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That reported by F. W. Taylor, of I New Hampshire, is of interest, as it1 has to do with the comparative val- i ue of light and hewvy oats for draft} animals. Three pairs of Work horses of Percheron blood were used in the test, one in each lot being fed heavy ' oats for thirty days and the others' light oats. During an additional period of thirty days the conditions were rth-rscd. In every case sixteen pounds of the outsâ€"that is, five sounds in the morning, five pounds ,at. noon, and six pounds at night -â€"- were fed with mixed hay of aver- .age quality ad iibitum. All the horses were used for farm work, re- quiring a-Voragc chrtion and endur- ance. As shown by weighings taken twice :1 week one horse lost on both flight and htavy oaats, five gained on heavy outs, and four gained on light. 81‘"; iairl." “'9“ al agricultural L5. The total gain or loss in any cascl A. re t much States “as not material, and was no mutt-r than the variation in weight «by I. from one day to another. The prac‘ falfu_f tlcul results 01‘ this experiment seem data. ( to indicate that. pcund for pound, stuff i :the light oats have nwarly the same \ Hot: jouling value as the heavy oats. Al- pastul though the heavy oats contain a too ri fat and 'unless ihaghcr percentage of protein, nitrogen-free extract and a less per- Tother montage of fiber than the light oats, feed ft it seems probable that the relative conta proportions of these constituents in to do the two grades are such that they 'quent am more easily and thoroughly diâ€" howe‘ 'fisu-d. The percentage of kernel, as pal-tit close 112- accus ivould be expected, bears a. she]. It tra'te Llatlon to the weight per bu .shuufld be remembered that, although the t the two grades are practically equal tent pound for pound. they are not qual diges qwt for quart. (and that in feeding is pa by measure, as is usually done, due nary allouanoe should a» made fo the! m: 'heavy outs agd a. . ,' thul results of this a to indicate that, pcu vibe light, oats have n. ziuuding value as the though the heaVy 0: higher percentage of nitrogenâ€"free extract montage of fiber than I. pound fox" pound. they quart for quart. and any measure, as is ust allowance should “’3 I .1 EIVX outs agd 8. 185‘ ‘3. Since oats are bougm. a.uu au-u 'by we‘rght instead of measure there seems to be no gain in buying the iheavy outs an! a less quantity giv- over the light oats. The investigator. Gmifleau. states _ -.n .‘un man? .1)” our “5.... v The investigator. Grulxleau. states ‘ states. on the basis of experiment on. the basis of experiment and ob- servation, that crushing oats increas- es their digestibility, and that crush- ed oats ha'v'e been fed with satis-I factory results for some years by a! cab company in Paris and have ei- fmcted a decided saving. SUCCULENT FOODS. A number of investigators have re- cently studied succulent feeds for horses. R. W. Clark, of ITtah, states that 16 to 20 pounds of well-fermen- ted. solid sugarwbeet pulp was fed to horses experimentally for six or eight weeks and no irregularity in the health of the animals was noted. which could be attributed ,to the pulp. A - ”Jan,“ ,. f HORSE FEEDING TESTS lIHIrIQ In a. test co\‘ering two periods twenty-eight days each. made ‘ four Work horses, alfalfa. oats sugar-beet pulp were fed in com] son with a ration without 1 Little dim-route was noted in sugar-beet pulp were fed in compari- son with a ration without pulp.‘ Little dim-route was noted in the effect of the two rations. the horses on pulp losing on an average six pounds, and those without pulp two pounds a head. The above results in- dicate that beet pulp can be fed to ‘horscs without detriment to tin-iv health, ‘though the amount consumed T E b m," ell im'esti'gu'ted by :11 experiment stat OATS. ALE DRUGOISTS; 800, AND $1.00. OF CANADA stat ions (nine pounds a head daily on erage) was small. The horses received 1.5 pounds less of 3.1 day than those that receive: pulp. the amaunt of hay re: the same in each case. The 1 in each lot did equally well, whether or not hine pounds 1 ‘oqual to 1.5 pounds oats whet ‘H‘mnmi‘ nwnits __â€"â€";â€"â€"â€"â€"f (nine pounds a head daily on tan av- erage) was small. The horses on pulp received 1.5 pounds less of grain ‘a: day than those that reCciVed no pulp. the amount of hay fed being the same in each case. The animals in each lot did equally well, and whether or not hine pounds pulp is equal to 1.5 pounds oats when fed as in this experiment awaits further demonstration." l .. l c-.. covnra.