Kawartha Lakes Public Library Digital Archive

Woodville Advocate (1878), 10 Jun 1887, p. 7

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1' re iment. Our regiment was with the o era of the command that subsequently collected at and about \Vhiw Oak Swamp, m aimless and confgsegl mug qf soldiers, so .Lieut. U'Kane's Ghost. "It was early on a hcputiful moonlight night. “'0 had not. gone for when two shots‘in quick succonlon rang out on the air. and the bullets whined over our‘hend 1 Two other shots followed these prosontl , and we halted to consult on the best course to pursue. when I heard another shot. The sound never rowhod poor Lorrys ears, for the .hnllet passed through his heart. He orant won We all then of the geography 0 that region and of the Rebel movemenu or designs. The first night we camped at \Vhite Oak Swamp Lieut. O'Kane and my. self lay smoking in our tent, and he once more be an on the matter of the executor~ ship. 0 said enough to ensure me that it only needed a Word from me to learn his life mystery; but I foolishly treated his manner lightly, and while I was chafling him on his gloomy iorebodinge there cime an order from the Captain directing me to pick a force of twenty-five or thirty trusty men and make a reoonnaluance beyond the lines, as'there were suspicions of Rebels lurking in', the vicinity on our right flank, the tmth‘mf which it was important to know, as we were all at sea in regard to the surroundings. Lient. O'Kane at once requested to be one of the party, and I consented. The men were. picked and we started to carry out our orders. “ Well, we got into active service by-aml- by. We were in the thickest of the tight at Gainee' Mill, and the coolness of that boy oflicer, with old soldiers falling around him like dead leaves. win the marvel of the " On one or two occasions, when we were expecting to be called upon to join in some looked-for battle, and lay in our tent smok- ing and talkin , he said to me that if any- thing happone to him he wanted me to be his executor, and on those occasions, as I be- lieve now, he would have told me his story if I had indicated an inclination to hear it, but I always re lied to him in a trifling manner and laug ed at the idea of a soldier having anything that would give an execu~ tor work to do. But hiemelancholy increas- ed at those times, and I am sure he had a preeentiment of what was coming. ' H “‘n‘l nu. 11“.:“Olo .nfiun Inn-“:nn i... ....I vâ€"v JY‘“U:" .â€" vv-un--â€"-, v-ucu wv‘,yu\l he sece ted the inviitatlou.‘ We were not long in ming best of friends. “'0 shar- ed all the comforts and diseomforts of march and bivousc. \Vhile he was courteous and polite to all our comrades, he seldom talked with any besides myself, and even to me he never spoke about himself, except on rare occasions I will mention. It was plainto me that there was a mystery of some kind connected with him, but, although I might have had a pardonable curiosity to know vhat it was, I never permitted myself to trespass on his too up rent desire to have it remain a mystery. he young officer al- ways had plenty of money, which was by‘ no means a usual thing with us soldiers in' those days. He was free with his purse. He never drank nor relieved the monotony of 0am on the pockets of himself or comrades b" at been to mankind, a game of draw. ffe smoked, and his collection of meers- chaums was a vision. Young Lieut. O‘Kane, reserved, melancholy, and exclusive as he was, was beloved in the regiment from the Colonel down to the last private in the'rear “ I was a Lieutenant in the Fourteenth United States Regular Infantry during the late War. As you may know, a great many dashing and ambit one young soldiers from the Papal army in Rome came over early in the War, and through the influence of Arch- bishop Hughes obtained commissions in the Union army. One of these soldiers, by the way, is now the eon-in~law of James G. Blaine. With these. and still not of them, was -. young Irishman, whom I will call Lar- ry (J'Kane. That was not his right name, and it was years before I learned what his name really was. I do not give it now,‘ for reasons that will presently be obvious tel you. My regiment was stationed in the vicinity of Ham de Grace when this young Irishman was assigned to a Lieutenancy in it. I ranked him by one file. There was something about the boyâ€"tor he wasn’t more than 20â€"that attached me to him at once. He was handsome, manly, and every inch a soldier. There was a peculiar reserve about him, and a melancholy that added to the interephis coming awoke in me. I was getting 11 lma at the time, and I asked the youn _ hmanto mess 'Vfl‘th me,, and “ I don't believe in ghosts, spirits, or supernatural visitations of any kind,” said on old and well-known army oflicer who has been spending a few days in this city ; "but that under certain conditions there are mys- terious, mesmeric, psychological, or occult influences with the most extraordinary, start. ling, and inexplicable results no man living has better reason to know than myself. 