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THE DRYDEN OBSBRVER REECE LE ca En Cl wteoidt ao : . its NGI TT < AT VETE IRAFIANS VETERINARY SPECIVENS How ta Becontz Skil e" in Joctor-Submtting for Bacteriological Tiny tnman Examination. 'A Profession That Should Azpaal te How to Prepare for Testing When Farm Lads -- What the Ontario Animals Die suspected of Such Yeterinary College (an Do for Pangerouns Disease as Rabies, Anbitious Student -- Does: the Anthrax, Blavkleg, Contagious Collar Tit tie Lorss? ; Abortion, tc. {Contributed by €ntario Department of «Contributed by Ontario Department of © Asriculture. Toronto.) Agriculture, Toronto.) ~. To every young man of worthy 2@- The amount of care and judgment Dislda there arises zonwer 6° 1i5SF 8 pegessary in selecting and forward- dewirc whieh tends to lure him into {py Epecimens fur bacteriological #0TRe occupation or Profession €oD- examination is not generally realiz- nd) 2 > examinat : g _gbmial to his inclinations and offer- og and as a result a good deal of Hig ar opportunity for advancement. material received is either in a state Ea #eis regard the Veterinary peofes- of pitrefaction, or taken from an un- ston is worthy of consideration 28 a suitable part of the amet, and 18 suitable ockupation and Seld of en- esusequently useless, : ake, for ex- deavor for the young man cesizous &mple, blackleg. In this disease the i a a > bacteria producing the condition are ol improving hia own 'status in life) oo1i0q in the black: gassy swell- and rendering useful service to the jugs; and are not found generally community at large. In recognition throushont he ey Hf ; bey : 3 rio Department of saimnpie, or portion of muscle > . ay a > i. than the blackened part, is sent to AE ume, maining 1h Ootar the laberaiory the bacilli are not Veterinary College at Toronto for ping in tiie specimen. whereas If a the purpose of (riinimg yeulRg Men gmall piece of the black muscle had fot the veterinary profession. It is been cent they would have been lie 51 o- Dresent. ; > Ine) wih ne Uptyorsily of = it 1s necessary to collect the speci- Sai aed Is ane of the 'eldest and mens. in a careful manner, using in- Peat known colleges op the Amesiean sv ients that have been sterilized eextinent. It has received students hy boiling; ' znd placing the material wi f tue English-speak- in 8 eontainer thut has been simi- ftom an paz oo > > 5 t larly sterilized. If this is not done, IRE Sortg, and; fa eredus 98 are the . harmlsss bacteria which are favorably regarded, mzny of whem presant everywhere, will gain en- hd¥e attained considerable promin- trance to the tissue, and will mul- The College building is new %izly' very rapidly ond omnhel ; : 1 JVEryrow disease producing ones, + 'well 2veryrow the disease p E yoo 2e77 fonghot ERR w +. which do nst as a rule muitiply as equipped. Tae Sourge is comprehen- rter2ily under the sume conditions, Blve, and covers a period of four 5nd on examination at oe Pen yoors : 6 2 ¥ ang ay be foun u hese years of seven months each ternt. The nothing : tuition fees are exceadingly moder- ate, averaging $85 fir each College el erm. The purpese of the College is 4 eesentially that ef a teaching inatl- p,...0¢; port should always wzany any material to be exam- The absence of dzfinite in- on a ase causes de- tition for the rvruwpar training of men ; enlt to give a8 'Veterinar! 'he prescribed | Pormiion, Te thors course of study and iastruetion in... creat many diffe %inds of Veterinary Scienes has much {0 €om- gin ga producing bac the iso: mend "it, and is partitularly attrac-,, of whieh requires different typ and interesting. It tralng the (o u,ic whereas specific information stud to acquire a trae knowledge .,,, jesist the search for the prob- of animal diseasss, their treatment @ causative agents. and prevention, thus ftting him for i hia tor goneral practice a veterinary sur od in pt -_geon. It trains tile at. dent for scie dnstroy fie bae- tific pursuits, to conduct research. Large specimens, such as an rit, and to solve many of the liv ie organ, shold be removed with k 'problems occasioned by dis: io he jnstruments, at once wrapped sea with consequent