This wash is composed of mild and soothing oil of Wintergreen mixed with thyme! and glycerine, etc., and Does it not seem strange that so many people sufler year in and year out with eczema? A 25 cent bottle of a simple wash stops the itch and will surely c0n- Vince any patient. At last night's session of the} At last night's sessron or we coun- council a deputation consisting of ’ cil Deputyâ€"Reeve Dobson cleared , up Messrs. John Carew, Jas. Begg, B. the impression prevailing to the ef- L. McLean, and A. L. Campbell in- feet that he had been empowered to terviewed the council on behalf of_ look after the tree trimming on be- the Ctr‘s‘Was F8†and aSKed Ifor a : half of the town done by the local grant in aid of that worthy obJect. ’Light, Heat Power Company in The members °‘_ the c°mfmttee ad‘ connection with the installation of dressed the councrl and pornted out their wires The worthy Deputy-Reeve the lvaluetand importance 0: thls an- iwas only empowered to su 'se the nua even to the commum 5;. tree trimming done by the Bell Tele- thA’lcd. 3:13:18]; in mivifg gateifltmn phone 00., which duty was performed a $9 ' e~ gran e 88" he satisfactorily. could not be accused of supportingz every special grant, as he had always ‘ contended that the sum total voted {ARMSTICE LIKELY under this head was too large. He felt that it was good business to aid SIGNED TODAY in bringing one thousand people to the town- (Special to The Post.) Ald. McWatters seconded the mo- Sofia, Dec. 3â€"The final meeting of “03' “1°“ “'39 “med “animmsly- .the phenipotentiaries representing the GRANT MADE TO known as PROPOSED PARK At }ast night’s session of the coun- cil Ala. McWatters brought up the proposition of the purchase my the C.P.R. of the Queen-st. church, as well as the acquisition by' the town of the other adjacent property, and the conversion of the square into a. park site. The Queenâ€"st. church auâ€" thorities were prepared to dispose of the property to the C.P.R. if satis- factory terms could be arranged. A It was moved by AM. Smale and McWatters that a committee com- posed of His Worship the Mayor and A13. Horn and Gray be appointed to confer with the Board of the Queen- st. church re the purchase of the church building by the C.P.R, great many people were also in favor of the park proposition. The ï¬re brigade responded to an alarm from the south ward last ev- ening at a quarter to seven. Over the telephone it was said that a house was on fire,.but on arriving it was found that a burning chimney was the only cause of the excitement. A watchful eye was kept upon it until the danger was over and it had. burned itself out. The house belong- ed to a Mr. Lamb. at the corner of Ridout and Water-sts. , When the average man does make an honest confession. he makes it in strict conï¬dence to himself. Treasurer’s Sale of Lands in the County of Victoria, for arrears of Taxes, to be heid in the Court House, Lindsay, on Tuesday, February 25th, 1913, at 11 o’clock, a.m. TOW’NSHIP 0F BEXLEY COMM’N AND PART 0? LOT COSTS OF UR. STREET LOT COX ACRES ARREARS PUBLICATION West haif 5 3 100 $5105 3 4.03 h â€" 7 '7 u. 7.92 3.00 '1 OTAL PATENTED OR NOT PATEN TED $55.08 Patented 10.92 Pa tented PART OF LOT OR STREET 'West half East part TV of Main-st 13 North half North half South half South east qr 11 S )f Bond st E of Colborne StSbf East half N orland Mill Reserve and County Treasurm’s Ofï¬ce. Lindsay. November 19th, 1912. PAGE House power. Pt South half (tuhaoonk \Vater st. N hf B f 1-4 S W cor ()IcGregox-) “7 of Elizabeth st. mum: to Lot 8 39 F3. 1-4 Kinmmmt . JAMES RICHARDSON McNEILLIE.'I‘reasurer of the County of Victoria, I as directed by the \Varrant of“, the “1 arden of the County of Victoria. dated the Nineteenth day of November, A.D. 1912. will proceed to sell each and every of the above mentioned parcels of land, for the arrears of taxes now due upon them vespectivelv, as above set out. together with coste. (unless the said arrears of taxes and costs are souner paid), at the Court House in the Town of Lindsay. in the said County ovaictot-ia. :tt Eleven o’clock in the fore- noon. on Tuesday the 1‘ wenty-ï¬fth day of February, A.D. 1913, N of Paul st. (Fir-ct published in {The Lindsay Post†November 22nd,. 