Kawartha Lakes Public Library Digital Archive

Beaverton Express, 20 Jul 1883, p. 2

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The great iron gate of the barracks of the naysl Irish Constabulary at Kilmeedy, Oonnty Limerick. was recently taken off its hinges and carried away by some persons unknown, and the police have thus far been unable to find it. or any trace of its put. lomers. The unhappy couetsbulary force are by no means certain that the re 1) hnxnoriste in their vicinity might not ta 0 them too if they were wanted. George Ernest Morrison has just com- pleted a walk across the continent of Aus- tralia. a distance of 2.000 miles, in 120 daye. Passing through uninhabitated wastes, where sometimes intervals of over one hundred miles were intervened between human habitations. he had to carry a swag. with provisions and apparatus for cooking. and this. or course. materially impeded his rate of traveling. He had to carry a sup. ply of water in some parts of his route. where water could only be found at very long intervals. Port of the way led through a district inhabited by hostile blacks. who, in revenge for being so merci- lessly hunted down by the remote settlers, show little mercy to any white man who comes in their way.â€"-1’¢'llaburg Despatch. An efiusiveness pervades all classes of sooietyin Germany. and one sees old men and boys saluting each other, if he haunts the railroad stations and watches the departures and arrivals. In America kissing of friends and acquaintances is left to be monopolizsd almost entirely by ladies, but in Germany the men take their share of the good thing- if good thing it may be calledâ€"and kiss and hug each other on occasion in a way that is truly affecting. You will see two friends standing on the platform at the railway station. one of them going oil on a journey of perhaps six hours’ duration. They stand there, hand in hand. talking very rapidly and regretting the stern necessity that compels them to art. The conductor call u, “ All aboard l ” he two friends throw themselves into each cther's arms, kiss each other first on one cheek, and then on the other ; pat each other on the back; kiss again; give each other a bear-like hug and resounding smack, and tear themselves apartâ€"one to take his station at the ear-window, wave his handkerchief and strain his eyes for one last look, and the other to stand on the platform and do the sameâ€"San Francisco Chronicle. Among the passengers who went away Saturday night was a woman. She was poorly yet neatly dressed, her face wore an expression of anxiety and care, her thin fea- tures and shrunken hands made her look as if she hadn’t tasted a morsel of food in two months. Trouble was plainly depicted on her countenance. It took every cent she had to buy a ticket in order to reach her destination. She was hungry, but she had no means wherewith to purchase food. She gave a look into the gate tender’s benevolent face that quickly touched his sympathetic heart. he devinod her thoughts. He went with her to the dining~room, and told one of the waiters to give the woman something * to eat at his expense, and the gate-tender returned to his post and punched tickets and answered questions. After his labors for the day were over he went to the eating house and enquired the amount of his bill. The meek response was 81.30. For a moment the gate-tender felt weak; his legs seemed likely to give way. At last, in a husky voice. he asked. " What did that woman eat ’2” The waiters handed him the following statement : Spring ohicken,straw- berry shortcake, three boiled eggs, two cups of tea, four biscuits, two bananas. The warm-hearted gate-tender paid the bill. For two months to come it will be useless for hungry-looking women to attempt to attract his attention.â€"â€"Utica (N. 1’.) 0b- Whispef, “Beef Eéo’a cheer ‘2" We know not. None may follow thee afar, None hear the sound of thy departing car. Only vast silence like a. strong. black sea. Rolls in twixl: us and thee. am "nun, u wanna lUl‘ luau, 101' [1108 alone; “ Arise, let us bogone I" Alone, alone upon thine awful way I Do any show thoo kindness? Any stay Thy hemp? Or‘tlgea 3he silent charioteer V fl _V. n.-- 0v, ' u .13“; Where thdu aft not and pray: No panel bars thy white resistlcss feet, Our walls are miat to thee; out in the street It waits, it waits for thee, for thee 13.10110; N Avian Inf nnhnnnnn I" ’ 'Nor whit our miniétiies. Thou. loved and cherished. must go forth alone None sees thee fondly to the door, not one; No head is turned to see thee go; we stay “Y‘Ir‘un ‘L... A“; .