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" TREY SE Office and Residence, Queen St., Port Perry Office hours--S8 to 10 a.m.; 1to3 p.m., and Evenings. Telephone in office and house, open night and day over the lines south, connected with the residence of G. L. Robson, V.S. Port Perry, Nov. 15, 1804. N. F. PATERSON, 0. C, ARRISTER, &c., after two years spent. in England has resumed practice at 136 John St., Toronto. E. FAREWELL, L. L.B, County Crown Attorney, Barrister, County Sol citor, &c., Notary Public and Conveyance Jffice--South wing Court House, V Ont. hitby, OHN BILLINGS, Solicitor, Notary Public, Conveyancer, &c.' Solicitor or the Ontario Bank. ## Office over the Ontario Bank, Port Perry. Jan. 29, 1887. J. A. MURRAY, DENTIST, now putting in Uppee and Lower Sets of Teeth at from $4 T0 $75 EAGH SET. Having just purchased the largest stock of teeth ever brought into North Ontario Iam satisfied I can suit you both as to quality and price. Come and see. Rooms in the Blong Block, over Messrs, Forman & Son's Store. Port Perry, Oct. 28, 1891. DEINTATI. A. SANGSTER, L.D.8. (Licentiate of Déntal Surgery,) has opened an office over Nichol's Drug Store, for the pra- ctice of Mechanical and Operative Dentistry. Special attention given to the preservation of the natural teeth. No charge for office consultation. Leod work guaranteed, and terms reasonable, RAD g lege, tte EverarieNy CorTace, two ples south of Manchester. 14 years practice. Tele- phone in the house--free communication with Port Perry, Manchester, and elevator, Telegraph calls to Manchester will be for- warded by telephone. All Veterinary Medicines in stock. Evergreen Cottage, Jan. 2, 1888. Veterinary Surgeon. ee undersioned having completed his full Course at the Provincial Veterinary College and obtained a Diploma. as Veterin- ary Surgeon, would announce that he has opened an office for the practice of his pro- fessionat Port Perry, whereall calls personal by letter or telegram, by day or by night will be promptly attended to. All diseases of animals treated in the latest and best known system &ar Telephone connection--free of charge. ORR GRAHAM. Port t Perry, April 8, 1884. WM. SPENCE, Township Clerk, Commi y is prepared to Loan any quantity of Sa on improved Farm Security at 6 and 7 per cent (Trust funds). Al kinds of Conveyancing executed with neatness and dispatch. Office--One door west of Town Hall, Manchester. Manchester April 11, 1888. or MARRIAGE LICENSES, Port Perry Ont. Port Perry, Dec. 19, 1883. Savings Bank Department, Deposits received at the hi rates. Interest calcalated an each depositor semi-annually. W. McGILL, MANAGER, est current d to Port Port Perry, April 4, 1888. DAVID J.ADAMS, PORT PERRY. BANKER AND BROKER. Good Note Discounted. Has any amount of Money to Loan At 65 per cent. on good Mortgages. INSURANCH effected at the Lowest Rates in Good English Companies. £7 Agent Allan Line of Steam- ships. Port Perry, Oct. 1889. MONEY TO LOAN F[YHE Subscriber is prepared to LEND ANY AMOUNT on Farm Security AT 6 PER CENT. #2 Also on Village Property. £4 MORTG/ GES BOUGHT. WY HUBERT L. EBBELS, Barrister. Office next to Ontario Bank. Port Perry, May 10, 1885, iv Sittings of the Division Courts Courts COUNTY OF ONTARIO. {Suithy | 2 Oshawa | » (Brougham| 3 2 {Pickering 3. Port Perry|29 4 Uxbridge -130) Sannington|31 Beaverton | ptergrove! By Order. J. E. FAREWELL, : Clerk of the Peace. Whitby, Dec. 30, 1893. Church of the Ascension. REV. JOS. FLEICHER, M.A, INCUMBENT Sunday--Matins, 10,80 a.m, Evensong, 7 p,m. Sunday School, 2.50 p.m. Wednesday--Ey. ensong, 7.80 p.m. Methodist Church. REV. R. CADE, 1 D. D., Pasror. Sabbath Services, 10:30 and 6.30 Week Evening Service. Thursday | 7:80. welcome and & to seats. 8t. John's Church. (PRESBYTERIAN, ) REV. RICHARD WHITEMAN, B.A, PAsToR Sabbath Services, 10:30 and 6.30 Week Evening Service, Thursday, 7:30 Baptist Church. REV. J. GOODWIN, B.A., Pastor. Sabbath Services, 10:50 and 6: Week Evening Service, Thursday, 7:30. PROF. 8. J. COHN, RACTICAL OPTIC'AN and Eye and Ear Specialist, 176 Wilton Ave, Toronto, will visit Port Perry once in six month. -- All orders entrusted to him warranted to ve satisfaction. REFERENCES--Mr. W. Gill, Mr. D. J. Adams and Mr. John Nott, Port Perry, Office--Corner of 0 ii i gE &c. et 15. 1504, of this paper. SW.ATIIV, Licensed JAuctioneer R THE COUNTY OF DURHAM.