1912.) D.D.D. prescription. It is 25 Cents to Stop That Itch Chimney Fire CHRISTMAS FAIR IN EAST WARD 48 RR. 100 49 RR. 111 S S 100 1 1-1 74.47 4.61 TOW’NSHIP OF LAXTON 4 11 100 49.65 3.99 11 12 50 8.70 3.00 VILLAGE OF FENELON FALLS l1 1 12.27 ‘ 3.06 TOWNSHIP OF SOMERVILLE VILLAGE OF BOBCAYGEON 1-... ’ 9 83 3. 00 TOW'NSHIP OF DIGBY 50 8. 49 3.00 50 6.05 3.00 TOW'NSHIP OF EMILY so ‘not certain how long the D.D.D. la- 'ear ’ boratori-es will continue the 25c. of- ! fer, as the remedy is regularly sold , I only in $1.00 bottles, and has never ash . ‘on- | been put on the market 1n Canada ion any special offers. 1 and If you want relief at once get a .xed bottle at 25c. from your druggist or and direct from D.D.D. laboratories, * is Dept. PL. 49 Colbomeâ€"st.} Toronto. U 21.26 31.69 72.33 10.08 DEF. REEVE DOBSON 0N STREET LIGHTING (Special to The Post.) Sofia, Dec. 3â€"The ï¬nal meeting of the phenipotentiaries representing the allied Balkan nations and the Otto- man Empire is to be held at the village of Baghtche on the Tchatalja lines at 4 o'clock today. when the protocal for an armistice will be signed or else hostilities will be re- sumed. | Agree Upon Settlement I At last night’s session of the coun- lcil a resolution was passed agreeing ’upon a settlement withMr. J. s. McCarty onf arrears of taXes charged -against lands upon the basis of set- tlement suggested by Auditor Lytle. This has been an old sore for some time, and the council are grateful to the auditor as well as Town Clerk for the suggested settlement. At last night’s session of the coun- cil Deputy-Reeve Dobson cleared -up the impression prevailing to the efâ€" fect that he had been empowered to look after the tree trimming on beâ€" half of the town done by the local 11.69 20.43 Mr. Schwardfager, of Victoria. ave- nue, interviewed the council last night in regard to a walk into his premises. In 1910 he asked the; coun- cil for 60 or 70 feet of a walk. The request was granted, he claims, on the condition that he made the ex- cavation and furnished the material. He did so and this year he was charged up with $4.60. He claimed he was not entitled to pay that am- ount in view of the promise made by the council of 1910. The matter was referred to the Board of Works. COWIESONâ€"At the residence of his son-in-law, Mr. S. Arnold, Matche- dash street, Orillia, Thursday, Nov-s 28th, 1912, Alexander Cowieson, late of Cambray, in his 72nd year. . R‘ McNEIIâ€"LIE. Mr. Swardfager's Complamt .OO 3.26 DIED County Treasurer. 11.49 12.83 Patented 24. 54 Patented 35. ‘23 Patpn ted 77.40 Not Pat’d 11. 70 Patented 15.2 13. 08 Patented 14,73 Patented 23.69 Patented Net Pat’d Not Pat’d Not Pat’d Patented Patented Pater: ted Charges Against Labor Officials at Indianapolis Not Sustained. Indianapolis, Dec. 3â€"Argument that those who already have confessed alone caused the illegal transportation of explosives on passenger trains to blow up non-union iron and steel jobs. was followed in the examination at the “dynamite conspiracy†trial yes- terday of Frank M. Ryan, president of the International Bridge and Struc- tural Ironworkers’ Union. After the testimony of its 549th witness. the Government closed its case. and on its own motion had four of the forty-five defendants dismissed on the ground that the charges against them were not sustained. The men dismissed were: W. K. Benson, East Galloway. N.Y.. former president, of the Detroit Federation of Lahor. Moulton H. Davis, Westchester. Par, former member of the executive board of the International Association of Bridge and Structural lronworkei's. John R. Carroll. Syrunse, N.Y.. former ofï¬cial local Ironworkers’ Union. ‘ Spurgeon P. Meadows, Indianapolis, Ind., business agent of the local Council of the International Brothe:- hood of Carpenters and Joiners. Mr. Ryan testified that neither he 'nor the executive bani members new of any money having been ex- pended by McNamara. for dynamiting urposes. All the letters written by im to business agents in various cities. which the Government charges contain veiled instructions about jobs to be blown up. Ryan said, simply referred to work upon which non- union men were employed and upon which it was desired to put union men. “Did you ever talk to Ortie E. Mc- Manigal about dynamiting, or tell him to change his appearance often'er. so he would not be recognized?