Kawartha Lakes Public Library Digital Archive

Watchman Warder (1899), 8 Mar 1900, p. 11

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~ Also 0m. Warm. v.. }. AT |Celebrated Is and Ron! EWELLER ted Knives. in town tab! (1 Buiiding SW?“ Kent-St flies U039! ' i, Cracked: INE EA nd copper 5" a, . Mrs. P nd Rat Tn”- me rushes. 5’ Enamel Stains, m all kver topfifl- :t these good!" , way and Fmit Jugh’s, Kent-st, ”“14 Window ‘v 0d ON HE :11 kinds of metal. Polish, on Pasta. dates have Pieces, 'ovcrs, 5’ Jdren s Shade) pc‘“ ! Silks. 33’ H ome... Also Figs, Full 25m Tube [most re‘zcer. I ImP’” sionl we“ gtion ’ Wonnd mutiny TS FROM THE CELEBRATED Ma’s AUTOBIOGRAPHY. cry” Jommg In 1854: he (I Brigade of ery. A few ; mutiny brok1 s started on rhaps unpar; of the Britis} ‘ "‘Ir\ nmnnr- emendous h made me afraid I s in on my h g, hOWeve ed to s to camp. e spine b; d would but for t] h for cans. EQBERTS’ LIFE cmenrlous blow on my back, ‘ I mule me faint and sick, and 3 afraid I should not be able to in on my horse. The powerless g, however, passed off, and I Sad to stick on until I got to camp. I had been hit close 18 Spine by a bullet, and the 1d would probably have been but for the fact that a. leather h for caps, which I usually wore out near my pistol, had some- Slipped round to the melt; the *t PasSed through this before enâ€" g my body, and Was thus pref rd from pvnctrating very (1939",. Wound kept, Roberts on the sxck for a fortnight. only- Ler the fall of Delhi he accom- Willie RELIEF OF LVCKNOW: ROBERTS 3018']:- 2 THE BRITISH FLAG ON THE TURBET or iii MESS HOUSE. ied the column, under the com- Id of Sir Colin Campbell. for the K of the column at LucknoW. He 5 a. deeply interesting account of defence and relief of that place. 6 Cuntemplation of the defence ucknoxv,” he says, "and the 3 Qualifies it called forth in the rd(31‘s cannot but excite to the St of every British man and 34111 as it. did in mine, feelings )ride and admiration.’ Of the 1 cammign h. says it was I. ERTS 0V tv-OI ndous blow ade me faint raid 1 should a my horse. -ts “ho in the very week [ion called to his father 0 a. \\ ound received at ile performing a. deed he survixed, Would have hi: :1 \\ hat Lord Roberts mm. the Victoria Cross. g ”Forty- -One Years In B: i1i<h press refer to this h great feeling, and quote )5 a rcient speech by Mr. L. Our hearts must all but In.) the Irishman, who, m befall a. father, has un- hca\\ burden of responsi- a cause of duty and in the Hi: Recollection of Hi. Received During the In- :ning chapters of his book ts deals with his early 2 life of his father, Sir Loberts. himself a. soldier on. who died at the age Lord Roberts tells us that, that being the national- Warents. although he was .vnpore in 1832. He was Ems. Sandburst and Ad- Lnd in 1851 was gazetted Lio‘llicllunt in the Bengal joining his regiment in 1.437% he Was appointed to .gude of the Bengal Horse A fuw years later the In- :3’ broke out. and Lord u‘ted on that fighting car- ; unparalleled in the an- : British army. He Wan ozf‘zccra who accompanied 1 on the march to Delhi, Some by the mutineers pluvv, which for a. time ‘Cvssful, received his first {e thus describes the inci- zmy of the men With the hors de combat, and the 'e so unsteady (several of ; wounded) that there was culty in limbering up. I 12 the drivers to keep the iet, when I suddenly felt den. t ountl’)‘ {charts EXparloncos at Inc 7» Incident “'hich abut“ the Victoria HIS FAMOUS ARAB YOXOLEL. th of his only son, His Early Li“ ‘nd grand achievement, of which any leader might be proud, “carried out, as it had been in every particular, as originally planned, thus demonâ€" strating with What care each detail had been thought out, and how ad- mirably movement after movement. had been executed." In the attack on the messhouse at Lucknow both the men who are now at the head of the British armyâ€"Wolseley and Roberts himselfâ€"took a prominent part. “The attacking party," says Lord Roberts, “was commanded by Brevetâ€"Major Wolseley of the 90th Light Infantry. The building was carried with a rush, and the enemy retreated to the Moti Mahal, where our troops were stopped by the high wall which enclosed that building. Wolseley then sent for some sappers, who quickly opened out a “space throng! which they all passed. As