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v-L ‘4<-‘“\m.r\-we .. . .._..... .... ...._ -.... _ -â€"..â€"a-o.-â€"~‘ 11' "i .ci-u ‘40; :‘r- W.L;j,,-..-' . ‘._. ma. -_.,, School for journalists. The rent-rt that Mr. Joseph Pulitzer, the proprietor of The New York World, has given £2C0,000 to Columbia Univer- sity [or the formation of a school of jour- nalism, and has promised another £200,- LGO in three years' time should the scheme prove successful, naturally directs atten- tion to an experiment on a more mod- est scale which has for nearly a year, 3 en carried on at the City of London 15511001, says The London Daily Chian- icle. It was the outcome of a conver- sation between Mr. William Hill, a dis- tinguished journalist, who has Since ou- rected the class, and a gentleman of wealth keenly interested in the. future of journalism, who agreed to find the funds for the enterprise. Thisnincluded a “George Steevcns Scholarship of £400, to be awarded each year _to the most pio- ‘rnising student, who Will hus be enâ€" abled to make a tour of the world. 'lhe invitation to the boys of thevschool to join the CIaSses resulted in the enrol- ment of ten, and one of these by the end of next month will, as the result of. the examination lately held, be in a. DOSition to start on his travels. All working jcur- ‘nalists are agreed that it is as hopeless to try to teach journalisn1_1n theory and .bv lectures as to learn sw1mming on dry viziixd. Nobody appreciates this more than Mr. Hill, and his training has been a Ju- [‘ilC’lOUS blend of theory and practice, which, only in this particular let .it be said, suggests Mr. Squeers. _It Will ‘be remembered that Mr. Suueers in explainâ€" in; his system to Nicholas Nickleby, said to (L ticinbling urchin, “Winâ€"derâ€"wiiidow, row go and clean the windows.” In like manner the students in the Journalistic class at the City of London School, hav- ing hac‘i reporting and sub-editing and interviewing spelled to them, go and do them, and have thus, even an :1. brief time, learnt more of the calling than years of more class teaching conid have given them. The ages of the ten stu- dents vary from fifteen to mil-3:33p, but journalism Loews no ages, and so it u as unr c~ssziry to divide them. There were con dcrable difficulties in the way, how- The teat-hiss; of the practical oper- s of journalism, it must he l.‘l'.d(‘l‘- r‘iuod, lies outside the regular Work of ilic school, with all its demands upon the time and attention of the studenzs, and the instruction, in a formal Vl)‘. has been limited to an hour and a half’s lec- ture or exercise at the school on two afternoons in the week. As a matter of . fact, the class gathered for practical iraining on a number of other occas- ions, and to this reason may be ascribâ€" ed principally the success which has been achieved. (it the earliest meetings of the class practical matters associated with the printing office were explained, and at life visi.cd the ofllccs of three daily news- ]:‘ipcrs and seen them in the making. The second stage was to instruct the stu- dents in the essentials of reporting, and in addition to exercises in the classroom they have written descriptive accounts of mefi’tmgs. of two State processions and the Cattle Show. The accounts of the King’s progress throngh London and the Lord l‘ulayor's procession were published in the first and second numbers of the "Stecvens Gazette,” and these issues, running to four and five columns, were posted before 6 o’clock on the evenings of the days on which the events occurred. The boys were also’put through a stiff course of instruction in sub-edilii'igâ€"part if the work being performed amid the «distractions of a newspaper office; tests in the selection of news and the discov- cry of news topics have been applied, and the indefatigable Mr. Hill actually