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ANUARY (l Alma-ll s. f or ODDIENTS, INCDIPLEIB UNES, lln our ENDS AND mums. ‘s, ‘, M . , . ‘o "jolt; a Year in” Adm 34' if not so paid > IMPRovéo .. 13111005 AND nouns ‘ ' THE HIGH AIM OF‘TflE DAIRYMEN LAST YEAR WAS A RECORD-MAKER At the Convention of the Eastern Association in Belleville the Achievements and Prospects of Dairying Were Eloquently Set Forth .______+____â€"â€" FAVOB LICENSED FACTORIES __@.__ The Export of Canadian Dairy Pro- ducts and Bacon Increased $7,000,- 000 Last Year-~The 27th Conven- tion a Big Success If a vast audience that packed. a big theatre and sat for hours in rapt attention, ever and anon bursting into a tumult of applause, with many standing till the close ow de- ent of - over- event 1e gar- omptly them Pres. Derbyshireâ€"I believe it was as free of the germ ' ' the dirt and stink that caused the except Bancroft and Taiegiy (11:32:: whole trouble. We've got to get rid are only 5 factories sending whey of them. home in the cans. Mr. Publowâ€"I went to one factory Now gentlemen go home and make With .a good maker and good sur- a new start. . Build a fresh stand roundings. The whey vat was the this winter away from the present; only suspicious thing I could see. site. Don’t wait till spring. And The cheese was very bad. I called then your milking yardâ€"it is often the patrons together and told them worse than a stable. Some will they had better lose the whey for sicken you as you drive past (Pres‘ one day and have the vats scalded Derbyshireâ€"That’s too bad) . The out. They did so. They drew sod gets out off it and th I ' Dr. Connell was the next speaker. whey in cans, but all cleaned them pounded into a fine dust tiffisafzefi It has been _ said that a traveller well, and cooled the milk. Next ing with germs. Get another 101: gets‘the first Indication that he }5 day the evil was very much less. and with the grass on and seed dgwn nearing a cheese factory. by his alter repeating the process, it disâ€" the present one. ' You must cool sense of smell. That 15 a 800d deal appeared. ‘One exceptionally clean the milk as soon as it is milked nearer the truth than plenty 01' 0th?“ factory had only 4 infected samples Fully 75 per cent of the milk s sayings. Do you want the P181335 “1 in 60. The patrons that brought to the factory too ripe for gee which you make the choicest articles three of these acknowledged that months in the year You are mak- psrfggd st]: “1;; tilfsslfg Wéth 81:3 1'39- their milk stands were under trees or. ing something for somebody to eat ’.. use an _ Pig in the barnyard. Mak i . ‘ ‘- . Pens ? . Th”? were the ummm‘mg A makerâ€"Do you think a maker It stainlttsflmg'o: 1322’: gggllritflggl: words With which Dr: Connell open:- has time to scrub out the wheyâ€" self - you are used to it Don’t'leave 9d his address.‘ “Likely" the. doc- vat? ’ your: can standing beside the i ' tor went on, ‘ the public. health suf~ Mr. Publowâ€"No. A man should be pen or stable becauSe it is hand p5; fers enough from unsanitary cheese employed to do it. A maker is blls- do it. We. cannot improve 3this factorles but not nearly so much as jest in the factory just when the dairy business any further unless the All high.classed Dry Goods to be “cleared our before entering stock. 'A' big lot of Ends of Dress Goods in all lengths, marked with the regular prices, also our clearing out price, and all marked in plain figures, the way we mark all our goods. 12 only Alaska Sable Rufis, shaped neck. long fronts with natural tails. price 14.00, 18.50, 23.00, 25 .00 and 28.00. We are selling these at a reduction of about 10 per cent. We do not quote extravagant reductions because we do not make extra- vagant profits. i D RESS 5 K1 R I S and hundreds unable to get in at a“ , .' 