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Inerery wanhy tfaooeaoda now we Ansa's Peel-bsc ta the toet-baUrasBysat then dsst the feet and shake into the siwes this aatlveptic, bealta* powdje. _ Full Wrecttone on box. Trial ^ * Foot-Ease Walking Doll sea* Addreea. JUha'tFiS Cset. Ll l»T, >.l. life invaluable"for Rashes Burns Chafing Stings Sunburn Cuts Thafc why you need J(y JOHN DICKIN80N 8HERMA* AWES VS. SENATE--to put It is ly .as possible--has attracted nationwide attention ever since Inauguration day, when Vice President Charles Q. Dawes enraged the "most sugust legislative body on earth" by demanding that It reform Its rules so that • minority could no longer block the purpose of the majority to legislate. Since then General Dawes has taken his cause to the people. Before • gathering of approximately 600 representative editors and publishers at the annual meeting of the Associated Press, be stated Ma position In a carefully-prepared address. He urged reform of the senate rules as subversive to representative government *od put his case thus, In P»rt: , As vice vr--l+n*. eleeted, #*t by t^ Mn*Uj,<e(r r a state, but by the people of the united states to preside over the senate, I conceive myself charged with the duty of calling attention to methods of senate parliamentary procedure. The Issue Is this: Shall the senate continue Unchanged lta existing rules, which admittedly make possible, at times, the exercise by a minority, or one senator, of power to block the purpose of a majority of the senate to legislate? With full confidence In the patriotism and Integrity of senators when they confront a question of plain duty affecting the Interest of the nation, j appealed to them for their rectification of Rule tl so as to protect the majority of the senate In Its constitutional right to legislate. And more than this. I now appeal to the cltlseas of the different states to Impress upon their individual senators by correspondence, by resolution or petition, their attitude on this proposition. No argument Is sound to the effect that, to protect a majority of the senate and of the American neonle themselves. It Is necessary to put them, at the end of a session, at the mercy of either a aenate minority or of any one United Statea eenator.. Now, this writer has no brief either for Dawes or for the senate. His purpose In this article Is not argumentative but Informative. For example, how can one enjoy the fireworks unless he knows what "Rule 22** is and how It works--or doesnt work? Anyway, l<ere Is Rule 22, with a few parliamentary flourishes omitted: tf «t any time a motion, signed by slxtssn senators, to bring to a close the debate upon any pending measure is presented. . . . the presiding Officer shall at once state the motion. . . . One hour after the senate meets on the following calendar day but one. he shall lay the motion before the aanata and direct that the secretary call the roll. "The presiding officer shall, without debate, anbm'lt to the senate by an aye and nay vote the question: 'Is it the sense of the senate that the debate shall be brought to a closer ... If that question shall be decided In the affirmative by a two-thirds vote of those voting, then said measure ehall be the unfinished business to the excluaion Of all other business until disposed of. Thereafter no senator shall be entitled to speak in ail more than one hour on the pending measure . . . and It shall be the duty of the presiding officer to keep the time of each senator who speaks. BSxcept by unanimous consent, no amendment shall be In order. ... No dilatory motion, or dilatory amendment or amendment not germane shall be ia order. Points of order, Including questions of relevancy, and appeals from the decision of the presiding officer, shall be decided without debate. This rale means that any question can be brought to a vote--after 96 one-hour speeches-- if two-thirds of the senate wants It done. But that two-thirds Is what Dawes wants changed to a majority. This rule can work--and did work In the last congress on the Isle of Pines treaty, which bad been before tl-e senate for more than twenty yenrs. Senator Copeland of New Tork began a filibuster. Thereupon Senator Curtis of Kansas, majority leader, got busy and the treaty was ratified within two days--because nearly every senator was ashamed of the long neglect of the treaty. So, when Dawes saysy that the senate, almost •W. N. U* CHICAGO, NO. 24-1121' •lose, "chooses to conduct Its business under rolsn whlct' do not provide properly effective cloture,! those senators opposing him reply: "Let us keep the United States