Observer and Star, 25 Jul 1919, p. 2

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on performing less work. By so do-| ing 'they will be working out their own and thei warding off depression and further| loss. a national crisis as a result of the high wages and short hours demand- ed by the coal miners and which have a ton in the price of coal This |means an increased cost of fuel to the people, increased transportation {charges on railways and steamships, increased manufacturing costs of all goods, and because of these increased | costs of production a decreased abil- = ity to compete for trade in the export '| markets of the world, and consequent "|loss of trade. The coal mining indus- try could stand the paying of the higher wages, .but the shorter hotrs of employment means stuch a'loss in | output that the combined loss is Stag- gering, and, of course, in the final an- alysis, "he people must pay it. In Canada we are face to face with somewhat similar conditions and the industrial strikes which, as Premier Leribe : Is Our Salvation to all the people for co-operation, are almost as destructive as war itself. There should be no strikes in Canada. They entail loss all round. And they are an unnecessary survival of a by- gone age, because we now have all the 'necessary machinery of arbitra- tion to settle any disputes which may . arise. Canadians need to arouse them- selves to full recognition of the fact that true patriotism' at this time de- mands the rendering of just as un- selfish service as was given by our soldiers in the war. If the call ot patriotism will not, lead.-men and women to render such. service, then in: self-interest they should do so in order to avert nation-wide depression and unemployment. Our soldiers did not cavil at the long hours of labor they put in for us andour country's cause. Nor should the workers of Canada now demand a reduction of hours of labor to an extreme mini- mum. : In some quarters the fallacious doc- trine is preached that it is necessary to shorten fhe hours of individual labor in order to supply employment | for all. The reverse is true. The 'greater the production, the greater the wealth produced and the greater the amount of new employment which will be provided. . Adversely, restrict the output of any essential commod- ity, say coal as in Britain, and the output of all other industites is ad- versely affected and the amount of employment lessened. 3 Let a high standard of wages bel: maintained, but let our people be wil-| ling to work even longer hours than before the war, and throw their whole energy and capacity into their work during their hours of labor.. Only sO, will they save themselves' and their) country from an even more perilious position than that of 'War. igning of the peace treaty, and with demobilization of the army well advanced that, so far as Can- is concerned, July 31 has been 'as the official date by which de- bilization will 'be considered a5) g been" ccmpleted, brings the' ons of the world to close grips ith vital domestic problems of re- construction. It was, ofwcourse, i sible to turn the world we ils down for five years during which the iergies of almost all mankind and the resources of all civilized nations e devoted to works of destruction ithout creating conditions which will require much time, great patience and most infinite wisdom to restore to d The necessities of war forced the .bandonment of many sound business inciples. The need of securing pplies in huge quantities at a mom- s notice resulted in the payment f unheard of prices for these sup- ies, and the payment of higher scales of 'wages in order to secure A necessary output than had hijther- een' known, especially as count- ss millions of men had been with- vn from productive enterprise in- the armies. The inevitable result the doing of business in many 'avagant ways because output was manded regardless of the cost. And is: excessive cost of production, cou- ed withthe wholesale destruction roperty and wealth which was ng place all over the world, ied | increase in the cost of living has become. a' burden almost great to be borne. This, in turn, to still higher wages, and Tights ges again increased costs of pro- { s recognized that this cannot go fit does, the. point will finally d where inflation will end in ession, ,a stoppage of industry, idespread unemployment. that unfortunate 'condition' be ted then wages will take a tam- cause under the stress of nec- y men will work for almost any- order to get work and supply e needs of themselves and families. anada, we do not want to reach stage, and it is, therefore, the of Government. and people alike irect their minds and bend their ergies to eliminating further-waste d reducing the cost of living. Wages undoubtedly must and uld be maintained at a fairly high 'and there' will be much sym- | with the demand of all workers' ah adequate return for their labor, 'halt must be called to the al- universal demand for a marked" tening of the hours of labor and consequent decrease in production ich means an increased. price for ne article produced. In these days ople should be willing' to work ger hours 1 assist ll Hot For Arctic Explorer Sorin Simply Couldn't Stand| New York's Heat- 2 New York--Vilhjalmur Stefans- son, the, Arctic explorer, who since his five years' expedition in . the far north for the Canadian Government has been engaged in writing 'a book telling of his experiences and 'scien- tific researches, left here for Glacier, B.C, for a few, good shivers. He said 'he found New York's sweltering, subtropical climate "yitiatingt "The trend of civilization' is 'north- ward," he said. northern part and Canada will develop the St pro- ducts of our civilization. The cli- (mate is admirably suited to physical and intellectual health and vigor." oR After German Trade > London.