-- Satisfaction guaranteed and terms Office and residence at Cesare. Orders left with Messrs. Moore Bros., Blackstock, will receive prompt attention. P.8. No harge wade for selling "for Caesarea, dons 1894, GEO. JACKSON, Licensed Auctioneer, 'Wishes to inform the public that he is pre pared toattend with tho utmost care les entrusted - ra cl 3 the Te the Town fof 0 ep LR de | em th whom W.M. WILLCOX, Licensed Auctioneer FOR THE COUNTY OF ONTARIO AND TOWNSHIP OF CARTWRIGHT. VALUATOR, &c. REAL ESTATE A SPECIALTY. TAKE this portu ity of returnin 1 thanks fe the very libra etror 2 which I have received in the a ie Tr ad wil che Li with oo rons, may and urties on thei ripe belo fay 7 Dictected. No effort will be e it to the advantage of par- Hes to bi their Sales in my hands. £ Bills made out and Blank Notes ighed free of charge. Satisfaction guar- antee or no pay. Terms liberal. 'Headache CURED PERMANENTLY BY TAKING Ayers Pill '1 was Sonbled a long time with sick headache. It was usually accompanied hi severe It a in the temples, a sense ivi and tenderness In one eye, a Bad tas te in my mouth, tongue coated, Dadra and feet cold, and Sickness at the stomach. I tried a 'rood many remedies recommended for this complaint; but it 'was not until I Began Taking Ayer's Pills I received anything like perma nent benefit. A single box of these pills did the work for me, and I am now free from head: s, and a well man." -- C. H. HurcHiNGs, East Auburn, Me AYER'S PILLS Awarded Medal at World's Fair Ayer's Sarsaparilla is the Best. MAKING A TREATY The Titi in Washington in i. COMMISSIONERS DIVIDED. © for Canadian PLAYING A LONE HAND The Home Government Decides t Him. He Them Accepted the Responsibility of Seeing 1 Through Parliament and Sucecceded--Interesting Secret History. One of the most interesting portions of Mr. Pope's most interesting life of Sir John Macdonald is that which re lates to the negotiation of the Washing ton treaty. Two chapters are devoted to it, which are prefaced with the fol- lowing extract from Sir John Macdon- ald's speech in the House on the 3:1d of May, 1873, on the question of the adoption of the treaty :-- "When some one writes my biogra® phy, if 1 am ever thought worthy of having such an interesting document prepared, and when, as a matter of his- tory, the questions connected with this trealy are upheld, it will be found that upon this, as well as upon every other point, I did all I could to protect the rights and claims of the Dominion." While in Washington Sir John kept up a constant correspondence with his colleagues at Ottawa, Sir Charles (then Dr.) Tapper being chiefly the recipient of his communications. Among the first of these 18 one which reads as fol- lows :-- "Since wiiting my account of our do- ings here I have seen Lord de Grey He bas had/an unofficial conversation with "a leading statesman here, and thought it of sufficiont importance to come down here after charch and men- tion it to me. I now send it on to you, but cannot mention the name of the United States revenue would p That I did not at all know how a payment would be received, bu impression was that it would be the question for Canada to au for all time to come her fishery for ary compensation, how That we had no right to injure ity by depriving Canada, he but Tiable to be terminated by either party. That the fisheries were valuable in themselves, and would, with increas- ing population, more value ; but the value of the catch was of less consequence than the means become annually of which the exclusive enjoyment of the fisheries gave us of improving our posi- That Can- ada possessed infinitely more valuable fisheries than the United States, with better harbors, and if we pursued the tion as a maritime power. exclusive system vigorously we might ran a winning race with the United States That, were our fishery grounds used in com- as a maritime power. mon by our own and American fisher- men, the latter would enjoy the same training school as ourselves, etc., eto." APPEAL TO THE GOVERNMENT. Sir John desired that his colleagues should consider the matter contained in the foregoing communication; and give him a general expression of opinion for On the 18th of March he instructed the Canadian Onbinet to cable' the Colonial Office to the effect that Canada considered the fisheries her property and that they his guidance. inshore could not be sold without her consent. To this telegram the Colonial Minster replied that her Majesty's Government pever had any intention of selling the inshore fisheries of Oanada without her consent. On 'the 17th of March wrote to Dr. Tupper :-- "It was a most fortunate thought to Sir John send a telegram to Lord Kimberley, was had with Lord Granville, who au thorized the commission to discuss the question of sale, at the same time ex- pressing a preference for a sale in per- Upon this I produced Lord Kimberley's answer, which was a floor- petuity. er. Lord de Giray is now doubtless communicating with Lord Granville as to the apparent discrepancy between lus statement and that of Lord Kim: berley.'