~_L _ , 1 Fade like a. sun-struck star. And thou too weak and agonizod to me The on to quench thy dviug thirst, or shift Thy pil ow, now without our help must rise, Nor wait out ministries. .Oh‘ugéd.‘ .._._ _-__ uv.--nv vuuv‘ IHIIUI‘ Strike cold across us like loved eyes estranged. With things that are not fraught; or things that _-__..._ v- .-.. -uJ-awv-OVI‘U uuvw Yet bale}; its presence feels No champing bit, nor tramp of pawinzz feet, All dark and silent up and down the street, And yet thou may‘let not-lgeeprit waiting there In-.. a..- I...‘ ...__ _, n” i- ---- _--‘ . .â€" “nu-uh uuv.v For one lasi kiss or pmyer. Thy words. with some strange other inter- 'J'he silent chariot staudoth at the door, The house is hushed and still from root to floor. None heard the sounds of igs mysterious wheels. 11-; __. hL u, A Long and Dangerous Walk. When suflerfng from "a woouiness." Love's patients ne’er like oing chafled, Although they show insanity; J an give him wedlock, that’s the draught To bring him back to sanity. With ache and sighs mysterious, And mutter: in abstracted tones, Be sure his state is serious. And it he raves of some “swoot dovo." And fluxes on it outta at times, You'll now he's aufl‘ering from love. Which much airectu the heart at times. Your treatment must at first be mildâ€"- Don't rashly mar his “ ulooniueas ;" A man’s as helpless as a child When Men Klan Each Other. First notice it he sit alone, And meditates or writes a lot, Or talks or writes in an abstracted tone, 0r walks about at night a lot, Observe it he delights to wade Through multitudes oi “afooney” verse And it he hints a certain ma. d Is peerless in the universe. And slso note if he swnits The gostmnn's coming eagerly. And i! e oiten vows the fates Are smiling on him me erly. Observe it he up wars to 1) us. As though afls rs were grieving him; And if he's disinclined to dine. And appetite seems leaving him. I! ever and anon hegroans u-n.., A Hungry “'omun’s [free Feed. “Je Mom-rm Seal.” The lump“... POB’I‘B Y. A philosopher says: " In the economy of nature nothing is lost. The inside of an orange may refresh one man. while the outside of the some fruit may nerve as a medium for breaking another man‘s log.” Fordwich is an interesting English borough. It is one o! the three oldest in the Kingdom. It was incorporated by charter granted by King Edward the Con- tensor, in the eleventh century. The juris- diction extends twelve miles down the river. as far on either side as a. man standing in a boat in a. mid river can throw " e 7lb. tn er axe." The Guildhall is of the most ne‘l’en t desori tiou ; there is since ducking chair for sool s, and two drums with the borough arms emblazoned upon them, which were beaten to summoli the oom~ monalty to see the .mmernion of these ladies. ,-_.__ v- â€"._~. waH In: uvuav of them, ‘hut geveral glasses of brandy were forced down thelr throats and slowly one by one they came to and realized that the great deetroyer had once more been cheated of his prey. But how they ate and drank! We were oompelled to use force with some of them. for fear that they would gorge themselves to death. It was over a week before the poor men were able to walk about without assistance, bvt from that time they rapidly improved.” " And this was how we found them." continued the informant. “ Thirteen naked bodies laying as it dead, in four feet or water. which was re. idiy reaching the sides of the boat. he weather waa exceedingly cold, and our hands were numbed in conveying the unconscious men to our ship. At first we dospaired o! bringing the breath of life back to some Slowly, however, a little flicker of fire was seen, which gradually developed, and soon a fierce flame sprang upwards. With eager eyes the wearied men watched the rescuing vessel for an answering signal. It came five minutes after their the had started. and every man, faint and ex- hausted. gave way with a feehle shout of joy and sank, hall dead, in their leaky boat. “ And this was how we found Henna 1- One eeaman suggested that he had a dry match. but the question was. what could they burn? Suddenly a bright thought came to Captain Esposito, and he made them take off their clothes. This was done, and everything that was partielly dry was piled up forward and set on fire. For a moment the mass of clothing smoul- dered and despair seized the hearts of the men whose lives depended upon the success of “then: experiment. These two fully realizmg their position, out of sight of land. in an open and le:-ky boat, with eleven helpless men, With almost superhuman strength began to bail out, and after a few minutes one or two of the exhausted seamen regained consciousness and a. consultation was held as to how to attratlit the attention of the approaching vesse . Captain Esposito, however, talked with them in a hopeful. assuring manner, and succeeded each time in bringing the half- starved and almost lifeless seamen to their right senses. The men attempted to eat their arments, but the brave captain pre- vente this and also kept them from drink- ing the salt water.