‘ vmrs i cf with uw-.-V__ It is stated that for sevcrzu 5m.» colts have been allowed access to sugar beet pulp at lthe factory where the test was made, and in no in- stance, as far as can be learned, has any trouble arisen from feed-mg it. J erusalem -artichoke tubers have at various times ' Jerusalem-artichoxe Lune-a .... V various times attracted considerable attention as a. feeding stuff for farm animals. HaVing noted that the pea.- ‘sants is southern France are in the habit, of feeding Jerusalem artichoke Ltubers to work horses, in French in- ivestigator rm-v t! «tn-"it‘d the i’alue of this material with draft animals, and obtained satisfiactm’y results. In .his opinion, not over thirteen quarts .should be fed. The artich0kes, it is istated, should be mixed with crushed grain'and 11 to 16 quarts of chop- lped hay, which will absorb the mois- lture. When artichokes were thus sub- ;stituted for barley or oats for one Ihnndrod days no unfavorahle results i Were noted. " > 4" anc ‘IWOn Were nowu. l‘n Natal corn silage has been tested with satisfactory results for army horses. Thq daily ration of horses running in paddocks consisted of four pounds of chopped corn sil- age, two poun ' ds of alfalfa or lor- age, a few pcun is of crushed corn, ’-an(l an ounce of salt. From the first they liked the (an-silage, and did re- l Imarkalfly well on it. Many horses [not doi-n-g well before showed im- lprovement. The-droppings were of a. 3 peculiarly The st ab- alod horses also had a. few- wounds mixed with. 01 her foodâ€"even those ‘workimQâ€"at their midday feed, and did well on it." ALFALFA. A. recent publicatxion of States Bureau of Animal Industry, by ‘I. I). Graham, on the ususm’ ul- falfu._f0r farm animals, Stlmnl-uj'l'lgys data on the value of this feeding- stuff for horses as follows °â€"â€" ' l Horses and mules thrive on alfalfa pasture. . While . . . alfalfa is *nn rinh :1 food for matum horses healthy nature. the Ifn my} \V'CI'U lthVu. l‘n Natal corn silage has h satisfactory resul army horses. Thq daily rath horses running in paddocks c. of four pounds of chopped to -t‘ Alfalfa 1 tested wit Horses and mules Lllll\u We pasture. . . . While . . . alfalfa. is 11 too rich :1 food for matuse horses unless used in combination \xith srme t other roughness. it is an excellent I: feed for' young horses, as it seems to u contain just the elements necessary e to develop hone. muscle, and ( nse- t Caution should he used, t c E r 1 l l 1 Quent size. hOWever, in feeding alfalfa to horses. particlu-arly if they have not been Like other concen- accustomed to it. to stimulate Gill trated feeds. it seems the physical processes to such an ex- tent that various disorders of the digestive system may appear. This is particularly noticeable in the uri- nary and perspiratory glands. , When alfalfa. is fed to horses in considerable quantity the grain rat- ion must be proportionately reduced and an abundance of other rough-age . furnished. When horses have attain-i ed a mature age and it is desirable lto change from c -. this change must be very and the alfalfa selected for this purâ€" pose should be more advanced in - growth at rthé time of cutting than - that which is to be fed to cattle or - osheep. As a. general statement, very a. lripe alfalfa hay 'is the best to use '- for work horses and driving horses, while that prepared in the usual way. that is, cut. when the field is about L one-tenth in bloomâ€"is better for the ;r colts. In any event, horses that -are. ‘fed alfalfa hay must be giVen abund- zs . A ant exercxse. its's just luble arisen from feed-mg ,le'm -artichoke tube . times attracted conside1 n as a. feeding stuff for HaVing noted that the conthern France are in Sunday CharitY charity for several years of crushed corn, t. From the first 1gp, and did 11“ n Manv horses on of the I'mig-al Animal Intl'usmy, nzhc uses 1" u.- nals, summunzgs m‘ 1his Feeding lg‘S Were of a urc. The stab- few- wounds rag-van 7 h 099 la)’ feed, and ugut at: their " nail Don- rat- Ulltaltu "an wvvu â€"- :duced more eastern sea-3°35 0‘ the provin- get'a‘loné-coniiort-able with theirm lglmge ~Ce- ,One Of the best known names either on account of their uwn short- Lttain- iamong the pioneers 0‘ Central 011- coming? or those of the «l. our leader. sirable $8110 was that 0‘ M“ Ketchum Gt?‘ The following discourse on the hub- Malia, hem, of Belleville. The writer {ind - ject by Dr. Samuel A. Eliot, Presi- wiual. not have the privilege 0' lmowmg dent of the American I‘mtnnan As- is pur- Mr. Graham, but has 9“” heard sociation, will no doubt be u.