1 have never attempted to make the slightest endeavor to solve or understand these mys- teries. I am content to believe that I was once the medium through which a result of this kind, the most amazing of any 1 have ever read of, either in alleged fact or ac- knowledged fiction, was accoinplished. You limit muon’wldra indie Bo minds me like A n r ' I! he run only usual“. ' wild “We 9 my: “my; He would, I all you 1 You. all! 800 how he keep! n-eliokin' He" u can“. u I chicken. And nebber tints o' kickln'â€"~ Wuo. mu ! Nuccumxlun! Bab lllld huh more'n a rock! Dumulc do kick Imuln': be bent wu Ipil'd In nldn' ; By now I ' ‘ he's gruln' 011 do od or aide dc clock. DI: ul Ain't no fool. 80m. to h def would' u 'hut him ; Now um wou d only but him: I IPOV 305' how to mu him . In din huh me. or not me! Or I. do dobbll 30‘ mo? Wu dut I cannon that me ? book huh. mule ! Boner Inln' out. Ful' ring you know you'll 1111' out. How quick [’11 won db lino on: On your ugly stubborn book. You noodn't try to “at! up An' [if dot precious heel up ; You'l not to plow din 001' up; You bu. uh. lat s toc’. Du. dun do In, to do it! He's oomin' right down to it; Jefyugch Mu! fiovlq’ (too it: You lobuolwlnuw. '50.. uh I Whu you tryin' “you!” I l!!!) :0.“ 92! ‘9 5093'. 3“» l'u '- holdln' ob tho Iinoi. Ycu hem: stop dust n' : You' a poverlul (on o! dmcln' But I'll bu my yuh'l .dvuoln' but I’ll cute you 0! you! thine; Iunging 3 Halo- ' 0“ 8n Bum mm?» s Dublin man how came 'you to be born at ( ‘.ork “' “ Share it was just this: Iwu staying there at the toimo." ed in ri htful hands. The envelope a-ith ‘his- a , nddma. u it w 'left onm dock, and the 0110‘ with my nnmond sci: dress, which Miss O‘Kane kindly forwarded to ma “my request, are both in my: drawer in the} vnhlta of the Safe Deposit (,ompnny In “‘0 Eqnlt‘hle Building in N ew York City. together with the correspondence between Miss (”(3110 and myself, and I am willing to show them to any one. This experience { mine is 3‘ true one. Who on etpllin t?" uwu .u nnnnnnnnnn L‘l‘uu unul u " B ya subsequent scientific calculation msdo myself and others, it was demon- strated yhey 0nd doubt that Larry O‘Kme had sppea peared to me and to his sister at the sumo instant of time. It' is needless to say that his estate was quickly_ settled_ and plum 91:1: “In the exciting times that followed I had but little opportunity to follow up the O‘Kane mystery, and after the \VarI was sent out to Fort Pembina, in Dakota, being a captain in the Fifteenth Infantry. One day‘we had been put through several hours of tedious and laborious drilling by otr Major, who had a passion for severe exercise when it had to be done by others. “When he let up on us I was about as tired it man ‘as' ever'swnng a sword or handled a musket. I went to my quarters and lay down on a sofa in a private apartment to rest a little before dinner. I fell asleep. I don’t know ;how long I slept, but when I awoke I be- Icame aware of a presence in the room, and looking up, there within four feet of me, find galing down at me, stood Larry O'Kane, just as I had seen him the nighthe was kill- ‘ed. Iwasn’tlfrighetsnegi; .I did.‘not start, ‘ but uietl return t e ap ‘tio1’s gaze for! dimombent and then exclaipifeld : g. “ ‘ Larry, speak to me !’ “3 “He raised his hand, shook his head sadly, and in an instant disappeared. I prang from. the sofa. I was now thoroughly frightened. I thought I was on the velge of insanity. The more I pondered on the‘ extraordina circumstances the more con- fused and aarmed I became. ~Finally I amen-ed ’OVer to writin desk, which a against the w on th opposite side of the room. My eye fell on an envelope that lay there. I_ could not‘have withdrawn “There could be no doubt that this ad- dress was left for me to use in writing to the person named. and that she was a near relative of my dead friend’s. I lost no time in writing, and in the letter I told the story of the young Irishman's death and property. Fort l’embina was 