†asked Attorney Harding. "I héxéiy knEw McManigal, and certainly never knew he was employ- ed as a dynamiter ior McNamara. or anyone else.†He stated he never had visited a vault in the ironworkers’ headquarters union, take Hockin’s place as head of the “dynamiting crew.†He denied he had urged vigil-ence in the union's strike called seven years ago and which is still on. in Indianapolis where nitrogTycerine ind dynamtie had been kept and he never had prOposed, as charged, that J. J. McNamara, then secretary of ‘the Questioned why he enclosed in a letter a. newspaper clipping giving an account of an explosion, he explain- ed it was sent to McNamara. as a. mat- .er of news. He denied he had told Edward Clark, the confessed dynamit- er, about blowing up a job in Cin- cinnati. Eleven Years Silent. . New York, Dec. 2.â€"The story of eleven years of married life during which not a word was exchanged be- tween husband and wife is told in papers on ï¬le here in a separation suit in the state supreme court. The pair, Mr. and Mrs. Carl Mintz, were married in 1884. For thirteen years they lived happily together with their four children. Eleven years ago they quarreled. The dispute was over some trivial matter, it is said, but the wife declared that she would never address another word to her husband so long as she lived. He declared that the arrangement was satisfactory to him. Mrs. Mint: asserts that both adhered to the agreement. Seven years ago their daughter Dorothy died,.but even at the funeral services the vow of sil- ence was not broken. Mr. Mintz is now seeking a separation. To Go to Mount Clemens. Detroit, Mich., Dec. 2.â€"The ten De- troit aLdermen charged with conspir- acy to accept a bribe and receiving ‘1' a bribe in connection with a Wabash railroad street closing case and for- mer councilmanic clerk Edward Schreiter, also charged with conspir- acy to accept a bribe, will be tried in Mount Clemens“ as the result of a decision handed down Saturday by Judge Phelan of the recorder’s court. Judge Phelan granted a change of venue upon application of Prosecutor Shepherd, who charged that it would uucyuLLu, nuu Vhluhayu â€".-..u -v . y--- be impossible to obtain a fair trial in Wayne County, because of the publicity of the cases and the evi- dence disclosed at the police court examinations of the defendants. Tart! In the days when Mrs. George Corn- wallis West was Lady Randolph Churchill she mixed considerably among politicians and political affairs, and one story told of her shows how she scorod oi! Mr. Joseph Chamberlain and the late Sir William Harcourt. They were chatflng her about some paintings she had done. Deal in Horseflesh We hear that Mr. W. R. Kelly, who resides on the ï¬rst concession near Fenelon Falls, sold a couple of fine heavy spans of horses to Mr. John Carew for nearly $1,000. They were two dandy pair, and Carew is a. man that is a. good judge of horses, and knows the kind that are wanted :or his lumber campsâ€"Independent. . “But :why not paint us?“ one of them asked. “Where can you ï¬nd more at~ tractive models?" - “Impossible!" Lady Randolph ex- claimed. “1 could never pain: you black enough!