induced three well-known public men to‘ submit to, interviewsâ€"ten students _at twenty minutes eachâ€"and to pass jung- ‘ment on the results. Several specialists, such as Mr. H. H. S. Pearse, Dr. Horo- witz, Dr. Ernst, Mr. Alfred.Rob‘-Jins, Dr. Itobcrtson Rico“, and Mr. Frederick Greenwood, have. lectured to the stu- dents on war, toi‘e:gn and London cor- f-leccts of jOUI'i’lflllSlll." Finally the scholâ€" ars have produced, with the veriest modi- cutn of superviv'on on the ‘part of the di- rector,’ a full-sized newspaper, No. 5 of 'i'lie Steevens Gazette, which, if it were not priced at half a crown, might en~ Lluy a large circulation. Perhaps the best test of the training the students have enjoyed is that already three of them are engaged in actual journalistic work. "l‘be experiment is to run for a period of three years, and already Mr. Hill is so satisfied with its success that he con~ fluently looks forward to a great exten- sion of the scheme on a broader basis. ' It. is understood that eight weeks ag‘o the donor 01‘ the scholarship arranged to carry over the scheme, at the close of fllle experimental period, a depar’ment vals during the 'session they have- Apples vs. Strawberries in England. The folly of keeping Canadian apples until late in the spring with the hope of selling them for export at an inâ€" ereased profit is shown by a recent report to the Fruit Diviswu, Ottawa, by Mr. A. W. Grmdlcy, one of_ the agents of the Department of Agricul- ture in Great Britain. Mr. brindâ€" ley says :-â€"â€"-“Prof. W'augh of the .Mas- sachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station and myself were looking at some States apples in barrels, arrived 29th of June in cold storage. They were soft when discharged, and did not bring much, as they will go off very quickly, besides, who ‘wants poor apples when the market is swamped with English strawberries at tllCll' bcst ?” The Value of Barnyard Manure. The subject of nianurcs is perhaps the most touchy one in the whole cate- gory of the good oldâ€"fashioned far- mer’s principles and practices. Here he feels master of the argument. He is standing up for an old friend, a faithful servant of the familyâ€"some- thing that has done good work in his day, and in the (lays of his father and grandfather. It is the hardest worker on the farm; its work is not: done, says he, in one year; you can see it the next year, and the next. The far- mer does not attempt to explain this apparently permanent benefit, nor to understand it in so far as it IS so. Nor does he discriminate much between manurcs and nianures, good, bad or poor; nor does he calculate the money value of this manure, unless he have need to buy it, and then he often cal- culates long and earnestly, and. fails to buy. Nor does he often think it worth while to give attention to this faithful servant until he is ready to plow it into the ground. It may lie in his barnyard and leach away, or burn; a passing brook may flood it and wash the life out of it; still, it is his old faithful and true standby. If it fails to stand by him, something else receives the blame. The season or the soil is at fault, but barnyard manure is infallible. Now, if the good oldâ€"fashioned far- nier knew the full and true value of this friendâ€"barnyard manureâ€"he would guard it as the apple of his eye, and use it as carefully as gold dust. He would build a wall around it and a roof over it, would preserve it from flood and fire, and in the end old barnyard manure would do itself more than old-time credit in the work for which it was created. Now, let us consider a few things in regard to these barnyard manures. First, there is quite a range in their chemical (food) composition and value. Manures of highly-fed animals are difâ€" ferent in value from those of low-fed animalsâ€"those of fattening from those :of milking animals. Mauurcs com- posted with leaves, cornstalks, tobacco stems, etc, have the added value of the composting material, while those ‘housed from the sun and rain keep whatever value they first possessed. . , This housing cannot always be done iespondence, reviewing and “the higher 1 by the average farmer, in which case he has two things to be careful to 'guard againstâ€"heating and washing. Heating may be avoided either by spreading the manure or by adding to it something to take up the ammonia as it is formed by decomposition. Land plaster or lime sulphate will do this, and both add lime to the manure and form the valuable fertilizing com- pound of ammonium sulphateâ€"an iri- gredient of all high-grade commercial fertilizers. So the addition of leaves straw, tobacco stems, etc, add to the manures the mineral elements of those use are r. FOR THE FALL TRADE. All kinds of Rifles, Guns and Ammunition. In Coal Stoves the “Radiant Home ” is a universal heater, and sells two to one of any other stove. We have everything a farmer wants for the fall trade. CEIS \â€"-â€"-/- Stilt" vocals craves. Feed it from the beginning. flit) ll FQR .1 ' ll ll / (A at aeaeeetca Wlll make tons of skim milk equal to new milk for calves. 5%. K... J AMI if" ._.:./ Herbageum prevents Scouts and makes valuable mm at whey. lllll. llltllllllliéllfi. For sale by PRINTING. ,.__.w-._-_, .. ' _ 2 _,:'_;-â€"r2: I mom‘s or TENTED MACOABEES Dianioud.'is‘cnt No. 208. Meets in the True Blue hall in McArlliur’s Block on the first and third Turstlay in each month. CHAS. Wish, Com. 0 W. Bunsurxn, R. K. CARADIAN ORDER OF ODDFELLOWS l‘rentValleyLodgc No. 71. Meet in the Orange hall on Francis street west on the first and third Mondays in each month ALizx. MCGi-zu, N. G. J. T. THOMPSON JIL, Sec. O.No.1996. MEET lN THE OR:l_.‘\TGE _ . in on l‘rancisâ€"St. West 0 Tuesday in every month. n the second J. 'i‘. THOMPSON JR W M J. F. VARCOE, Rec-.18. ‘ . NDEPENDENT ORDER of FORESTERS Court Plimnix No. 182. Meet on the. last Monday of each monll ' . , . l, in ti "- Blue hall iii McArlliur’s Block. 1e hue 1?. GOULD, Chief Ranger. 'liios. AUSTIN, R. S. \A weeâ€"\â€" CAlVADIAN ORDER OF FORESTERS ' 1}E«cr(1)clonFilills Lodge No 626 Meets, in (3 range lull on Francis “t: H“ ou the first. Thursday of‘cacli illoaillll?t “(at B SMITiii-iiiim, Clilcf Rano‘cr P. Dm'iiiiiv, Sec. h , x.-_. YANAPI‘AN HOME CIRCLES. FENE LOB Pulls Circle No. 127, meets in the True Blue ball in lchrtl ’ i iur: -’ -- i first chiicsdayin every month. block um P. C. liviicizss, Leader. R. B. SYLYES'J‘ER, Secrclar x Ya F.AND A. M, G R C . . . . THE SPRY . Lodge No.406. Meets on m; first , . Pi cdncsdiiy of each moutli,ou or before the all offlie' moon, in the lodge room ii- Cunningham’s Block. ' F. A. .‘lCDlAlZMID, W. M. E. FITZGERALD, Secretary. BAPTIST CHURCHâ€"QUEEN ST REV I BciiJ. Davies, Minister. Prom-liliin ECI'VICCS every Sunday at 103'! a. m. anl: é {pm Bilge Class. and Sunday School at . . . l‘tllS‘ " "' ". Tbursafly m 8 p amend piayci seuice on fix l‘iE’l‘HODlST CHURCH â€" COLBORNE ‘ Streetâ€"Rev. Jobn Garbult, Pastor Sunday service at 10.30 a. in. and 7 p m Sabbath school at 2.30 p.1n. Epworlli' League of Christian Endeavor, Tuesday cven‘ . " ' - ' ' H ing at 8 otlock. Piziycr meeting or: lliursduy evenmgal 7.30. (T. ANDREW’S CHURCHâ€"COLBORNE Streetâ€"Rev. R. C. H. Sinclair, Pas- tor. FSCI‘VlCeS every Sunday at 10.30 a. m and l p. in. Sunday School cvcrv Suuduv r at 2.30 p. in. Christian Endeavor meeting every Tuesday at 8 p.111. Player inceiii 0 every Thursday at 7.30 p. m. C \K tALVATION ARMYâ€" BARRACKS on k Bond St. Westâ€"Captain and Mr‘. Banks. SOI‘VICC every ll'ednesdav, Thurs- dayfiand Saturday evenings at 8 1;. m. and on Sundaysatl l a. m.,3 p.11]. and? 30pm. _ _ . . ._ _%_.___ ’l‘.‘ALOYSlUS R. C. CHURCHâ€"-LOUISA Streetâ€"Rev. Father O’Lcary, Pastor. Serwcfies cvory alternate Sunday at. 10.30 (LID. Sunday School cvcrySundayat 2 p. in N__NR T.)JAMES’ CHURCH, BOND ST. EAST Rev A. S. Dickinson, Rector. Sunday scrvxce: Matias 10.30 a in, evcnsong 7 p. in. Celebration of Holy Communion first Sunday ofcvcry month at 10.30 53.. in Fand third Sunday of eveiy month at, 8 in. ._'.-- a». >»u~u‘v.\'w Sunday School 2 30 p. m. ' ’1‘1 ' 7 Q r: v r BILL HEADS’ ggifill’fé will" f‘ u ' V’ 1 Practice af 8 15 D. in. a t“) p. m, c on. Laurie HEADS, SHEPPINGâ€" Tess, KR“. __~»‘~. W SWIM free in all churches. Every/bod!) ,, . iflvitcdto alien - ' . , . , l 3"“malwm‘ would furnish somewhat less food, but d. Shmz'qmécommu‘ywczwme‘l "" ” r-fic: - “em,” _ _ produce about San'le Of C0111 V BF ~‘ 0‘ -_â€"â€"â€"‘flâ€"â€"â€"__‘_ as 050 pounds OT plant food, costing ENVELOPES, REGEEPTS, EEC” AIsChLLANEOUss. $12, in a high-grade commercial fertil‘ T T [.1 - _ The hte Duke of Argyn set his dent 1261'; the same th11 clover hay. PUBLIC LIBIMRY_MRS.ME'CALDER ( ; , '1 fl _ J. . . . . . . _ , __ . a - .i ,1 u . r . «an rlrt'. icing {Lobci‘niui'y Bay, Scotland, ,Iiflfiny‘ud manure lms’ flowing?! a‘u GAEpfiS, S {11m} “'11” Refldmé R‘Wm OPP!) dailv search of Um “Wk of the Maui“ notational valueâ€"one which at tnnts u an nymccpted, from In o'clock“ m ml , _ , l - - .. . t. ,7â€" tr"; - _. r! .. _ _, jmmdmi Sh”, ufimmwnl of Florence,” becomes quite as impoitant as its food X, GfiAIRDfi. 10 ()LlOClx p. m. Books exchanged on Tues_ if the University 01‘ Technical 1:) Zi'ilC- 1naterials_ The valu€ of barnyard Ina- tion devised by Mr. il'laldvine and chom- , - V ' , _ picncd some lln‘ée months ago by Lord nmse ls tV'OfOId' Fnbt’ 1t “dds Ger 'iioscbcry. it will ihei-efcre be noticed taln chemical plant foods to the soil, ghatlnot only did 14-01140" lead NIC‘Vt Y0”: just as the commcrcml fertilizer (1065, n tie matter of programme, 3n tha ,. ,. I - e ,, _ 0. , 'Efionden will in three yulars’ time hr- i‘nmc- but u‘mal‘y. m a mud} Small? decre" "Wi‘sat'lll the position of tlie.Uriite-.l_ .-~ ' in proportion ato cost. Twenty loads 5%! the matter Of general lllStl‘UCllUl‘i ll) of barnyard Infinurc at a value of $30 ~...: t .43.”: ’ - “7 ~ »‘.-_-_-_ ‘,.._. A New Armada. Story. é blown up tllcre in 1588. About a liiin- \rah'fi'e‘ T9 ahsandy 5011 1‘3 gives bOdY! ' . days’ Thumduys .‘ru‘d 5‘1Lur‘lal's l'l‘llm 2 p. «li'r'd wars ago various relics were rc- mmsmrcfiommg Power’ and a Slow VVG ll‘lve lately added a StOCk Of type and stationery m 10 4P In ,tllltlll] Iliccvcningl‘roni 7 to ‘J. covrréd, but sinre [hon no real (-g’l‘m-t “Pd “ENEMY available fOOd $1.113p1y_onc . - ( r‘ ' . '. v' . ' C 0‘ CI rdg etc ‘lnd » M“““‘“ "' 3,3,, m“, mud, to SUM, the “mm which that will iiotuvasli out eaSIIy. To a for printing “1 edding lllVlltbllOllS, a 1110 q '9 .2 ‘ )OS’lKOFb‘ICEâ€"F. J KERR, POS’I‘MAS- f the 50.1 has kept so well. The present day 5011’ pal-UCLllarly 1f H.112“ ha.d lam} :11} turn out) first ClttSS \VOl'k (lit. reasonable prlccs. lcr. .Opcn daily, Sundays excepted 1‘ Duke has now taken the matter in band. plaster addefl’ It gwes Clrcmmwn m u I 1mm 7 3” :l' m' to 7 I" m 31”” gl’ln" $0”.th file has made ai'i-zniccz;ients with a Chip- Zill‘ find IIIOlStureutwo essentials to “10505 “7‘35" m' Mu” {willli"Ul'lllja'losrt: ,1». ave."- ‘.v..‘-;.; rm,- . ~ » ‘2.’ 5:73 1.1.1.. ’. ”. glow captain; and a wcll-l-nwwn diver is : aking a preliminary search. This has Tl-n n, so far, successful. A bronze can- ixoz'. five feet. long, hearing the Aragou and the (1.2120, 1.70%, has been land- ,ctjicr with a pistol and sword so :08. with rust as to appear more unissas. 'Ilicre is, therefore, _ evidence that the “Admiral of "ltii'f_‘li(.'c.” or all that remains of lier, \ ' risks below the waters of the ll:’£l'- This ship bore one of the trtasurc i-§-:‘:t~; of the Armada, and thousands (.1 {'1} finish (loubloons are belicvcd to lie llillilllg’ liei debris. If the tron-sire slwilnl be hit. upon. as it well may be, "~ old Duke’s; convictions will be amply ‘ fill, and yet anotlitr page will be .zutlytl to the romance of the Armada story. 1 .- ’l mâ€"N‘p liawyerâ€"I must know the whole truth, before I can successfully defend you. Have you told me everything? Prisoner -~-â€"‘Y'oa, everything; ’cept where I hid the money, and I vant that for myself!â€"« Glasgow “Evening Thncs.” ' Miss Homclyâ€"I find this balm excel- I {:lcnt for pl‘CSi‘l'Tli g the face. Miss Cynic '1 .-â€"~;‘1u:. why do you wish to preserve your i flat“: 2‘ plant growth. For these last reasons it is a valuable iclpnicct for the commercial fertilizer in all but very rich, loamy soils and those rich in decaying vegetable matâ€" ter. Its benefit extends over into years succeeding its application,for these two reasonsâ€"first, its iz'nprovcmcnt of the texture of the soil is more or less per- mancnt; second, it decays slowly, and slowly yields up its food constituents. The whole $30 worth is not available, and is therefore not used the first year, although it was necessary to place this much within the reach of the plant. A word as to a disadvantage of barnyard manure. All decaying vege- table and animal matter is favorable to insect life; licncc crops upon which barnyard manure is used are more li- able to insect pests than those nour- failed with commercial fertilizers. This may be in part avoided by spreading the manure late in the fall, and leav- ing it exposed to the winter frosts. Barnyard manure is especially valu- able for crops which have a long pe- riod of growth, like corn and potatoes and clover hay, though it must not be forgotten that there are also slowâ€" acting commercial fertilizers which serve the purpose as wellâ€"Vt". \V. Phi-slot, in The Country Gentleman. Sine and see sample-s. ‘5 Gazette 5” @i'fllt‘pca Francis Street West. 1s a possible result of domg w1tliout spec- tacles when they are needed. It is needless to say that incorrectly fitted glasses are harmful. . Do not postponed haying your eyes examâ€" ined, It may prove that they are good, or, if imperfect, may save you great inconven- ience. . . ' *‘xamina’tion and advmc free. ERQS. new. 33a 4.. at H.725 a in. Letters for registration must be posted half an hour previous to Llll‘ time for closing the mails. aunts-rat; :;:.= â€". ' . .- a.- i.a..~..2w..cnw:rarr.:u lilEWSP “ER LAW. 1. A llOsllllflSLt’l‘lS l'C’ iiiicd to r» by letter (returning lie pllpflftluui I answer the law), when a. subscrlb-r 1m” not take his paper out 01' (he Ullik'wLUUS ' state the reasons for its not lIClliII‘LEJI-lud Any neglect to do so i'illlkt‘S tlir posuilltcu. responsible to the publisher for [nil hm” . 2. If any person orders his puch (llfflfbl tuiucd he must pay all :ll'l't‘ill‘.‘l"i~ ld-Wn-l publisher may continue to St‘lil’tfnl In “1'0 payment is made, and collect tl‘c ruin“! amount, WllClll‘; r it is taken from fl -“ w": or not. There can be no lcvral do V ant-e until the payment is i‘iifltlc k 3. Any person who takes a pup: p {- the postâ€"office, wlictlicr dirt-cm; , “no” manic or another, or whether lie “I O '1'” scribed or not, is responsible for m :18 PM“ 4. If it subscriber orders his papa; gay. stopped at a certain time and il- 0 be lisbcr continues to send, l-lfc subs it: pup- bound to pay for it il' he takes it obltlbe’r IS post-office.” This proceeds upon the 1-H the that a man must pay for what he neg-10mm 5. The courts have decided (lint ' to take newspapers and p..,-iu(:,'u.,1. “in”; the post-oilicc, or l’ltllfi’H'llH '11“? 15 “0m tllcni uncalled for, is [I‘ll/m 3" 1 L‘Im’mg U, mt“... . . “4.1,. (.udcucc ch (mu-Ce ('Ulillll u- o‘l Eleni: fistrtzefs Lifidfim“ ’d . a :l he! a“. '19) .’§/»w‘¢Nw‘¢J«-rr.z :23.“ “f ..’ Xv"