100 hours from New York then, and I knew that m letter could not reaah its destination in ess than ten days more from New York. A month must pass before I could possibly receive a reply, even if it was sent with thegreateet prompt- ness. What was my surprise. therefore. to receive a letter, twelve days after I had mailed mine, with the postmark of Outram, Ireland, and other foreign marks u nit. My hand trembled as I opened it. t was from Margaret O‘Kane. It shted that the writer‘s brother, whom she had not seen since 1860, had appeared toher, and she knew that he must bedead. The apparition had left an address on an envelope which was mine, with m title, the number of my regiment, and al . She had felt certain that by writing to that address she could learn something of her missing brother, who, she wrote, on the eve of his marriage with a lady he madLy loved, had been cruel- ly deceived and cast 03‘ by her. He had sold his commission in the army and gone awa , no oneknew whither. The knowledge of his death and the property he left had come in time to save the writer from absolute want, as the agrarian troubles in Ireland had ruined the O‘Kane family, -y. â€"â€" - â€"' vâ€"'- v. -_ u-â€" my gaze if my life depended on it. “The envelope was an ordinary one of the kind I used every day. On it was written, in the well Wrenlembered unmistakable, square handwritinl of Larry O‘Kane, an address which I wil say was this: identit . My luwyer assured me that I could aim and possess the property es ex- ecutor, but I refused to do so. ' placed the nper in the hmds of the British Consul in ew York, with instructions to him to use every doll-r of the income of the pro rty in efl'orts to find out who the young rish~ man was. I did not think of applying to the Catholic authorities, who might have hsd some knowledge of the dead man’s his- tory. The papers were deposited in the vaults of the Metropolitun Safe Deposit Company and I returned to my ‘ ent. “ In tha nrnitino timers ”mt nllnw-rl ‘l’ the h until I could obtnin l 1 ed- vicewl mended it to the then pgrietor of the Metro dliten Hotel in New York, who was en 0 dconfidentinl friend of mine. I obt’nlned leeve of ebeenoe e few weeks leter. went to New York, end consulted e lewyer well known to me then end well known to the Notion to- -.dey Together we opened the deed Llentennnt’e socket; go, and imegine my surprise to find on once that he we: the owner 02%.!» peyrt in St. Louie and Chicago worth_nt_ t time ynotleell thn_n 880,~ 000. Then the folly ofmynot fovorin O‘Kme when he unmistakably vented to to me his history the night he won killed becune op- perent to me. Here we: e fortune that by right belonged to some one to whom he in- tended it ahouldgo nnd no clew to his or her identity. _ My _lnwyer ensured me that I “ The doeth of the gellent O’Kene tly depreued us Ill. As soon a I ooul brin invest! to do it! I “duh! nn enminetitin o I ecu. can 3 e r e. On the outside of it wu figfidmudm “to me. It we! in O‘Kene'e peculiu- tquu'e end oherectodltio chirogrephy, end was e docu- ment ep inting me his sole executor. I found- tholic onion book that had be longed to him. On t e fly [out was written, “me Illtor’toâ€"â€".' The nune thet fol- lowed hed been out out. There was nothing anywhere to indicate who the youn Irish- mnn we: or whether he hed nny riende. [conclnded not__to open the envelope. in thmu hiehende endfell deed wherehe wood. he moon ehone full on hie head- eolne (we. on which there wee u eweet e mile u ever reeted on humen lipe. What- ever the you llriehmen‘e life troublee bed been, the h evident! found e welcome endi . \ 'e buried our our comrade where he tel -e duty we eeldom bed time to per- form for other! in the (in thet were com- insâ€"end while this wee ing done t of my commend ehirmiehed ebout e cep- tired three mmndere. There were no other Rebels in the vicinity, end the night'e deedly work hed Men theirs. They never mereuded more. MISS MARGARET O'KANE, Outrgm, Ireiand. Some other European Courts cost more, or seem to cost more. and it is often asserted that in one way or other Republican Govern- ments are more expensive. But the rov'nll- ing opinion In ”Nat Britain is, '0 lieve. The Prince Consort during his time re. cciwd for his own use £fi30, 000. From the amounts paid to Her Majesty the sums paid for Royal Bounty. pensions, etc” should probably be deducted. But there may also be some additions. Nothing is charged on account of the ro al palaces except what. is actually expende in repairs, etc. The grounds attached to Windsor castle alone extend over l0,203 acres. In pa ment merely of, her Civil List (£395. per an.) Ear Majeaty has received £I§§6§WO (my)! thq tr‘eaguryt _ Prince Arthur .................. Princess Royal .................. Princess Helena ............ . . . . Princess Louise ........ . ........ Duchess of Albany ............. . Duchess of Cambridge .......... Princess Augusta ............... Duke of Cambridge ............. Princess Mary .................. Prince Edward of Sue Weimar.. Prince Leiningen ............... Prince Victor of Holenlohe ....... Households of deceased Sovereigns. The to“! amount paid last year in con- neotion wlth the Royal Family, not includ- ing the coat of the Royal Parks, was :â€" The Queen ..................... £560,203 The Prince and Princess of Wales. 118.110 1::an Alfged .................. 28,302 The Prince of Wales, includin the rev- enue of the Duchy of Cornwal , receives £118,110 3 year, and has Marlborough House as a reeidence. Each of the other none on coming of age received £15,000 a year, which was increased to £25,000 a year when he muried. Each daughter received £6,000 a year when of age, and £30,000 be. sides when married. V The repairs on her royal residences amount to £13,032 a year. No estimate is made of their annual value. On other real denoes and places called royal, but not oc- cup led or only partially occupied by the Qu_e_en,_ the annnal expenditurop' ls £19y 091. The Quoen'a civil list was, on her acces- sion to the throne, selected as follows : For the privy puma . . . . J ........ £60,000 Sula-lea, etc., of household. ...... 131,000 Expenses of household ........... 172,500 Royol bounty, etc ............... 13.200 Unapproprintod money .......... 8.040 New pensions ................... 19,871 The Revenues of the Duchy of Lancaster amount to £45,000 a. year. Including this, the total amount paid to her Her Majesty, or expended directly on her account, is £590,293. i The Tour royal yaclfts, exclusive of 'inter- e32. on original out}ay,_g_qst £3§3656 a year. And this vast sum does not include the re. venues of the Duchies of Cornwall and Lan- caster, or the large sums drawn by the Roy- al Dukes from sinecure positions or as pay for naval and military services, or any charge for the mmy riyal residences, or what is paid to several relatives of the Queen who are not of the Royal Family. Nor does it include the cost of the Royal yachts, or of the guards, escorts, etc, which attend Her Majesty wherever she goes or stays. Were fair allowance made for all these many tnillions would be added. The savings on any of theaeV expenditures go_tAo the Qupen. roars on guard, military aides, etc., are alifpai_ out of the_tr_easu_ry._ The total paid directly out of the treasury from 1837 to 188l for Her Majesty’s civil list (£385,000 3. year) and the ordinary an- nual allowances to the other members of the Royal Family mounted to the enormous sum of $23,210,000. 7 The efforts made in England to raise lar a sum- for the celebration of the Queen 3 Jubilee have led to the publication of state- ments showing how much the Royal Family have cost the country since the accession of Her Majesty to_the throne. "There ere innumerable ruined cities bur- ied deep in the wilderness of Mexico end Centrel Americe which still await in silence the comiu of the explorer ; there ere hun~ dreds of eeerud tern es and crumblimr pyramids which were uilt so fer beck in the twilight of time that no treditions re main of the builders. In Yucatan alone no lea then sixtyseven prehistoric cities heve been discovered. despite the fact thet this wildest territory of Mexico presents almost insurmounteble obeteclee to the treveler in the way of warlike seveges end trechless deserts, whose hot sends outrivel Sahara. even the ell-conquering Spaniards never suc- ceeded in making much impression upon the Meyes of Yucatan, and to this day there ere eboriginel tribes in the interior still flourishing as before the conquest, but so werful end bloodthirsty ere they that no uro who hes ventured within their do- min as returned to tell the story. B the way, e modern Mexican historian has etely made a new attempt to prove that Americe was discovered in the fifth century, A. D., by a perty of Buddhist monks from Afghanistan, of whom oneâ€"Hwni Shen by hemeâ€"returned to Asie sfter en ebsence of fort -one years. A short ecoount of the lan he visited, supposed to be Mexico, wes included in the otficiel history of Chine. There is