‘ \alua ,d in men Who were his associates SP?“ 0‘. to our readers. In an interview with than him and his work in the highest the Choir Magazine. Mr. Elint 9i d: tle or terms. Hi5 factory ‘Front of 51‘1‘ "I think we need a better upprmin t, very ney’ was started in 1865- ‘ ‘tion of the place of their music in to use The first 73er in the provmce 0‘ the worship of Protestant chnn'hes. ‘ horses, Quebec was started' by ML _ Jemee Too manly congregations haw.- yielded Burnett. at Dunhazn. in MISSlqum to certain popular daluciuns about 31 way. . ; about county, about the same time, but the the function of the choir. I find for the iIrdUStry did not make muCh prog- churches: whose motive .in maintainâ€" hat ere ress until after 1880. ing a choir seems to he in the nature abund- FIRST CHEESE EXPORTED. .- of a. financial speculation with n '1‘ Ad m Brow-n, Esq., the present.Vie“' .to increaeerl attendance and nt- 0 a 'tractmg attention. Or, I find church- tmaster of the cit of Hamilton. p03 y es where the people seem to think must be given the credit for having . _ . arranged for the shipment of the that “133 01101? is employed to give .m their first lot of Canadian cheese to Great entertainment. or some form of Sun- .11 Dnn- Britain. and his “we certainly de “In my ind m t h ' h Id .wiil serves to be ut on record on that g en a c air s on m p ha moulded as an inteml PM 0' A Brief History of > . ‘ the Cheese Industry In his address here recently. Mr. C C. James pointed out. that :hcwo- ple of this country should yuy more attention to the history of ma land viewed from its admumas in '21.? most important industry -.â€"- tin-ring and its branches. Foliowing along this line, the Watchman-Warmer herewith submits a sketch of the cheese indusu-y, its origin gnd growth, as written by _ n ,Ij.’-‘_ ,4- 6M mminion imporvam lbcnu .u ..... , tries and the history holds much of interest as well as much‘of profit. It might be out of place at. this time to extdn on the big question as to how much Canada’s growth‘and pro- gress in every way is traceable to the growth of progreSS of such vital industries. The more, however, this viewpoint is considered, the more will it dawn on one and all th'ht Canada is much more interested in the growth and standing of such inâ€" ductries as a. nation than in the questions that have been made so far a vital and all-important part of na- tional historyâ€"the questions of wars iand rumors of wars and political in- trigues. Mr. Ruddick writes as fol- ows :â€" FIRST CHEESE FACTORIES. I} It is now 41 years since the first s1 Canadian cheese were shipped ' to a Great Britain. and a few facts conâ€" 1,] cerning the genesis of the present t} large and important trade should be i: interesting to all dairymen, s ' I There are several namesuil-vat will I“ always occupy a prominent place' in ‘ gthe annals of the early development ‘3 of the cheese factory system of Com 5 ada. In Western Ontario Mr. Harv- ey Farrington, the pioneer cheese factory promoter, whose first factory was started in Oxford county, 0!!â€" twrio, in 1864, who (faring his life- time lalbored unseltishly to promote the welfare of the industry which his enterprise had begun: and who 'was always ready with advice and help- ful suggestion to others proposing to lfollow in his footsteps, deserves a. ‘ niche in the dairymen's hall of fame. ‘ The late Mr. Edwin Caswel'l, the original cheese buyer of Canada, Who did much to make the town of Ingerâ€" soll headquarters of the trade for many years, is well remembered for his energetic, bustling manner, his genial disposition, and his upright-'- ness'in all his business dealings. Im- pulsive ny nature, he frequently committed errors of judgment in his - dealings in cheese, which caused him -. heavy losses, but no one ever knew r'him to try to get out of a bad bar- gain by discovering some minor (1e- fect in the quality of the cheese be had agreed to purchase. These two pioneers have crossed the divide, and we know them no more, but happily we still have with us an associate of theirs and anoth- er pioneer in the cheese industry, in Hon. Thomas Dalian- tyne, of Stra'tford, Ont., an oath; :, cheese manufacturer and ever ready n advocate of the industry, whose un- AAAAA nin- ‘q'df'www- f is" ¢ '5 Q '1 U) C 5 O m first Cheese FactOriesâ€"A Outlook for Cheese- Helpful Remarks. The start made in 1504 Ontario was soon follow more eastern sections of .ce. ,One of the best In iamong the pioneers of C LL-‘ ‘: u, 1" m‘vv-uvvv vâ€" in, sparing criticism and stem denuncia- tion of wrong.met.hods left an im- press on the district through which his influence extended, which is seen to-day in‘the character and stand~ ing of factories which he came in coBtact with. "Vuâ€"a< *u -7 Advices from New Zealand show that a considerable quantity 0f milk is being diverted from butter to cheese in that country. The probable increase from that quarter will .not ‘be large enough, however. to mater- ‘ially affect. the situation, wpeoially as the consumption of cheese at p125- w v-.