national 8C0 4, several ldvers of cheegecioth mols- mic losses. It trains tne sfudent, 4 in") 10 per cent. formalde- sanitary serviis work in prevents lution, then ineiled or wa ice and saw- use nination ervative t to rst. = Iti 2, in wi 1, > me milk or "food producia graduation tI egual to tha h borax er in several nd packed 17 + by learned pr 7 El boz. i and in tne : orax i8 not available wrap in the oo € naldehvde red che { @ OT _ ty I } os Te = pack in tiroughout © A aivor hn prastics and Ana one carer with =aod 2 * from contamination by Th Ln iy 'a. ® Lo Soiore are canny tne z de metiods, Small spaeiinens 'mands for trained veteri ans ia ; d in wide-moutt! t. jars that have } eoccied before using and no pre ative:ef any kind shouid be u it would' penetrate smill specin ar: kill the bacteria. Pus. --Pus for examinaticn mea forwarded 'in a small bottle, viously sterilized by boiling. siculd be takea to avoid gett the Health of Anlmals Eranch the Dominicn Government, as execu- tive officers, investi~.tcra and vetar- inary inepeecicrs positions gla gbtained by qualifying examinatinng held yearly and [appointments are made on merit (witheut infiubnse. The initiel s+l=rx is $1,800 per. an- Aum, Li steady yearly incroases until a salary of at lesst $2,460 por re ma ar year is AE 'There hs increas. OF the poner Sn ing demands for veterinarias in the oi > a > oT various departméats of agriculiura a 2 Sulgerd #4 veterinary inspector and for othep od ea : _ branchea of live Stock work and in» oe a i struction. Many citles and towns are 2 & PTO es SE iz need of properly trained viterfaaa 8.00 a fans to Inspect dairies and abattoirs ®TUSDE ow 2 and te supervise: the production ef Weather), au Tony milk, meat and other food products. 5iPie to the oo The fleld of veterinary :cience has Dany Ta Ie bo anly just touched the fringe of tty Board of Health Laboratasies, possibilities, and 'offers many oppor © Queen's nperk, Tw tunities for the young man of worthy Pranehes EOE Wilt ambifions. Tie class of student de- Marie, No Sa. Hinge sired {8 the young man with a high 497. Re ill poms school edueation to meet entrance ¥aVies, asin the carly st requirements and enable him to RO be pessible to ie tae acquire a true srasp of the deeser Dodied ix the Drain ceils; but restrain prineiples of advanoed thought "amd the animal and properly look a ter study.--C. D. MoGilvray, V.S. Preat- It [oF infu ier mh time if an a : "pabi : : POV Colingh Totente #) . Hemorrhagic Septicemia. -- The : 5 2 2 'pasumonic lumg, er liver or other Does the Collar Fit the Horse? shewing lesions; should be Sore shoulders and sore necks of forwarded, packed in one of the farm horses are: generally ¢aused ¢gys already €eseribed. ki is weil either by eollars that do net fit or b¥ tg inelude the heart, the vessels Lav- pp : Y = & bye Cy hames that are not preperly ug been tied before removal with adjusted. : string soaked im a disinfecting solu- Z.A eollar that is tos long will 'eaune tion. Wrap each organ separately re shoulder points and is likely al8s gure placing in the box, cause sores on the top of the neeX. anthrax.--if Anthrax is suspected row will also causs sores or different its the anthrax bacilli to form parts of the shoulder er on top of 'spores in the presence of the air, in Beck. A collar that is #5 ® nich condition they will live for t2o parrow wi ' 8 gests snd {hr a centre of imfec- di TE alan 8 SABE G1 2 ian, asewuve ak eal and send to the top of the neck, depending on ®)ahoratory in a sterile container, or kiod and amount'of work the MOT38 rapped im disinfectant moistened ls doing. Thea, again, a collar that checucqloth, and packed as already is too short and tight may esx the gegaribed. eoadition kaown as "sweeny" of 8 Llickieg.