Observer and Star, 10 Oct 1919, p. 5

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" ; oh Daily Hoosier Kitchen Cabinets Maz da Lamps, all Sizes Canadian Beauty Irons, Grills and Toasters 'Northern Electric Sewing Machines Hamilton-Beach Sew-E-Z Motors Benjamin Two-Way Plugs Daylo Flash-Lights G=E Whiz Electric Fans Comfort Chemical Closets Pictorial Review, MecClure's, Ameri can and Women's Home Companion Magazines Brunswick Phonographs Okeh and Brunswick Records : SPEC ALTY SH oP Mrs i A. BIGELOW, Prop. | MCFADYEN BLOCK For belt work this tractor drives a Case 20x36 thresher, fully silo fillers, hay presses, feed mills, ete. Over state that these trmtars are alas capable in emefgency, for extra hard plowing or for grades. This 10-20 is recommended for pulling bree 14. inch plows which it can pull a ; : ~~ operation, burning kerosene successfully, = = = It is built of the finest materials also handles other impleniints get your money's worth, in sod or stubble. : usually requiring about six herses, such as two 7- foot binders, two 20 shoe grain CASE: = TRACTORS | drills, six section spike- tooth. harrow, 8 line. You'll to 10-foot. double disc harrow, etc. judge. het 'For all round use this tractor demands your careful consideration. proved its worth, It has long "It is ecoriomical 1n You Before you decide on your tractor, let ing cow records: us show you the ad vantages of the Case then be better able to cording. the weight of, the moraing i See = and evening milking of each cow tor] each day of the month, though some il use a sheet ruled tor three. days only, | |E Fr AR Oxdrift, Ont. OF Nor. - HE IT It Life Insurance is a good thing Do not take it at dl Insure. Tod with = Th 3 Confederation £ fe 3 (Contributed by Ontario Department ot | tures may be much improved by what | face water. and carry .it in a defi- | nite channel to a suitable: outlet at | 'tile 'drains the I . requirement is | "The-wili- -to-do," is some form of perinaneiit record > DRANAGE OF LSS | Wet Surfaces Greatly Improved : by Tile Drains. Ohly by Keeping Individual Milk Records Can the Dairyman Weed Out All 'His Unprofitable Cows-- Monthly Milk Record Sheets Are Furnished Free. ibe ' Agriculture, Toronto. ) HE erosion of hillsides and the flooding of the land be- low by the eroded material has long been a worry and \n economical loss to many farmers in hilly and mountainous sections This can frequently be prevented, and the method employed depends on the conditions existing, such as the nature of the soil; light or heavy. 'the steepness of the slope, and the type of ag griculture practiced; pasture or tilled crops. "Wet hillsides used as sheep pas- are sometimes called. "sheep-drains. These are merely shallow open ditches about 30 inches wide on top, nine inches wide on the bottom, ani 15 inches deep for removing the sur- the base of the hill. The remeveo earth should be thrown out on the lower side to form a sort of em- | bankment to the drain. The grade of the ditch should not be so steep as to give the water sufficient force to destroy the drain by either wash- ing away the banks or digging the drain itself deeper and thus making it dangerous for the sheep and lambs. Sub-drains are sometimes necessary. A system of terracing 18 quite universally used to prevent destruc- tive washouts on hillsides. The ter- races are made perfectly level and i of any width and then carefully seed- ed to grass. At the time of rain the water spreads out evenly over the surface of these and then flows gent- ly over the siope below witheut suffi- cient force to wash away any portion of the hill and thus prevents "gulleying." : 3 ~ For the drainage of tilled hillsides a-system of under-drainage is some-' times used successfully. The amount of ervsion of the land larg c pends on its condition. face soil can be kept firm the erosion will be lessened. -. Shois on th biliside, though, In a result of seepag wiiich has na soil and Tented an y wash it aw tlie firmer so water oo Tien often ir the slope. is Eno yoty | with HLT results water on is lower more root capacity Lo prevention of surfa V allowing the water to penetrate through the soil to the drains, thus carrying much plant food to the roots a the plants.--R. C. Moftatt, M:A., . A. College, Guelph = : : Msthods of Keeping Cow I 'Records. Four things are necessary 1. A monthly milk shee , ruled so 'that there shall be a column" for | re- and estimate the weight of 'milk given for the mouth trom these 'three days, which may be-consecutive,' or on-ihe first, tenth ana twentieth of the month, niaking ten-day periods be- tween. 