\‘ Vv--â€"â€"â€"â€" I out seems to be closer to prodgction ‘ than it has been for some yearS. On :the Whole. the outlook for the cheese trade seems bright and full of prom- ise. It must not be forgotten. how- ‘ever, that with higher prices the quession of quality becom more im- Iportant than ever. and a. high stand- ax‘dmustbeobtaimdinooder to keep up the Consumption- THE HOME TRADE IN CHEESE. Although the annual consumption of cheese in Canada is increasing“; the quantity comment is now eon-‘ sidemble. it is small oompcred 1m; what“. would be if there Was‘ all? red gaging mde to oath-to thy mo Apeoplesndto ml!“ Whey like- The m m m : here‘ made in 1864 in Wt 5001; followed in in their purchases almost entirely by the matter 0! price. Generally spc' aking. they will buy cheese at. a quarter of scent below the market price which the regular choose buyer will not touch except at a big re- duction. As a result, they are oner- ied all ’the ‘culls’, and they usually auction. As a result, they are oner- ed all ’the ‘culls’, and they usually Another mistake grocers make is to wait. until 19.11 W lay in their stock. puying then'the green, uncured cheese which should not. be eaten in less than fiVe or.six months. 'Dhe proper time to secure cheese 9â€" Anni-um fhp m. A FEW REMARKS FROM “THE! 561- CHURCH CHOIR." ’9“ Innumerablc opinions on choirs and 5"? choir music have been cxpresged By :1: ' laymen. clergyman .ml Hummus. Some clergyman have "van am.» so am far as to denounze choirs in gene: ll, {be din, probably to “1911' inability to 'm- get along-combrtable with charm nes either on account of :heir own short- 9* comings or those of the d. our reader. '1'?‘ The fellowing disc-puma on the sub- ?” ‘ject by Dr. Samuel A. Eliot, Presi- mg dent of the American I‘mtnmn Aa- yard sociation, will no doubt be u.‘ \flua 1‘ 0‘, to our readers. In an interview with h?“ the Choir Magazine. Mr. Etint Rid: s‘d‘. "I think we need a better uppr‘d .- 'Dhe proper time to secure cheese for winter consumption is during the month of June, taking the cheese from up factory when they are 10 dogs or two weeks old. and keeping them afterwards in a cool tempera- *---- on (lavnlnn' m-ooer flavor. I!‘ the days or two weeks old. and Keeping h flhém afterwards in a. cool tempem- e ture to develop' proper flavor. It the lq cheese are sound 'in navm' and are It purchased at. a factory where there I is a cool curing room (not over 60 i degrees) they will turn out best 91- ‘ ter 4 or 5 months if held at 55 or t 60 degrees. If the cheese havcbeen “ lexposc-d to a temperature of over 60 E in the curing room, it will be safer ( to hold. them at 0! lower temperar .i ture. The cool cured cheese develop [g a. mild but distinctly ‘cheesy' flavor ‘ which us'universally liked. The home ‘ or local trade is encouraged also by ‘ making small sizes and shapes. The small cheese weighing‘lo or 15 lbs. are \ery-pOpular. Such cheese reach the consumeuwicho’ut cutting, and l thus a saving or considerable waste is cilected. It costs more to make such cheese. but’ an extra price is - readily paid. ‘Thcsc small cheese should be made With plenty of moisture. as the small ‘ shape permits of more rapid drying l 5 June cheese are selected [or Wm- ter use, it is advisable to have them dipped in melted paraffin was: when they are about ten days old, to prevent them from losing in weight and to retain the mentincss ‘of texture which is so desiruble. The \smav'll 10-poun'd cheese may he waited A _A_‘ .-.v.