BOISTâ€" the party moved off to attack the \1 mossâ€"house, ’ ' continues Lord ' Ro‘bertS‘. “Sir Colin, who on his white horse was intenestedly watching the pro- ceedings, ordered me to procure a regimental color and place it on one of the turrets of the building, that Outram might be able to judge how far we had advanced. I rode off accordingly to the 2nd Punjab In- fantry standing close by and re- quested the Commandant, Captain, Green, to let me have one of his colors. He at once complied, and I gallopxped with it to the mess-house. As I entered I was met by Sir ,Davi‘d Baird, one of Sir Colin’s aides-deâ€"camp, and Capt. HOpkins, of the 53rd Foot, by both of whom I was assisted in getting the flag‘ with its long staff up the inconven- iently narrow staircase and in' planting it on the turret nearest the' Kaiser bagh, which was about 850 yards off. No sooner did the enemy perceive what we were about than shot after shot was aimed at the color, and in a very few moments it Was' knocked over, falling into the ditch below. I ran down, picked it up, and again placed it in position, only for it to be once more shot doWn and hurled into the ditch. Once more I picked up the color and ; found that this time the stafi had: been broken in two. Notwithstan -f ing I managed to prop it up a third ‘1 time‘on the turret, and it was not' again hit, though the enemy contin- ued to fire at it for some time." On coming down Roberts made his way‘ to the western wall of the Pearl? Palace enclosure, outside of which Outram and Havelock were standing together. Sir Colin Campbell waited to receive these two heroes on the ground sloping down from the mess- house, and it was there that the meeting beth'een the three veterans took place. A most impressive and memorable scene was that meeting. After the relief of Lucknow, a col- umn under Hope Grant went in pur- suit of the rebels to Bithoor and Khodagunj, and it was in the Khodâ€" agunj village during this expedition that Lieu't. Roberts won the Victoria Cross. The village had been carried by assault by the 53rd and air93rd Regiments, and the cavalry charged the broken enemy. Roberts accomâ€" o..-_ - -.. ._ ‘ Vubai AT KHODAGUNJ : HOW ROBERTS ‘VONv THE his 1 VICTO RI A CROSS. panied the charge, and this is his OWn account of what occurred: “0n the line thundered," he says, “over- taking grUUps of the enemy, who Dccr every now and then turned and fired It into us before they could be cut down or ’k‘nelt to receive us on their No bayonets before discharging their marj muskets. . . . I saw Younghusband late: fall, but I could not go to his asâ€" guns sistance, as at that moment one of far his sowars was in dire peril from ishix a sepoy who'was attacking him with com fixed bayonet, and had I not helped bloc the man and disposed of his oppon- but out he must have been killed. The of 1 next moment I descried in the dis- as 1 tance two sepoys makingoff with a liev‘ standard which I determined must be the captured, so I rode after the rebels mid and overtook them, and while sta1 wrenching the staff out of the hands wai of one of them, whom I cut dOWn, she the other put his musket close to abc my body and fired; fortunately for Sin me, it missed fire and I carried off haw the standard.” Such is the hero's OWn modest account of his gallant deeds. In a footnote, to which we are referred by an asterisk, he says, “For these two acts I was awarded the Victoria Cross." In 1859 Lord Roberts, who had re- turned to England in broken health, a was married. Shortly afterwards he returned to India, and in 1863 serv- _ ed with an expedition against the Afghan tribes on the northwestern .. frontier. In Abyssinia, 1868, and against the Lushais (again in northâ€" TH western India), in 1871â€"72, .he saw more stirring service. During these 1 years his-soldierly exploits and qual- . f ities were recognized by promotions 2b and decorations. In 1878 he had i his first important command, that tr: of the expedition against Afghanisâ€" t11 tan, brought to a successful close by a his attack and capture of Penvar Kotal, an elevation 8,500 feet above as 'r- the sea. Roberts speaks of this a; )F‘ modestly, but military critics then t land now look upon it as a most E r _ brilliant performance. In 1880 came l r ie the news of the