'The ualario Department of Agriculture, Toronto, will 'turnin (iree) nionthly wiik. record sheets to those interested. = 2. A milk scale -- preferably one "having a dial face and two hanaus, oie of which shows the net weigit of 'milk in 'the pail, when propeliy 'sei. This scale costs about tive aoliars, 3. A four to eigit bottle Babcock test, where it is desired To know what | each cow's milk tests in fat. This will cost from eight to twelve doilars complete. (If a member of a cow- testing association or convenient to a4 creamery or theese tactory,ar- ~ rangeniénts can usually be made to 'test the samples, hence the tesier 8 'not needed, but a progressive: dairy- | man should have his own testing oud \ fit and use it.) 4. The fourth and most important ~ Without this, milk sheets, scales, testers, ete.,'are valueless. By having scale, shest, pencil, sample bottles properly labelled; ete., al nvenient- ly arranged, it takes little time to keep a record of ea h milking cow in the herd. : We would add a Afth need, whieh - book for monthly totals and tests, as milk sheets, and Fates or for eep-| = Its Vital Work tr hae THE Navy League of Cor ada fosters the splendid spirit that made the British the greatest of maritime na- tions. It organizesloyal Can- 'adians so that practical work may be accomplished for the development of Canada's direct interests at sea. The human side of Canada's Mercan- : tile Marine is the League's especial training Canadian boys to become the stur- By of British manhood that won its laurels again and again in. the great war--relieving distress among victims of the submarine warfare--and giv- ing the sailor ashore an alternative place for rest and | recreation to the places of doubtful entertainment that abound i in port. Why the $500, 000 is seoodid | On Nelson Day, October 21st, starts a 3- -day campaign throughout the Dominion to raise ¥ $500, 000 necessary to finance the coming : year's work of the Navy League of Canada. : Help the work by giving liberally: As a na- tion whose expanding trade will depend on 'exports, we must educate our boys to the highest type of seamanship so that they will be equipped to man our ships to carry our exports to foreign markets. u will do your part in this work by con- tributing liberaliy to the support of the Boy's Navy Brigades, the organizations by which the Navy League trains boys for our mer- : chant marine. : - Sad 0 CEE Bory dollar subscribed will 7 anid to further the toerk of the Navy League in Canoda--the work in which you gre per onally interested as a patriotic citizen, Help by giving. Cc radians Garialan Comuitice for the Province of Ontario Chafrmbo: Sir Joh C. Baton. Vice-Chairman: 2 M. Hobbes? ir Edmuad Walker Asst. Treasurer: N. L. aren" 34 King Servet West, 1 Toronto A = be ihe the Ballot. is not nlosioatiay | CA reached jain by a = which the alcohol in : y i - Beer co taining 2.51% aloohiol by weight has been proven non-intoxicating by. actual nants. scientific tests; thorough research. Fourteer specially qualified experts, testifying before the United States Circuit 4 Courts of Appeals, were unanimous in agreeing that beer containing even as high as 2.75% alcohol by weight (or .247, stronger than t the beer of the Referen i dum Ballo) was non- intoxicating. ; an ns SE In view of the sworn statements of these ex- perts, based upon the results of their experi- ments, that beer containing 2.75% aleohol by weight is non-intoxicating, it must follow that 2. 51% beer, the Beer of the Ballot, is 'non-. Ey intoxicating. St a Ween It is the strong conviction of. the' Citizens' : Liberty Leagne that--as no harmful results can possibly coms from drinking 2. 51% beer --then there is na fair or just reason why the general sale of beer of this quality. should < not be permitted. 3 These experts were Professors of Chemistry, Toxicology, Therapeutics, Nerve Specialists, . Physical Training Instructors, Medical Doctors . and specialists in charge of city depar tments where alcoholics were cared for. Experiments 'were conducted upon twenty-four man chosen from various walks of life--medical students, laborers, mechanics, business executives, clerks in banks and brokers' offices, artists, writers and professional men, "The experiments proved conclusively that beer' 2.73% iments p content strength could not Ls : ad a intoxicating--not the slightest signs Unite with the Citizens' Liters League. in of intoxication were shown by any of the its earnest, sincere endeavor to obtain med- subjects: | Ae _ erate Temperance Legislation. 2 | Vote "YES" to all Four Questions Mark yo r ballot with an x Any oiler marking will spoil. it. 'Remember, = _also--ever voter must vote oa every usstion or his bailat will b= spoiled. X "CITIZENS LIBERTY LEAGUE MEMBERSHIP FEE, ONE DOLLAR al s a member of the Tieagne,: for which To $nable t the St ie carry y on i good er k an ts present purpoje, active members and fun £5 ve or trae's rit] fill in the coupon and of th "Liberty Leagu :

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