'â€"‘f these thin s indicate the success , .3 ’ g the health of the product. and the scalding should be done. and it won’t farmers come to our help, . In fit and finlSh WC Clan]? .pel'fGCtlon. The Of a. dairy convention and the in- producer’s pocket. do for him to wear his factory The factory was, this vear, worse 5, prices are somewhat decelvmg, inasmuch as -- dustry it represents, then the conâ€" Many factories are built 01‘ swampy clothes down in the vat. than the farm Have a clean whev they represent an underestimate of the real value. DB. CORNELL EXPLAINS 3111' RC- - asset- andkerâ€" eckties, Down veryone o. ys. vention of the Eastern Dairymen's land where good. water and drainage THE CEMENT WHEY TANK tank; get an iron one. Insist on Association held in Belleville On Wed are bOth impossmle. A delegateâ€"What do you think 0f your maker sending back your whey nesday, Thursday and Friday of last THE WAY TO BUILD “me“ tanks ? as clean as the whey you send him. Mr. Publowâ€"I have “Qt tried them It is as clean. . It is on insult to .e quiet- tra bar- Vests :t about v while rful Cheap l‘ilil’l 00038353 of the latter ndeed roughly, .try Canadian arse tweeds and e at the old- his were still Luxuries of all There was conveniences, as'lr‘es which ‘3 :99 mass 2'79 Well-SBttled .0. CL'I‘. se.tled for. and yet. these the fairest and of it. It must also more pro- years than in s The railroad *3: level‘ of pro. of present-day fine same rela- t of the past nd cars bear to t on the corduo ‘8 Ontario ‘3 $112,500,000 1: of the poor. < private chari- ‘A o p. BEAR’S ARMY. ouad Ordorl Wit“ ‘rml. , Dec. 29.-Th° has just plasod .101: 8; Co” of Llion and a half r. for immediau Francisco. Th“ Lidles’ Walking Skirts of Black Golf Cloths, unlinld, sfilchzd scams with rows of stitching on bottom, for . .......................... ....3-SO Women’s and Children‘s Winter Weight Ves 5. They are select wool garments, purchased from the most reliable manufacturers of underwear. Ladies’ Vests, fine imp orted natural weal, made from the finest Aus- tralian yarn, high neck, long sleeves, buttoned front, full fashion. ed, nnshrinkable .......................................................... ..1.2’~' Drawers to match ankle length, ................................ . ..... . ...... 1.25 Ladies’ Union Mada Vests, in all sizes at .............. 15, 20, 25, 35, 40.: Ladies’ All-W001 Undenllirts at ............... , .......... 50, 75. 1.00, 1.25 Children’s Heavy Ribbfd Vests, from 8, 10, 12 %, 15 20 up to 55¢. The fact that you purchased your Dry Goods from O’Loughlin. Mc‘ntyre is sufilcient guarantee for their wearing qualit es. ‘ ’OUGll IN 8r MthllRl Cash and One Price [INDSAY week was a. triumph, and the dairy industry of Canada has certainly struck the shining pathWay of suc- cess. It was the assbciation’s 213th annual convention. The public meeting on Thursday night was such as the opening sentence describes, and the ordinary sessions were oc~ casions of which their promoters and friends might Well be proud. The attendance of delegates was larger than ever before, the speeches were , practical and bright, Pres. Derby- byshil‘e was at his best, and altogm gether the event was worthy of Can- ada's greatest__illdustry. Our OWn reporter was on the‘spmymm run...» addresses. _.__+_~__ A NEW MILK PEST A Yeast Germ. Falling From Trees and Grasses Causes a Lot of Trouble Mr. G. .G Publow, the chief of in- structors for Ontario, according to President “Dan" the best cheeseâ€" maker in the world and a gentle- man well and favorably known to Furniture ” “We have found” said Mr. Publow, “that. dairying in Eastern Ontario is suffering very little from fraud, but a great deal from carelessness. In 44,310 tests made last‘ year by our instructors, only 359 showed adul- tcration by water; but in 10,693 tests for hurtful bacteria, 9,020 samples showed them. That is about one per cent of the samples had been watered, whereas 99 per cent had been hurt by exposure to bad bacteria. Hence the great work before the dairy organizations of this province is not to stop men from watering their milk but to get them to take better care of it. Good water is about the least hurtful thing that could be put into the milk. It simply reduces the yield from the bulk delivered, while bad bacteria wreck the industry. The milk of the province is still exposed to very bad surroundings. Though it so sensitive to surround- ings, and though the value is so greatly decreased by exposure to bad conditions, people have not yet seri- ously undertaken the task of keeping the milk out of the reach of danger. Last year our instructors went out 0 0 O O O 0 0 0 O 0 O Handsome Parlor Suites New Bed : room Setts,1he Very latest Dfning- 0 room Furniture, Fancy Rockers : Morris (hails, Lounges, Hat Racks 0 China Closets, Music Cabmcis, Wilt : ing Desks, etc. o O O O 0 O O O 0 C 0 0 O O O No letter value in the Dcmil icn Stock large m d light up to date. spection invited.'1__- In Anderson, Nugent (l. Kent-St. Lindsay, THAT BIGAMY CASE “I’ll send you to jail for ten days ____+__ just to show yOu that you are under the criminal code,” remarked the ma- g . Worsley Let go Free But Her gistrate, “and remember that you are not legally married to that wo- supposedngusmfaflGets 10 man. She is not your wife.”