cowardly assassin- ll‘ ation of Colonel Cavagnari and the 3 pj members of his mission at Cabul. ! l: , . l °f The Cabul Field Force was at Once ce organized, and Roberts was appoint- in ed to command it, With 6,500 men, 5 2 a: he was ordered to advance rapidly ‘1 he on Cabul. This he did, through the ‘ n d Sh-utargadan Pass, and fought the '1 s decisive action of Gharasmh, Whlch‘ g placed Cabul at his mercy. On the t he l27t‘h'oi July,‘1880,' came we‘flisasta' The Cabul F1810 r organized, and Rob« ed to command it. he was ordered to on Oahu]. This he at Maiwand, where General Bur- rows’ force was completely defeated ‘mPFWe by the Afghans advancing from efficilent Herat, who, in overwhelming force, [5111111 ar outflanked the 2,500 men of t'he' .. 3 rec British column. Roberts at once 919 “3‘ telegraphed to Major-General Greav- , 1n corral. es, the Adjutant-General at Sinila. :'e- E cieasoe s commending that a force'should be $135556 sent from Cabul to Can-dahar. Lord . of the l Ripon authorized the enterprise, and ' ed alth directed that Roberts should com- ’ . g War th mand it. The strength of the force .; than tl was 9,986 of all ranks, With 8,000 ’ The ma followers, eighteen guns, and 2,800: own horses and gun mules. The force . gznuity started on the 11th August and on .51“), c the 23rd Kelat-iâ€"Ghilzai was reachâ€" I equal i ed, and there was one day’s halt for . evolved Lrest, after a continuous march of z the wa 225 miles. On the 3lst the army As 1 marched into Candahal‘. 313 miles realize from Cabul, and Roberts found the which garrison of 1,000 British and 3,000 ' during natives in a. state of demoralization. the fir “They seemed to consider themselves and th hopelessly defeated, and were utter- ty 01-1 1y despondent; they never even hoistâ€" the T, ed the Union Jack until the relieving and in force was close at hand." On the increa‘ lst of September was fought thcl War 3 battle of Ca'ndahar, and the wonder-1 on Um ful march was crowned with a com- Kruge' ! pletc triumph. Here we meet again mam-j Ewith Major White of the 92nd, now Krugc {Sir G. White, the defender of Lady- the w< ‘smith, who, in the storming of the by Ge r P I ! Afgnan position, “called upon the any e‘ advanceing companies for just one , fortil'u 1 charge more to ‘close the business.’ " ‘ thing i Major White, says Lord Roberts, was know, ‘ltho first to reach the guns, being they closely followed by Sepoy Inderbir and S Lama, who, placing his rifle upon ‘ may ‘ one of them, exclaimed, “Captured in town. the name of the 2nd Prince of Wales' . tillen [ Own Gurkhas!" 1 Boer. Being in bad health, Roberts re- The ( turned in October from Afghanistan army ffggfikgiho’thgl Sgegvhfilimg);(use; ' In recent wars more soldiers have 'itish column ’Roberts’ at. once died from sickness than from injuries '. . .. ‘ - i combat. I - ' legraphed to Majm-heneral (.reav- ! cxrl'eased mortarllitexplfiindttiogtlgf thigh: , the Adjutant-General at Simla. re- ; changes in metlifods mtit (bemfttakgn ’ffirfiigiiniéagg?tt: ésnsdiihsdfmiogs into account. The brilliant charges ipon ec£1i.utliorizecl the enterprise, and ' :3 tgftfigjéha: :hOewprsgslgnotn 1.1.3322355 if; it thgtileRsiliggtsthsgofufil :gni- ! War there have been more of them as 9 9-86 of all r-ui‘lcs withleS 0‘58 3 than the usual modern proportion. 11 w, ‘rrh ‘ ‘ ’ 0’ i The man behind the breastworks has 5:830:31" deiaufieen gluns, grid "‘{300 'grown in importance. Human in- ,“th on tie 1113111 25’ t e dorce ' genuity has worked wonders in the ’1‘0 “3rd Kel t-iâ€"Gh‘l uggusr an Oh“ I way of destructive mechanism, but 1 aid ther e aw l 23'; washriaag ' ' equal if not greater ingenuity has ' as-rone ays a t’ or ' evolved methods of keeping out! of ast, after a continuous march of z the w-w 0:, . c ‘ . 3:33:85: tOnCthg 1311“ $2; army As the war advances the British ‘om C b3? 0 limit ab ar, f dml es realize the systematic preparations ' rri 0a f' 13:60 Bo‘erts (.0unn 880 . which the Boers have been making at? n. 0 ’t t Pugh .tnld 0,. 