‘ At last, on the 2181;, shortly before midnight, a light was seen in the distance. and with a shout of joy the men sank unconscious in the boat, all save Captain Eepositg and one man. For two whole days the party drifted about at the mercy of the waves without any nourishment whatever. Four men were kept bailing out until exhausted. when four more would take their place. Had they discontinued bailing for even an hour the little craft would surely ha=ve filled and sank. 0n the first day the sufferings of the men were not so great, but on the second day a feeling of exhaustion came over the party, and several times the seamen wished tolay down and meet their doom, Whig: they considered inevitable. There was not a mouthful of fcod on board, and only a. small canteen of drink- ing-water with which one thoughtful sen- man had provided himself. The supply. hogever, was hardly sufficient for one man. . ”v-__n. At this discovery a. cry of despair went up, and as many as could do so frantically began to bail out with their hats, shoes and hands; but they only succeeded in keeping the boat from filling up. and did not gain an inch on the water. The men, who had been ready at any moment to take to the boats. had scram. bled into one boat and were just ready to row away when the stern of the vessel struck them as it disappeared beneath the waves, nearly causing the boat to capsize and almost fillmg it with water. Two of the thirteen men set to work to bail out, but it was found that the small boat had also been damaged and was leaking. LLJI' Q In the meantime the water was slowly but surely filling the ship. It flooded the hold and washed the salt forward, so that the stern of the vessel was almost above the water. On the 19th, at 11 o'clock at night. while the men were at the pumps, the vessel suddenly gave a. lurch forward, raised almost perpendicularly, and sank head foremost into the sea. The barque Omberto Gaiatola lelt Tor- ravena. Spain, early in April last with a cargo of salt, bound for this city. Fair winds were experienced and good time was made up to June 16th last at 10 o'clock a. m.. when in latitude 28.12, longitude 55.37 a terrible squall struck the vessel. washing everything moveable from her decks and causing her to leak badly. Two 1 men were kept at the pumps night and day, but the water gained on them. The storm had moderated somewhat and Captain Esposito still stood by his ship, believing that he could repair the damage as soon as the sea became calm. Several ineffectual attempts were made, but still the gallant captain and his crew would not abandon their vessel. Thirteen Man Found Unconscious in u Leaky Buat. A New York despatoh says: A tale of misery and eufferinv such as has not been recorded in the history of sea life lor several months past came to light yesterday by the arrival of the Italian barque Bemuele,from Palermo. with Captain Eepoeito and a crew of twelve men of the Italian barque Umberto Galatola, which foundered at see. June 19th. The wrecked mariners are all‘ natives of Italy and cannot speak Eng- lish. but their haggard features and wild-staring eyes told the story of their hardships more strongly than _ words. RESCUED IN MID-OCEAN. “ byes " placed at about thirty rode distant from each other, and the goals of each pair about thirty feet apart. The combatants ranged themselves in parallel lines on each side of the area, facing inwards, and leaving a space between them of about ten rods in breadth. Their crosses were three feet six inches in length, curved at the lower end somewhat in the form of a ladle, the broad part for striking the ball being formed of notwork, woven with thongs of untanned deer~skin, strained to the tension of tight elasticity. The ball, large as a middling sized apple, was also composed of elastic materials. On one side of the area, near the centre of‘ the line and in a conspicuous place, were seated a body of elderly sachems, of each tribe, with knives and talley-sticks to score the game. The rules governing the game were somewhat intricate. None of the players were allowed to touch the ball with hand or foot, until driven beyond the “byes" or landmarks. It was then thrown ‘ back by hand toward or into the centre of the area, when the