lution and the product is the dry salt in 100 grains therefore 076 140 106 whjehii somewhat more than oneninth ofloq r the proportion of salt to brine ure considers this rule very empirical and only calculated to determine nearly the presence of the salt which exists in solutions of nitre or common salt for other sljoe solutions the rule is fallacious a more ob vious method which will in general ho fol lowed is to evaporate a certain weight of brino and compare this weight with the weight of tho concrete salt obtained but this method also is only an approximation and gives a maximum ioflueoced by tho re- seuce of other salts besides the muriate of soda it is frequently the case that salt springs are destroyed by the very raeaos which are had recourse to to increase the quantity of hiinc thu the goose is murdered with the hope of augmentiug the number of her gol den eggs like other springs these aria u- sualiy held up by retentive strata or beds of clay which if pierced a passage is often afforded to the waters to flow through feud dissipate themselves amoog the more jio- rous strata which generally alternate vc all above it from the lowest or 6rst division of the tame class as for instance their uncoti cannot pretend to say that such has tueo fnnnahle position their orgnolfl rcmaius i the case in the present instance but it u dot their mineral contents and their tnore improbable luose arenaceous structure the terms conformable and unconfnrma mo have been frequently employed it this sketch and require cxplnoation rocks are said to be conformable wheu their planes of slruttfication whether flipping or hori zontal are parallel to each other or nearly d unconformable when these planes form a considerable anglo with onoauother now the stratified rocks of europe below the magnesran limestone of the 2ud divi sion have in general a considerable dip iod appear to have been thrown up subse- verging towards certain elevated ridges of the oldest rock while the magnesian lime stone and all the formations above it havo usually a horizontal or nearly horizontal position the edges of their strata abutting against the planes of tho former where nearly on the same level or the plaues of afretiticnlioo of tho former overlying the basset edges of tho latter when at a greater elevation this remarkable phenomenon so gene rally admitted by geologist marks a very important era in the formation of the crust of the earth as the power whatever it might he which disrupted the strata of tho older rocks must have exhausted itself previous ly to the deposition of tho magnesiaolime- stone this although not tho only instance is tho mtit striking of tho uocooformahlo character ive shall have to mention other instances under tho head of trap rocks ft has heeo iniuuated that the strata found on the opposite sides of elevated rid jtes of the older rocks usually dip away from their snuks in which case iftheirstra- ta were produced they would obviously form a considerable angle with each other but ihisor similar appearances offer scarce ly instances of unconformity as although the strata on the opposite sides of these rid gesnra not parallel to each other thoy aro both parallel among themselves and proba- th of tvfiteffmaneomorm which tnoi supposedto od tfie case with unconforma ble rocks this unconformable position of the se condary rocks above tho coal formation is nut more remarkable than ibe fact that the organic remains which characterize them aro no longer of a vegetable origin out coo- i9t for the most part as among the tran sition series andcarboniferous limestone of marine aoimal exuvice butof very diffe rent geoera tho remains of vortebrated animal occur for the first time io iho hag jnesian limestone which is the lowest rock iu this divisioo it is in the red marie that extensive beds of hydrous gypsum and rock salt are found and f course therefore whenever they are met with they are indicative of its presence it is thered saudstoneor uppermost portion of this division which is associated with these doposits no metallic minerals ex cept ores of iron aud mercury have been found in abundance io deposits above the carboniforous limestone witb the exception of diluvial or alluvial deposits which sometimes contain gold mercury tia and iron obviously derived from a much older source and it is still further re markable that few of tho metalliferous veins which so frequently traverse thecar- hnoiferous limestonepeoetrate the forma- lious above it- there u no certain information whether auc red marie division occurs iu canada or not it has been supposed to do so as has been before said in the niagara dis trict from the circumstance that gypsum and salt springs are there met with in some ahundauce but the geology of that portion of canada is too little known to allow tho forming of any satisfactory opinion upon the subject a salt spring has been discovered lately near hallowed about 40 or 50 miles west ward of kingston hut it appears not to have while alludini to tliccarbonifcrouslimstone in the last paper wc omitted to mention the fact that although vegetable remains are charactris tic of that division of which it is a member those ivhich characterise the limestone itself ere of animal origin closely analogous with such uy nrc met witn among the transition rocks on which account many geologists particularly of a foreign school consider it and the red sandstone teuvh f b ratcnbvrsof bt eerie 3rd cla33nl division secondary rocks we oowarriveat tho oolitic series wfctch form the 3rd division of tho secoudlry rocks the members of this very exstn- sivc series have been subdivided by phiutips into three systems- 1st the upper oojkitic 2ud the middle oolitic 3rd the lower oolitic they arc all characterized by the frequent occurrence among thorn of cajlca- rcous strata which have often a very peculi ar structure bearing a resemblance to the roe of a fish whence the name oolitic our omm ia mofi 4fluvv us iv hwtfll upon this class nor indeed upon any other but there is one formation in the lowest subdivision of it called l4 lias which is worthy of particular notice from the circumstance of the extraordinary organic remains which are found in it for the first lime and occa sionally upwards to the green sand below thechalk it appears that when those for mations were depositiug a tribe of animals of the saurian or lizard species greatly exceeding io size any animal with which we are acquainted infested the seas and the dry laud some idea of tho magnitude of these monsters may be formed when it is stated that the orbit ol the eye of ono of them in tho collection of mr johnson of bristol is 10 inches long aod 7 broad imagine says bake well speaking of one of these creatures imagine ao aoimal of the lizard tribe three or four times as large as the largest crocodile having jaws with teeth equal in size to the incisors of the rhinoceros and crested with horns such a creature must have been the iguan odon the remaios of which have been found in the slate quarries at stonesfieu near woodstock oxfordshire it is worthy of observation that some of these animals being herhifcrous others am phibious provo that dry land must have existed at that period iu the vicinity of the place where their remains occur aod in deed a more decided proof of that fact is the frequent occurrence amoog tho strata ui ih j division of the remains of gigantic plains similar to those which characterise the coal fields aod even fresh water shells where- as all the rocks in the interval betweo the coal aod the lias seem with perhaps a single exception or two to announce th quiet dominion of neptune during the period they were depositing all their m medals of creation as organic remaios have been beautifully cnled being of marine origin it is in tho lias formation that good iu thographic stones are met with for the first time and they do not appear to occur be low it the german stones however at east those from solenhofeos so gcoe- aod upperchalk which succeed oue u ant lieu io the foregoing order the iron sand being bc lowest thcro is also a bed of clay usual ly interposed between the two sands all thcfte formations are connected with one another by strong geological analogies and although some questionahleappearanccs are met with omonj the lowermost iodicaiivc nit fresh water origin their greatly predo minating chnracter throughout is marine the iron sand ns its name jmphosconsists of several strata of a ferruginous sand or sandstone occasionally alternating with subordioatc beds of clay the iron io ibis formation is sometimes so considerable as to give it the qualities of an iron ore and as such it has been smelted the iron is in iho stale of the red oxide and gives its colour to the strata by which ihcy are readily distinguished from the green sand above in which the iron is supposed to he in the state of the green oxide particles of that colour being thickly disseminated through out the chalk marie may be roniidercd asao incipient stage of the more decided chalk formations above and iu intermedi ate stage between the latter and the aileci- ons and aluminous deposits below as its name indicates it is composed of variable proportions of silecious argillaceous and cretacious matter and passes imperceptibly into the rocks which cither overlie or uuder- lie it the lower chalk which is oext iu sequence upwards is distinguished from the upper by a greater degree of induration and by the absence of those horizontal lay ers of flints which are so characteristic of the latter- this character of induration is sometimes so considerable as to allow of portions of the lower chalk being employ ed as a buildiug material it is not necessary to describe n substance so well known to all of us as the upper chalk the orgauic remains in this divisioo are very characteristic of it particularly those occurriog in the chalk al very few of them agree iu species with those now known to iohabittbe ocean the echinus or sea egg is very characteristic of tho chalk for mations it is worthy of remark that as we ap proach the more recent deposits the strata become less and less consolidated and it will be fouud that a waul of consolidation or perhaps better a want of induration is characteristic of most of the formations which succeed the secondary rocks for the chronicle sia my communication which appear ed in your paper uf the 5th inst relative to militia appointments seems to have cre ated much uneasiness iu 0 certain quarter- i little expected that it would go home with such force for there were ocithcr name nor place mentioned so obvious is truth in that article it was not my intention to drag any person before the public to gra- lify malice for i possess naoo towards ibe uiimwah but t expete ao inirigar thai was firmed several years ago aod which was thst consummating to the injury of many honorable men whose services loy ally vod respectability entitled them to prefeetice but alas my warning voice camqto late they have obtaiocd their zeniti but it will not resound to their glory it will prove a stumbling block i tape a higher opinion of sirjohn col- borntban to think that he made those appointments with noy other impression than hat of perfect justice what is to be lamened io such cases generally is the waotofcommoo honesty in some officers of miltia they do not look through the conuty with ao impartial eye to fix upon the rmst respectable qualified and raeri- torioifit no thoy select tlicir own particu larfrisods or such as will answer their own purposes best without any regard to justice or the feelings and right of indi viduals as io the present case which is generally fell and will be long remember ed a fig for the popularity of a certain knight after the display of his cuoniog and arrogance bis most brilliant qualities 0q for the gkronitu mr editor being a great admirer of your useful paper aud baviug an exalted idea of your humanity lam assured you will do your utmost to aid a person cir cumstanced as 1 am it is my misfortune sir to live rather near the river side aud my feelings are daily nay hourly tortured almost beyond endurance at the cruelties i see inflicted upon those useful but unfortunate aoiraals horses and oxen they are compelled to drag loads far beyood their strength up tho rugged banks of the river while their brutal drivers flog shout at and tear the mouths of the generally half starved crea tures iu such a revolting manner as to prove how very devoid they are of that sweet christian feeling humanity for m a merciful man will be merciful to his beast i am an old maid mr editor ond old maids are accused of being somewhat quar- twotice is hereby given hat ll tenders will be received al this office until the 24th april next from any person or persons willing to rent the property wll known as tho kings ton tannery containing upwards ofs acics and a quarter of land now the property of government situate ad joining the town of kingston compris ing a substantial brick dwellinghouse cunyingshop stables sheds bark- mill sixtytwo vats 25 of which are tmder cover with an excellent garden a constant run of water through ibe pre mises laid out and adapted to an exten sive scale of business in the tanneiy and currying line the above property will be let from the 1st may next for a term of seven years subject to be resumed by go vernment during any part of tbc said term should it be required for the pub lic service upon giving twelve months notice and it may be rented cither with the dwellinghouse which is sepa rate from the tannery premises or without as maybe required or it will be let for gardening for which the ground is well calculated or for any other pur pose for which it may be suitable should no eligible offer be made for it for a tannery for further particulars apply at lie ordnance office point henry or at the royal engineer office kingston the rent to be paid quarterly lo the ord nance storekeeper at this station in british silver the names of two per sons willing to become security for the due performance of the conditions of the lease will be required to be inserted in the tender office of ordnance i kingston march 25th 1831 j ly p welland canal ublic notice is hereby given that sealed proposals will be received at the welland canal of fice at st catharines on the 20lh day of april next for enlarging the canal from the deep cut to helms about four and a half miles thence to about ihe centie of the large cranberry marsh 12 milos thence lo lake erie about one and three fourths mites an entire cut and for the completion of ihe harbor also from near helms to lake erie about seven miles an en tire cut and for the completion of the harbor after receiving proposals for both routes the directors will deter mine on the one they intend lo adopt and enter into contracts accordingly plans and specifications of lie differ ent sections will be exhibited at the canal office by order wm hamilton merhitt agent fvc co tt the different newspipers in york kingston and brock vilb- and the montreal gazette will give tlis three insertions 15th march 1831 letters in the post office at hallowefl on the loiu march 1831 charles atgar abraham bull wealthy bisfcnp w c burker geo baxter james brannan ard benedict r g clute john cairns david donaldson james deacon mary emin publiui v elmore hezekiah ferguson arra ferguson margaret gerom isaac garratt jjun david bhill robert hill joseph jacobs charles kellogg edward kelly robert leaveoi robert mcfarland samuel volineaux timothy nihaoe thos nash jas rankin thomas robinson abram snyder ricbard sayers phillip shorts jacob vandusen bartholomew walsb jas wilson john weller wm yerkes if not redeemed in six weeks they will be sent to the dead letter office quebec wmrorke p m otice the stockholders in the steam boat william the fourth arc requested to pay ten per cent on each rhare on or before the 1st day of may 1831 a mcdonnell agent treas prescott 4th march 1s3l 1st of british letters remaining jli in the post office at kingston on 8th march 1831 john allen william adair alexander anderson fllr arnold m ayckroyd william burrow abraham boicc brier bull eliakcm brown l buyei william boivclco mary blyth stephen boico wil liam itoice john brewer peter m brown john bates heory bander andrew bal four john baker k tyler barret philip unyn alva benuet peter ii brown alexander cowan denis crowley da vid courter joseph clement george clark francis d cochrane william cuouingtoo john craft johu coyle a- mos culler archibald chambers samuel campbell peter case thomas cantwell johocamao timothy calaliau william caswell nathan caldwell bridget calag- han margaret carr catharine doran elias dulmage john duncan cornelius donoghue janiea doyle john w doro bartholomew dig- nan charles demers henry davis hen ry diamond eliza denis johu egao thomas emery patrick egan james f- fraser william frost tho mas fraser james forsilhe benjamiu fralick willct ferries jamos grahiim william gordon john gruniscn susannah griswold abraham gramer john grindle owen gilroy william gibson abelhawley william hawley james harrisoo valentine heelin daniel hickey john heaois john hourigau john hall 2 robert johnston john johnston jacob jackson 2 jesse kenwnrd joseph kerr akerr mrs kyle edraood kirby michael kil- leeu 2 john kilborn michael koeo alex ander ketchum pat lanigan j b lavigne frances la- timore james luirde johu lyons daniel lyon nicholas lake nancy long ro bert love mrs a leonard lieut macdonell andrew mcwnin duocan macdonell joseph mark captain mackenzie 2 william mcgruer william maclean mary mcciusky john mcgan 2 james mckeuzie mrs mcglenm mi chael malthews bernard mason anthony mcguio roderick mcsween william mairos john macheao dauiel mctag- garr john mcgillisdoctor john mac rae aon macoamara william miller alexan der mayberry john morrow james mur phy david morton thoe mcguoy mary nettles warham noble jb f f9uto9mv qvsfis fftf orr william omeara robert owens jonathan pipes joseph prestler mica- jah purdy josepbpitao william presley or stephen w brown john pioudfoot james powley lawrence quin james rafferty joseph rea william richardson jacob richards rebecca ri chardson rev james richardson michael reilly jacob richards john rikeley william steenson 2 mary shea sa muel smith alexander smith jacob h smith g w smith 2 james sprout 2 jacob seerry pardon slocum john strap- han2 jacob shibley alexander scott john g savage james scott peter shcl- den william scott davis shortell gorge straclian benjamin slytes alex ander shaw daniel squier william smith michael susee selby sheriff ma ry shook michael smith henry tully isaiah vanorder thomas wiliamson