the: Com laint. Dyspepsia, Indigestion. Biliousness, aundice, eadache, Dizziness, Pain in the Back ostiveness, or any disease arising from a demngeri livet. DR. CHASE'S LIVER CURE will be found a sure Ind certain rem‘ dy. " NATURE'S REMEDY a: unqualiï¬ed success of Dr. Chase's Liver Cure in er Complaint tests salely with the fact that it is compounded from nature's well-known liver regulators, MANDRAKE Axu DANDELION. combined with many other invaluable roots, barks and herbs. having a wetful effect on the Kidneys. Stomach, Bowels and lood. 500.000 SOLD Owr our/mil million of Dr. Clmu': thv'ï¬t Book: In: sold in Canada mime. H't emu! two! man, ewnmn and n'xiz'tl who 1': LIME! will: Liz er Conl- flain! to by ME: (117.76â€! remaiy. SOLD BY ALL DEALERS 'l‘. EDMANSON a CO. Sol» teen“. Ballard 300k (84 pa es), containing over 200 qseful recipe‘s; pronounced ymedicnl mcn am} dmgglsts as invalu- able. and worth ten times the pnce of the medicine. TRY muss-s CATARRH cunt. A safe and positive lemedy. l‘ncc. 25 cents. ; TRY Guase's KIDNEY AND [IVER PILLS. 25 cu» pubox. Somsmmc Nsw. GIVEN Aw" FREE Wrapped around every bonlc of Dr. Chase's Liver Cure i3 aggluable [{ouscholfl .Medical Guide ‘1"? Rgcipe Tome ' ELIXIR CIRCULATION, CRAMPS, PAIXS IN THE S'I‘OMACH, SUM- MER AND B( “VI-IL COMPLAINTS, SORE TH ROAT . Sac. APPLIED EXTERXALLY. EXPERIENCE "AS I‘ROVEN IT TH!) MOST EFFECTIVE AND BEST LX.\'!.\II-Z.\‘T (IN ~ EARTH IX REMOVING Tl“; PAIN ARISING FROM SPRAINS, BRI'ISES, RHEUMAâ€" TISM, NEURALGIA, SWELLED FACE, TOO'I‘IIACIIE, ' BURNS, FROST muss, c., m. . }’ "-“ 2533. per Baltic. ‘ 3" Beware of Imitations. ‘33:! I \ Is naconmsxnsb BY Physicians, Ministers, Missionaries, \ Managers of Factories, H'urk-s/‘mps, Plantations, Nurses in Hospitals, â€"in short. cvcrylunly everywhere who has ever given. it a triui. rum): xxranxaux mxnn wmt A wxxa cuss or nor mm: .xxu SUGAR, IT WILL m; FUL‘ND A xnvmz xxumxu crm: rm: SUDDEX COLDS, CIIILLS, CONâ€" ‘ GESTIOX OR STOI‘I‘AGE 0F x In qucrs of a Mnlarinl Type, and the various evil results following expo- sure to the cold or wet. weather, it. will prove a valuable restorative, as the combination of Cincliona Calisaya and Serpentaria are universally recognized 33 speciï¬cs for the above-named disor- ers. Sold by all Dealers in Family Medicines. Price, $1 per Bottle, or Biz Bottles for $5. Davis 8: Lawrence Co. (Limited) SOLE AGENTS, PAIN-KILLER This agreeable yet. potent. ircpara- tlon is especially adapted for t ic relief and cure of that. class of disorders attendant. upon a low or reduced state of the system. and usually accompanied b l’allor, \l'cakness and l'alpitation of the .lleart. Prompt. results will follow its use in cases of Sudden Ex- haustion arising from Loss of Blood, Acute or Chronic Diseases. and in the weakness that. invariably accompanies the recovery from \\'astivu;; l-‘ercrs. No remedy will give more speedy relic-fin Dyspepsia or Indigestion, its action on the stomach being that. of a gentle and harmless tonic, exciting the organs of digestion to action. and thus affording immediate and permanent. relief The carminativc pro antics of the different aromatics widen the Elixir contains reudcrit. useful in Flatuleut Dyspepsia. It. is a valuable remedy for Ateuio DVSpepsia, which is apt. to occur in pe_r§ens_of a. gouty character. 0 ' For Impovcrishcd Blood, Loss of Appetite, Despomlency, and in all cases where an effective and certain stimu- lant is required, the Elixir will be found invaluable. Manufactured only at THOMAS Homown‘s Esmnmsuussr, '78. NE‘V’ OXB‘ORD STIIEE'JC. LONDON. E" PERRY DAVIS’ “€321 CAMPBELL’S ~ S9 7 9°“ 31' Purchaser: should look ‘9 the Label on the 30er and Pou. If the addreu in not 533, Oxford Street, London, they ar'o spurioul. BIONTREAL. Ra A cubic foot of gold weighs about 19,300 ounces, and gold is worth $20.67 per ounce and silver is worth $1.29 per ounce and a cubic foot wei be 10,500 ounces. Conse- quently the cu ic foot. of gold would be worth $398,931 and the silver $13,545. The colored strikers at Pensacola didn’t go out because of a dispute about wages, but because an old ray-hood told them “ dat de Lewd common 5 you to let (lese white folks see dst de pilin’ up of riches am a sin." A Stoniugton. Conn" correspondent says : A very touching incident occurred at the decorating of the soldiers' graves in our vil- lags cemetery on last Decoration Day. To ivo it full ctfect a little story historic of tself must be related. During the war with Great Britain in lSl‘.