--Great Britain is prepar- ing to resume her consular service in Germany soon, and to give every facility for British firms to distribute 'goods there, says the Daily Mail. a, od the waste and destruction of the st five years, rather than insist up- 1g "and wholesome that no question arises as 2 tothe second or third ~ cupful, or "should the C ildren drink v2 2 ountry's salvation andy - ~ Great Britain, toi example, is facing |. made necessary an increase of $1.50 country is passing through an era of Borden has pointed out in an appeal. the Great igo on indefinitely, however, and the |incapable of paying the sums syhich Overseas Government Is Not siely " Food Surplus Now Ottawa.--Inquiries are being re- ceived by the government as to drop in the price of export cheese. During 1917 and 1918 the British gowvern- ment purchased the exportable stir- plus of cheese, payment being "pro- vided from funds furnished. by - the Dominion government for the 7 : pose. This year. the 'British _ govern-| ment 'decided 'not 'purchase the | cheese, biit to allow it to. be traded, in: by private dealers as before the | war. The same cotirse has been fol- Towed with bacon and many other foodstuffs, which during the war were purchased by the British gov- ernment and have become subject to trading in the open market under world Competitive conditions... Any fixing of prices in Great Britain will necessarily affect imported commod-| ities, the prices of which are so fixed. It is pointed out here that-all: Euro- pean countries where the cost of liv- ing is so high will naturally endea- vor to purchase foodstuffs from abroad, at-as advantageous prices as possible. Town And Country Men "THe theory so commonly held a few years ago that the farm homestead should fall to the least ambitious son, to be managed. and exploited as best he could, has been largely exploded by the son himself, who turned out in many cases to be a better man than the brothers and sisters who made a moth-like descent upon the bright city. In the wreckage of this theory can be seen many thousand good far- mers dragging themselves through a futile routine of city office work. Of course, what they are doing is uséful and necessary and to the outsider, perhaps, quite glittering. + The exiled farm boy in the city knows betfer-- Indianapolis News. The Pill That Brings Relief. -- When, after one has partaken of a meal, he is oppressed by feelings of fulness and pains in the stomach, he suffers. from dyspepsia, which 'will persist if it be not dealt with. Par- 'melee's Vegetable Pills are the very best 'medicine that can be taken to bring relief. These pills are specially compounded to deal with dyspepsia, and their sterling qualities in this re. spect can be wolshed for by legions of users, / Change of Base - In a railway carriage a youth had disturbed . and annoyed the other passengers by loud and foolishly inane remarks during a great part of 'the journey. : : As they passed Hanwell, tis. re-. marked: "I often think how nice the asylum looks from the railway." "Some day," growled an old gen- tleman, "you will probably have oc- Lcasion .to remark how nice. the rail- way looks from the asylum." Don't hur] defiance unless your aim | is good. -- Life. = 5, 830 out OF WORK Not men, But corns that were put out of business last week by Putnam's Corn Extractor. No corn can live-if treated by Putnam's.: It is safe, pain- less and sure. Use only Putnam's, 25¢ at all dealers. : The Policy Of "Grab" Hard to Get Back to dis tans Days of Moderation and Peace It is difficult for the ordinary man to understand why, now that the war is over and industries everywhere | are once more Dusy producing for peace purposes, there should not be a return to something like normal conditions. Financial experts can ex- plain the matter completely to their own satisfaction, but to the ordinary man on the street it appears as if it is just a case of grab. ~The 'easy money" of the war has demoralized all classes, and it is hard to get back to the sane days of moderatiom and peace.. The rake's progress cannot sooner this is recognized by govern- ments and profiteers the better. Reparation By. Germany Doubtless Germany pretends that she is ruined." She declares herself 'the thoughtful and unanimous agree- ment of the allies have demanded from her to repair the damages which she alone is responsible for, But does she plead her misery on ac- count of genuine [incapacity to pay, or in order that she may guard her capacities for LA the Temps, Paris. a ; Brand Whitlock to Italy Paris.--Brand Whitlock has been named as American ambassador Italy. 'Brand 'Whitlock at present holds the post of minister to Bel- i to which he was appointed in He sticceeds Thomas Page, re ently' redial. . aN |ing seems to interest her and dainties | excellence, seek its aid at the first i in= = "Nobody. _ She simply threw herself. 