--In a case of suspected shoulder. Mackieg send a small bit of tue Most farm horses are at mod- ,ipckened and gas-filled muscle in a erately fat in the spring. Ia @OR~ giprile wide-mouthed bottle. ditlon the muscles about the ®meeR Go tngious Abortion. -- The most and shoulders will be full and PUMP gopventent method is to sond & blood azd It will take a rather lavge @ellal yu, lq trow the cow for the aggle- to 8t. - The soft conditiem gf Wy. iion and complement tats Ebi Sesh Propel Wilh Solow The 'blood is collected from { on s s | the jugular vein by means of a ste- to shrink in flesh rapldly, and a esl, Ga needle, and a small larthat wag a good Ait at the Begin. iota bottle is Sliced up to the gork. DES season may be entirely', ,"; nu the blood clots it should Snes ars ory three ky, mailed to the laboratory, where ALOR hs fia tha coMAP SAB gr, soruin 16 soPOTAiRd Did RE Loot be made to &t by using a I. i ewrtied out. i rent ~~ While in others & new or & : inne oy oullar will be required. I fx bebe Were the owner of animals wishea a, b * to @snd specimens for examination he he Tal J 22% feiium aE = bao RT 8nd jt te his advantage {o con- & poorly ftiing eallar mat only "lit his veterinarian, as he ia in a starts sores but ala eausas the heres POSition to advise ae to what ma- i : red hig *orial should be submitted and how te fret, thus oN = : or best to send it.--Dr, Ronald Gwat- -- eBeiency. A werk horse we Ontario Veterinary (College, ; Png 8 properly fitting sollar ig about twee KN, NA en edgy FER addi ollar that is too wide or too Rar- paver open the carcase, as this per- F emis eee €© past Be Sure which a found, late vided, so to capacity any surplus harvested, t a fair way cessfully. manipulati should bs cesstul winter First, unless cellar, it does winter weak colonies Weak colonies or ni wintered outdoors w any time. All 'colonies three frames, be united should be in one jul iY: < Bly. BReekeep make an inves fifty pounds eolony, are tl 862500 honsy. 3 known quality to feed 58 teen po in the p #0 cne of Be thorou syrup mi syrup si the This 1ite warm in an jar op honey ps cover; and if fed with the be ve z the warm s; before tl the solos siores gieen, SUDER, BrobenWhenteniSeeds {(Wational Crop Improvement Service.) "It is difficult to understand why grain is not more frequently cleaned in the country, the dockage ground and fed at home. In some years there is scarcely a car of No. 1 or No. 2 grain received while car after car ef No. 4 and No. 5 and no grade grain is sent into market. This always low- ers the price," says H, A. Foss, weighmaster, Chicago. Trade. "Besides freight must be paid upoa the refuse contained in these cars and moreover the dockage must be charged back against the shippers. "It would seem that farmers' ore ganizations should undertake to ship nothing but the very finest graima available and insist upon & high price for it, feeding the poorer grades at home. "Millers will always pay a pre- mium for clean grain, and it may readily be seen that the lower grades cannot fail to cheapen the whole crop if sent to the market. If nothing gt clean grain were shipped, thousands of cars could be released for other duty. The attention of co-operative societies is urgently called to this phase of marketing.' By Lillian ©. Barron. Most women think that bread- making is too hard work. That is only because they make it so. What- ever their recipe may be they should net laboriously knead the air out of the dough with vigorous punchings and pokings, because it is better to fold air into the dough which is a : very simple process, occupying but a few minutes. ? ber of i 3 bulls 504 cows be- 11 bulls give the required effectively as 298 fact better, because t spring are better. bully are of bett a8 BF luecing cows. Even this dees not tell the whole gfory. After an individually owned gire has been 2d for 1 years it is usu & new one, I fore, these Pe ania farmers, if they owned bulls separately, would have ts provide themsoclves with four times 296 bulls, or 1 184; Whereas in ti i 3 the end of two move ecch br another block. The original 83 1 if they all live end do well, cx used for the whole eight here is quite a difference bulls and t fnz of the d fauiness. The members gometimes pay eaive more for t r ahout $500 to cach g machine, by using tizht- racks, canvas under the , cleaning up whbn required after each setting of the ma- eéhine during the thrashing season. A conservative estimate of the gore lng by clean thrashing in this cou Ly wos 27,600 bushels of wheat, 20,4600 bushels cof oats, and 10,000 bushels