‘ the ninety-gun ‘ ship Superb was on our coast oil‘ Stonington, and during an action with a privateer fitted out under the American tla". midshipman {Powers was pierced by a bullet in his forc' head and fell dead in his heat while attempt- ing to board the privateer. The body of the young midshipman was brought on shore at :onington, and buried in the old Phelps burying ground, now a part of our beautifi l cemetery, and by his fellow otlicers a marble monument was erected on the spot. Some years after peace was declared, an elderly gentleman arrived in Stonington from England, and sought out the parish cler 'man, Rev. Ira Hart, saying to him: “? have come from England to see the grave of my boy, my only child. In a coach they went to the cemetery; at the gate the Englishman said to the clergyman, "Tarry here please ; let me visit the grave alone." It is related that the man prostrat- cd himself upon the grave of the boy mid. shipman and wept bitterly, as beneath the grass upon which he reclined lay the object of his tenderest affections, the hope of his declining years; and in addition to his cup iof sorrow, then full, was the thought that he would never again see the grave of his boy. More than half a century has elapsed since the above occurred, and the midship- man’s father has long since passed away, but the grave of his boy has been remembered. For seven years it has been the custom of Miss Grace Stanton, a young lady of Ston- ington, to especially decorate the midship- man’s grave in a quiet manner; but last Saturday, while the hand was playing a dir e and volleys of musketry were being ï¬re within the cemete enclosure, asquad of veterans of the G. All?“ visited the rave of the young Englishman, and upon it p aced two American flags and a wreath of beauti- fnl flowers. The act of itself was full of sim- plicity, but how beautiful ! Upon the mon- ument is inscribed the following: “Thom- as Barrett Powers, aged 18, late midship~ man of H. B. Majesty a ship Superb, who was killed in action in a boat, on the 31st of July, 1814. A native of Market Bosworth, in the county of Leicestshire, England.†> BELL 8K 00., Guelph. Ont. drm having the most. â€Sim-sit mach; take this medlcine without. trou- ble‘or cmnplqint, (‘.\.\n‘l:+:i.x.’s CATIIARTIC Conrorxn is especially adapted for the cure of leun Cmmmxsrs AXD BILIOL'S DIS- PETITE. ’ FOR SICK HEADACHE AND Drszz'yzu. Fm: Coxsnmrlux m: Cusri‘... . . . For: ALI. COMPLAINTS Aiusms FRO.“ A DISURDERED srA'rs or 'rm: Sro- MACH. ‘l‘his medicine being in liquid form. the dose can be easily regulated to meet. the requirements of different. per sons, thus making it equally well adapted to the Use of the little child as to the adult. l‘a: :'p in three mince bottles. and s it! 13' all dealers in family medie' LS. onnans Fox Acm S'ronucn AND Loss 0? AP- The Mldshlpman's Grayve. ' 5 Unapprcached for “ Tone and Quality. CATALOGUES FREE. CAMPBELL’S ATHARTIc compoum Price L'lelit -3 ( cnis ,it‘ll.-r 1.? .v r. .‘l;l 4A 3‘!" L“BELL†\°‘ \0‘ DREAMS is effective in small doses, acts Without griping, does not cc- »casion human, am‘ will not cu -ate ini tationandcnngosti ~n as do mnnv of the usual on: attics ad. minister ml in the form of Pills. c. Ladies and Chil- The conversation took various channels, and the talk had been quite desultory, un- til one of the party, Mr. R., of Toronto, spoke of running the rapids instead of carry- ing the camp truck over the portage. He never was seriously inclined to work. The whole crowd yelled out its disapprobation as it would be ruination and loss of every- thing. A doctor in the crowd spoke up and told Mr. R. that his pocket case had a number of medicines in it which would ac- 1 oomplish his (R. 