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| Ting dish one-third Cream up--~Put one quart milk, one blade mace, one table- spoon grated onion and a bit of red pepper on to cook. Cream two table- BpOODS with two of butter, strain and keep hot in double boiler, ( one-half cup grated cheese and one teaspoon salt and heat until cheese is melted. Pour over two beaten yolks of eggs, stirring all the time. Serve at once 'in bouillon cups. Left-Over Roast--Linea deep bak- with mashed potatoes, to "which you have added a bit of cream, butter and seasoning. Now slice your into ad ma: 88 you can get out, and add a bit of onion, but ter, seasoning y Add any gravy you may have left over, or dip each. slice in flour before browning. Fill the dish half full of this mixture, then cover all over with a top layer! of mashed potatoes. Put the whole Thing into 'the oven and bake until TOWN. ! they are sometimes good diet for thin gasoline for cleaning white kid arti. cles, = : ib "Betors peeling fruit, always pour boiling water over it and let it stand until' cool. : '| he wong. ud der the delay the appearance of those dresd- Pure alcohol is more desirable than| side in a piece of flannel, « enough un- ughly dry it. sew a plece inside of the doing on to tho To save your sf of chamois leather on heel of your shoes and by so bell to diminish the noise. The wider the band you use, the greater the suppression. An excellent substitute for a knife board is made by folding & newspaper lengthways and sprinkling the bath- brick on as usual. Knives will have 8 - better polish than when cleaned in the ordinary way. To keep the bread jar and bread box sweet rinse, after washing, with boiling water in which a little common soda has been 'dissolved; then set 'them out of doors in the sun for a few hours. \ 4 Tumblers that have been used for milk should be filled first with cold water and rinsked; then use a little warm water, 1g the milky glass into hot water first the effect of with, the material is still valuable. It makes 'excellent polishing cloths for mahogany and other woods with a high finish and is good for use on silv-- er and plated ware also. When soiled the velveteen may be cleaned by wash-- ing in soapy water. When you want to make lemonade, hot or cold, try boiling the sygar and lemon juice together before add-- ing the water. This will do away with the stirring difficulty, and the taste of the beverage will be improv- i The same applies to any drink containing sugar, If you include your cut glassware in One| she general spring housecleaning, here tablespoon of flour in small when smooth stir in one e into qus In cold water for thirty minutes, _ drain, cover with boiling water and boil fortyfive minutes without cover. and a few drops of ammonia added t| Problem One of Hardest for Kaiser's is a simple way to make it sparkle: Immerse the article in the dishpan, or sometimes large enough to accomod- ate it. Use a soft nail brush, so that there will be no. crack or design left unbrushed. Warm water, white soap to the rinsing water will do the rest. Try it. po RANE SMOOTH TO GET BUTTER. Subjects in Berlin, 'How to get a quarter of a pound of butter. is 2 roblem which every Ber- liner has to study. Lack of but- ter has been oné of the most diffi- cult of the many problems with which 1 / |= J @ A in 'the/office of the elder Hammond. wireless contrivances. He has invented a wireless torpedo that can be controlled by wireless from the coast fortifications. more than one hundred patents covering the system in the United States and foreign countries. Hammond is only twenty-eight years old and has achieved a reputation in thie inventive long and varied career. ohn Hays Hammond, Jr., Inv entive Genius, and His Father. 'photograph of Mr. Join Hays Hammond and his son, taken we WEL pak SANTEE '| There ds Health, Wealth and Wisdom in Proper Breathing. '| What can you learn from the horse? {William Lee rd, M.D., says '| can' "to 'be to be and to live to a ripe old book, " the and Be Well says he learned how to watching a horse. | out into the o air | 2 and . He does' eep breath after that, hot. It is only' that n air until e swell "BREATID AND Be Wks In. his recently ' his evely effort, wo Fo § "Most of us are stabled animals and jump from our sleeping stalls to put on tight neckwear or confining t- {bands before we have had a good snort in fresh air and a run around addoc! | the p | AA i f you will recall the lives of fam-' ous singers Jou will be surprised to notice how long lived they are and how full of energy and charm are those who 'have Jussed their three score, One of the first things a singer has to learn is to breathe correctly. "About one-third of lung capacity! is unused by the average person. This third is the lawer portion of the lungs: where you get that stitch in the side. | This' comes when you attempt to run, some distance. It is a good sign, be- cause it means that you have opened up some new cells in the lung that have from long disuse stuck-together. "The onan Budi eats Jieh, ni genous and never | more than half unr! iy leaves a lot! »| of unburned fuel in her system. When | attacked by indi i | tro-| (. | Proconsul. kg Fi 3 Lo -- INTERNATIONAL LESSON Lesson VIL--*Lo, We Turn To " Gentiles." -- Acts 13. = 18-32. Golden Text--Acts 13. 