- _~_V_‘, to prevent them from losing in ed. I may we! too mr‘ weight and to retain the mentincss this mabtcr, but. to m. of texture which is so desiruble. The pains can be too great smav'll 1(l-poun'd cheese may be waxed .appropriate adjustment at a week old. as they dry out more lmusic to the pans ‘ quickly than the urge ones. For in- lnext to flank, and to ...._..:-... Hm u'hnln mrvit , -3 4...... see Report of the Cold Storage De ‘ partment for 1906. There is an opportunity for factor- ies with cool rooms to do a splendid business in catering to this local trade. Here and there one finds a grocer who has studied this part of his business with the result that his trade has grown enormously in this ‘partiqul-ar line. These men go direct to a. reliable factbry and contract for: their best cheese, even if they pay a slight premium. I would say to grocerS. buy your cheese. if you can, from a factory with a cool curing room. and take the June cheese for winter use and September make for the following entertreliivnment. Or sonic form of Sun- day concert. ”In my judgment a choir should be regarded as an integral part _of THE FUNCTION flippers. Jne cnou' Snouxu :2: mm ‘ o feel their responsibility, to sink 131” 310me! house fly .h” 1008 petty jealousies, and to devote them- 9*“. an ob3ect 0‘ suspncion among Ielves to a. down and grown] ren- mtellxgent and moral commumtlos, baring of their part of the comma: but it has remained for a commuttec 'o( the New York Mcrohants' Associ- rorship. If this temper and spirit _ . . m in the congregation and choir’e‘latlon to catch pxm~red-handed_m the ;he precise composition of the choh' 3“ 0‘ 90‘”an Whole neighbor- is important. It may be said that, hoods. This committee won struck in the expressive side, a chorus 'by the prevalence of summer intestin- best represents and ioads a worship- .1 diseases and typhoid {ever along ping gangregation. 0n the im the water front of the city. That:- We side. a. well-balanced quartette is bacteriolosm set a series of fly mp! eflectivg. 'I‘he very'best service is. I along the m. 'Raeoe were via. think. tendon-d by a chorus'conmiu- ited at frequent gntervds. and the‘ mg “g highly transient quot-tame. and captured flies mow! t0 3' laborttr‘ all! workin‘g undo} {he‘gui'dance of . cry. when thy were» gnawed to‘ competent director, Needlea's to my crash over gelatin plum, upon that the financial stgte of 3, “my which their {ootprinta loft own-ms o!- enters into this problem. The .em-. bacteria. One puticqu-Iy «proved phasis ought to but not so much up. fly. a. veritable Lowell: Borgia. do- on the machinery". “1,0.ng Mono hundrodljhomond germs. and personal feeling. The pen-noun! _°O°fliu'hich.mcopturod nonr- Nty hint as important umâ€" Q9 DOM-ill o! um.woro thermos} L001 Proficiency. to:- the ow Consultation , of mops gM'in «snug-guns uh dam I!» ,1): Who of oual o: hummm,fio" , ‘WMNOMWM and invitation was. may“, Wmm tut Adina-o shin In the cum aim,” mm ~50 at,» ,m a. flu: min!“ a...‘ manna!“ m M.” a; esé are selected for win- is advisable to have in melted paraffin wax re about ten days old, 0f CHOIR MUSIC Ihe bion- uou. 1 {am W 7" o: writm “31., Na d that “I! “If?!” fl vioelof the ambit Sunday which should support and musicdly mer- pret «he thought, of the gamma 0! course, such co-opcntlon is 90¢!le _ '* ‘ -mâ€"¢lrlarnhl£ wont! Buppun. unu- ughâ€".â€" - pret wothoughto an new. 01‘ count. such «go-operation in 9081!»: only where there a 5 W13 musical library, and when the pro- ficiency both of OM andchdris relume. I mention it. only as u good am. of its adoption. The basis of all successful co-operatlon is penan- al friendship. A minister ought not indeed «to inter-{airs in- the details a Lchoir administration, but it. refit! ‘chiefly with him to establish sym- #1“. omntli n can!!!) “u..- u-â€"- -v - pathetic relationships aid to create a worshipful atmosphere in the clutch wherein the singers will be prompt and eager to do eVerything in their power to increase the unifiVe beauty and sincerity o{.the service. - - n. _..no:-na and eager to do eVerything in power to increase the uniblVe beauty and sincerity of‘the service. "Whatever the local conditions. it is certain that too much care cannot be given by those in charge of the service to the choice of 'spproprloto anthems and choir selections. Show pieces and operatic solos should be rigidly excluded. The choir should be had to feel that the “(on expect. from their music devotional -_AAâ€", quickening. and um mere-y tainment. What can be more a priate when the church is dark in the twilight. and .the- VeSpef vice draws to a close. thnn the I___-..n vnw â€"_.._ ting anthem. What calmness trustful strength steal OVer the wor- shippers at such a time when the ‘choir sings Mendelssohn's 'Hc. watch- ing over lsmel, slmnbers not nor lsleeps.’ The tranqui flow of the di- vine harmony fltly leads to the bene- diction of the peace that passoth un- dcrstnnding. b- ,,__;....