's) object without any need of getting a ducking or losing anything, and that if he did not wish longer to cling tenaciously to life, that he could take the whole of the physic, and “ go off " decently where he was. This the others considered ‘ a very generous and thoughtful offer on the ‘ doctor‘s part, and ar ued it would be more ,consistent with R.’s dignity and less labor for them than commiting suicide by . the vulgar means of a canoe accident. ‘ Mr. R.’s temper was riled considerably that . his knowledge of canoeing should be called I thus u questionâ€"and as many a brave gen- : eral had made a masterly retreat, by a gen- ‘ eral advance that turned it into a Victoryâ€" ‘ so he became boastfully aggressive and as- serted “ that he could run the rapids with- out a canoe at all,†and that he could beat 1 them the half mile, he in the water and they on land, to the other end of the port~ age. Such an astounding challenge made Mr. M., a lawyer, su est that the legal preliminary, a will, hag etter be drawn up at once, and proceeded to do so with a big square of birch bark and the end of a burnt stick from the ï¬re. He had not got further than the feimfacics lispendcns scqui partof the will when R. said, “ I can do it for any man’s twentyï¬ve dollars.†But no one in the party would bet with an insane man, as all considered him to be. It wouldn’t be legal, Mr. M. explained. Having bluï¬â€˜ed them into silenceâ€" and the will having been submitted and approvedâ€"quiet a ain over- came the camp, and the melody o the Doc- tor's snoring alone awakened response from a persistent screech owl, who got so enraged that every few minutes it would make a swoop down on the camp, yell its discordant disapproval of the Doctor's nasal labors, and quickly disappear, while occa- sionally a quiet chuckle from M. or his re- lative Q. testiï¬ed that they were wrestling over the great scheme and audacious chal- lenge of R. The latter had wrapped himself up in his dignity and a grey blanket, hav- ing stretched out the large buckskin on three strong sticks, and put it on the smoky side of the hre. Two or three times he was warned that the skin would get burnt, it was in such a hot place. But he only answered that he knew more about what he was do- ing than they did. By and by all was hushed and the tired hunters were safely in the arms of Morpheus. If you had been that screech owl and watched the camp, you would have seen Mr. R. rise cautiously several times and attend to that deerskin, and then quickly slip back under his blanket. Morning came and with it no end of chaf~ l ting at R. The Doctor again kindly offered 3 his quickest and most infallible granules and 1 the lawyer brought the rimitive lookingl will modestl * forward. T e deer skin was ‘ nowhere to ye found when packing up to start began. A regular search was made. It had evidently been stolen during the night, was the opinion generally held. R. still held to his assertion that he would go by the water route. So down to the river edge he went. Already Harvey and the cook had gone on by the portage with the canvas. The party followed R. to see what he was about. They found him busy smooth- ing the end of a stout pole about six feet long and sharpened at one end. He said he was going to pilot himself down the river and off the rocks with it. All knew him to be a capital swimmer, but also that it was next to death to tempt the tumbles on that dreadful half mile of chutes and rapids. He then to our surprise brought out the big deer skin and took off everything but his guern- seys and stockings, then he slit four holes in the skin, into two of which he put his feet. The holes were just large enough to let his feet through. Then he put his arms through the other two holes made at the other end of the skin, and had the flaps of he front legs of the deer drawn back on his 3 shoulders and tied together. The long neck of the deer extended stitllv above his head. He then took a little stout stick of dry ce- dar and braced the skin apart at the middle â€"to keep it from folding under him. The fur was next him, and the oily, fat, fleshy side next the water. Just then Harvey re- turned, and seizing two paddles, uiekly put the handles together and lasheil them into one ion doublebladed paddle. This he resentei to R. , telling him that it would be etter than his stick. “ Right you are, Harvey,†remarked R. as he took it, and witha “ good-bye, till I see you, boys,†he plunged into the rapid and tumbling water. Down he went, carried rapidly towards the rocks and falls. His friends are in the greatest state of ex- citement and anxiety. Harve ' assuring them he would be all right if he ( idn’t strike his head, and says they better “ git†over that rtage to the canoe and be ready to help im if he required it. No faster time ‘unrecorded was ever made by part , even with the sheriff after them. Two acrosse veterans beat the professional entlemen, ‘and sprang into a canoe. But grey could 1 see nothing. They hullo, but no answer is l received. They wait anxiously. At last I Harvey and the cook up war on the rocks f up the river. and shout that he is no where I up the rapids. 