game proceeded as before. Their mode of counting the game was peculiar. the tallies-men not being in all cases bound by arbitrary rules, but left to the exercise 0' a certain degree of dis. cretionary power. Each passage of the ball between the go"l - at the end of the playground counted we, so long as the contest was nearly equal ; but for the pur- pose of protractiug the game, whenever one party became considerably in advance of the other, the tslley-ohicfs were allowed to check or curtail their count in propor- tion to the excess. For instance if the leading party had run up a regular count of thirty, while their opponents had hum. berod but fifteen, the tallies-men, at their discretion and by consent of each other, though unknown ‘0 the players, would ' Three years afterwards in the summer { of 1797, another match of lacrosse was . played between the two tribes. The San- ' case were this time the challengers, but the ' game was played at the Mohawk Village on the Grand River (two miles from Brant- ford) and was commenced during the visit to Capt. Brant by-Judge \Voodruli‘, of Con- necticut. to whom Cap. Brant had related the particulars of the foregoing unpleasant occurrence. It was in fact the conversa- tion naturally following from the pending match which led the Chief to speak of the incidents connected with the former. The playing was to commence at 9 o’clock in the morning, and the invita- tion of Capt. Brant to see the amusement was accepted by his guest. The place selected for the trial of strength, agility and skill was a broad and beautiful green of perhaps one hundred acres, per- fectly level and smooth as a carpet, without tree or sin: b or stone to encumber it. On one side of the green the Senecas had col- lected in a sort of irregular encampmentâ€" men, women and childrenâ€"to the number of more than a thousand. 0n the other side the Mohawks were actively assembling in yet greater numbers. The stakes deposited by each party were laid upon the ground in heaps, consisting of rifles, tomahawks, swords, belts, knives, blankets, wampum, watches, beads, brooches, furs and a variety 01 other articles of Indian utility and taste, amounting in the whole, according to the estimate of Capt. Brant, to upwards of a ’ thousand dollars a side. By the side of the stakes were seated a group of the aged chiefs â€"“ grave and reverend seigniors ” whose heads had been silvered by the frosts of many winters, and whose visages gave evidence of the toils of war and the chase. ‘ The combatants numbered about six hun- , dred zzpcn aside, young and middle-aged . menâ€"nimble of foot, athletic and muscular. Their oountenanoes beamed with animation and high hope. In order to the free and unfettered use of their sinewy limbs, their persons were naked, with the exception of a single garment like an apron or kilt fastened around the waist and descending nearly to the knee. The area of the play- ground was designated by two pairs of II lunar: " nlunnt‘ at nhnnl- .kdnbur nnl‘ln Jintnua The Gum.» as Played by the Indians a Century Ago. A game of lacrosse was commenced on one occasion, in .he year 1794, between the Mohawk and Seneca tribes of Indians, which was well nigh attended with serious consequences. The Mohawks were the chal- lengers. A! m the game had proceeded tor a considerable time one of the Mohawks, ill a struggle With a Seneca for a stroke at the ball, struck his antagonist a sharp blow with his crease. The occurrence having been observed by the players, the Senecas dropped their hats instantly. to a man, and retired to their posts with silent‘ though evident resentment. Without speaking a word, but with bosoms heavinl! with indignation, they took up the stakes they had deposited and retired to their own country on the upper waters of the Genesee River, towards the northern spur of the Alleghanies. About three weeks subsequent to the occurrence a Seneca. messenger arrived at the Mohawk village, despatched thither by Ohiets Red J acket. Cornplanter and others. complaining of the insult, demanding satisfaction for the affront and denouncing war in case of refusal. The Mohawks, feeling that they were in the wrong, were somewhat troubled at the message. Brant convened a council of his chiefs, and after consultation a mes- sage was returned ‘(0 the Benecas propos- ing an amicable meeting of the chiefs of both nations to confer upon the subject- matter of complaint, with a view of healing the wound by compromise and explanation, and of course without bloodshed. The Senecas, anxious to avoid hostilities with tribe with which they had been in alliance so long, accseded to the