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p . MODERN TITLES. An English Bishop is properly as My Lord. Seignenr was the title originally given to the ruler of a district. Englandhastwenty-sevenDukes,Scotland seven, Ireland two. Bishops have made experimental use of nearly all the titles in existence. There are in Eugland,according to Lodge, only seven peers of the blood royal. Barons are styled The Right Honorable Lordâ€", and addressed as My Lord. All members of the families of peers have their titles of honor, varying with rank. A Duke is styled His Grace, the Duke of 4â€", and addressed as My Lord, Duke or Your Grace. There are five orders of nobility in Eng- landâ€"the Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viseount and Baron. “Your Honor" is now devoted to judges. .lt'nglish judges are addressed as “Your Lordship.” The race ofBaronets was created by James I. in 1311, and is found only in Great Britain. In formal letters to a Duke it is etiquette to begin, “My Lord Duke, may it please your Grace.” A Marquis is styled The Most Honorable, ’ the Marquis oiâ€",and addressedus My Lord Marquis. The speaker of a representative body was the officer chosen to address the crown on their behalf. An Archbishop is styled The Most Reverend, .His Grace, the Archbishop of Canterbury or York, etc. The title bailiff was formerly very hon orable, and the official was vested with many important powers. Earl and Baron were titles created by ‘Villiam I. instead of the old Saxon titles Alderman or Earl and Thane. All Catholic princes give the Pope the title of Holy Father or Venerable Father; in reply he calls them My Dearest. A Prince of Wales is of age from his birth, and a chair is placed for him on the right of the throne in the House of Lords. The title justice, applied to a judge, comes from England, where many judicial officers have for ages been termed justices. Knights are entitled to use the prefix sir to their names, while their Wives are ad- dressed as Your Ladyship or My Lady. The first English Duke was Edward, the Black Prince, who was created Duke of Cornwall by his father, Edward III, in 1337. ViScounts are styled the Rt. Honorable the Viscount of â€"â€", and addressed as My Lord. Their sons and daughters are Honourable. An English peer when examined as a witness in criminal or civil cases or before the High Court of Parliament must be sworn. The title of Marquis was first given ‘by Richard 11. to Robert de Vere, Earl of 02(- ford, who was made Marquis of Dublin in 1386. The present title Holiness,as given to the .Pope, dates only from the fourteenth cen- tury. Before that time it was used by kings and emperors. . 1n the time of Charles II, there were but three English Dukes. Among the numerous other dignities, he created not less than eight dukedoms. Majesty is an old title with modern use. It was first assumed by Diocletian, and its use gradually spread until it is now univer- sal among kings. ‘ Cardinals were formerly entitled most reverend and most illustrious. In 1630 Urban VIII. directed that the title Emin- ence should be given them. By old English law, a Baron was required to have at least five hides of land, a church, a kitchen, a bell house, and a borough gate with a seat in it. The Earls and Barons form the most numerous body of the British nobility, and in England the Barons are almost twice as numerous as the Earls. Sire was originally used to designate the proprietor of a farm. Rising in dignity it was afterward applied to a nobleman, then used in addressing a monarch. The Countess of Mayo hasa screen cover- ed with the autographs of all the distin- guished people she knows. The first co-operative society was estab- lished at Rochdale, Lancashire, in 1844 by twenty-eight workmen with a capital of £23. . The death-rate in St. Petersburg exceeds the birth-rate. From 1761. to 1888 there were 1,539,000 births and 1,772, deaths. The Bank of England covers nearly three acres. ‘ Life insurance is more popular in Ameri- ca than in any other country. The little Astor baby, who was born recently, is heir to $150,000,000. The annual consumption of water in ex- tinguishing fires in London is about 17,000,- 000 gallons. The cost of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade is rather over £100,000 0. year. DON'T WANT TO BE CLEAN. .A Blot Near Hamburg When the Health Ofllccrs Fumeâ€"Troops Called Out. A despatch from Hamburg, Germany, says :â€"Another riot occurred last night in St. Pauli suburb, growing out of the at- tempts of sanitary officers to enforce the regulations for the prevention of cholera. The district is inhabited entirely by poor .and ignorant people, who have a horror of being compelled to observe cleanliness and the ordinary sanitary regulations. The .sauitary ofiicers were accompanied by a number of policemen. but the presence of the latter had no deterrent ell‘ect upon the mob. The policemen were unable to quell the rioting. One of the sanitary Ollluu.