'I'hey ex unined every eddy a and l.\ll~‘. and h.\d followed R. right down i the bank. .\t one point where they stood ‘ they saw him and said he floated down like ‘ a duck. â€no rapid he dipped over. he went l under and only one em of the paddle ‘ was visible for fifty yards. lint he bobâ€" 1 bed up aproner and then for a change Away up the river, a half dozen of as jolly A crowd as ever paddled u canoe or ran a rapid, were camped on a bright summer evening lust autumn. They were coming down the river from Hollow Luke, intend- ing to run through to )lusquaeh, on Georg- ian Bay, and hence by l’enetuna. The river was {all high. the trout plentiful and sport ood. The day had been 8 out in hunting ( eer, and one line buck had eon hauled out of the bush and brought down to the camp in a canoe just before dark. We were just where the big portage is half a mile of re- pids and smell falls, not large to be sure, ut with the river swollen and the current swift, no canoe-man would ever go through and live. Any one who has been up there will know the sport. At the end of the port- age coming down the current continues very swift but smooth enough to peddle up for another hall a mile. AN ADVENTURE IN MUSKOKA. era. The elk and other deer, and- bears are less difï¬cult to hunt, and more of them are killed, and by less skillful hunters. At the end of the close season, Sept. lst, the ponds and lakes are teeming with water- fowl and good bags can be made every- where. But. as the cold weather approach- es, and the water becomes cold, the birds take to the larger bodies of water, such as Beaver, Pigeon, and Egg lakes, and are 'oined by the millions of birds which have red further north. Then is the time for extraordinary sport. Lakes twenty miles long b half as many wide, are literally coveret with wild fowl, and all kinds and conditions of geese, swans, ducks, grebe, and waterhens frequent the lakes, while the majestic cranes and pelicans sail calmly overhead or stand meditatively on the is lands or shores. Myriads of snipe, plover, and curlew, fly calling along the banks or circle in flocks of thousands. Such a scene is enough to drive a sportsman wild. He hardly knows on what. to commence, but generally ends by turning his attention to the larger birds, the beautiful waxy gener- ally sufferin the most, as their ight is more sluggisx and their senses are not so sharp as the wary grey goose and swan. Every mile or two through this country one comes on beautiful lakes, ranging in size from an acre to two or three hundred. These lakes are the summer resort and breeding ground of myriads of water fowl. Hue, Grey, Brant and Lau hing Geese, Mallard, Seal, Red Heads, ng Necks, \Vhistlers, \Vragion and Black Duck breed, while in the spring and fall the Arctic goose, “'hite Swan, Pelican, “'hite and Sandhill crane make a tempor- ary stay when going north and returniuv to summer climes in the autumn. 0! birds that stay with us in the winter we have the Prairie Chicken, \Villow, and Spruce Part- ridges, and occasionally a Ptarmigan. “II Of big game there is the Moose, Elk, Nim ing or “'hitetailed, and the Black- taile (leer ; Black, Cinnamon, and Grizzly bears, and of fur‘bearing animals of a small- er size, wolves, foxes, cayotes, badger, wolverines, ï¬sher, martin, mink, otter, beaver, muskrat, and last, but least savory, the skunk. This is not a bad list for a sportsman or trapper to commence on. In the Beaver Hills, which commence their rise about four miles from here, all theabove an. imals may be found, but it requires patience, skill, and endurance, to succeed as asports- man or trapper. Even amongst the Indians it is the exception and not the rule, to be a Immense bags are sometimes made, 100 to the gun per day is not considered out of the way. Last fall two entlemen killed a thousand during about a ortnight, twenty- four fell to four barrels, thirteen to two barrels, and nine to one discharge of No. 12 single. These birds are cured in various manners. Some salt down in