| m_ ucrsuu-uu-a. "The words 5! all the musical se- lections should be carctully scrutin- ized by the minister, with a View to securing unity of impmssion. If the ‘ ‘77 A.- A_6.Innn| SIR WILFRED’S SENTIMENTAL, SENSELESS . SNOBBI SH SEOBBERY AN 1) FLIG HTY FMTYLEN CY. (B. C. Saturaay Sunset) The British press in mocked and puzzled n.2, that silly flight. of senti- mentalism whi Sir Wilzrid Laucier inflicted upon t in country last week when he spokc‘of the has of Japan 1nd Great Britain. sailing out to U“ v-vu-w --____. meet a common cum in defense of British possession“ on the Pacific. And well may Brita'm misc her eye- brows. In Great Britain. prime min- isters and even ministers o! lesser not. are looked upon ”responsible spokesmen of the nation. 'l‘ney are :not used to the Variety o! diminut- Iive politicians who, in unguarded moments, let their littleness and nothiness rise up and spew ever in the heat of controversy. Sir Wilfrid was simply carried away in a spam o: oratory when he propounded such utter nonsense upon the floor or the House. Commo- my ! Pray. who? By the process of eliminating in ne- 'tions who have fleets to meet, we find ourselves facing the United States navy. It is enough to set the snow-capped maintain peaks egiggle to suggest Britain and Japan allied in common wquare against the Unit- ed States. Yet that is precisely what the Prime W 0! Canada. it his words were token seriously. would havve us believe. And all this. mark you. .il 6%” of a, policy die» noted solely by the vanity and pass- ion (or tmty making o'lthe Premier and thoroughly unpopular In the country. Spectacles such as that. at- fonded by Sir Wilfrid in ma amaz- ing night punfully remind us that we on W as yet a. peopleohuw wlonidh‘wo'rd I detestâ€"repmnt- ed in Parliament by buokwoads two by {our politicianâ€"led by men whose 82m; of-responsibility consists r! g livol) interest in reelection. mthe por- tizan triumph which brings them into rir music devotional noc merely 09“" can be more “Ppm’ church is darkmins “SILLY fLIGflT” g .o'ltzhe Premier to l >pular In the exp< such as that. d- The has!“ at: is the Tom 01 Somerville will re- good cave the government grants up these schools. 6250 ‘ yea more man u I mm the valuation of the valuatora had ,A_ an :nn m “hose lnight and lost. much in weight, and ta «2! albegun to tea thatlwu drifting ia- -the PM“ to chronic invalidism. One day white Iem into readihg a. newspaper I ,was attracted by the “figment of 0 follow sullerer like had been: curqd through the use uAJ Wu. vâ€"v- - v the valuation of the vduchoru ma 3pm accepted. or in 10 your! 82.500. u an!» equal to half the law cos“. 10 appears there are 17 municipalit- ies 1n the county. The assessors 0! than of those municipaliua had as- acssed properly. the other (cur-Leon ‘ ' ‘““‘“‘“‘ ”‘0 nmnerty too low. and they done right. them would hove been no equalizing neod'od. Why uhodd had be aswsud too low ? A tingle example will wings. Take a. (an: worth 36000. It the assessor values it at 84000. the owner :5 5.11- haod. I! be values it. at $6.000, the owner leaves no stone unturned to ‘get it, reduced. And so‘property is assessed on from he." to \three fourths value. or on an average two-thirds When. it. is done. all they have. to do ' ‘7 ‘4'“ a «mm of 3 mills in the When it. is done. an is to take a rate of dollar instead of 2 I money they want. '1 township. but in stn ‘rate the mun-icipaliti iproperly assessed w. whom badly assessed "I‘ll- “ .u â€"-v is to take a rate of 8 mills in me dollar instead of 2 and they getthe money they Want. This does for the township. but in striking a county rate the municipalities that were properly assessed would lose. and those badly assessed would gain. To to be worth nothing at all. minus $5000 and what was paid them. The lesson to learn is that all taxable lproperty must be ”seesed at its full value. The sooner this lessor: is lleurned. the cheaper will be its cost. ”the longer it takes the more dearly it will be learned. ASsessors, reeves, councillors and ratepayers must learn it. and when it is learned. possibly there may be no need of Bobcock tests for butter, apples for exportl .will be properly packed, buggies wil|| , _-.-_.. -nnmr than for value. The sooner uus learned. the cheaper will be i The longer it takes the more it will be learned. AesesSOrs couhoillors and ratepayers mu it, and when it is learned. 