0 during the past several years. In fig“? in a; a e 0 S‘gmofa nation. the first place, both the Transvaal e3 seeme to Con51 er themselves and the Orange Free State have plen- .opelessly defeated, and were utter- ty of money. In»1885 the revenue of Edisp%nd‘enti1thcy neyer even ,hOKSt" the Transvaal Was over $1,000,000, ' t e mon “Ck until the relievmg and in 1895 its annual income had orce was- close at hand." On the . .. increased to nearly $22,000,000. “St Of beptember was fought the | War preparations have been going . i rattle 0f Candahar, and the wonder- on under the direction of President ul march Was crowned With a COIP' Kruger 'for 20 years. The dynamite )lf’tc triumph. .Here we meet again factories at Zuriontein, a creation of 31th Maior White 0f the 92nd. now Kr'ugcr's, are the largest and finest in ”r..G' \Vhite,.the defender.of Lady- the world. They were constructed imlth' who,. .111 thoustornnng 0f the by German experts and can turn out Afgnan 'posnion, _ called upon the any explosive known to science. The advanceing companies for 3“,“ 0,“? , fortifications at Pretoria are some- ”WE“: more to close the busmess. ‘ thing which the world does not yet Major White, says Lord Roberts, was know, but it is safe to say that tho firSt to reach the guns, being they include everything that money closely followed , by SFPOX Inderbir ‘ and skill can produce. Gigantic forts Lama. who, 91"“ng his “fie “PC?“ ‘ may be seen on every side of the one of them, exclaimed,‘ “Captured in town ,and the latest and heaviest arâ€"l the name 0f the 2nd Prince Of Wales i tillery is in the hands of the best 0w“, Gurkhas!” 1 Boer and European officers and men. Being in bad health, Roberts re- The only way in which an invading turned.in Gaff”?!- from Afghanistan army can capture Pretoria is to to India. U hdmg through the 1301‘ starve it into submission, and it may an Pass," h? says, “I overtook most be taken for granted that every pre- or the regiments 0f the field forCe paration has been taken to resist a marching towards Sibi, thence to dis- siege. perse" to their respective destina- 5 It is estimated that there are 90,. tions: As I parted with each corps 000 Boers now at the from, This in turn, its band played ‘Auld Lang - Syne.’ and I have never since heard ' that memory-stirring air without its bringing before my mind‘s eye the last Vi0\V I had of the Cabul-Canda- har Field Force. I shall never for- get the feeling of sadness with which . 7 “-1.. 1.-.: : gel. nut: IL7CIIII5 v. ”awn---” I said good-bye to the men *ho had done so much for me.” In Novem- ber of 1880 Roberts was in England, wv- ’â€" and was “feted and feasted to an alarming cxtont.’ He found two vacant places in his family circleâ€" his father' s and his sister 3. Decreased Mortality in the Face of Do- ntrnotivu Gunsâ€"Changes in Methods of “'arfaroâ€"llcd Cross “’ork. Notwithstanding the super-ion marksmanship of the Boers and the latest and most destructive types of guns on both sides, the casualties so far during the war have been aston- ishingly small. It is not meant to convey the idea that this war is not bloody and terrible, as all wars are, but certainly the destructive qualities of new weapons are not so great I talities, however, has grown less. In the American civil War the lossâ€" es were appalling, when compared 5, with anything since. In- some bat- itles the loss Was 50 per cent. of the {troops engaged, and losses of from E 15 to 25 per cent. were common. At : immortal Balaklava, when most peo- ple thought the Light Brigagie were practically annihilated, the actual loss {as only 37 per cent. In «the use of modern weapons there is a } greater proportion of wounded and a Iless proportion of. killed. It is a. notable fact, however, that a greater ‘proportion 01 the wounded recover. i The small bullets; shot at terrific 3 force; are partly accountable for this, i but much credit, must be given to THE NURSES WHO SAILED WITH THE FIRST 1 CONTINGEXT ON 'rmr. SARDINIAXâ€"MISSES POPE, FORBES, AFFLECK, RUSSELL. of both artillery and infantry, and the number of shots that can be fired in a given period has increased many times over, The proportion of fa- talities, however, has grown less. In the American civil war the loss- es were appalling, when compared with anything since. In- some batâ€" tles the loss was 50 per cent. of the troops engaged, and losses of from 15 to 25 per cent. were; common. At immortal Balaklava, when most peo- ple thought theLight Brigade were , uracticallv annihilated, the actual FATALITIES OF WAR. nu: WATCHMANMARDER: LINDSAY. ONT. improved