bar- rels, others make dried meat of them, but, however cured, they are awelcome addition to winter fare. The wavy or arctic goose is pure white in plumage, except about 7 inches of black on the tips of the wings. They weigh about 7 lbs. Their breeding place is unknown ;as far north as whites or Es uimsux have pene- trated, the wavy goes sti liurther. A noticeable point in all white-plumaged birds, is the black ti to the wings. he white swan, wavy, pe ican, crane, and ptar- migan all haveit, and it- adds greatly totheir beauty. But I should like to hear some reason iven why birds of difl'erent species should e marked in such an identical man- ner. Perhaps some naturalist will explain. When we consider the quantity of game of various sorts to be found in this region, one is surprised that sportsmen with time and money do not more enerally seek it out for two months at least in the year, Sep- tember and October. The farmer makes practical use of the game that frequents the pond before his door, and many a hearty meal of game is secured with a shot in. that Otherwise would have consistet of “ sowbelly. " good moose ‘hunter. The keen sense of smell and hearing possessed by these ani- mals, and the almost inaccessible thickets haunted by them, make their capture a Work of difï¬culty to the most. experienced. Sixty-ï¬ve moose were killed last winter by one camp of Indians, which serves to show their numbers, and the skill of their‘pursu- It may interest some of our read- ers to read a little of the sport to be had in the Great North-West. First I must describe the general appearance of the country. It is what is known as “park- like," that is, rolling prairie dotted here and there with roves and trees, bluffs they are here called, in the proportion of about one acre of timber to twenty of prairie, suf~ ficient to supply the settler with building and fencing timber, without interfering with his cultivated land, which is a wise dispensation of Providence. West of Win- nipeg along the line of the C. P. B. one sees no timber, and nothing but wave after wave of bare prairie, that may be des- cribed as grand and awe inspiring, but it is not picturesque. This northern country carries off the palm for soil, climate, beauty and sport. __ A .. . turned on his back, and looked like some bloated monster impossible to describe. For a couple of hundred yards he continued on his back, not swimming, but iloatinr. Then with his paddle he righted himsuf and swept away out of sight. Down the river both canoes turned and fairly flew with all their speed. Twenty minutes had been wasted looking up stream. Down they went until a mile was covered. Then they saw the funniest looking object that ever met their eyes. It turned out of course to be their own brave comrade paddling up stream with all his double addle power. Quickly and joyfully they hired him into the big canoe. “ Boys," he said “ it was immense. I was going on down to the nar- rows. but thought I‘d paddle and help you. Wait until I’m rested and I’m game in again. Hang your old birch barks. Give me the deerskin canoe. I’m going to the Musquash in this and shall run every bless- ed rapid between here and there. Ihave an idea how to rig a sail, and you don't know what on have missed by not being with me. had no idea it was so good. Harvey put me up to it.†To the housewifeâ€"Don't Imagine the pil- low displayed at the warm-00mg of a furni- ture dealer to be ï¬lled with live goose feath- ers just because they are marked down. The youthful and inexperienced married man may not have known it, but. it is a fact all the same : Corsets cannot be purchased at the lace goods counter. THE GREAT NORTH-WEST. Dingle Tuble by Which Ages can be Inn]- llbly 'l‘old. There is a good deal of amusement in the following table of ï¬gures. It will enable you to tell how old the young ladies are. Just hand this table to a youn lady, and request her to tell you in which column or columns her age is contained, and add to- gether the ï¬gures at the top of the columns in which her age is found and you have the great secret. Thus, suppose her age to be 17, you will ï¬nd that number in the ï¬rst and ï¬fth columns ; add the ï¬rst ï¬gures of “11858 two columns. Here is the magic to e: It is leaning against a lamp post waiting for otï¬ces to come along that is keeping so many young men