1 there may «be no need of 1 tests [or butter, apples for will be properly packed. bug! lhe made for wear rather the “'III Us. vivl"__v be made for wear rather than mow. storekcepers will not to vantage of the ignorance of customers. and a man who he horse to sell will tell his fault well as his good points. been! Aâ€"AA on paws Lindsay v. The American fondness for title; has caused considerable umuscmout across the water. The use of unaut- horized appellat ions is passing, and unprofessional colonols. majors and idoctors do not. receive the respect that their sham title would dulJnfld. |“Wc have become a mom rul'ivmod people." says J udg'c Gray, in the ‘Washington Star. ”and we have lear- 1 nod to value titles at their real worth. "In Me past “ UI Ir”. "'In i'tbe past it was difierent. Take my own title. the title of jahge. for instance. I was travelling 1:. the country in my youth. and one day at a. hotel tabie there sat beside me ‘iuds'efi - "When he got; up and wen said to my neigubor on lhc side : “In that gentleman a, l'ui es judge or a local judge '2" " ‘He's a, local judge. sir. last. WILL BE LESSENED BY THE TIMELY USE OF DR. WIL- LIAHS' PINK PILLS. How much money is wasted on use- less medicines. How much time is lost ; how much pain endured simply because you do not find the right. ‘medicinc to start with. Take the [earnest advice 0! thousands who 0“_ u‘w speak from experience iniavor 0! Dr. Williama' Pink Pills and you will save time, money. andpbove all. will mdpefleothodth. Prodofthis ls lound in the stagnant-of Mr. J. A. Robergve. a well known resident of Lachlne. Que" who says: ‘-‘I am a c}; .11 conditions 01 exposure begun to ‘ The cold led to redness. loss of appetite. pain in the limbs and side. I tried sevolul medtobes but they did not. help an. . My condition was growing worse and a general break- down threatened. I slept. poorly at -_A 0! Dr. Williams' Pink Pills. I had spent much money: without getting re- liel. andlhausdtospeodmore. but the cure was so convincing that I decidiédito give these pills‘ a. trial. on nbw more than thankful that I did 30. After the first couple of weeks they been! to help me. and in omweeksgfwrlbegnnfilepius I THE C081 0f '88“ am now convinced that had I tried Dr. Willinma‘ Pink Pills at. the outset I would not onli have been spat-ea much watering. mt would have saved nun-v “a Rich, red blood is the cure for most of the ailments that afflict mankind. Dr. Wilhms’ Pink Pills} actually make new rich bloc-d. flat. is why they can such common ailments ‘ a m. muon, rheumatism. which» heart palpitation, crysipel- ‘Ilrlkin troubles. and the'heuiuclm. blah-dis. watches and other ills or go of the ignorance ol wen nets. and a man who has a to sell will tell his faults as [8 his good points. because eV- Ian will have learned that it to be honest. _ -- vr‘~1n m i , ood ”Id womanhood. The Pm! an acid by a“ medicine dealers or bymllnsooentlgboxgr six Willi-mt ladle“: C I~‘He was A “Local” 1 itle (‘aXl UI a an“ “n,“ r y Want. This does for the but in striking a county municipalities that were issessed would lose. and gs {oi three men. according to merit the best they could but, unfortunately, they orsc job than the 17 as-I mi their work turned 'th nothing at all. minus I what was paid them. The learn is that all taxable must be assessed at its full no. sooner this lesson is he chcaqwr will be its cost. r it takes the more dearly learned. Assessors. reeves, a and ratepayers must learn hen it is learned, posaibly r be no need of Babcock butter, apples for export roperly packed, buggies will for wear rather than for irekeepers will not take ad- of the ignorance of their 3. mud a man who has a sell will tell his faults as iis good points, because ev- will have learned that it be honest. J. H. KNIGHT. 14th Feb” 1905-2. â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"+â€"â€"â€"â€" whom every 14th Feb 210““ how;-:;s:§ZnS' 2; V0? 0‘ the United States. and We W who “3,. . '-‘I am a men were surrendered 9nd taken to and. ”mmt'w exposed Suvamh. tried, conVICted, and senâ€" tenced to pay a fine of more than nditionl 0‘ weather. This . . half a. mxlhon dollars each, and to g to tell on my Mth' spend {our years in prison. led weakness. 1 : ”into“; an m :3 “1:8. From this sentence. rendered a year wait! Mobs: but they did .80 last. April, the two prisoners m . took an appeal to the “PM” "v condition was .. «A _. .LA 11“;th gonna. in the village, sir.’ was thv judge at a boss race 1903. and went Away! :- on ihc other from Co. . l'uitei Stat- ;ing. and iors and respect d daumnd. cult ivmt cd in “he have learâ€" l! only for the moon that wand healthful." on you “'8 5°." conspired to defraud t! of large sums of money with the ixunprowmcut of Savannah. brated cases in Amchqu ..,......