> On the 21st of March he wrote :-- "The. result of Lord de Grey's com- munication with Lord Granville, which I mentioned in my last, with an in: struction to proceed with the negotia- tions for the settlement of the fisheries, its provisions wculd be subject to ratification by the Canadian Parlin This instruction, though satis- places me in an exceedingly embarrassing position. ment. factory in some respects, If a majority of my colleagues should at any time conclude to accept ter which I do not approve of, I must of! course cither protest and withdraw of remain on the commission and trust © the noun-ratification of the treaty Qanada. If I take the first course will disclose to the Americans the ex istence of a difference of opinion: conflict, in fact, between Canada a England. This the Americans anxious to establish in order to get a sort of quarrel between the two, aud to strengthen that party in Englan d which desires to get rid of the colonie as a burden. If I continue to act of the commission 1 shall be attack making an unworthy sacrifice 0 adu's rights and may be compelle statesman, as I have but little confid- ence in the postoffize here. This man Port Perry, July 13, 1893. 'WM, GORDON, Licensed Auctioneer, Valuafor &c. R the Townships of Brock, Uxbridge, as Thorah, Mara, Rama, Mariposa a risting their Sales to me may foly 4 on the ntmsot attention being given to their intrests. * WM. GORDON, Sunderland. PATENTS, Caveinm aun Brule Taine Maske patent causes the Patent Offce snd bere the Courts > Uj of model orn of I vention, 1 1 a Ea dine ae pen said that there would, doubtless, bo a good deal of gas talked about the fish- eries ; that without any question as to the right, the United States must have the inshore fisheries, but were ready to pay for them. Lord de Grey very pro- perly said that he bad no instructions on that matter, but would, of course, submit any proposition for the_conaid- eration of his Government, He asked if the United States were ready for a renewal of the reciprocity treaty on %| the same terms as before. The man rephed that he did not think Congress could be brought to sanction anything of the kind just now, but what he al- luded to was a pecuniary equivalent. There the conversation ended. I told Lord de Grey we had not even taken + | into consideration any other equivalent but that of enlarged commercial inter- course in the direction of reciprocity, and as nearly approaching the old reci- procity treaty as the exigencies of the vote in Parliament against a treaty which I had a share in making. 1 I can, according to circumstances." Lord de Grey notified the Ameri: cans that the treaty would require to be ratified by the Canadian Parliament and Mr. Fish, Secretary of State, said he understood that they were treating [f with the British Empire and and not with Canada. ready been made Sir John says: THE VALUABLE COASTING TRADE + T do not think there is the chance of their giving us the coasti trade. I do not believe that they will even agree to free coasting in ur ia land waters. Having nearly made everything and will give us nothing in exchange, one of my chief aims now is to convince the British commissione of the unreasonableness of the Yank: This they are beginning to find out are a good deal sissppeinted. T base Yeoasiado nu as on my expression of disinclination but to insert a clause in the treaty that : In the course of the|tho letter, from which quotation has al-} tO up my mind that the Americans wan I with my colleag- exceedingly un- terms which 1t is nt. Americans stated possible, but offered$1,000- heries in perpetuity. We gree to this. To-day dis- fnued, We offered to take joul, lumber and coasting could mot cussion oon fish, salt, trade. refused the coasting trade at once. We then agreed to take out the coasting trade and take instead a sum of monty to be settled hereafter. long . eonsideration they offered free coal and sdit and free admission into their ma cod ; alsofto allow free lumber from 1st July, 1876, And they desired mutual free fishing in the lakes and fet mackerel, herring and the St. Dawrence above St. Regis, but not in the streams falling into them | They admit that coal and salt must be | We think they may be induced to consent to] free in December next. make all fish freeland perhaps to free They refuse All this was to be fora term of years to lumber at an early date. any additional maney payment. be agreed upon, and on two years' notice afterwards. 1 do not think it likely they will offer beter terms.