poor. Several deaf persons in a Massachusetts rural community are circulating a petition praying the Legislature to give them a heat- ing. If all the wealth in this country was Idi- vided up per capita, as Socialists and Anar- chists hanker for, none of them would have enou h to keep them in idleness six mont s. As it is now they loaf the whole year ‘round. " Gummy Brunoâ€"One pint of boiled milk, one-half teacup of sugar, one half cup of lard, two~thirds of a cufof yeast. Mix the yeast and milk and et rise lig ht; add the sugar and shortening, with flour enough to make a soft dough; roll out an inch thick on a well floured board. Divide the dough and put each in a baking tin ; make a dozen indentures with the ï¬nger on the top, put a small iece of butter 111 each and sift over the whoib one tablespoonful of sugar mixed with the same quantity of ground cinnamon. Let stand till light, then bake in a quick oven. The annual report of the U. S. Commis- sioner of Patents, which was laid before Con- gress the other day, proves to be a very in~ terestin document. From it we learn that the tota number of applications ï¬led durin the last year, requirin investigation ans action. was 41,442, on the number of pa- tents issued was 23,915. The total receipts were’Sl,154, 551, and the expenditures $992,- 503, leaving a balance of receipts over ex. penditures of 8162, 048. The amount to the credit of the patent fund in the Treasury was $3,107,453. CREAM BlSCUIT.â€"0ne cup each of sour milk and cream, one teaspoonful each of cream tartar and soda, half teaspoon of salt, flour enough to make a dough. Mix as soft as can be handled, roll out half inch in thickness, cut in round cakes and bake in a quick oven. The Week in referring to the Montreal Carnival says :-â€"“\\'e hear, we confess with- out regret, that this Carnival at Montreal is likely to be the last. These glacial festivi- ties arendvertising Canada a? an Arctic‘re- BOILED Icnm.â€"0ne on of sugar, two teablespoons of water; boi till it threads- from the spoon, stirring often. Beat to a. stiff froth the white of one egg. Put in a deep dish. and when the sugar is boiling pour in over the egg, stirring rapidly to- gather. Flor). No wonder‘l’m iceocaatle is carried M ler symbol in a Lord Mayor's show. But apart from thfs, we .cannot help donhtlng the good effect of popular diasi ntion on no large a scale. It can hardly hi to mmettle or even in some degree to demoralise. That it is good for trade is n fond delusion. The hotels and a few at: res of fancy wares may gain, but regular trade can only sull'er l) unproï¬table expenditure. The money which would pay ordinary hilh is mpmnderod in the Canivol. Montreal has done the thing exceedingly well, and may rest content with her aucceu." FLAl--JA('Ks.-â€"0ne cup of «sour milk, half 0qu of sour cream, one teaspoon of soda, 8a , one egg, flour enough to make a batter. Bake on a greased griddle. “'ul'n: (flungâ€"One cup of butter, one cup of sweet milk, two cups of sugar, three cups of flour, whites of 31x eggs, two tea- spoons of baking powder. Winn: SI'OSUE CARLâ€"One and one-half cups uf sugar, whites of eight eggs, three. fourths of a teaspoon of cream tartar, one cup of flour; flavor with lemon. Suon’r Guamâ€"One cup of sour milk, two- thirds of n on ) of sour crown, one teaspoon of soda, n litt 0 salt, flour enough to make a soft dough : roll out it half inch thick and bake on pm tins. cooked hominy, one beaten eg , three table- : eons of melted butter, two-t irda of 3 en 0? milk ; stir into this mixture two cups 0 flour in which has been sifted two teaspoons of baking powder. Bake in muffin rings in a quick oven. Bu’rnx Bxscm’r.â€"Two pints of flour, one teaspoon of salt, one tablespoonful of lard, mix Into a stifl‘ dough with equal parts of water and milk ; beat thirty minutes {with a wooden spoon; bake in a quick oven. Murrms.â€"-One pint of milk, two beaten eggs, two tablespoons of melted butter, two tablespoons of sugar, two teasgoons of cream taxtnr, one teas n of soda, our enough to make a batter t at will drop from the spoon. Igoqkm' _Mcrrlss_.â€"Oue cup_ of , qqld ll 13 15 17 19 21 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 31 57 61 “'INTER EVENING’S FUN. 59 62 42 10 ll 14 18 19 IIOI'SBIIIDLD. 31 36 37 55 l2 l3 14 15 31 41 42 43 61 63 24 26 49 50 52 53 58 59 28 29 61 37 46 47 3‘.