proof that kui Shsn ectuelly did visit some unknown eastern region; end it is also true that all the traditions of ancient Mexico contain en account of the errivel oi some monks, who ceme from the westward in the deys of the Tochsâ€"the people who preceded the Aztecs in this country. expended in nprieing ngeimt enever ohnn ~ in; government. at einoe Steven, . Chaney, Dr. Le Plongeon end other. hnve recently nude importut dieaoveriee the Mexicnne heve ewekened to e In conscious- neu of velueble panes-ion. ith a. d in the meager spirit they hnve euctod :5 mm lewe ' t the exportetlon of relioe, d013, etc" wh oh would enrich the museum: 0! the world, yet in which they themselves _e_re_ not entficently intereeted to bring to lighta VII-tile nun Which Await the (Jo-nu o! Venture-one Explore". The ignonnco and indifi‘uenoo of Hilpnno- America: on tho mhwology of thin country Inn-pauc- belief, even taking into tooouut the lawn] indolonoo of the southern race. and the hot tint during the lat few hun- drod 3‘“?! their. gnorgieufiuve Men manly INNUIIIABLE IUINBD CITIES The Cost of Monarchy. £808,316 £404, 871 £60,000 131,000 172,500 13.200 29,003 '593 1.860 4,831 Thou-I‘gh the huh ’tln the name; And the devh say no- ' Then ‘coqme to my umnmwh, must I ”plum t . Me socks are all out“ the heel an' the toe. There": “the pig. the poor darlin', and sure he Is a In'. ~ _- Wk! groanm' lul' mmnln'â€"begoh, It's a sin ! Ftom 'm'omln’ till night the swah craythur ls walt- , n . An‘ no’one to («try his will (0 the pin. Thin come to me shanh- I hot: at a, mule. Say {$0, “1' wk! joy l'll be (line 11' 1 fig ; It no¢ or mesa" in yet hurt to an pity. Ooh. Kitty. remember the won 0! mo pic. Ye chido me on’ frown. {at meoeli it is thinkin’. Kore angry yo’d be w d me were I to o ; Sure Kitty. me heart like A stone woul be sinkin'. Ill thought um wid more thou yer lips yo said no. Then out on yo loolin'. me darlin’. nor me me : But end this auspinoa if ye value me lilo - In coono there's mlny another could plaza me And make like yet-sell o true lovin' wife. Don’t Huh wid yer two eyes, I didn‘t quite mono Och, Kitty, I love ye. ufid faith I mn't mend it, Yer lips no no rosy, yer eyes no so blue ; With a amllo thut'a I0 lengthâ€"the saints 3“ de- fend it! Thu il l :m mvln', the hult ls wld you. mucfi sociability. It is unsafe weep more than a it together ; otherwise they would eat eac other. Axmst. Alums. The Medical and Surgical Reporter says that nine-tenths of the wild animals in con- finement are subject to heart disease, al. though all animals have their peculiarities. The elephants are heirs to many diseases, but the most common and fatal is rheumat- ism. Monkeys and baboons generally die from bronchial affections and heart disease ; felines, such as lions, tigers, leopards, etc., from dysentery and heart disease ; while the canine tribe, such as wolves, dingoes and foxes don’t seem to be subject to any dis- ease exco 1: “pure cussedneos." The only thing to e feared in the wolf flibe is too A st’s NEST xx A Tmm. Edward Fowler Bird, the “’arrcn County snake cradler who lives at the Shades of Death, N. J., has a Houdan hen that has built her nest hi h up in an old willow tree. The nest is 27 eat from the‘ ground, and contains fourteen eggs. The Warren County farmers say they never heard of a hen mak- ing her nest in a tree before. _ Mr. Bird of ten goes on top of his house to look into the nest. It seems to me that the gulf between man ‘ and the dog is not greater than that between l the dog and the horse. I know a man who lost a glove in the road over which he had i traveled with his do . 0n arriving at home 1 and discovering his fess he showed the mate ‘of the glove to the dog and told him to go ‘back and find it ; and the do went back a mile or two and brought the g ove. Every- bod has heard of similar instances of canine ‘ into 'gance ; but can any one produce proof of intelligence in horses that approaches it 2 I know a gentleman who has a very hand- some Newfoundland dog that makes a very creditable efl'ort to talk. His master simply tells him to talk, and immediately Leo hxes 'his eyes seriously on his master’s and begins to make the queerest guttural sound that any one ever heard from a dog. -, It ssemsjo be done with considerable efl'ort. Some- times Leo’s vocal organs give a slip and he lets out a bow-wow. But he always gets a slap for such a break as that; and; looking very much mortified at the accident, re- sumes his “ talk," which sounds very much like a man