pacific proposition, and a joint council was the consequence. Red J acket. however, did all he could to prevent a reconciliation. He delivered an inflammatory speech, labor- ing with all his art and eloquence to aggra- vate the insult, and urging his tribe to . avenge the insult by an appeal to arms. But Captain O’Bail and some others of the ‘older Seneca chiefs were for the adoption of a more conciliatory course. They were little moved by the exciting philippic of Red Jacket and desired nothing more of the Mohawks than a reasonable and honor- able atonement for the wrong done to their young warrior by the party offending. The proposition was met with equal magnanim- ity on the part or the Mohawks, add the result of the council was an adjustment of the difliculty. The oalumet was smoked, and the chiefsâ€"save the disappointed demagogue, Red J acketâ€" separated upon the most amicable terms. LACROSSE. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasmâ€"Emerson. The only kind of cake children don‘t cry forâ€"A oako of soap. One of the illusions is that the present hour in not the critical. decisive hour. Write it on your heart that every day is the boat day in the year.- Emerson. New cemeteries are still opened year by year, and funeral processions daily wend their way toward the last resting-place in which for long centuries it has been the custom to bury the dead. The first stir about cremation has (had away and would be forgotten by many did not some eccen- tric old lady or half‘cruzed idealist occa- sionally leave a will deciding that their remains shall be consumed by fire. But for all the present indifference or even revolt against the‘incineration in the west, Miss 0.1". GordonCumming’s account in the Contemporary Review of the custom of cremation in its original home in the cast will be read with considerable interest. Among the Hindocs, as every one knows. the process of cremation is common, and at Benares its practice may be observed at any hour, alike beneath the burning rays of the noonday sun and by the light of the pale moon. Many a poor sufferer strains his last efforts to reach the shore of the Ganges, there to die on hallowed ground. The expense of wood for the funeral pyie being too great to secure the burning of the whole body, it is partly charred, and then sent to float down the holy stream into the eternity of the sea. The wealthier Hindoos are more formal in the disposal of their dead. After bathing the body in the river it is swathed in a shroud of white, scarlet, or saffron-colored material ; some times even covered with cloth of gold or silver; some vermillion paint, symbolizing the blood of sprinkling, is then thrown over it, and the body is laid upon the pyre. After adding some sweet grass, precious oil, and more wood, the chief mourner bears a torch three or nine times round the body, touches the dead lips with the holy flame, and lights the pyre. Then it is kindled in several other places, and in a very short ‘ time the body is consumed by the flame, the ashes are gathered up, and the Ganges bears them away. In Japan cremation is i not so publicly performed. Aplain looking house in the corner of the country ceme- tery. with mud walls and earthen floor, inside of which are seven or eight low stone inclosures. serves as a crematory. The body, in a sitting attitude, is placed on a heap of dry fagots in one of the inelosures, and when, after six or eight hours, the fire is burned out, nothing is left but a few white ashes ; those are put into an earthenware urn and buried with or without religious rites. The burning of the bodies is not compulsory in J apan, but Buddhists of the Monte sect are nearly without exception cremated. The town crematories only differ from those in the country by their tall chimneys, by which unpleasant odors are kept from becoming troublesome to the neighborhood. There is also a small room kept separate for the wealthier people, in which they have their dead burned apart. For the use of this private apartment they pay 20s., while those who prefer to be burned in company pay about the fifth part of this sum. The fuel only costs about Is. From 8 p.m. to 6 am. the fires burn on the granite supports which are laid on the earthen floor, and from each of these hearths the ashes are gathered and put separately into an urn. There is no smell to annoy any one, and no nuisance. Ter- rible as cremation may appear to some, the process is far less hideous in its details than that which has its ~l ~w course in the deep, narrow bed in wnich the flower- covered acids is lowered from our sight.â€" I’aIl Mall Gaacttc. IHCPlâ€"o .