'may endanger your health. Price 35c. to} peevi h, listless and dull, when noth- 'do not tempt her appetite, you may be certain that she needs more good blood than her system is provided with. Before long her pallid cheeks, frequent headaches; and breathless- ness and heart palpitation will con- firm that she is anaemic. Many mo- thers as the result of their own girl- hood experience can promptly detect the early signs of. anaemia, and the wise mother does net wait for the (trouble to develop further, but at 'once gives her daugliter a course with | Dr. Williams'. Pink Pills, which ee new the blood supply and banish | anaemia before it has obtained a hold upon the system. Out of their _expericnce thousands of mothers know .that anaemia. is the sure road to worse ills: [They Row. 'the difference that good- red. blood' makes in the development of Avoman- | ly health. = Every headache," ever gasp - for breath that follows thei! slightest = exertion = by the anaemic! girl, every pain she suffers in = /ber: back and limbs are reproaches. if you! have not taken the best steps to give your weak girl new blood, and | the only sure way he do 50 is through | the use of Dr. lliams' Pink Pills. | New, rich red blood i is infused into the system by every dese of these! pills. From this: new rich blood: springs good health, an increased ap- i petite,' new energy, high spirits and perfect womanly development. Give your daughter Dr. Williams' Pink' Pills, and take them yotrself and note how promptly their influeffce is felt in better health. | You can get these pills through any dealer in medicine or by mail post- paid at 50 cents a box, or six boxes for $2.50 from The Dr. Williams' | Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont. ' 4 Belgian Contributions Stop Boston, Massachusetts.--At a meet- ing recently the executive committee of the New England Belgian Relief Fund voted to cease receiving further | contributions for the work in Belgium, 'takes the Try it and! "Holloway's Carn Cure corn out by the roots. prove it. - A man: seldom realizes what a cold! 7 |itely. lowing President Wilson's veto of the $11,000,000" agricultural appropriation world this is until his creditors be- | gin making it hot for him. Minard's Liniment Cures Diphtheria, You can't tell what a boy learns at college by the ° gount sit costs his father. : "Black Watch"-- The Bests Black Plug Chewing Tobacco on the Market - There's much to be said on both sides when. a woman attempts tof write 'a letter on. a single sheet of paper. Miller's Worm Powders are not! surpassed by any other preparation as a vermifuge or worm destroyer. Indeed, there are few preparations that have the merit. that it has to re- commend it, Mothers, aware of its dication of the presence of worms in their children, knowing that it®is a perfectly trustworthy medicine that wl glve immediate and nd losing: relief. ~ What She "Did > "Who "gave her away at her wed- ding?" away." Girls who eat onions during court- ship are taking desperate chances, However, the early boom doesn't always catch the nomination. Third Dose - Relief! fifth Dose! Diarrhoea Stopped. Dinrties does not need io persist for any length of time until the whole system is weakened aud debilitated, No. other disease so quickly under- mines 'the strength and brings about a condition of prostration and very often total collapse. Dr. Fowler's Extract . of Wild Strawberry is not: only prompt and effectual in checking: the diarrhoea, but at the same time acts as a stim- | ulant, strengthens the heart and braces up the whole system, and one of its principal points, is that it dees not leave the bowels i in a constipated condition, Mr. W. H. Aad. Fort = Qu' An pelle, Sask., writes: "A few years ago! while out threshing, I had a severe: attack of diarrhoea. Nothing I took] seemed to do me any, good. I was getting worse all the time. Hearing that Dr. Fowler's Extract of Wild Strawberry was good for diarrhoea, I went into town and procured a bot- tle. After the third dose I felt relief, and after I had taken the fifth dose | the diarrhoea had stopped. I always keep it in the house, and would not | be without it." : Sea that you get 'the original "Dr. Fowler's." Tt has been on the market for the past 74 years. Substitutes Put up only by The T. Milburn Co, Limited, Toronto, Ont, '! Just an Incident Sea Father: Where is Bessie? American Mother: She' 11 be back in| @ few. moments. She Stopped. out to get married. {through this city en route to Calgary most attractive to the former soldier! an hour in March and moved back in after the agricultural bill had been session, perhaps not in this congress, to strengthen the forces. natural and without 'effort. you suffer but have wisely turned to this famous Preliminary mn for the ds --Montr real Eantie 2 1,000, 000 Former Teper l Soldiers i 'Planning to Leave for Over- seas Dominions Toronto, Ont. -- When passing Christopher Turner, of England, who is in this country for the purpose of investigating the Union 'Government' Ss land settlement plans for imperial sol- diers, said that there are 1,000,000 for- mer soldiers of the imperial forces in England who are planning to leave for one of the overseas dominions within the next two years to' engage- in farm' work; aud declared that there is immediate need on 'the part of the 'Government of Canada of strong ef- fort to attract the greater part 'of these men to the Dominion. Speaking of the land settlement of the British: Empire, Mr. Turner said: "It is appalling that out of about 60,- 000,000 white population, "only about (13,000,000 are on = the land,' while [Cri lin one-sixty-fourth as large as the British Empire, has 22,000,000 on the land, and France 18,000,000." In corder to remedy this condition of af- fairs, he explained that there is being | formed in, England' 'a ministry of emigration, whose, duty it will be to] settle as many as possible on the lands of Great Britain and create a steady surplus of land- tilling countrymen who will be encouraged to come to Canada and other dominions. These men, he said, would probably settle in communities' of about 150, the plan being a small holding with sufficient] capital to operate it. x Daylight Saving In U. S. Is to Be Continued for a Long Time Yet D.C.