â€â€"London {fit-Bitszv VANSTONEâ€"McKEEâ€"At the Metho- dist parsOnage, Woodville, on Tues- day, Nov. 12, Mary Etta, only daughter of Mr. Andrew McKee, was united in matrimony to J as. Henry, eldest son of Mr. John Vanâ€" , stone, all of Hartley. The ceremony was performed by Rev. W. R. Arch- er, B. A. FOUR MEN RELEASED. MARRIED FORESTERS MADE Last evening Mr. and Mrs. Richard Hepburn were tendered a surprise by the members of Courts Lindsay No. 181 and Star of Prosperity 731 I.O.F. when they visited their residence and made a pleasing presentation. Mrs. Hepburn was the recipient of a beau- tiful rocker and Mr. Hepburn a pair of slippers and a, neck scari. The pre- sentation was totally unexpected and Mr. Hepburn after recovering from his surprise acknowledged the gifts in a few well chosen words. The ev- ening was pleasantly spent in social intercourse, and a dainty lunch was served. The conductor of a G.T.R. freight train was arraigned before the Pe- terboro police magistrate Friday morning charged with obstructing the crossing at Lock street on the 21st inst. for eight" minutes. The Magis- trate accepted the explanation of Trainmaster McMillan, saying that a broken knuckle caused the delay, and discharged the accused. Dep. Reeve Dobson Explains Deputy-Reeve Dobson at last night’s session of the council in discussing the proposed installation of ten are lights on the business thoroughfares, thought that the suggested arrange- ment should hold for all time, and not for three years as stipulated in the agreement entered into between the Seymour Power Co. and town. No action was taken in the matter. Me! 63003 as Gifts \Ve can-y vat this season. and all seasons .L vmy adequate line of such toilet: articles as Cloth Brushes, Hair Brush- es, Hat Brushes, Whisks, Mirrors, Nail Brushes, Man- icure Articles. Etc. It is a good time to an such a!" tlclos for your nwn use. too. for un_ less wants of this mum-e are pm vided far at holiday time they are often neglected. Conductor Boundy, who has retired from active service oh the G. T. R., and will benefit by the pension fund, will be succeeded on his run by Con- ductor M. McCarthy. This is a good season to buy them bvcause our stock is at its best. If) nu need such gntds you are sure to he plea tsed with our assoxt- went and p1 1m 5. ON MONDAY, DEC. 9th â€" By Jos. Meehan, auctioneer, credit sale of farm stock the property of Thos. Murtha, lot 15, con. 13 Emily. Sale at one o’clock and without reserve. CREDIT SALE of farm stock and implements, Thursday, Dec. 12th, lot 4, con. 1, Ops, the property of W. R. Cornell. Sale at 1 o’clock, and positively without reserve. Elias Bowes, auctioneer. ON THURSDAY, DEC. 19 â€"â€" By E. Bowes, auctioneer, credit sale of farm stock and implements, the property of John A. Richman, lot 7, con. 6, Bexley, just west of Co- boconk. Sale at one o’clock, and without reserve. ON WEDNESDAY, DEC. 18th â€"- By G. Jackson, auctioneer, very large credit sale of farm stock and im- plements, fifty head of cattle, five horses, pigs and up-to-date farm implements, the propdrty of John 0. Davidson, lot 16, con. 5, Mariâ€" DOSa. Sale at one o’clock and with- out reserve. EDWIN ELCOME Heads. Ammals. Birds. Fish, eta, mounted artistically and permanentky Heads of Deer, Moose, Caribou, Elk etc, our Specialty. Hands. Animals, Birds. Fish. Ar_ti- ï¬cial Eyes. Taxidermist supplies. Bird and Flower Guide Books for sale. LINDSAY MARBLE WORKS Cambridge St. North of Fire Hall For all kinds of Granite and Maridé Monuments, Get prices and see de- signs. A. HIGINBOTHAM Peterborough Druggist Conductor McCarthy Succeeds Conductor Was Dismissed 692 Harvey-St. THE LINDSAY POST. Taxidermist SALE REGISTER HA MBERS; Prop A PRESENTATION Lindsay Ontario GERMANY GIVES WARNING T0 RUSSIA WILL STAND FIRMLY WITH AUSTRIA Berlin, Dec. 3.â€"Germany stands ï¬rmly with Austria-Hungary in the conflict which has arisen between that country and Servia, or for that matter, in any conflict which may be forced upon Athe dual monarchy. In a brief, pointed speech in the Reichstag yesterday, the Imperial Chancellor, Dr. Von Bethmann-Holl- weg, made this declaration, which is taken to mean unquestionably a warn. , ing to Russia, although Russia was . not named. All the party leaders, ex. '- cept the Socialist, who followed the chancellor, expressed approval of the Governments position. ‘ Herr von Kiderlen-Waechter, Secre- tary of State for Foreign Affairs, also won applause, when in replying to the references of the Social Demo- cratic leader, Herr Ledebour, to alleg- ed discord with Great Britain, he said: “These remarks offer a welcome oo- casion to state that during the whole late crisis our relations with Great Britain have been especially marked by mutual trust, which has not only brought about a most gratifying inti- macy in our relations, but has also performed good services towards an understanding among all the powers. Iâ€"vcwan express, the ceRain expéctation that they will gorgtinue to~do this.