- ys 111 $ (The Globe, Friday) ed and well built. be gradually to a gutter leading to a drain. wooden for more than one season. After that: the a slimy heath the floor. , . so foul that one. wonders that even Cd m New Zealand for years the microbes can live in it, much less the maker. A cement floor stops this and lasts for 1-5 or 20 years. glazed tile with .a good fall, 100 feet from the factory. A septic tank sys- tem is effective. pair down the drain than the other. catch tim- ..i.-.a.1uatter and it as rapid lv eaten ll) b the chenii-al action. ing are outlines of the some of the It I Y t, 5n tll- he use. : It the factory and into which the drain get the worst but all but one of them were bad. avel‘alge well water about the factory contains about as much solid matter as the whey. not drink it. there. was trouble I examined the up high if you want them up. the members of the LjndSay Cheese , well and found streaks of sllme runnâ€" Board, made a speech on what he had ing. down had been doing during the past year. “'h’Ch smelled very bad, and 3.9-" the used a section of a steam boiler forl maker had been using it. the factory clean, but the stop the whey tank, for tory must be kept right. age should be carried to the opposite with the smell of the pig? side of which the should the whey have an OVerllow pipe leading drain That tank should be scalded out. at least once a week. the microbes ? little fastidious in their tastes. and will plenty of others can, and that one gave Mr. _ last 99359" ‘3 one that can ‘10 fil'St" $7 can: it will last 3 times as long rate on it. that Mr. Publow told you he sent to we are mung? me,I found them teeming with the yeast germ. caused grows rapidly tions. A factory ought to be well situat- Its floor should and slope but they should do well if the inner surface was smooth and close, hear they are all right. Mr. Judson (Lyn)â€"I think the ce- impervious to wet, I do not believe that a floor will resist the water , , Iused mine a little too green, but if given a chance to dry out there is nothing better. Prof. Ruddickâ€"They have been us- The moisture drips through and rocking mass is formed be- This mass is often corners are Strapped with irons. Judson’s idea the. the mOlsture hurt his tank is right. Cement Sets best in water. The whey might have some action differ- ent from that of water though. That consists of a A delegateâ€"Every time we clean r out our cement tank a lot of sand‘ we let the 00- , don’t think Mr. The drainage should be carried in a of tanks. one a little furthc These and shale comes out. incnt sci only three weeks though. Mountain Dew factory delegateâ€" 0urs has given evm'y satisfactionl We let it set for five weeks. l Another delegateâ€"Ours had 3 days. Pres. Derbyshil'eâ€"I like the. elevat- ed tanks best. You can keep then ground under clean and it is easy to . get the whey out of. like to just drive up alongside, turn a tap and get their share of the wheyâ€"and more too (Laughter) . wouldn’t try , , another year anyway. Animals “'1“ often A delegateâ€"Our cement one is part»â€" At one factory where ly in the ground but they can be put a It . is surprising how little remains tanks after the season’s only" BAD WATER SUPPLY The water supply is generally had. is got from wells situated near The farmers » samples sent to us, very We have concluded that the the cement tank for: , , costs more of course. the 3m” into the water Prof. Donnâ€"At the college we have , 10 years and it is good yet. The acid‘ Most makers try honestly to have of the whey works on the lime and ‘ . f“ does harm. The steel is best of all. , 11"“ .won '3 do. , :th A delegateâ€"The cement will stand dram-‘3 and condltlons all right. We have had pig troughs a good distance abOut the facâ€" of it for years. A“ drain- Pres. Derbyshiroâ€" Does it interfere door. factory from that on is situated. tank; the A delegateâ€"We ought to have bet- well _ 5° ter till in our milk cans. It rusts ‘t' Shou‘d out too quickly. We get what our ‘0 a dealer calls the Lion brand of tin, away from “"3 factory. that it doesn't last long. Pres. Derbyshireâ€"What do you pay for it ? The delegateâ€"$5.00 Pres. Dedbyshireâ€"You can't get the Dr. Connell-â€"Sonle microbes are a genuine Lion brand for that. The delegateâ€"Our dealer says he not thrive on sour whey, 1"” loses 50 cents on every one of them.