methods of surgery and the efiicient Work of the Red Cross and similar institutions. \l' I came where the Coldstreams were hit the hardest, writes Charles Shaw in The Toronto Telegram. There was 'a. cluster of 20 or 30 dead and ‘ wounded. "Look ’ere, sir," yelled a. !. Coldstream, bending over a comrade, ' as I ‘was hurrying forward, for the ~shots were flying a little hot. The jman was hard hit in two places on ione leg. “Wot d’ye think a' that?" ‘1 didn’t think anything, except to be I sorry for the poor beggar, who nev- er said anything more than, “I won- der, Townie, wot the little girl will1 think of me 'opping round on one leg,” “Think," answered the townie- man, “Think, Godsakes, man, it's a. shillin’ a day pension for life.” And as the blood, which couldn’t be stuunched, gushed forth anew, I won- dered if the women of England, yes, and Canada, knew what war, which they deemed so glorious, really meant. Six feet of splendid manhood going beckon one leg to the little girl in far off England who Was his only thought While bullets whistled , over him and the pain of his wounds ,'wrenched his soul. RED CROSS “'ORK. is supposed’”to be practically the full strength of the nation, but as every calculation in regard to the vily‘ Kruger has thus far proved \V ong, there is no certainty about this one. There are known to be more sol- diers around Pretoria. than anybody supposed, and no account has been taken of the women, who can fight nearly as well as the men. While children the Boers teach their girls as well as boys to handle guns, and the women never get too old to shoot Well. They are as courageous and combative as the men and, if oc- casion requires, will take their places in the fighting ranks. Grim Humnr 0! the War. HUMMED IN LONDON. SOME OF THE hlluv -uv- __ These are not of the same class as f the march or quickstep of the Brit- ish infantry regiment that uses it. That tune is itself oflicial propertyg and is always a. favorite with thef regimental bands. Some of these; quicksteps are older than any of the] men in the regiment. They are part 1 of the regimental traditions and arei sacred. The cavalry regiments have no official marches. ' Probably the tune best known to; the British public is “The British' -.. "BAA 1“, Of course many new songs are beâ€"l ing used, for the man who can turn‘ one out that will inspire the galler- ies to join in the chorus there axx’aits fame and fortune. Even some very mediocre productions are enjoying an immense pepularity. As for the music publishers, they are Working overtime and are turn- ing out war songs by the torn, while an insatiable public cries for more. One of the latest of these songs is entitled "Under the Same Old Flag." It refers to the loyalty of the colonâ€" ies. On the cover is shown a New South Wales lancer. Here is one of its verses; DEL Jvun yuan.-.’ ..-_v v, y And your banners wave on high, Brave hearts are burning. Ready there to do or die. When the sword is drawn for freedom, There's not a “boy" behind will drag; England‘s our mother, and we know no otherâ€" Under the same old flag! “Another Little Patch of Red” is a. song that is having an enormous sale, and this is even more upâ€"toâ€"date than the one just quoted, for it com Unlwno '-â€"' tains a. vérse'thafexpresses a most populax“ war sentiment. This is the chorus: It they want to get the pull on old 1011:) Bull, They‘ll have to get up early out of bed; As again they've had a slap We shall paint a certain map With just another patch of red! A third ballad of the same order is ”Irishmen Must. Be There.” Here is a. verse: Ed what a dear old land to fight for, What a grand old nation still! When you read your history, IOIXISG IN THE CHORUS. Don't 1; make your heart‘s blood thrm? We don’t know if the quarrel’s right or wrong, Bedad. and we don‘t care; We 0:11 know there‘s going to be a fight, And rlshmen must be there! A song which Mr. Leo Stormont ling? to mthusiastic audience is en- THE MUSIC HALL JINGLES OF THE WAR TIME- {this march is used by Description of Its Kit. “ hich Will Be tht Swellest a Canadian 1roup Ever Roasted Of. titled “Take the Muzzle Ofl the Lion." The following are the first verse and chorus: The note of fierce defiance has been hurled, And we inust prove our rights before the world; To make our