‘(93 V-- .â€"._._.,... AAAHH Am _. flagan’oE'flDchmâ€"mâ€"n The heart is an astrologer that always divinea the truthâ€"Calderon. Weather reportâ€"A clap of thunder. credit the winning party with only two notches for three passages of the ball-~- varying from time to time according to the state of the game. The object of this course was to protract the game and to increase the amusement,while despondency upon either side was prevented and the chance of ultimate victory increased. Frequently by this discretionary mode of counting the game was continued for three or four days. The game on this occasion was commenced by about sixty players on each side, who advanced from their re- spective linus with crosses in their hands into the centre of the play-ground. 01 this number about twenty were stationed at the end laudmarks,to guard the passage of the ball. The players who were to begin were apparently mingled promiscuously together. All things being thus ready, a ‘ beautiful maiden, richly dressed in the native costume .of the people, wearing a red tiara, plumed with eagle’s feathers and glittering with brace- lets and other ornaments of silver, came bounding like 9. gazelle into the area with the ball, which she placed upon the ground in the centre. Instantly the welkin rang with the shouts of the whole multitude of spectators. and the play began ; while the bright-eyed maiden danced back and joined her own circle among the surrounding throng. The match was begun by the two opposing players, who advanced to the ball and with their united crosses raised it from the ground to such an elevation as gave a chance for a fair stroke; when, quick as lightning. it was sped through the air, almost with the ewiftness of a bullet. Much depends upon the first stroke, and great skill is exerted to obtain it. The match was played with great spirit, and the dis- play of agility and muscular strength was surprising. Every nerve was strung; and . so great were the exertions of the players, that each set was relieved by fresh hands every fifteen or twenty minutes; thus j alternating and allowing every player of 3 the whole number to perform his part until ; l the game was 'finished. The scene was full 1 of excitement and animation. The principal 1 Chief entered fullyintc the enjoyment, and by his explanations to his guest heightened its interest, which of itself, the latter declared to have afiorded him a greater degree of satisfaction than any game or pastime that he had ever beheld. The contest was continued three days, at the end of which, after a severe struggle, the Senecas were proclaimed the victors. sweeping the stakes. to the great mortifica- ticn of the proud-spirited Mohawksâ€"the head of the Confederacy. U.- Wk _.-._ _-v(w- â€". Cremation in the Far East. Choorlnlneae is just on natural to the heart of man in strong health as color to the cheeks; and whenever there is habitual gloom there must be either had air, an- wholesome food. improperly nevnm labor, or orring habits. It in a curious feet that no firm in texture is the paper of a genuine Bank of England note that burning alone can hardlv destroy it. The authorities have in a little glazed frame the remnante of the note which we. in the great fire of Chicago. Though oom- pletely charred and black. the paper holds together and the note is numeiently le ible to establish Its genuinenese and to be can ed. “Who are the largest personal taxpayers in the city ‘2" I asked at the tax oommie~ aioner's. “ The late Moses Taylor was the largest. He paid taxon $1,300.000 of per- sonal property .without grumbling. and his wxdow now pays the name, On the other hand, W. H. Vanderbilt came here last year and swore of? every dollar, but soon after came back, and said that as the- papere and the public were raising such a 11â€"1 of a row, he would pay tax on 81.000,- 000. Jay Gould only pays tax on $100,000, and Mra.A. T. Stewart on $500,000. Mrs. Catharine Wolfe pays on 3400.000. The Lone: estate pays on 551000.000, the late eerov. E. D. Morgan’s widow on 01,000,- 000. and the Astor family, all put together, on 33.000.000,whioh is the largest assess- ment under one name. The number of taxpayers is steadily and rapidly decreas- ing. Last year there were 11,606 personal taxpayers, and this year there will not be more than 10,000, and the amount levied is decreasing at a like rate.”â€"â€"â€"New York Letter. The attar obtained in the Indian bazaars is always adulterated, as not even the rich- est native will give the price for pure attar, which is sold only to Europeans and costs from 865 to $105 per ounce. The origin of this delicious perfume is thus chronicled in the romantic stories of the East : Moore- jehan Begum, the favorite wife of Jehan Gear, was once walking in her garden, through which ran a canal of rose water, when she remarked some oily particles floating on the surface. These were col» lected, and there aroma found to be so delicious that means were devised to pro- duce the precious essence. This is the pure. unadulterated rose water. ' When adulteratieu is necessary, 3 oil of sandal-wood is used. To secure attar L the rose water is transferred ”to a large metal basin, and tied ever With wet muslin to keep out the insects; the vessel is then let down into a hole in the ground about two feet deep, and allowed to stand quiet all night, for the attsr is always made early in the season, when the nights are 000]. In the morning a little film of utter has risen to the surface of the rose water; this is skimmed off with a. feather and placed in a bottle. When only two or three days old it is of a pale greenish bus, but in a few weeks’ time it subsides into a pale yellow color. It requires the product of 1,000 rose trees to obtain a tolak, or 180 grains of attar. To dream of roses denotes happy love, but not unmixed with sorrow from others. It typifies an artist and is the emblem of love. The rose as a. symbol of silence gave rise to the phrase, “ Unit}: the rose," from the circumstance ('1’ Lbs Pope’s pre~ senting consecrated roses “Milli were placed over confessionals to denote moreoy. It is also said that the phrase is of Greek origin, originating from the old custom of sus- pending a. rose over the {:uest table as an emblem that the conversations should not be repeated elsewhere. Cultivated roses were first planted in England in 1522, the damask rose being introjiu-ed from the south of France some time prior to A. D. 1753, the moss rose in 1724, and the China. rose about 1787. TI‘Lu‘e are four ways of writing it, Attur, Attar, Uttur and Otto of Roses. The last is the least correct. In indie, where there are immense rose farms and where most of the utter comes from, the rose harvest corn menoes on the let oi illm'ch; and lasts to the end of April. Esrh in the morning ‘ men, women and childn 7. swarm about the 1rose trees like a colouyoi heel-s, plucking the flowers and carrying chem in bags to the contractors. The '- mil " is of the simplest and rudest onmtruction. Its boiler will hold from eight in :u‘elve gallons, into this are cast from 12000 to 16,000 roses; about fifteen to .w =nt5 quarts of water are added, and the refill“: will be about one quart of rose “um-r from each thousand roses. After distillation the rose water is placed in e. gisss CdtbOy and exposed to the sun for scvernl days to upon or mix well the floating stts-r with the water. ATurls can by no n‘ ~ < xlum to see the leaves of roses i.. l . the ground. because some believe ii. A n- st was was made from a drop (.2 l is blood, and others that it first ostn » :. :.= he sweat of Mohammad. The Gin. , 2). News that. when Abraham. then r i' :Hlpbfit, was thrown intothe fire by ' I Nuurod. the flames turnedintoa he 2 , ' . - - upon which the child slumber-ed A. m This is alluded to in " Lelia 11-min i): the lines: When pltying heaven t.‘ in ~ ‘ xurmul The death flames that iu-u .42; mm burned. Herodotus writes of :‘w ~s in the garden of Midas, the son of U z' ‘. in Phrygia, that had sixty leaves. :ru..-\-.ing with little trouble. and more human: than all the rest. Lucullus. the Runniil general, spent fabulous sums in onea t»: be able to have them at all M ; and in the time of the Roman kl public the people used not to be I‘Lil‘vllfj unless their cups of Falernisn was; Cl. swimming with roses. At the r mm; of Baix the whole surface of the 1 Norm: Sea used to be strewn with this 11m“ h At the grand banquets which Nero '..\-:~ he caused showers of roses to be lilllit‘d down on his guests from apertures in rvlllug. Helio- gobalus carried this a: ;.;;--u an insane length as to cause the mall stmu of several of his guests. Who could :mt extricate themselves from the hwy- of tluwers. And Antiochus, even in wiuizr, Mom: in a tent of gold and silk and on a bed of roses. Cleopatra, when she entertained Anthony, covered the floor of the banqueting room to the depth of an ell. and ilciiogobalus was not content with drinking: a. certain kind of wine made of roses, but was extravagant enough to bathe in the “ wine of rose." Ron-u m Ill-tor)", mm M: w the Famous Auur In Hugo. New York’s Big Tnxnnyr". Tm: Hunt“. erlm. dum to see ‘hu ground. li' mt row was n‘ blood, and :n 'hu sweat of - mlwvu that

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