senate the oi|(g^ legislative body in the world where minority, even those representing unpopular causes, cannot complain of drastic limitation on their freedom to express their views." General Dawes pot Senator William M. Butisf of Massachusetts on record In his "Lexington Alarm" address at Boston by calling upon him for a statement. Senator Butler said he purposed to devote his time In the senate to bringing a boat reform. Senator Prank B. Willis of Ohio, Republics* who is reported to have Presidential asplratloni. appears to be advocating a compromise In hit speeches: the cutting down of debate on unlm* port ant measures; reasonable debate on big Issues. Senator Walter E. Edge of New Jersey. Republican. unequivocally favors the proposed change; he believes thoroughly In n majority cloture. Senator, George B. Moses of New Hampshire, Republican, who will preside over the senste In the vice president's absence, took direct issue with General Dawes In a public address at Syracuse. He denied the truth of a statement by Senator Albert B. Cummins of Iowa that nine-tenths of the senators desired the proposed change In the rules; he thought there never had been a time when even 61 per cent were for It. His own experience had taught him that the present ruleA had ssved the country and Its treasury from embarrassment, and he took this fling at the vk» president: ft Is to be observed thr t with few exceptions the demand for a change in the rules of the senate ariaes from thoss whose contact with the senate Is either brief or nonexistent. Many . mart has come Into the senate with a determination to tame it. and almost without exception these men themselves have been tamed by the senate and have to reellse the true value of the senate ruleRr Senator Moses declared thst limitation of debate already existed in the senate. It was generally applied, he said, under unanimous consent agreements--agreeing to a time for a vote and that, pending such vote, no Senator should speak more than once, nor more than a given time, upon a measure or a proposed amendment. He then explained Rule 22 and Its working* and said, |K part: ' ^ Nevertheless, there is a remedy for everything complained of, and one which may be applied wholly outside of the rules of the senate. The ••nate Itself has twice shown a willingness to adopt this remedy. Senator Norrls of Nebraska has proposed, and the senate has agreed to submit, an amendment to the Constitution which would enable the new President and new congress to take office in the January following their election In November. Under such an arrangement there would be no so-called short session of congress, and in consequence no filibuster could be Indulged r" j have not observed that any of those now ae hnallv engaged In defaming the senate have .hnwn any willingness to Indorse Senator Norrls' tnneal It may be that they are aa Ignorant of If M they are of the actual effect of the rules of the 0'f course, axiomatic that the majority has tha rlaht to rule. But majorities differ from day r*"a_ * „d the majority In the senate Is no longer •Irtisan or even political. In point of fact, except KXK artificial means, strict party division to rarely to be had nowadays at either end of the eanltol and the engrossing question of federal fe«lslatlon nowadays are those of economic Import l^tactlng the material interests of sectional sroupe ° * - t ' t . K i . r e s u l t ! s a s e r i e s o f c o a l i t i o n s The Inevitable T , . with the character differing from day various groups espouse, of the proposals ^^a^es majorities are bound rar-;"».crT.,%i«v^eri,r.f in: S 5 2 . r t u f i . 1 w • • " tn the opportunity for unlimited debate which the rules of the senate now provide. Senator Joseph T. Robinson of Arkansas, senste minority lesder, said In a public address that Vice President Dawes has the remedy In his own hands: To reverse an old ruling of a previous senate presiding officer that a senator Is the sole Judge of whether he Is speaking to the question during debste. "All that Is necessary Is for Vice President Dawes to do Just what, presiding officers In other parliamentary bodies do," he said. "When a point of order Is raised that a senator Is not •peaking to the subject before the senste. If the point of order should be sustslned, a majority vote would be required to enable the senate to proceed." Senator Walter F. George of Georgia, Democrat, has suggested In print that abolition of the "Isms duck" (short term) congress would bring about the result desired by General Dawes, thus agreeing with Senator Moses. Senstor Pat Harrison of Mississippi was asked