just demands we did not cease Until the brutal Boers disdained our pence. They’ve_t;‘ied the game of bluster, bounce ' and brag And thrown their dirty insults at our flag: Now they must fight and pay, the die is cast, n And we’ll wipe out the errors of the past. t Then take the muzzle off the lion And let him have a go! Is Boer or Briton going to rule? That's what we want to know! Whisper to him “Majuha Hiill,” Then at his chain he’ll pull; There’s only room for one out there, And that’s John Bull. These are the typical songs of the home patriots. The real soldiers are too far from the music balls to be stirred by the latest thing in martial music. Just What son-13r has become a. favorite with the Bi‘itish soldiers in South Africa has not yet been told. It is safe to assume that some song has been adopted. It is always When" Strathcona’s Horse get their kit; they will have the swellest out- fit a Canadian troop ever boasted of. It Was generally understood when it became known that Lord Strath- cona was to furnish a troop, that the troop would not Want for anything ; that money would not be an object. Expectations have been outdone. An officer said: “I doubt if troop- ers or soldiers of any kind for that matter, ever went to the front with as complete or costly a kit. It is really something to talk about.” IL, Next, the outer clothing. Therf will be an abundance of in: Two serge suits. Two khaki suits. ‘ One heavy military overcoat. . Ono waterproof coat. One cavalry hat. TWo pair boots. One of the serge suits is for mountâ€" . ed dress parade, the other for foot ! parade. When mounted the men ‘ will wear long boots; the trousers ' for the riding uniform are made short I to suit: when Walking the men will wear ordinary boots of heavy make _ and puttees. know just Where to begin to enum- crate it. First of all, each man will have: Three woollen overshirts, two unw dershirts and two pair woollen drawers, and three pair of socks. Mention must not be forgotten 0! two woollen waistbands, or cholera protectors. - “ ' m1, -‘A , _ _ ‘ the contingent. The marching boots ' are of very heavy serviceable leather. I The khaki suits: One will be used rm- artivn service. that is, mounted “77â€" ‘ The riding boots, by the way, are of splendid stuff. They are made of calf skin, tan colored and are beauti- fully soft. They are 16 inches long. The men are delighted with them. These boots were made specially i0? STRATHCONA’S HORSE. A SCOUT OF THE NORTHWEST. The serge suits have a white collar with a narrow red braid at. the- bottom. Other things are: Two handker- chiois, two towels, four single blano kets, one toque (woollen), one razor. two clothes brushes, one hair brush and two combs, one pair bracefi, one tin blacking and brushes. soap. one waterproof sheet. knife. fork. etc. And every article is of extra qual- ity. Money has not been spared. The writer asked the cost of the- equipment. No one seemed to know, and those who should know, if any- body does, evidently didn't care to talk about the gift horse. The fig~ ure will be pretty high. A rough estimate of the cost at ordinary store price would make each outfit. worth $125. That figure, of course, does not include the horse's equip- ment, which is of the very best, and includes surcingles, feed bags, etc. The outfit will weigh pretty heavy. A trooper said: “I'll bet you that. :When‘ my old broncho gets that freight load on her back she won't feel much like kicking. I'd like to- wager that. theivholc thin}: weighs. over a hundred pounds. I’m not a military man, but the policemen tell me that the kit is aWay heavier than that of' the Northwest Moubted Poâ€" lice." â€" - _ J- The cavalry hats are London made. They are of the finest material. They are a. sort of fawn color. and match the khaki well. Altogether the troops will present a remarkably fine appearance v when they parade on their hronchos. A trooper said that such hats sell at Calgary for not less than $10. It is understood they will. cost the troops Wholesale over $5. “He laughs best who “I don’t know. It's business getting off a jc to laugh at it. yourself b else 608$." M ecluul imal A pure rw. IL'é mighty dimal g ofi a joke and having yourself because nobody 11 iulinu laughs last."

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