†The effect. of the speeches in the Reichstag yesterday was heightened last evening when it became known in Parliamentary circles that an agree. ment had been reached for a renewal of the Dreibund. Dr. Von Bethmann-Hollweg declar‘ ed that the belligerents in the present war did not dispute the right of the great powers to have a word to say in the ï¬nal settlement of the Balkan question, in which their interests were all involved. He said the wishes of the powers would carry greater weight if they were presented collectively. Negotia- tions with that end in View were now proceeding and he hoped they would result successfullv. uermany, me 5310, nxe severai or )the other great powers, was interested in preserving Turkey as a. powerful economic and political factor. He was able, he said, to deny re- ports thai the great powers, or several of them, were planning the acquisition of Turkish territory as a. result of the war. It was assumed the Imperial Chancellor was referring to the report that England was about to proclaim a formal protectorate over Egypt. The vigorous tone adopted by the Imperial Chancellor surprised the House, which was expecting the usual diplomatic assurance that everything was going well. Forty Thousand Starving. London, Dec. 3.â€"The Eeï¬a corre- spondent of The Times says: “There are 40,000 refugees at Saloniki, all in deplorable condition. After the arrival of the troops they were ejected from the mosques and other buildings and driven to the open spaces around the town, where they were without shel- ter, exposed to the cold and drenching rain, starving and wallowing in ï¬lth. Numbers died from exposure and hun- ger, while smallpox and other dis- eases had_ already appeared. The Turkish prisoners in the concentra- tion camps were living under similar appalling conditions. Although the Turkish Red Crescent was well equip- ped, the Turkish military hospital was in a terrible condition, without bandages, medicines or comforts. :. Truce Goes Slowly. ' Soï¬a, Dee. 3.â€"The plenipotentiaries held a meeting at 3 o’clock yesterday at Baghtohe, but it is considered doubtful if any deï¬nite conclusion re- garding the armistice will be reached before Tuesday night or Wednesday. The important points of the armistice have already been settled, such as the retention by the respective armies of the positions they now occupy. ' Statement Reassuring. London, Dec. 3.â€"The Imperial Ger- man chancellor’s statement on the European situation, together with that .of Herr von Kiderlin-Waechter, the German Eoreizn Secretary. conï¬rming ï¬â€"uTIclas Flavelles Limited A BARGAIN IN “Little Chaps†Overcoat»; . “52.x < @, m 011 Saturday CLOTHING DEPARTMENT At last night’s session of the coun- cil Ald. Horn objected to the manner in 'which the wires had been placed s by the different companies in rear of business |blocks. In case of ï¬res the ieï¬orts of the brigade would be ser- iously handicapped owing to such ob- structions, and serious loss to prop- lerty would result. mar Gre‘at. 3mm and GarmEny'a’ré co-operating am_ic2_1b}y [in favor of peace, is regarded in the European capitals as reassuring and as calcu- lated to have an effect when the peace delegates come to discuss terms. FELL INTO TWENTY 'g FOOT EXCAVATION One of the horses at work on the Sussex-st. storm sewer fell into the twenty foot excavation this morning. It was at work with a scraper filling in the ditch from the banks of earth at the side, and in some manner got so far down on the yielding slope that it slid all the way to the bot- tom, where it sat with its back up against the straight side of the ex- cavation, unable to move. Ropes were procured and