to state his attitude and made this characteristic reply: It Is said that once a fly lit upon the dome ot St. Paul's cathedral. Crawling across one of the seamlike connections, he flew away to tell the other flies that he had discovered a terrible defect In this, the greatest work of Sir Christopher Wren. 1 commend this story to General Dawes. Senator Oscar W. Underwood of Alabama, Democrat, generally considered bne of tie ablest men In the senste, has long been an advocate of reform In the rules, snd the day after Dawes* demand reintroduced s resolution providing for better cloture. Underwood says flatly thst no tnsn can successfully deny that the present rulesare Ineffective for transacting business' In an orderly manner. Hs says that the larger part of the time of the senate in the last congress was taken up by a filibuster against the Muscle Shoals bill and that bills allowed to go through had only cursor)' examination or were passed by unanimous tonsent without any consideration at tH. And be says: We come back to the real question as to whether •we should have a rlosure rule for the senate or not--a rule to close debate such as Is usually called In parliamentary law "the previous question." The Constitution of the United States contemplates that a majority of the United States senate shall transact business. But when the rules pf the senate permit a small minority to occupy *o much time in the debate on any question that |iuch a minority can force concessions from an ^unwilling majority in order that legislation may be achieved, the constitutional requirement that a majority may transact business undoubtedly is nullified. ' "Hell Maria" Dawes' crusade Is, of course, good "copy." Lots of people don't seem to love 1 the senate any more. Apparently they hope the "Bogy Man" will get It--and rather think he will. And lots of people, who are not wildly enthusiastic over General Dawes, say quite bluntly that he wants to be President and Is manufacturing an Issue all his own. Anyway, editorial writers, paragraphers, humorists, cartoonists, reporters and correspondents are busy over tie various phases of the affair. Public opinion, as reflected in the press, is as wide apart as the poles. Every day or so some senator is put on record, pro or con. Political leaders In both psrtles seem to think that It will be forced an them in 1926 as an Issue In the senatorial campaign. Altogether I the situstlon reminds many of the story of the man who prayed for assistance In a fist fight upon | which he was about to engage, "but." I-e said, "If you feel. O Lord, that you can't take sides in this scrimmage I advise you, if you have nothing particular to do. to stick around for a little while and you will see the gol-darnedest, prqtttest scrap you ever laid eyes on." * ... 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The Cutloura Toilet Trk Having cleared your skin keep It by making Cuticura your toilet preparations. The Soap to and purify, the Ointment to heal, the Talcum to powder fume. No toilet table is without them.--Advertisement, Katnrn Let Tanlae restore your health Great Men Affected by Number Thirteen' ivV. "-V-^ - . " On a Friday the thirteenth In 190T Gabriele D'Annunzlo was in an accident which nearly cost him an eye. Taxi No. 13 took him to his house, the driver charged him 13 lires for the trip, he found 13 letters awaiting him 9nd the same evening entertained 13 guests st dinner, as translated from Le Figaro for the Kansas City Star. . Moreover. Jit wjm AWfWtf .13,. 1£22, D'Annunxlo's airplane crashed With him. We understand that In January, 1913, the poet dated the dedication of one of his books: "Arcachon. January 2, 1912 plus 1." Massenet Lad a horror of the number 13 and always numbered page 13 of his manuscripts "12^.'* Moress also dreaded 13 and Its multiples, even refusing to have one of )ils books, printed at an establishment which bora the number 62 |4xI8). Musset. who disliked both Friday and 13 was greatly' disturbed upoo discovery, too late, that be had started his little Jaunt with George Sand on the thirteenth of the month, and later experience seems to have proved that whatever premonitions be had were well founded. Richard Wagner, with 18 letters in the two names, was born in 1813 and died Feb. 13, 1883. He produced "Tannhauser" In Paris March 13, 1861, s work which was reprinted Msy 13, 180S. Paul Deschanel, born on the thirteenth, wss married on Friday the/* thirteenth and became a candidate for the presidency of the republic on the thirteenth. There are 13 letters In his full name. 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