-- Please send me decision of Couucil." The answer of the Council to this was :--*Conneil considers terms offered | in your telegram of 22nd are so inade- | quate to the value of the fisheries of Oanada that no Government could carry w proposal so obnoxious to the Al-| though very anxious to settle this people through our Parliament. question, such a solution would make Juatters worse, as great irritation must iw the certain 0. ejection by the Par- of the terms propos- "¥My long telegram of the 22nd will e informed you of the state of the fale. watters up to that time. You may imagine that my position was ex geedingly embarrassing. In our sep- arate caucuses 'continuously pressing me to yield--in fact | had no backer, and I was oblig- ed to stand make myself extremely disagreeable to them. that I would go as far as possible, I consented that we should offer to acept free coal, salt, fish, lumber and coasting trade in exchange for the eries. 1 had ascertained almost wwond & doubt that the coasting trade would be refused. If, however, it had n accepted 1 think that the bar- in would not have been a bad one, my colleagues were out, and, | am afraid to Ia order, however, to show as we would very soon have absorbed PB 1 the coasting trade on the lakes and fhiat portion of the Atlantic which they thave given to us--probably to the 88th or 39th parallel. On the 23rd the question of the pavigation of the St. Lawrence was ken up. The Americans said that jey considered that the free naviga bn of Lakes Michigan and Champlain use of the Sault Ste. Marie Canal d of the canal at the St. Ciair flats ould be an equivalent for the St. lawrence and the use of our canals on fual terms with our own people. A g discussion followed in - which I, , Mr. Fish, took the principle part. ued that the navigation of the St. ée in its natural state should equivalent for Bake Michigan. had the same right to navi- e Obamplain as we bad Lake neither more nor less. That Ashburton treaty we had the ht to use all the channels 'the St. Clair flats as the Am- and if they (the Americans) improve any one of these els by artificial means they could ve us of the right to use them i they might have a fair claim tribution to the cost of con- That the only thing that d was the Sault Ste Marie »f one mile against our Welland Lawrence Canals, of 70 miles. in the course of the discus his desire that our hould be deepened to fourteen spoke of our agreeing to do d what consideration would 'us by the United States for obligation. He said that the an shipping would use our 'much more than oar own would | k [3 irmly, that I could mot justify or de fend it in Parliament. Under these] missioners would be a farce. tions generslly. He was followed by =F Thomas A. Johne, A Common Affliction Permanently Cured by Taking AYERSE=E A CAB-DRIVER'S STORY. all wade speeches at me. to the form of the communication, but on a more firm basis than of were re- | leave it. Be od Tenet | feet for reference hereafter." Ni ; omniended, Ebi 1 { That with respect to the positive as SRE Shi aL fe | sertion that Cansda would not ratify | according to d 1 to his | sach a treaty | was bound in candor to > d ided rsuasion, bought the six bottles, and the contents of three of these bot- anil] was con give my best opinion, §les whttinug noticing 2 joy direct benefit. | firmed in its accuracy by the telegram my hands were as | received and submitted by me. That | 1 had not stated in my letter that J would no justify or defend any such treaty, but that it would be difficult for Free from Eruptions as ever they were. My business, which is that of a cab-driver, requires me to be out in cold and wet weather, offen | without gloves, and the trouble bas never returned."-- THOMAS A. Stratford, Ont. Ayer's oar Sarsaparilla Admitted at the World's Pair. | me to do so. came | must be free to act according to my conscience, and as the interests of my country required. That, -- i ---------------- | ever, 1 would so modify my expressions Ayer's Pills Cleanse the Bowels. | how- with respect to the anticipated action { of the Canadian Legislature as to re- upon, not discriminating, which would be sufficient to maintain | . | tions, however, the canals in good repair and form a| sinking fund to pay off the debt. That | would be a fair contribution from the CANADA THE SCAPEGOAT. that it was evidently Lord de Grey's | aims to make me and Canada respon mble for a breach of the negotiations wrong United States towards the "construc tion. I replied that we had no present intention of putting on a discriminat- | oop erally in case things went ing toll, but we should, unless fully |; _ 0 ccolved not to let any