- President Derbyshireâ€"Pay the mo- Pub‘OW SO much bother my and you get the goods. Buy a “’0 u l A makerâ€"Won’t souring. whey kill as a 85 one. On examing those samples of milk Adelegateâ€"How can we tell what Pres. Derbyshire-You can’t; you must trust to your dealer. There are plenty of good honest deal A delegawâ€"Where do they live ? Another delegateâ€"In Brockville. It was that which the trouble. The germ in strong acid soluâ€" :durod Ml‘. versatile and genial official reporter, I for 14 years, of the Dairyman's As- t l sociation. filled by another, cuddy had decided and bye. that the opera house was cold just before he called on Mr McGillicuddy, who lup the place. lredâ€"headed, though I’m Irish.” {dents when he said: [little éthat is fer.) ‘professor says :Derbysbire, with the b-luntness of . iBrockville folks .That iclever man Dr. ; smell so.’ ‘You That is the trouble with too much of our cheese. Now take are hearing. utterance attended a St. Andrew’s supper, and drank not. wisely but too well. got in went to‘ the for his release. 'I don’t see as I can lot ‘but couldn't why shep.’ connection with this am ceived an'unkind word or act from any of osity and kindness, and I wish you all success." take that he gives up the association. He will be missed ; for his bright witt y addresses have been a feature of the conventions. the women of this country to ask I them to waSh milk cans after such whey as you get, is brought home in them. Hire a man to clean those nient tank is the only sort fit to use; tanks. G COD-BY E McG ILLIC UDDY At this point the president intro- Thos. McGillicuddy, the This year his place was for Mr. McGilliâ€" to withdraw ; now he stood up to say good- The president had complained said: “I’m expected to warm It's a pity I’m not Pres. “Dan"â€"That’s a pity too. “I want you to take the ad- lvice of the Irish teacher to his stu-~ ‘Boys. have a cultivate stamina, boys, bring your firmness, to say Fbackbone more to the front’ (Laught- Now about the stables. they smell : your Pres. says they stink. reminds me of the lady and {Dr. Samuel Johnson the great scho< 1lar, who was very slovenly in dress, ‘and dirty in person. to him reproving'ly ‘You are a very The lady said Johnson. but you ‘Mad‘agm’ replied Johnson smell; I stink' (Laughton) We smell ; it stinks. home this good news you Don’t get too full for like the Scotchman who and lockâ€"um His friend magistrate and asked the said the magistrate, you bail him out ‘?' Bail him out ? I ~dinna think so, mon he’s as full as a sunken (Laughter). After 14 years association I re- hrim go' leaving it. I have never its officers, but only gener- McGilllicuddy's other duties up his time so much Mr. and __._+_.___ THE DAIRY 00W + in the zippy vat is caused by ill. It Here was a general merriment at If. H. amount“; of lama, Tells causal torncss. Openness. aci ity. an bod ttin the start of Pres. pinholes With White cdgfifi, gas and “1)yan"yingesingig.ng the praises of now ‘0 M “d we HOP slits but no puffing. Where this Brockville. Mr. Henry Glendemiing of Manilla great germ came from I cannot' 90%| Prof. Deanâ€"The trouble is not gave a paper on the selection and It is abundant in nature. and grows ,with the tin so much. It won’t care of a dairy cow. On cheques- 0“ "958. 8788983 01’ any SUCh ve8\‘3'.rust. It is the iron under it that. tion of milking he advised that 'tatiOn- I think that by having milk rusts and the remedy is to tin on since milk is secreted during milking stand “Dd“ t3985- Md by otherwise copper instead of iron. We have there diould be nothing to excite the CXDOSiDS‘ the milk the germ, WhiCh had a copper can at the dairy school animal and prevent secretion. The grew rapidly in the warm wet wealth for 10 years. It has been battered same person should always milk the or of last summer, got into it. In in and straightened out a good animal. at the same time, under the the whey tank they multiplied rapidf- many times but it is as sound as Same circumstances. Rapid milking 1y. then by carrying whey home in ever. The copper can will cost gets most milk. He knew of no cans and not properly cleaning them more but it will last longer, and the application to stop leaking. It 19 the whole factory got seeded. and time has come for it. It will cost constitutional, and indicates: weak- the cheese was very badly aflected. 