‘8 and a policeman were killed. A detachment of troops was summoned. An order was given. to fix bayonets and charge the mob. lVith bayonets lowered they moved forward on the double quick, and the rioters, seeing the bristling wall of steel advancing upon them, dispersed in short ' order. They disappeared in alleyways and doorways. Many of them, however, were not quite quick enough to escape the police, who began to chase them the moment they saw the crowd beginning to break up. At “‘2 east 8. dozen of the mob were arrested. addressed - 'the 1 THE GORILLA AT 1103113. What a Scientific Traveler Discovered in! African Jungle. l the The usual pictures of the gorilla do not represent him as I have seen him, writ-es R. L. Garner in McClure’s Magazine. He has - not only a crouching habit, but he walks on all four of his legs, and has the motion of most quadrupeds, using his right arm and left leg at the same time, and altern~ ates with the left arm and right leg. It is not exactly a walk or a trot, but a kind of ambling gait, while the chimpanzee uses his arms as crutches, but lifts one foot from the ground a little in advance of the other. They do not place the palm of the hand on the ground, but use the back of the fingers from the second joint, and at times the one I have described above seemed to touch only the back of the nails, but this was when she was scarcely moving at all. On reaching Ste. Anne I selected a site for my cage and erected it at once. It is located in the jungle, a trifle more than a mile from any human ha‘oitation.and I nam- ed it Fort Gorilla. It is In aspot whereinoth- ing but the denizen of the bushhas any cause to come. It is near a grove of plantations, on which the gorilla feasts with a gusto ofa charter member of the Gourmand club. He does not care so much for the fruit,but takes out the tender heart of the young stalk which is quite succulent, and eats it with an appetite peculiar to his race. Before my cage was, quite in order to receive I had my first call from a young gorilla, who game Within about ten yards, as if to see what was going on. I had my rifle in my hand, but did not fire at him, as I desired him to call again and bring friends. He didn’t tarry long, but hurried off ll. to thy: bush as though he had something to te. . The third day after my cage 'was complet- ed a family of ten gorillas crossed the rear of the open grounds belonging to the mis- sion and not more than 200 yards from the house. A small native boy was within some twenty yards of them when they crossed the path in front of him. Within a few minutes I was notified of the fact and took my rifle and followed them into the bush until I lost their trail. A few hours later they were seen again by some natives not far away from the cage. but they did not call on me. The next day, however,1' had a visit from a group who came within some thirty yards of the cage. The bush was so dense that I could not see them, but could easily distinguish four or five voices, which seemed to be engaged in a family broil of some kind. I suppose that they were the same family that had been seen the day before. â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"-â€"â€"-<p-â€"â€"â€"- Nature llns Provided Aremedy for every ache and pain, and science through ceaseless activity and ex- periment is constantly wresting the secrets of her domain. A new and wonderful dis- covery has recently been made by means of which tens of thousands will be freed from pain. Nervilinc, or nerve pain cure, represents in very concentrated form the most potent pain relicvingsubstitutes known to medical science, and strange to say it is composed of substitutes solely veg- etable in origin. Polson’s Nerviline is the most prompt, certain, and pleasant pain remedy in the world. Sold in 10 and 25 cent bottles by druggists and all dealers in medicines. The Highland Railway Company owns engines weighing fifty-seven tons, which are said to be the most powerful, although not the fastest, engines in the world. The most destructive epidemic that has ever been was the “ Black Death,” which appeared in the fourteenth century, and is said to have destroyed .seventy millions of peoplé. ' .___â€"_G.â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"- The Fire Bells Ring out an alarm and it is heeded. This is to notify you that base substitution is practised when the cure is asked for. Extractor never fails to take come 00". makes no sore spots and gives no pain. sure and get “Putnam’s.” great sure-pop corn Putnam’s Painless Corn It Be of Edmcstcn, N. Y. Colorless, EmaCIated, Helpless They are Superb in Finish, A Complete Cure by HOOD’S SARSAPAR ILL/1. This is from Mr. D. M. Jordan, a re tired farmer, and one of the most re- spected citizens of Otsego Co., N. Y. “Fourteen ycars‘ago I had an attackcf the gravel, and have Since been troubled With my Liver and Kidneys gradually growing worse. Three years ago I got down so low that I could scarcely “rails. I looked more like a corpse than a living being. I hail no appetite and for five weeks I. are nothing but gruel. Iwas had] emacmtcd and had no more color than :1 mar lc statue. Hood‘s Sarsaparilla was reconnnemlcd and I thought I would try it. Before I had finished n'st bottle I noticed that I felt better. suf- fered less, the inflmnmmion of the Limi- dcr had subsided, tile color began to return to my face, and I began So feel hungry. After I had taken three bottles I could eat anything without hurting me. Why, I got so hungry that I had to eat 5 limes a day. I have now fully recovered, thanks to Hoodis Sarsaparilia I feel well and am well. All who know me marvel to see me so well.” I). M. J CRDAH. HOOD’S PILLS are the test after-dinner Pill: assist dizcsticn. cure headache and tiuonsncss. [They Excel in Baking lei- 'fi'hc Beauty Standard. The standard of female loveliness varies greatly in different countries and with in- dividuul tastes. Some prefer the plump and buxom type; some admire the slender and sylph-like, and some the tall and queenly maiden. But among all people of the Cau- casian race, one point of beauty is always admiredma pure,clear and spotless complex- ionâ€"whether the female be of the blonde, brunette, or hazel-eyed type. This first great requisite of loveliness can be assured only by a pure slate of the blood, active liver, good appetite and digestion, all of which are secured by the use of Dr. Pierce’s Golden Medical Discovery. It is guaranteed to accomplish all that is claimed for it, or money refunded. If you would have a clear, lovely complexion, free from eruptions, moth patches, spots and blemishes,use the “ Golden Medical Discovery.” More women than men go blind in Swe- den, Norway, and Ireland ; more men than women in the rest of Europe and the United States. Lady Ermyntrude Malet, a daughter of the ducal family of Bedford, collects boots and shoes, of which she has already over V 1,000 pairs. Prince Bismarck declares that he owes his rugged old age to the practice of bathing regularly and freely in cold water. The metals which have been proved to exist in the sun are iron, sodium, nickel, copper, zinc, and barium. Persia is about the only country where the telegraph is not yet at home. ml W THEEâ€"i051“ wmwg re A? tiger? in a allitfied use ggwy I15 E NORWEGIAN COD LIVER OIL AND HYPOPIâ€"IOSPHITES OF LIME AND SODA, will restore a lost appetite. lost flesh, and check wasting diseases, especial- ‘V II children, with wonderful rapidity. .‘osghs and colds are easily killed bya r‘cw doses of this remarkable remedy. g PALATABLE AS MILK. Brawn to gel tire genuine, fut up in salmon-colored wraflpai‘s. gs Prepared only by qcott 6r. Bowne. Bellsville. ammo-mu WWW- 5 Wifiiid” . - . . . . - u . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . u . . . . . n an...- Sftiilg d: hillth line from Olllllliltlâ€"tâ€"IIIISIGIS and Patterns :m: --â€":o: and Superior in Quality of Material & Workmanship. o 201â€"â€" ties, and in Economy of Fuel and Gonvenience â€"â€":o:â€"â€" They are made to burn wood cx- : I ' : elusivclypr Coal and Wood,and : : : : in a Great Variety of Sizes. and '. : z: are therefore adapted to the re- : : ' uirements of Large or Small 2: . . amines, in any part 01 the Do- :: :: minion. :: ' Every Stove Warranted. :: If you are in want of a Cock Stove or Base Burner.â€"don’t buy until you have seen this Elegant Linc. Sold by leading Stove Deal- ers everywhere. Manufactured by Ihe IlUIlIIEY, IIIIEII to, lid Hamilton, Ont. Coughs, l Eyyfigfl G. Gloger, Druggist, VVatertown, Wis. Thisis the opinion of a man who keeps a drug store, sells all medicines, comes in direct contact with the patients and their families, and knows better than anyone else how remedies sell, and what true merit they have. He hears of all the failures and successes, and can therefore judge: “_I know of no medicine for Coughs, Sore Throat, or Hoarseness that had done such ef- fective work in my family as Boschee’s i" Dore Throat” winter a lady called HoarsenessI at my store, who was _ suffering from a very severe cold. She could hardly talk, and I told her about German Syrup and that a few doses would give re- lief; but she had no confidence in -â€"_..___._.._ â€"4 Artificial has ..â€"â€"-. J. been at Sea. N...-_.x For Circular Addressâ€" 77 ilerthcoie Ave.,Toronfo AGEETS WEE IEB, $315.33.? 3.93533; Cleaner Entirely new; sells to every kouze'iupcr. Also our Bread. Cake and Paris; Knives. Carver. and Knife auxl Scissor: Sharpener. No capital xmulml. Easy sellers. big prams. CLAUSE SHEAR. 00.. Lock 130x 321. Toronto. Ont. Your machinery With the standard and GermanSyrup. Last reilable. Peerless Machineflil We will give a substantial reward to any- one bringing us proof of other oil being sold as our Peerless machine oil. None genuine except from packages patent medicines. I told her to take bearing full brand, and our name. and sold a bottle, and if the results were not satisfactory I would make no charge for it. A few days after she called and paid for it, saying that she would never be without it in future as only by reliable and regular dealers Sole Manufacturers, SAMUEL RtGEBS 85 I30 TORONTO. e. few doses had given her relief.” (i2 ________ ____,.._-__,__, ___ F EACHERS andolder Scholars can malt money canvassing for “Farmers’ Friend and Account Book." Send for circulars. VVIL LEAM BRIGGS. Publisher. Toronto. ORONTO CUTTING SCHOOL OFFERS unprecedented facilities for acquirini thorough knowledge of Cuttiag g Machine. the \Vorid's Fair, by Josiah No ’l'crritory assigned. Toronto SAUSAQE EASIIIIES ance St. Chle‘s Casings. goar Bacon, Rolls, Cheese. Lard. etc. PARK 8:. SON. Toronto. any COMPANY in Minnesota. Send for Maps and Circu- lars. They will be sent to you Fflmma Address HOPEWELL CLARKE, HEfifiaTE-E IS THE GREATEST OF ALL HEALTHY POSSESSIONS â€"_ 0â€"..â€" FOR YOUR DRINK Reyal Dancellon coffee ASK YOUR GROCER ELLIS & KEIGHLEY son's MANUFACTURERS. v TORONTO- Beetinthewerldl Get the Eenuinel Sold Ev r’ywiaerel A in all ts branches; also agents for the McDowell Draft- Writc for circular. 123 Yonge St. GENTS HERE ll'iiil ABELâ€"Samantha at , Allen's Wife. Over 100 Illustrations. Nearly 600 pages Send $1.00 for pro- spectus and push the canvass if you want to make money. WILLIAM BRIGGS. Temper- Impor tations . _ of llncst Eng- Hsli constantly on hand, also prime American Full lines New Hams. I)Imng _ ARK BLACKWELL & (Jo. LTD. Successor to James Land Commissioner, St. Paul. Minn. BREAKFAST? Best Method in the World for GAME OF SKILL. . :. 5-, :geemeeamn our guise CLUTHE ,. EFFDEITE RUSSIN HULISE f (- Tenors-re CAN ACRES OF LAND 3&5 .21.. 'v ““B . fly ' ‘ forsalebytheSimrPauL NH ' i it DULUTH RAILROAD W'â€" ccmml cans Ill SHUBIHII . Isaac Pitman ,snonrnann The Complete System thoroughly taught by Mail for only 1 Dollar. Thcclmnce of alifctimc. Every , boy and girl in Canada should commence it at once. The ar- llClGS wrll soon commence.â€" Success guaranteed.â€"°end in your dollar immediately. to commence at the beginning. 'imparting Instruction. BARKER 84 SPENCE’S SHORTHAND & BUSINESS SGHDQL. TORONTO- ggga spotqld kfiow whfire they _ge 101): usic 0 ea t. \Vrlle us for Catalogues ;p:lsso sample COPY of the CANADIAN MUSICIAN, :1 liva monthly jour. _ pal with $1.00 worth of music V ' in each issue. 33 to per day .-.~ madoby canvassers. See prem =â€" iumlist. We carr ever thi in the Music line.y y n: WHALEY, ROYCE 84 CO “is vanes 97. TGHONTD. our. _V Manufactured only I: BAVIEIMMETW d SdNS HAMILTON,®NT. cuumss ..._.â€"â€"d GELOTi Easy to learnâ€"Exciting to play. A great favorite with lovers orWiutcr Evening Games Priceâ€"$1.00. fyour nearest dealer has not this Game in Stock write us.â€"â€"Upon receipt of price wil _ send post-paid. Send us your address and we will mail you illustrated catalogue. TiiE 00F? BLARK 00., I'm, TORONTO, om 'I‘- L~.~