--... jurisprudence. All mree men had in- fluential friends. The two contract- ors. John F. Gaynor and Benjamin luwycla vvu-u “.__-. , , ginger, Capn Oberlin )1. Caner, af- ter exhausting every legal resource. was convicted in 1899. and sentenced to a hech fine and five yeu‘s' im- prisonment. Greene and Gaynor for- feited their baii and fled to Canada. wnr vmrs they were able to defy 9x- For years they wee none w um; we tradition, and before they could be brought. back to United Sham soil. their case wss carried by appeal to the highest British court, the judic- ial committee of the privy council. The decision of that court was in fa- 'Vor of the United States. and we men were surrendered and taken to Snvannsh. tried, convicted, and senâ€" tenced to pay a fine of more than half a. million dollars each, and to spend {our years in prison. From this sentence. rendered a year .30 last. April, the two prisoners book an appeal to the Supreme Court of the United saves. in the form of a petition for a, writ of cert.- iorari. 'lbe'ir petition was denied. The finding of the Southern District: Court of Georgia. is firmed. and the prisoners are at last. in prison. where they must serve their sentence. The celebrated case is settled. It was once rennet-had by s cynical New York politician that. no man who has a. million dollars can be con- ; victed of a serious crime inthe (Un- ited States. The remark has often "been quoted, ehd perhaps has been {trever tie matter had a fair test. this case has afforded it. It is one of many cases in which men of great wealth. defended by the. ublect law. have been convicted and punidwd. The lesson of all of 1 isthttheumotthelgw is ‘1 ‘nd its meméry tenacious, and ’htheend dim unequal before SHILOH’S Quick-ninth “wax moo-I ”In; mull - w.-___ M, “U51. is it that you are for a good Cough Remedy ? There is no necessity for doubt along this line. Use “(nugn Not” HUNTING a eciem ifically pre pared preparation which soo.hs and heals the irri membrane ; and the little tickling cough, which is often the forerun- ner of some seri- ous tmuble,passes away. Sold only at Dunn ans DRUG STORE of the most cele- Amcrcian criminal three men had in- The two contract- uor and Benjamin the goveflmm‘t :y in connection t. of the harbor her-n District: mod. and the prison. where enhance. The d. by a cynical tut no man .LY! 7‘“ m. ticket fir“. 1 L' 'z-dh 1 $5qu 2 60-1!» c 1 Alas! 1 Alas] Ladies' 1 West ‘1 “est! 1 Isabl (k-rn “'05! Cane Spal “fist Min}- Brov Gray “'hil Whit “hit 1 Blac? HHHLâ€"AHtâ€"IHHHHIQ 2 Soul If not, come 84 utins its sh; Carpets an Hnmp Carpet, flora? c for 11's.; reg. 19%; Hezuy Matting. w: patterns union (an; 206 reg 38c, «al- Tapestry Rugs) with green. 3 x 3 7.50: reg 811-5“ $12.50. sale $9.3” . Ends of Tupostry V. arr Salt‘ 4:)“. 50C l Ludin-s’ Sahlu 'ln-, 1 Saible Svarf. 35411 2 60â€"inch Sabin Sca, 1 Alaska <-dh1« So- 1 Alaska Sahlu- Sen LadieS’ Saar Saul 1 Western Subh- S1 1 \Yeb‘tern Sable UH‘ 1 Isalmlla Fox SP8 German Mink S1” Western Sablv (‘u Canadian Mink 8 Spa] and Sub!» L‘ Western Suhlw (‘0 Mink .‘lurnmt St Brown ('oncy S“ Grny Thilx-i Sm “'hiu: Thith S! White Thilwt 810 White Hadr Stul 1 Black Oppossum erino, rngula 2 Sea! C-aperinos. reg. $2.3, sul Ladies' Black Opp Ladios' Near Seal HHHHHHHHHH|3 1 2 Cotton Towels 4 Papers of Pius Bunches Tape 4Ca_rds of Mend- gVVool :3 Cards Safety Hooks and Eyes 5 \ds. ‘al. We Insertion 2 Papers Novdles 2 Cards Safety Pins for Advert“ Galen Lind ‘ud Burroun‘ Diltrictw Ladies' Black ()ppoq Ladies' Near Seal E Ladies' Persian (:3: India Astruchzm G 2 Hair Sm-ul Muns 1 Grey Lamb limpil 1 Blat‘k 'I‘hibn I. MI)" 1 Alaska walo Mufl 1 Alaska SIX/bl. Mut 1 Alaska. Sable Mui Black Cone) Mulls $6, sale prio Grey Lamb Caps, :1 Otter Rat Caps. rq $11.50, sale 3 Persian Lamb W! 1 Ladies' Near S.- 353. 81110 [:1 1 IMies' Near Seq $45. for ,,,,, .1 1 Ladies' Plain Sci 1 Plain Astrachnn 1 81min Ast rachan 1 Plain Russian Li 1 Plain Astrmrhan 2 Plain Bovharon J 1 Bocharvn (iout, s 2 Bocharvn Coats, sale price .. Navy blue, brown Satin (Sloth. 65v, { Navy blue green, ‘ regular $1.50, 91111 Red, navy. blac Venetian, reg. 6500 Odd lot of Dr Surges, etc, reg. q VOLUME patterns A Liberal-Co for the constitu will be held in t. sic, Lindsay, on 3,: one o'clock D‘ of a candidate 1 Astrachan Dl‘iVfl ..nd listen as 1 will be given. ive party at U ion of the Pro cers for the en vmtion. Will Buy Ladics’ Plain ) Plain Astracha Plain Astracha Plain Ru;sia.n ahll ‘9 {Hun int‘