fastened around its neck and under the tail, and a. team hauled the animal quick- ly out of the hole, none the worse for the experience. WIRING HANDICAP Warden Steele, Reeves Devitt, of Verulam, Michael, of Mariposa, Fee. of Emily and Bottum, of Bobcay- geon, are in Ottawa with a deputa- tion from Peterboro city and town council regarding the Pigeon Creek floating bridge.. Introducing Sealer Opener At last night’s session of the council, Mr. J. S. Brown was per- mitted to spend two weeks introduc- ing his sealer opener to householders in town on the payment of ï¬ve dol- lars to the Chief of Police. TEACHER WANTED -â€" A (maimed teacher for S. S. No. 5 Verulam, Protestant preferred, salary 5500. B.- ties to commence Jan. ‘lst, 1913. A9- ply stating qualiï¬cations to I. Sherman, sec,-treas., Bobcayg'con B. WANTED â€" A qualified teacher for S. S. No. 15,,Emily, duties to com- me'nCe on 6th of January. Apply, stating experience to the sec-treas., FOUNDâ€"Sow pig in near dead con- dition, on the let Nov., 1912. Owner can receive same on application to Geo. F. Weldon, N. half lot 21, con. 10, Mariposa, by proving same and discharging expenses. Dapumion to Ottawa WANTED FOUND T0 FIREMEN LINDSAY, FRIDAY, DEC. H Mr. Daniel O'Neill, King’s Wharf 2 0., Ont. STRAYEDâ€"From lot 4 fly, latter part of J une 11y, latter part. or June or firs: pm of July, one red steer, two years old. Any person knowing anything of it kindly advise S. Stinscn. cg mee, Ont. , ARM FOR SALEâ€"200 ACRESâ€" ‘ Lot 27, Con. 5, Ops. Well 11:: drained; 2} miles north of Lindsay Good grain and dairy farm. barn 52 by 72, cement floor all thro’ hen house and pig pen; three wens, small hardwood bush; 13 acres sum mer fallow. Eight roomed house, 1 story with furnace; young orchar pasture with access to river. Appl to W. R. Helson. Lindsay P.0. or the premises. rAï¬M TO RENTâ€"100 acres, 85 clear- ed and in good state of cultivation. lot north half 6: 3, con. 10, Emma miles from Lindsay, two miles from church, school, post oï¬ce and twu stores. Leading road from Lindsay. Buildings on farm medium. For par- ticulars apply to W. O'Neil, Lindsay. Ontâ€"Wu. FARM TO RENTâ€"100 ac FOR SALEâ€"1n the beautiful nuagi of Kirkfield, one frame house 11' good stone cellar, soft water c‘ with pump, and an acre of 1and,sta1 ble for two horses an d a cow, 4 bed pens well wired, six Le-utz::;1 mapI! shade trees in fr 2: v.1"; propert: adjoining Worth two thosmnd dol‘ lars. Just the spot for - retired far- mer. Three churches, .3110 s: 001 and good stores, and a good costar i1 ‘illage. For price and a1 par 1cm 3 clear deed with progerty. 8? ply to H. Lacey, box. 35, Kixkfielq FARM FOR SALEâ€"In the :OWnshiI of Verulam, 241 acres, more or 168! on the Peterboro roai, well builtol double frame house, frame barn wit! stone foundation, log bar: andetl ble, two orchards, two wells, “I fenced, and stoned. fourteen act! Valuable bush. This land runs from the Peterboro road to the lake 5110“! one mile from school and church, f0!!! and one half miles from BobCP-Fgeon suitable for family of two, can 1" bought for $7000 on easy termS- F“ further particulars apply to P- Britt 131 Queen-st, Lindsay, or JCS. 3109‘ han, Lindsay. A SEAL?†TENN} ed hv F. Mtt‘mt'y. I Offu‘t), upto“’d1m.~«i-.y. I of December. 1912. m- :Ew i 110?: Nllmhr" 7. ('n'u~~~‘>f<‘ ship of Ops. wt: m. and well :mpmvui. t It ends lib March. 1914. The any tender not necessarily F. McCLORY and GEO. 3 Executor-s \Vill Iatefm‘t Thse styles of Little 3 o y s’ Over-coats, regular $4.00 and $4.50 on saEe Sat- urday each..$2.50 These styles 0 regular $5.00 and $5.50, on saie Sat- urday each..$3.50 Ages 3 years to 8 years FOR SALE OR TO RENT TENBER8 STRAYED idib 5L. cw-vv- -- :ood doctor 1‘ ail particular progeny. 84 I. 30,1{11kï¬d‘ â€".â€"a' .F‘ _â€"â€"- In the townï¬hi i, more or Id 5 __!1 3a.?†a , con. 6, Em- III Cro w: Mightmny '7 Of his hobsbly W60“ Watch â€unitary 5“ â€d ebony city in ixfloeen 211022 “Dr forgets Etc one of worded in ‘ L: 1):. Eva: com. 111 outstaz J. EVAN PICTURI signs M $0 were (3 y credit 3. Ace addict decorat R 1'3 ES