blame br compensated, reserve the right of deal- ing with the subject as we t hought t. That if the canals were enlarg-| ed, it woald be to our interest to draw as much trade as possible through | attached to Canada in that respect, {and thus strengthen the hands of the in England who consider Canada barden, to be got rid of, aidan ov ' tacle to friendly relations with th them into our waters, and the United | 7pited States." States might fairly leave the question | of tolls to our judgment. That there | 5 pn says :-- was no reason why Canada should not | "A confidential make a profit out of her canals than | Lord de Grey, statin { g the terms, the State of New York out of hers | at the same time stating that 1 did not and When the time | | collection of the conversation would ada, That if my letter was con- | aged, because Loth Northcote and Ber- | sidered od formal I would substitute | | pard stood by me against any perma | for it a memorandum to the same ef | nent cession of the fisheries, but the ment would reject the treaty, and fates to mix up the question of 'navigation: to the statement which I had made as} 'and of the fisheries | circamstaners, the coatinuance of the| canals, Thus I absolutely declined, and discussion with the United States com- | we can hereafter, if so disposed, nse It would our power over our canals so as to forog: to go on with me resiprotity, They. have now Jiterally together, with an | attempt to get free wool and animals, as the equivalent for the use of our "I must say that the other commissioners seriatim, who | pointed at the course taken by the I replied at | British commissioners. They seem to length, stating that I was not welled | have only one thing in their minds-- that is to go home to England with a what I desired was to place my position | treaty in their pockets, settling every- thing, no matter at what cost to Can- I was at first a good deal encour four have since gone together Against The effect which must | be produced upon the public mind in | Canada by a declaration by both par- me, . | ties in the Imperial Parliament against our ourse will greatly prejudice the idea of British connection, as British protection will have proved a farce." On Sir John wrote :-- the 5th of April "My telegram of this morning will have informed you that the home Gov- | ernment has backed mein a satisfactory manner, and given me rather a victory over my colleagues. The cable came to us--a good deal, I think, to the an- {| noyance of Lord de Grey--stating that | move the obstacie which Lord de Grey | saw in the way of continuing wegota- | the Government Macdonald's thought Sir Jobfi propositions were quite | reasonable, and that there should be a "My reason for taking this line was | substantial money payment, and an immediate repeal of the duty on lum- ber.' In answer to the fears of his fellow | comm ssioners hat a refysal on the | part of C la, te agree to terms that w sonsidered Fajr Ly 1 other ¢ ers would Yoad tu imterud ticaal di ties, R27. 5 argoed ag follows :--*While I admitted the Tm- cable was sent by | That portance to Canada, as well.as.to Eng- land, of friendly relations with the United States, I could not suppose that In another part of this letter Sv | those relations were endangered by the maintenance of an undisputed right. no civilized nation could take | umbrage at the assertion of such a right, That with respect to the Sault Ste. | concur in the settlement, on the ground | Marie Canal the report of the canal| jy ¢ (he compensation was inadequate, commissioners which I had just EL that I doubted whether the Can ed enabled me to state that Canada | dian Parliament would ratify the ar could construct one for $550,000, and | | rangeshent, although the rest thought that probably we should think it better | the settlement re asonalle, I now con to go to that expense at all events, 50 | sider that [ have merely a watching as to have a connected water route by | brief [ will stay to see that a claus: lake, river and canal in our own |i i. ted in the treaty providing that country. The British commissioners | the article relating to the fisheries shal had a meeting after the adjournment, | pot take effect until ratified by the and I found that they were in favor of | Qunadian Pardiam-nt. T shall watch ceding the fisheries for ten years, with | jb. San Juan cause, and the Feniau » two yenrs' notice--that is to say for | | claims. I am now, as you know, look twelve years certain--in exchange for | ing into the practice as to the mode o coal, salt, fish, and lumber ; hence my | expressing my Don-coBCUITEnce in the great desire to get your answer to my | | treaty. OF that, telegram of the 22nd.' 1 am resolved there | shalt be no doubt in the public mind | THE. COMMISSION DISAGREE, _ | I think you will see from these details Sic John told his fellow-commission | that my position bas not been a pleas ers that he could not concur in {ant one. Weare, however, masters of proposition, and desired them to con- | the position, and we play our gam: sider his objection as a formal state | with skill and firmness and asked | 27¢ very anxious that I should agree J ------ He also My colleagues ment of non concurrence, that it be put in writing. pe ---- showed them a private telegram from his colleagues in Ottawa, stating that Council might agree to the articles free with a substantial money four consideration and he took the oppor- tunity of hinting that that considera- tion must come from either the United Statesor England. In this way be desired to lay the foundation of a demand on England for full compensa- tion for any sacrifice she might eall on Canadians to make. In another part of this letter Sir Jobn says :-- 'On Sunday I prepared and senta Jetter to Lord de Gray, stating the sab- stance of our conversation on the prev- jous morning. I was quite prepared for the effect of my letter, as it showed KNOW TEDGE Brings comfort and improvement and tends to enjoyment when rightly used. The many, who live bot- ter than otherssnd enjoy life more, with less expenditure, by more promptly ng the world's best products to itself at our next meeting on Mon- Ga mecke of physical being, will ner i the value to bealth pure liqui day morning. It was formally read, ie pe tn the and his Lordship proceeded at consid- erable length to object to its terms, ad- mitting it had been agreed that I might reduce our conversation to writing as : ios of a fork Tax a safeguard for myself. He objected | ative ; effectually cleansing the to its form being of such an official | dispelli colds, headaches and fevers character as to compel him to pat it on record. In stating, as it did, that pot with the I objected to the proposal being made, profession, it led to the inference that no previous attempts bad been made to get better terms, 'and he recapitulated the many offers that had been made, and the stout battle which had been fought for| Co. only, whose name is them. He objected to my unqualified statement that the Canadian Parlis- it is maou t a fair tariff might be agreed 1 oljected | pects, and inserted in my own words my position.: My language was to the Syeus { {and the only complaint that really had + i wy force in it was that our officers had carried out the law too strictly." SIR EDWARD THORNTON. Here is Sir John's estimate of Sir Edward Thornton :-- "I my say that acquaintance with Sir Edward Thornton has raised him + good deal in my opinion. He is not + strong man, but he is a straightfor- ward, paiostaking person, who desires to do his duty, and who, with two Cant adians at his elbow, instead of an Eng- O:binet Minister and a Foreign Office man like Lord Tenterden, would lo good service for the Dominion." The Ottawa Cabinet liad offered to rake as an equivalent for the fisheries $150,000 per annum and £50,000 sd. Lord de Gey considered this as a very ex- ish ditional until lumber was free. ravagant estimate, over which a warm liscussion took place between Sir John and his fellow-commissioners. About this time Mr. Fish was beginning to re- pent of the offer of free salt, coal énd jaumber, and was disposed to make it ~ntirely a monetary compensation. Sir John was somewhat astonished at Mr. Fish's attitude about this time w ith' when he' remembered that at their first meeting the American Secretary had offered £1,000,000 for a perpetual sale, sether with free fish, coal, & «od, jumber to the list. Reflection, how- ever, convinced him that the alteration in Mr. Fish's aititude was due to the of the Cansdian Parhament, regard to the tariff proposal to- action ahich had in the meantime repealed (he duties on coal and salt. About this time the proposition to nie the value of the fisheries to arbitration was mooted, a proposal which Sir John op: posed, on the ground that they were the property of the Canadian people, who were the best judges of what their In another part of this communication Sir John says :-- ¢ After the conference rose we met' value was. again in caucus. Lord de Grey st that the time had come to communi- | cate the state of affairsto her Majesty's' | Government, and rend a telegram' which he bad prepared on the subject. tots terms in several re- following effect :--Sir John ald objects to any arrangement [€ONCLUDED OX FOURTH race sneer and subsequently even wide ; RE