4 or 5 times .3 much. ness. To assist in getting mill: out Ptof. Harrison of Guelph has proved Pros. Derbyahiteâ€"That'll never do. ,of a hard milker some say that a that it takes very careful "shine. to A. Bellevflle district delegurteâ€" peginaerted into the teat for set the whey oil a can so that . it They any cleanliness ‘is godliness. If hours before milking was beneficial. will not act‘asa starts“ in'thewann' so we must be the most pious people but not a cure. Inthe care of a milk. When the can in rusty or in mtg-lo..â€" ' cow the aim should be to continue *- W I” done Prm. Derbyshireâ€"I‘ni glad to hear throughout the year the conditions A ' of June, when the cow gives most imilk". A good remedy for the horn with the watchword ‘Clean up, clean up.’ They had hundreds of milk stands removed to-bctter places and hundreds of rusty milk cans destroy- ed. Factory men coâ€"operated with them very well. They have spent $43,336 in building or improving 230 factories. The water supply was not good in more than 25 per cent. of the factories.” A NEW ENEMY Mr. Publow explained that a new enemy of ‘the "dairymen had appeared laSt summer. The cheese of May and June had been exceptiole good. Then trouble began. A genâ€" eral complaint came in from makers that in spite of them the chemo were Open, acidy and of bad flavor. The best makers had ,the some trouble. '.‘1 realized that we were confronted by a new danger of some sort and set out to discover what it was" I foundjthat no' treatment that, «we could give the cheese“; would ' the difficulty. The factories that . married McFadden. . We had 7 ”whey homely the, ”Mend : ‘ 1.‘ .. ’ ‘ in applied in the stable to the children. She took two child- , ~ 13°51’- 1m “ tilt tho . ' . - ' " whob herd, and all the files that and one-third of the property, . ' H . zt'rouble had connpwlth the ‘ ' _. ~ . ’ ' z -’ ' ' ‘ cube drivenin at the sometime I took the other five children.” ' . , duh?” @1143“ if Inf ; ntiss said he wanted to tellhis , . “ . J , , w, fl . He married Mary Prentissin f _ » . «. , , ‘ ., . g, .. - ‘ . ‘ p ‘ .tember last, Rev. John Warnicker-_. .. ..,;.‘- 1g ‘ _ ‘ 5‘ .. .j “ ‘" " '* ‘ ‘ _ _ . ‘ ' “', .14. 1mm. He didnot let his own an- or of Beverly-st Baptist church, I ' “ ” ._ ,r , . _ p, . . . .. g, _y " * .‘ i" y- . . " ‘ “_ w. "out .1; all. but the stobld' 'ating. “I thought she had a. ' " “' ' ‘ ' ‘ ' be bright‘ and airy. not in water In. bad. The in- . . The boiling you have seen 01 Denisoh Yesterday, after hear- Advert!“ 11! | . .- u” g evidences of several witnesses, inâ€" THE WATCM-WMEB o. 13 of mg .‘ ding tke man himself, decided to - al-d “'5 as“ d John Prentiss, a carpenter, to _. l’ort Arthur~ l for ten days. Prentiss Was Dec. 29-"Th° ., ; with bigamy, together with 0f lllllll HORSE P.- ltlpany 0‘ smith Elizabeth Worsley, whom he Of conrseyon are. If you val- of a. rush Order ried in September last. The Jan’s legal husband, Thomas Wor- , is alive and well. The colonel her go on suspended sentence, . said she thought she had ‘a di- ue his health and working qual- , itier, ifryou want full returns from the animal, if you vault a. “ horse that is a sound herse in every particularâ€"feed him with beef and ' ,.- from her husband, because he ; f (mull (MEWS » . given her a bill of divorcement r the Mosaic law. They makes sick hrs-co well, and keep him well. doLivery of the isco by Jan. 22. Active Service. .â€"-An Admiralty tsmouth require! . of the British .til‘y the author!o “- . where telegram. ‘ rsley gave his evidence. He said he marries Mary Elizabeth Hill, woman in the case, more than .- -a.rs ago, and lived with her for .r 23 years. Three or four years so of emergoncy , .he said, he was building a barn ired for ”a" .' ~ farm. His wife became smit- 5 generally 66’. w th John McFadden, one of the on; that tho M L1 nters employed, and she left , “I gava her writings ” S ‘d trangthfl‘ . ’ a} to be I - 19y, ‘ because she said she won” live with me any longer. Size of crude petroleum. This too from Prentiss," he said. We ’t know we wererunder the cumâ€" 3., code at the time}!