george williams james h wilson mrs whealley john ward william a weston 2 margaret wafer silvester a walton william a welles george willsoo james h wilson henry wood henry wolser robert wright alexander woods david yeomans johu yourex n b such of the abovementioned let ters as are not relieved within six weeks from this dftt will h uausmiuwl 9 o dead letter office at quebec john macallay p m william buddev expects by the first spring ar rival a large nssortmuut of sheffield and birmingham shelf goods which being purchased for catk can be by any house in canada addition bis usual ex sold as low u he will have iu teosive stock of russia swedes a english iron tin nails glass gunpowder c c atso a constant supply of cat nails from bit beaver nail works having engaged first rate workmen from the united states montreal 1 march 1 old kings head mar ket square kingston januw a smith begs to acquaint his friends and the public that he has lately madu considerable alteration in his establish ment in market square which enables hira to add much to the comfort of travel lers he has lately erected extensive stabling and proviaod the means of in suring the best accommodation for hor ses kingston december 6j 1830 new academy the rev thomas handcock a b trinity college dublin begs leave to inform the inhabitants of king ston that having uow some leisure to de vote to the instruction of youth be pro poses opening an academy ontuesday the first dny of march next in this town his system will embrace english and classical literature rearling writing cyphering geography aocieut and mo dern history c and will be conducted io conformity witb that of the college at york in every respect a circumstance which will afford such of his pupils as may be transferred to that establishment a ma terial advantage terms 7 10s per annum further particulars may be known on application to mr handcock vtrsonauy kingston feb 12 1831 the copartnership between tho undersigned under the firm of john mcphcrson co is this day by mutual consent dissolved the subset ib- ersare severally authorised to settle the affairs of the late copartnership all pei- sons having demands are requested lo present them nt their office at prescott signed john mcpherson alexr mcmillan samuelcrane prescott 12th january 1831 rally made use of oo the contineutare from relsome and really scenes like these put a much more recent formation it has been sometimes beyond myself some days from oervousness after seeing the most recently reported that an article every way suitable for lithographic purposes has been discovered in the neighbourhood of king ston and we have seen specimens both of the stone and impressions from it but we consider neither of them decisive as the formeralthough pale and tolerably compact i nt heir structure ire far from pnssessiogtbat homogeneous appearance which is so cha racteristic of the german slabs on the coatrary the smallest pieces of those spe cimens we have seen exhibit flaws drya and natural joints and it is not therefore likely that stoues of the propersize could be procured without tbem it is true that these specimens are said to have been ta ken from the surface but after all it is not the character of the best of the transition limestones of which they are portions to posseis a structure uniformly hard aud com pact freo from flaw or crystalline lamina and which it is necessary tbey should be to afford the best impressions those wo have seen though small do mr tazewell credit- iuasrouch as he has had the want of prac tice and as we hink an indifferent mate rial to contend against it will afford us pleasure however to find ourtolves mista ken when experiment the ooly satisfactory test of its qualification shall prove ihe stone io answer mr ts most saoguioo expecta tions 3rd class 4th division secondary rocks this division includes tho iron sand grccu saml chalk msifeiiud the lower peaceable brute of ibe two so abused i am rendered totally unfit for doing any thing which as i have to earn my bread by my labour is very bard npon me ut other times i eel as if tbe power were given me to sally out and avenge the outrago done the poor animals and every kindly feeling by letting the inhuman drivers feel not a little of the pain they inflict which you koowmr editor would not look decent in a maiden of my respectability now my dear mr editor will you be so good as to let me know if there is any law in this country to prevent cruelty to animals or if this is uot a matter for the magistrates notice but perhaps there are none here and iudeed i suppose there can not be as if there were they never could look tamely on such barbarity am dear mr