----The Washington, Eaytlns Could Not Sleep or Eruption ltched and and Burne So. "I: noticed. a Tel 5 piinple 'on m; | baby' s face. I thought it was from the sun but it kept getting worse and the skin was red nd very hot. He cura Soap and Ointment and sent for \a free sample. I bought more and |. after using two cakes of Cuticura Seap : and two and a half boxes of ( : Ointment he was healed. 5 igned) | Mrs.- S. D. Mogi, Clarksburg, J Ont., Dec. 18,1918, 5 Use Cuticura Soap, Ointment ¢ and Talcum for every-day Feiler Purposes For LE Semple each sad ios Soap, oe PE t and Talcum ad; Dept. A, Boston, U, igen Al id older everywhere. 7 BE meet aman oe Food Problem in France : % thn Trance =the et consid- ered the problem of the high cost of living. According to the Echo de 5 Paris the government is considering opening the frontiers - immediately for the importation of raw materials. i The Figaro says the government is discussing the prohibition of the ex- portation of certain foodstuffs, such jas butter, eggs and cheese. Other newspapers declare that the govern- ment intends to pass a law inflicting - severe penalties on food speculators. Other Tablets N Not : Aspirin At All saving plan, under which the clocks only Tablets Marked With Puss: = of the country are turned forward will be continued indefin- This was assured when, fol- October, bill because of its rider repealing the Daylight Saving act; the house refus- ed by a vote of 247 to 145 to pass the measure over the President's veto, gl House advocates of the repeal said sent back to committee for elimina- tion of the repeal provision, that ao further effort would be made at this which continues in existence - until March, 1921, to wipe out the Daylight Saving act. There was no indication, they said, that they would be able ~» Ptah proof safes and fireproof buildings 'seldom are, | Telephones have saved the gossip peddlers many a step. . When Asthma Co do not des, . pair. tive--Dr, , Remedy. (give you, the aid you need: so sorely. Turn at once to the help effec- J. D. Kellogg's Asthma 'This wonderful remedy will Choking. ceases, breathing becomes Others, thousands of them, have suffered as remedy and ceased to suffer. . Get a package this very 2a. Labor r Enquiry Coming National Industrial" Conference 5 Ottawa.--The labor sub-committee, under the chairmanship of Senator Robertson, , will meet in Ottawa to make preliminary arrangements for the coming national industrial con- ference. The labor sub-committee is an offshoot of the cabinet reconstruc- tion committee, and has among its members representatives both of capital and labor. It will consider primarily: (a) The date when/the national industrial conference shall meet; (b) How the] various associations and unions of employees and employers will be re- presented; (c) the method by which | representatives will be chosen, It is expected that the conference will be held in Ottawa. The date will be "as early as possible," possibly in Avie Bo Competition i The securing by a German firm of] a large contract for engineering 'Holland at $100 a ton below a British company's' tender price is a signifi- j cant event. If the Germans are go-. ing to work hard and _aceept moder- ate wages and low profits, they are | 'certain in the end to capture much business in the future as in the past. ; Competition is begirmning to look oz various other containers. tn Cross" Are Aspirin If You Don't See the "Bayer Cross" on the Tablets, You Are Not Getting Aspirin -- Only Acid Imitation Genuine "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin" are now made in Canada by a Cana- dian Company.--No German interest whatever, all rights being purchased | from the. United States Government. 'During the war, acid imitations were sold as Aspirin i in pill boxes and: The "Bayer Cross" is your only way of knowing 'that you are getting genuine Aspiri -proved safe by millions for Heada Neuralgia, Colds, Rheumatism, Lun bago, Neuritis," and for Pain gene ally. Handy tin Tones of 12 tablets--a k larger sized "Bayer" packages can be had at drug stores, Aspirin is the trade mark, register- ed in Canada, of Bayer Manufacture of Monoaceticacidester of Salicyli acid. The Desideratum! - "He's -so reckless he's always tak- ing chances." "Oh, do send "him to our charity. bazaar." 3% really think of each other by actions when 'they are togsthens their Can Trade With Gory Washington. --General licenses cov- ering import and export trading with Germany were issued by the war trade division of the state depart grent with the approval. of Acting 7 tary Polk. ~ Except in certain limite cases, provided under the treaty : peace, trading between the Unite States and, Germany may be menced at once. ? If a man calls on'a woman she PHL -- either when he cor goes. it a i pests, "which m rely corn grow hard. This may cause Joey w, a "Corn, foi and pain. Ask th | quarter :

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