of barley, The quality of the bread depends largely upon the quality of the flour. Canadian spring wheat flour has long been a favorite because it excels in the proper kind of gluten. Soft wheat eentains gluten which is not elastic iz and rubbery and while such flours may absorb water, the gluten cells do mot retain the moisture, most of wRieh is driven out by bakiag., °° . Do not waste your time kneading your bread. Fold it over. Mix your sponge into dough, folding in dry flour amd air until you get the loaf of the right consistency. Treat it gently. The same dough will make beautiful rolls. ; (National €rop Improvement Service.) "It #8 a pity so much of our good country produce goes to waste after it i8 grown," says Mr. R. S. Rider, president, Canadian Steel & Wire Co, "It would be safe to say that there are more vegetables wasted in small gardens shan are eaten. . "The waste is especially noticeable in hay. Therefore it is very im- portant that every locality look after baling and marketing intelligently and systematically. . "There will be thousands of dol- lars in profits wasted this year be- cause the crop is so poorly managed. There ought to be a regular baling crew in every neighborhood, conduct- ed either as a club or by the owner of the rig, making a popular price either in hay or cash for dolng the work. i "Generally five men constitute the crew but usually there are two extras. One stands up cn the press, using his fork to direct the hay to the feed box. Two men pitch the hay on to the platform. At the back of the machine two men, one on either side, feed the bale ties, clamping chen: be- fore the compression is released. A sixth man is often used to weigh the bale and roll it to the barn. "Straw should not be wasted, There i® a good market for it when baled and baling can be done at odd times. Straw ghould not be burned in\any event. If rot baled, it should Ge returned to the land." Sha Board ef TH & + freshness and quality And our rapidly expanding overturn is a guarantee of their ROBT. MILLER, Prop. Town of Sioux Lookout SALE. QF LANDS in the TOWN OF SIOUX LOOKOUT for ARREARS OF TAXES. NOTICE is hereby given that certain lands in the Town of Sioux Lookout will be offered for sale for arrears of taxes, on Monday the 17th day of October, 1921, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon, at the Council Chambers, Public School Building, in the Town of Sioux Lookout. Full informatien, with list of lands, can be had by applying to : J. E. COLE, Treasurer of the Town of Sioux Lookout. Hardware that's Hard te Find in other places you usually find here We aim to keep something of every- thing in this line, because we never know when a man may come in and ask for that odd article. We hate to see anybody walk out empty-handed, nor do we like to have them wait days for it. We iry to make this "The Convenient Store." : E. A. KLOSE BUILDERS' SUPPLIES Picture Framine &S fibre, te. Undertaking in connection ANDERSON & HARRIS Wanitoba Gypssa Hardwall awd Wood OXDRIFT CLUB meets on the FIRST FRIDAY of the month in Dates of Meetings the Schoolhouse at 8 p.m. REARS WAINWRIGHT CLUB meets in the School at 8 p.m. the first W. W. HOWELL, Secretary Saturday of each month. an second Sa 3 p.m. R. Db. COATES, Secretary. EAGLE RIVER CLUB meets urday of each month, at " ALEX. TURNER, Secy. WALDHOF CLUB meets First Saturday of every month in the Schoolhouse, at 8 o'clock et -- GLENGOLAND CLUB U.F.0. fand U. F. W. O. meet on the isccond Saturday of each month E. GREUN, Secretary. in the schoolhouse at 8 p.m. Mrs R. A. REID, Sec U.F.W.O. om & WABIGOON CLUB meets first Saturday of every month, at 8 p. m.. in the Schoolroom. : VICTOR NORDRUM, 8 p.m. Smit BEDWORTII CI. last Saturd Secy. UB meets the ay of every month at Visitors from fraternal clubs are heartily welcome. C= W. B°BICKNEL]L. Secretary. VAN HORNE CLUB Fost ship Hall, Dryden, at 8 p.m, CHAS. NORGATE, Secy. ~ Dryc & This C. O. SELF, Proprietor well-known Hotel is still furnishing the excellent service for which it is noted. dining room accommodation is of the best unexcelled for courtesy and service. otel : The , being every third Saturday in the Town: