ombly, as it. is now. He was over- led,‘ however. Popular election by iveml suffrage was reset-tel to,.the nlt being the election of. Louis Nu- leon, his re election fem ye an lnh l, d the conï¬lmation by a. plcbwcitn of a seizure of the Imperial pmple Ills out immediately afterwauls. After emup cram! of 1852 M. Gravy lll‘ltl ‘ 1' from politics and practised his rofeesion. Or. the OVHUIIOR of the are at. Sedan, and the rsstumtion { £0 National Assembly, l: e was elect d its. Pmsidenb in 1871.10 is, slated hatin‘his olï¬ce .he will he succeeded I, Gembetla, a. m-armngemenhwhicli loam the complete consolidation of Republicans of every shade into wetful Mb. 4 glmannec - in which all this has n brought about speaks volumes for w progress made by France in her tical,education, and shows that tie aï¬ooup d'elal‘s: has passed away bably for ever. President, Grcvy, Lthird occupant of. the high ofï¬ce he mholdsï¬s-a venerable statesman and lotemn .rcvoluticmist-u Born in 1813 {took part in the Revolution of18210, E011 drove Charles X. from the throne I .gduuing the Revolution of 18W, )ioh sent_.Lo,uis Ehilippo into exile, â€held ofï¬ce under the Provisional avernmeut. He was even then a. dis- igniehul advocate and one of the best â€the Republican orators. I In was ul- ja-zaufliciently Conservative in his 8J0, prevent him-from falling in («h the- Extreme Left, and in 1848 he kcva to keep/cliqelection of the Presi- mt in the hands off" the. National gcris‘iE which has been impending me time past in France has been sfully. tided over, the result being more, and this time a very decided, mph for the Republic. Resident :Mahon, rather than not on the :u!» .of his responsible Ministers, who lted tlmt ho should: sign an order missing. certain military oflicers, rc- ted yesterday after a ‘ short period napense, unaccompanied, however, Manx. great degree of excitement. resignation Was promptly accepted, 'M: Gravy, the unanimous nominee :ty,_0ps; Jno. Daniel, Reeve, \V. jay, Deputy, Fenelou ; Tlms. Season, Reeve, \V. Bailey, Deputy, 5; Jan. Junkin, Deputy, Verulzun; atmichacl, .Ieove, \V. Ashmmn, Qty, ,Eldon ; N. Heaslip, Reeve, 3y ;\Jolm Féll, Reeve, Soul’erville ; 1a Advmaie County Council met, in‘ Lindsay k. The ï¬rst. duty the members hailed upon to pen-farm was the )DV1LLE, FEBRUARY 6-, 1879. ring taken, Mr. Fairbairn was Vtavae a majority in his favor. lounoils therefore consists of Mr. tFnirbairn, \Vm'den ; Councillors, Pains, Reeve, J. Mark, 135 De» LThos. Brond,,2nd Deputy, Mari" LJohn Connolly, Reeve, J. Brynns Mylar, Reeve,Cm-den 31nd Dalton ; Bailey, Reeve,Laxton and Digby ; flcMurray, Reeve, Draper and 3y; Jas. Tookey. Reeve, Macau- Jno. Cooke, Reeve, Stephenson ; L Bnown,_ Reeve, McLean and 11%.; -~McCIelland, Reeve, Hyde; nary, 7V Reeve, J03. Cooper, lst .ty, J. W. Diament, 2nd Deputy, Bay ; Jas. Dickson, Reeve, Fellelon ; Geo. Bick, Reeve BobCuygeon , Horris,_Reeve, Omen ee ; â€"â€" Smith, :e,.‘Bmcebrielge. {n 0f’a-\V.nrden. Mr. Chas. Fairâ€" [Reeve of Vierulum, was. [moms-ed '. Thos: Stephenson,-. seconded by Iokcy. Mr. J tunes Dickson, Reuw Mon Falls, was also prepused. A a left, was. immediately» elected in am. The pcacdul and constitui :E FRENCH CRISIS UNTY COUNCIL “Pro Bono l’ublicn." English Government in prohibiting the importation of American and Canadian ‘cnule into Great Britain. A Montreal shipping ï¬un cabled to their London lagent this morning to ascertain what l mmld be done with cattle in transit l wlwn they arrived at» their destination l and the answer they received was- that the cattle will be required to be slaught- ered on arrival. After. the receipt of yesterday's cable from London, Mr. E. MONTREAL, Jam. 30. â€"- Excitement run high among our cattle dealers and' e-xlmrtcrs 00-day over the action of the A reporter called upon Dr. McEachern the city veterinary surgeon, this after- noon concerning the action taken by :the home Government. Dr. McEachern said that in Canada there was no pleuroâ€" "pneumonia ; hot at the same time no one conversant with the case could, help thinking the home Government» justiï¬ed in taking the action they did. They had acted entirely as they were compelled to act by circumstances, and ‘ could not do otherwise. It is well known, he said, that the report of the Superintendentof Agricultureat \Vash- ington had warned the United States‘ Government of the ravages of the dis» case which existed extensively, paru ticniarly in Massachusetts, Connecticut; New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvaniai. Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and in l the District of Colnmhia. It is also a l fact which could he established, he re- ‘ marked, that no such disease existed in- Canada; but prompt action must be taken to prevent such a calamity as its introductibn here would be. Its ravages in Great Britain footed up a loss of ten million dollars annnally. The few- thousands of dollars necessary to take preventative measures are being expend. ‘ ed willingly by Great Britainyand there l is an example for us to follow. For the 1 United States, they cannot take too‘ vigorous measures.. Long Island is it perfect hot-hcd ol the disememnd other States not mentioned encourage rather than fight it. \Vhat it may cost us .iS-i not to be computed should the disease once ohtain a foothold in the countiy, and it isigratil'ying to learn that the: B. Morgan, of Oshawa, 0nt., shipped by the steamship.Massnchusetts. from Boston, 210 cattle, which were all in- syected by a Government inspector be- fore they were put on board. The total number of cattle shipped on the above steamer was 361.1‘04day a lot of tmenby psime fut cattle intended for shipment were sold at St. Gabriel man ken to Mt. Benallack. THE CATTLE EX;- PORT TRADE. (Jm'ex-mnenb hm; been up and doing-inn the muttonâ€"Mail. (From-our own Correspondent.) » Loxoox, ENGLAND, Jan. 14, 1879.: Before Christmasnvhen the ice-bound Land was hard as iron, and many indus,_ tries were frozen at their source, the villagers in the hunting c0nnties~heard the foxes barking in the Woods, and at sound of that unusual discold' they. said "‘ It will he a terribly long and severe winter." But when on Christ» mas morning the hard earth softened and the grass hogan to peepirom under the suow,those self same rrstics dermis- ed the foxcs' varning. But therevis great agitation just now in the work~ shops and mauufactorius of the coon~ try on the subject of wages. The dew pression that has. overtaken every branch of trade and all classes of labor- ing industry,has forced upon employers the necessity oi reviewing their posi- tion. Long continued, and without. any prospect of early revival, their perpleXu itics have heenserionsly complicated by the suicidal conduct of their men. 'Union in every. trade, strikes in all the centres of population, confederations of , the diii‘ercnt lnvancho-s of the order of l labor, abetting ‘each other in common warfare against the freedom of action of employers, have been met by canoes; ‘ sion in place oi'lirm resistance. The Legislatureand Unvernment have, lry Factory Acts, restrictions in the hours, the sex, and age of laborers, the entire removal of combination .laws, and in- troductionof the principal of the lia- l hility of mastms for injuries sustained by their men, aggravated ditliculties already sutlicioetly formidable. In the absence of all protection from without it has become apparent thrt " captains ofindustry," if they would recover their position must assert their own rights, and stand by one another, not merely as a trade, but as a class. The adverse conditions, which have overtaken so many commercial and manufacturing establishments have been assigned -to various- caunoeâ€"m civil War in America, which sacrifiwd the lives of two millions oï¬souls, wasted a thousand millioncof wacyndmlnimhgtwmamualad. OUR , EURQPEAN LETTER. with an expenditure ofttwelve bundled h millions on nearly. eighty thousand miles of railway, of which a large por. tion is in the hands of Receivers, are suidsullieiently to acouunt for the ser- c ious predicament of the chief customer of England and her largest debtor. The ( li‘rancorGeiman war, which dissipated l in the business of. mutual destruction . the money and men that might have I largely helped her business by their em‘ ployment and industry, may also count i for not a little in the reckoning. Ar ( banking system which in this single . year has opened 107 new companies or . branches has unduly multiplied paper 1 credit, lent out those vast deposits of 1 all kinds of speculators, which should have been invested only in SOellI'itim-i immedizttel.controvertible, has illegiti- mately interfered with her trade and manufactures by disturbing the normal price of commodities, while it has so stimulated the demand for labor as to raise wages to a point that has left no fair share of proï¬ts to the employer. Her exports, the index at proï¬ts and production, have been reduced to £206» 000,000»; while her imports, the sign of consumption, and the excess of wages, have increased to £375,000,000. N or is .it unworthy of special note that 'it is not in the quantity of those ex- ports that the decrement has occurred, but in the value, which is the measure of proï¬ts, and consequently that the demand for labor has been sustained at the expense of the employers, as re“ mark-ably evinced by the steady dim- ‘inution during the last four years in the number of paupeis seeking relief the most unfailing indicator of the high condition of the working classes. While the wages, aswell as the taxes of her foreign competitors, are greatly below those which have prevailed in this countr , their hours and‘even days of work are practically unrestrictedmither by Factory Acts or the ninewhours movements. Other States also are every. where redressing the balance of adverse 'trade by diminishing imports. When i , to these sources 0t commercial embar» rassments hasto be added a waste ironi * fermented liquors and tobacco estimated at £153,000,000, and bad harvests, which have exhausted the resources of the farming interest, it has apparel! to employers of labor that the time has arrived when the superfluous wages which have been dissipated in unproâ€" ‘ ductive consumption must be retrench~ l ed, and when tha idle hours which have ‘been unproï¬tably thrown away, must be reclaimed by industry and protit be. ing redirected to reproductive won-lei The iron trade has felt the full eflecn of the preVailing depression. A general ‘ movement throughout the country has " been initiated for the reduction of , wages, and a very prevalent demand â€3 has transpired for a resumption of those H workinghours which were wres'ed from masters by the nine hours more. ~ ment. The time which philanthrophy hoped would be employed in mental improvement and wholesome rest has too often been perverted to hurtful uses and London employers especially have seen their trade drawn away to other localities, where the cost of production was less and the eï¬iciency of labor greater. It has been..resolved by a large majority of the members of the Iron Trades Employers" Aesociation, snp~ ported by a general agreement among ' other employers, to give notice in their workshop that the hours of labor shall be increased to the number prevailing " before the adoption of.the ninOvhonrs’ limit. ALnnA. 'i l ,. ,. l l t r. l Two nova recently found Bin the gem dis- trict of Ceylon a Mile sapphire weighing no has than two pounds in the rough, andwnlu- ed at $50,000. Ax American locomotive. burning Ameri~ om anthracite coul,'is‘ is running on the rail- roads in Switzerland, and her success. it is thought, may lead to the purchase in Europe of many American locomotives. which are claimed to be more economical and powerful especially for use in mountainous countries, than their European competitors. Tm; people of the United Kingdom have commenced to realize the imponx tance of the live stock and dead meat importations from .Canada and thel United States. The prohibition placed \ on American cattle importation cannot fail to cause higher prices to he charged for. meat, which.le prove a severe hardship to the , poorer classes» In» creased qhipments of dead meat from Canada could not fail,not only to prove remunerativc to the exlmrtcrs, but a blessing to the Mother Chantry. Speak- ing_of the cattle tmdc, in its issue of the 17th inst.;tho Manchester Guar- dian says :â€" “ Itis not the intercet of Englishmen to say anything that might discern-age the Canadians in this enter. prise. With the exception of Denmark and one or two other comparatively unimportant States, the . whole of Europe has been practically placed under interdict by the Pl'iVy Council ; anditis of the. utmost importance .to ‘ usthat. the. gmziers of - British. North America and the United States should ‘ have every inducement offered. them-to extend-rtheintramcnom‘wimtmx ‘ DO. NORTH‘MARIPOSA FARMtRS’ CLUB Minutes M last meeting read and approved President absent, Donald Urant in the chair. Addreas given by Messrs. J. J. Fee, J. UaInplrell.Jr., W. Reid, 1‘. Campbell, 1'. Anderson, .C. (LUody, nf thu Paul, J. Currie .lr., Rev. Mr. Young, and clming uddrcs< by thfl'aeting Prvsielnm. Resolved, that in the npinmn of this meat. ing,n judicious rotaiinn of wops,.which in- cludes the growing nf nmre rmts,chv~-r. MM coarse grains. " Jding the same to stock un our farms and Ill summer {allowing to turn under green crnps, is the best means of frn~ riching worn nut soil. Unanimously Carried Moved by J-. J. Fee, seconded†by 1’. Campbell tlmt'wc meet every Tucsd‘ay at 7 o'clock. Subject for‘nu'xt meeting. “ Which is the best pl'cpamtidn of the land for root crops " (From our own Ccrrrspmuleni.) FIuE.â€"â€" Early on the night of the Bist 11115.. our usually quiet village was disturbed hy the cry of “ fire !" which started in the gar- rct of the dwelling houSe occupied by Mr. E. Ellis. The flames had penetrated through the 1-005 and for a. time looked‘ formidable enough but through the energy and ‘activity of our citizens it was soon put under control without doing very serious injury. (From our own Cowasroï¬demt.’)~ Bonnetâ€"On Thursday of last week, Mr. ‘ James Glover was robbed of two hundred and twenty~ï¬ve dollars. He notiï¬Ã©d'Con- stable Ducette, and gave him a. description of the person that he suspected. The con- stable arrested a young man named McAllen, a harnesé-makcr, who came from Onkwoorl, on the 2.55 train. and searched him. There Was found on his person about ninety cents and a pack of cards. MeAllen \vns locked up for the night. and next morning on being brought before Call. ltolvinson; J’. 1’. , plead- ed “ not guilty. †Mr. Glover swore that the prismier was the only person in the shop from the time he handled ' the money until he missed it. A little girl also swore that she saw the prisoner going under the bridge, where, on search being made, the money was found; The -footmarks Were examined and corresponded with the prisoners boots. ‘McAlleu was committed to \Vhitby jail to stand his trial at the Sipping Assizes. (From. our own. Correspondent.) A meeting was held in the School House, at Saudringham, on Friday evening, for the purpose of organizing a. Farmer’s Club' in that section. The meeting was not as large as Would have been hoped for, but quite a pleasant time was spent discussing some of the advantages and disadvantages of farmâ€" ing. Mr. Joseph Seurrali was elected Presi- dent, and Mr. D. McDougall, Secretary pro (em. The neit meeting was appointed for Friday next,7tll'in~;t~.,at the same place,com- mencing at 7 o’clock p.iii.,when we expect a much largPly attendance. 7 Would it not be well if a few of our leading farmers meet at some central place and adopt a few gene- ral rules for the guidance of such meetings, the particular ones being left to each.club or Society to forums may suit themselves best. Filmâ€"About 12.30 on the morning of the 22nd ult., a ï¬re was discovered in~the dewelling owned by Mr. Dclamere in Anson township, and occupinl by a Mr. Quigley. The ï¬re was got under. to all appearance. but it seems-to have made its way between the partitions, which fell in all at once, and 1 the whole house was a "me of llamas iii a ~‘ minute. None of the household effects Were ‘ saved. No-insurance.‘ The ï¬re is attributed ‘ to hot ashes having been left in a Wooden Vessel near the premises, A Mos’rnm' ROYAL Sonar Boom-F'rhe most intelligent readers have Scrap Books for preserving the choicest articles clipped from time to time from newspapers, mags. zines and books. These collections, although coniparatively very small. are often esteem- ed of more value than many books, because they embrace only the most precionssgems gathered from large iiclds’of literature. If several persons of culture and experience, who are especially adapted for making these selections, should submit the results of their labors to a competent editor to classify and arrange into departments embracing every variety..of desirable household reading, and if this matter, thus arranged and classiï¬cil,‘ should be printed in book form, we should have something like each number of Wood’s. Household J‘laf’lilhll', which cont-tins one hundred largo pages. This Magazine is de' signed to be a Monthly Royal Scrap Book of the cream of the world’s literature. . The FebruaryN umber on our. table, herng the second number of the sixteenth volume, em- bodies a feast of literary gems suited to the tastes of all readers. and its articles breathe-~ aspirit of economy, morality and virtue. which- is highly refreshingin this age of iash-. ionable folly and extravagance. 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All suti'ors should‘ give these powders an early trial, and be convinced of their cura- tive powers. I I . \nnn 1‘ f., 1’) Ice, for largo b052, $3.00, or 4 boxes for 3H), sent by mail to any part of United States ur Canada. on receipt of price, or by expressl, C. U. 1). Address, ASH 8L ROBBINS, 360 Fultml Street. Brooklyn. N.-Y 'I'HIR'I‘V-FOUR'I‘H YEAR. 0131373320 a year, including Postage. . \Veokly. 52 numbers a yem. 4.000 book pages. Tlll’. Scmsnrnt AMERH'AN is a large First. - Class Weekly Newspaper of Sixteen Pages, . printed in the must beautiful style, profuxrly l illuslmml will: spin"Jillmgmringy, represent;- ing the newest Invention unul tho most rco - ccntAdvnnccs in the Arts and Sciences ;in- ('lutling New and Inn-resting Facts in Agri- A culture, Horticulture, the Home; Health. The most vnlualilc practical papers, by (:llh inent writers in all (icpfil‘tlmntï¬ nf Science, will be found in the Suiunliligémgriï¬iu ', THE REGUL A170 R rl hr the thcr. or concern' Pabg’. 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