grumbling to himself because he can’t find his slippers. These s' as of in- telligence can be equalled in th ephast, the monkey. the parrot and a few other an- imals, but not in the horse. Both in regard to the dog's intelligence and his moral na- ture I am like the man who said that the more he saw of men the better he thought of dogs. Tun Hour-Blur). We came to e lnr iwe of timber, and while passing throng t I lied my first ex- E‘erienoe with the hone -bird of South Africa. his curione little bi in, in size nnd gluin- ege, shout like en English eperrow, en gete hie nune irom the feet thnt the little fellow, who in very fond of hone , being nnnhle to obtain it for himself, w 1 led men to the plnoee where the wild been heve hidden their atoms of rich, wild honey. Whenever this bird sees 3 men he will fly close to him. hovering Hound, uttering n twitmrin sound; then he will go ofi‘ in the'dlreotion the flpiece (generelly e tree ) where the honey is, ying beckwerd end forwerd in n zig-neg fashion. Then beck he will come, twittering in the sune manner, a if to any, “ Come Along; I'll show you where it in." Thele nc~ tions are repented until the tnee is reached, when the bird will indicate it very plainly by flying to it and hovering around it. “ hile the been are hein smoked out and the honey teken up the V will hover in the vicinity until the job indone, when, of course, his re- werd oomee in the shape of e feast on the fregments thet ere left. in the field, and succeeded in fastenin it; tallons into the animal's back, when the t~ tle immediately began and was continued amid terrific owls of the cat and screams of the eagle. t wasa sort of catch-amenab- conld contest, and while it continued the feathers and fur flew thick and fast. The cat was too heavy for the eagle to fly with, but it succeeded in raising it several times in the air, 100 feet or more at each effort, but the attempts to get away with its prey wore futile, as the weight of the cat and its fierce struggle for life invariably brought the eagle to the nnd again, where the battle was repea with nearly the same re- sult. In the final bout which took place on terra time, the eagle threw up the spon and flew laboriously across the river, whi e the cat, much worried, made tracks as rapidly as poMble away from the scene of the battle. Flam- annx A BALD Emu: AND A CAT. While two residents of Galen, 111., were driving through Southern Wisconsin recent- ly, they witnessed, neu- Arena, e fierce fight between 3 held-heeded en lo and a large inmost. The " Broad bir of the moun- tains " had nttec ed the out while hunting ‘ It in aid (hut Her Mujut the Queen of England, by . rlgld Iyaum 0 economy and good amusement. bu In ad to uve‘fim lung little sum of 850.000. "051%!!! 9 9-5101». thu the u ndltum on mount of the Roy_d Funlf; so very Inge oven for so [STORIES ABOIJ'I‘ ANIIIALS. Ixrnuloxxon or run Dou. _fiia Depph of Woe. A teacher in a Sunda ~school, wishing to impress his clus’ with t e necessity of faith, asked the class why did Moses lift up the serpent in the wilderness? None of the class knew except one. ' He sold Moses lifted it up because he knew it wouldn't bite. It- wu the some youth who said the J evn mode a golden calf because the didn‘t have gold enough to make the who 0 cow. and degrees.“ But who does not know for himself the intolerable nuisance it is to hear dogs barking at night, waking from their peaceful slumbers those who have been working hard all day, often-times worrying the sick by their noise, and being continu- ally a source of danger to old and young. A crusade against doga would be popular {'ust now, every man going out with a base )3" club and every woman with a broom. A Proposed Crusade on Dogs. There is ground for what is said as to the ,city of Toronto being over-run with dogs. ‘Notwithstanding the efforts of the dog- ‘catchers to reduce the number by capture and'asphyxiation. Tomato ismade miserable by the droves of dogs that run about the streets: yellow dogs, brown do , black dogs, spotted dogs, thin dogs, fatr 03s, lank dogs, lazy dogs, big dogs, little dogs, dogs with tails and dogs without tails, dogs with one eye and dogs with two eyes, lame dogs, dogs with collars and dogs without collars, taxed dogs and untaxed dogs, nice dogs and nasty dogs, wet dogs,- dogs with fleas and dogs without fleas, thorteared dogs, lon - eared do s and do a with only one ear eac , hungry ( ogs, wel Jed dogs, and dogs that are always ready to eat anything that is thrown to them, sneaky dogs, dogs that bark in tenor and dogs that bark in bass, stray dogs, fool dogs, dogs that never leave the house and dogs that are never at home except at meal times, long-haired dogs, curly-haired dogs and do s that have no hair to speak oi, dogs wit pedigrees and dogs without pedigrees, mon rel dogs, thor- oughhred dogs .and dogs of a 1 kinds, colors XIX. To establish co-operative institu- tions such as will tend to supersede the wage system, by the introduction of aco- operative industrial system. XX. To secure for both sexes equal pay for equal work. XXI. To shorten the hours of labor by a- general refusal to work for more than eight ours. " XXII. To persuade employers to agree to arbitrate all difi‘erences which may arise be- tween thom and their cmploycs, in order that the bonds of sympathy between them may be strengthened and that strikes may be rendered unnecessaryâ€"Labor; Reformer. XVII. That the government shall obtain possession, by purchase, under the right of eminent domain, of all telegrapha, tele- phbnes and railroads, and that hereafter no charter or liceme be issued to any corpora- tion for construction or operation of any means of transporting intelligence, passen- gers o_r freight. _ _ ' And WEE making th: forego‘ng demands upon the state and national government, we will endeavor to associate our own labors : cial éxcbafiges, safe deposits 371d Isaiahâ€"s. for deposit of the savings of the people in small sums. XVII. That' 111 connection with thq oat‘ o_flico, tl_le government_ shall organize nm-~ I. To make industrial and moral worth, not wealth, the true standard of individual and national greatness. II. To secure to the Workers the full en- '0 ment of the wealth they create, sufficient. {azure in which to develop their intellectu- al, moral, and social faculties; all of the benefits, recreation and leasures of associa- tion: in a word, to enab e them to share in the gains and honors of advancing civilisa- tien. In order to secure the results we demand at the hands 0! the state: I". The utnblhhmont of Banana of Lobor swim“, that we may arrive at a. correct knowledge of the educational. morn] nnd financial condition of the laboring XV. That interest bearing bonds, bills of medit or notes shall never be issued by the government, but that, when need arises, the emergency shall be met by issue? of legal tender, non-intereat-bearing moneyfl IV. That the puhlle lend, the herltege of the people, be reserved for actual settlers ; not soother sore for railroads or speculators, and that All lands now held for speculative per-poses be taxed to their full value. XVI. That the importation of \ reign laber under contract be prohibited. ‘ ' XIII. That a graduated income tax be: levied. * And we demand at the hands of congress: XIV. The establishment of a national monetary system, in which a circulating medium in necessary quanity shall issue di- rect to the people ; without the intervention of banks; that all the national issue shall. be full le 1 tender in payment of all debts. public an private; and that the government shall not guarantee or recognize any private. banks, or create any banking corporations. V. The abrogation of all laws that do not bear equal! upon cspiml and labor, and the remova of unjust technicalities, dehyn and discrimination: in‘the administration of justice. VI. The adoption of meuures providi for the health and safety of those 21133325 in mining, mauutacturing and building in- dustries, indemnification to those engngod therein for injuries received through lack of necessary safeguards. X. The ennctment of laws providing for arbitration between employers and employ- ed, and to enforce the decision of the arbi- tutors. XII. To prohibit the hiring out of convict: labor. VII. The recognition by incorporatiom of trade.’ uniom, orders, and such other on- sociationn u muy be organized by the work- ing muses to improve their condition and protect their rights. XI. The prohibition bylaw of the emplo - ment of chil ren under 15 years of age workshops, mines and factories. VIII. The enactment of laws to compel corporations to pay their employee weelgf in lawful money, for the labor of the prec - ing week, and giving mechanics and labor- ers a first lien upon the product of their Inbor to the extent of their full wages. IX. The abolition of the contract. system on national, state and municipal works. Declaration of Principles of the Knights of Labor “America.

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