editor your very obedient servant charity lackman notice the bazaar ball for tho benefit of the female benevolent society will take place on the evening of the 8tb april next managers john r glover esq naval storekeeper james johnstoi esqjmedical staff jnbtj s cartwright esq donald betbune esq h dupuy esq treasurer kingston 18th march 1831 n b the subscription list csn be seet the montreal bank office united states letters re maining in the post office at kingston on 8th march 1831 john ash george atkins james w brown william blair aaron brower stephen bull alvey ann cooy matthew conly sidney dyer 2 john a fellows thomas ferguson samuel hinckley richard jones 2 john mchaig 2 samuel or charles mer- ul- wm mccrackin john murphy sa id myers w r payne jano smith edward swayne john walsh rilthese letters if not released will be re- raroed to the dead letter office at wash ington on 1st april next john macaulay p m- urn mmmas efigih- went the subscribers beg leave to in form the merchants of upper canada and the public in general that they have entered into copartnership under the firms of mcmillan mcdonell co at prescott and ogdcnsburgh and that of mcmillan link co at montreal they will be prepared on the opening of the navigation with good durham boats and bateaux manned with experienced roasters and conduc tors to transport any produce or mer chandize that they may be favored with on as favorable terms as that of any res pectable house in upper canada the business at prescott and ogdensburgh will be carried on at the old stands for merly occupied by the late firm of john mcpherson co alex mcmillan angus mcdonel matthias link l a by auction will bo sold on mr a mcdonells whnif bur- rackstreet on tuesday 29th inst 4 kegs lead copd paint each 561b net 14 krgs green paint cing 724lb not 281b 12 cannislers green paint each 14 do lead copd do 2slb the whole will be sold without re serve sale to commence at 12 oclock noon kingston 6h march 1331 lyon young english bull imported by commodore bartie last fall will serve a limited number of cows this season at one dollar each lyon is two years old and is allowed by competent judges to be a remarkably fine animal he is part of the real durham and part of the noted lancashire breed he was selected by a first rate grazier and recommended as better calculated to improve the stock in tins climate than the thorough dur ham kind point frederick 331 j march 25th 183 wanted immediately a wet nurse apply at the chronicle office kirgtor lih march 1831 notice for the township of pittsburg a special session will bo holdcn at mrs pottics inn in the village of barriefield on monday the 28th day of march neitat 12 oclock lor the purpose of receiving from the overseora of highways of the different divisions of the township of pittsburg their accounts of statute labour perform ed during the last year and to assign di visions where statute labour is to be performed by the respective overseers of highways for the present year by order of the magistrates james gordon town clerk barricfield 9th march js31 alexander gray co beg to notify that having leased suitable premisos in st jean baptiste street ihoy propose commencing early rn spring the business of auction eers and brokers and respect- fully solicit a share of public patronge and support montreal february 12 1891 1st of letters remain ing in the post office at bell- ville march 5th 1831 mary ashley lyman ashley stephen bull2 james r bush eliza beth mkhtt- james clowes 3 bnaie 6yum lawrence conley 2 mrs case james caverly thomas coleman john co vert james clegg a denny 2 david dafoe george deuling john dougan lieut h eliot 2 thotnas ewine miss edsall george fry james flood john a fellows henry fay john finkle jonas garrison james graham isaac gilbert george german pier gagnon daniel huffman ira p harington levi homan a harris oald mcjohnston taber kellogg 2 oliver lfflure augustin lacagad r c a mclean esq 2 joetah mccortey capt g mckennon ed mund meachum dennice macaulay barnard murphy 2 john ogilvy francis piouxjohn pentice noah powles o m patrick dr g n ridley aron rose john reed junr willia margaret rickley robert smyth esq john steel petter swerdsfignn h samson esq william sioughton levi st thomas jonas smyth john exter thompson william thrasher john vaumeer jr aldin b west john witt lewice panton t parker p m n b such of the above letters as are not called for within six weeks from this date will be sent to the dead letter office at quebec arden seeds2for sale by the subscriber a large quantity of fresh garden seeds warranted to bo of the growth of 1830 with directions for gardening john mowat march lml g rimming ion