17. : Verse. 13. Paphos--On the west coast of Cyprus, where Paul's sensa- he tional confounding of the Jewish "Magian" had convinced the Roman It was here, on his first nite entry on the Gentile mission, t the historian begins to use Sauls alternative' name, always naturally applied to him outside the strict Jewish circle. «It is ¢ e ; grou] : he swiftly and naturally took the lead, which the gentle Barnabas never grudged him. Perga in Pam- phylia--This province lies on the sea- board next to Cilicia on the west. Perga is on the river Cestrus, some seven miles from the mouth. John is 'Jewish name is sign- ifilcantly used when ' he makes the great refusal and abandons the Gen- tile ministry. Long after, when he had repented and served in it for years, he is "Mark" in (2 Tim. 4. 11; Philem. 24; Col. 4. 10), , It is useless to spectlate on Mark's reasons for running away from home: enough to say that when Barnabas's easy good nature would have given him another John Hays, jr., has invented many He has applied for i, Sud ator Oh irial, Paul felt 1t weald be disastrous ening of the arterles--she blames the and preferred separating from Barn- food and starts dieting, the very worst abas. An impulsive temperament " thing she could do. What such a woman needs is free-| dom to breathe way down to the bot-! tom of her abdomen, .to allow oxygen | to set fire to the waste material and world, Mr. Hammond, sr., has had a OFTEN IN HISTORY HAS BEEN BESIEGED A GREAT MANY TIMES. Became the Centre of a Vast En- trenched Camp After War of 1870. A semi-official despatch dated Paris, April 16, reported that the German Emperor, addressing his soldiers be- sieging Verdun, said: "The war of 1870 was decided at Paris. The pre- sent war must end at Verdun." Verdun has been compared to Fried- land. : Napoleon forced the Russian army to "battle at Friedland in 1807, with its back to the river, with the object of occupying the bfidges, which would thus cut off retreat. Mackensen would follow Napoleon's manoeuvre in:1807 by forcing the French army to fight, its back to the Meuse, while Mackensen, attacking from the north, east and south simultaneously, would occupy the bridges of Verdun. The difference between Napoleon's manoeuvre and that of Mackensen is manifest. Ney took the bridges of Friedland, while the kronprinz has not taken the bridges of Verdun, nor is- there probability that they can be taken. 4 Verdun was first mentioned in the "Itinerary of Antonius" (44 B.C.), un- der the name of Verodunum. After 1870, Verdun was created a first-class fortress, in the centre of a vast in- trenched camp, destined to bar the Champagne road to an enemy coming from Metz, A line of intercepting forts connects the entrenchments of Verdun on the Meuse with Toul on the Moselle to the south-east. It was at Verdun in 848 the sons of Louis the Pious signed the treaty of division of the Carolingian Empire. rel energy for abdominal muscles ® ork. Under hase Ratural sondi- their territories, and Calais. ors 8 ou cs Bn ything ie an Verdun was besieged by the Prus-| pachion for ono akes the ye. only Metz, Tou] and Verdun, with i Blass, | like that of his master, Peter, en- thusiaistic and timorous by turns, ex- plains it best; compare his own autobiographical reminiscence (as us- ually understood) in Mark 14. 51, 62. 14. Passing through--See note on travelled (the same word), Leason Text Studies for May 7, verse 19. | Antioch of Pisidia, like the greater Antioch in Syria, was built by Se- leucus "the Conqueror" in memory of his father Antiochus, three and a half centuries before this time. 15. The rulers--The small com- mittee responsible for the upkeep of the building and the conduct of wor-, ship. Any rabbi or other person -of distinction might be invited to preach. So Jesus taught in the synagogues continually. If Ye have--Literally, "if there is among you discourse of encouragement to the people, speak ye." The invitation gave free scope for any of them who had something of prupose to say. 42. They besought--The subject i quite indefinite,and the Jews are pre- sumably included, as in the next verse, 44, Almost the whole city.--A com- mon hyperbole; so for instance Matt. 3. b. (4 45. Jealously--It is the same rul- ing pacsion that made the mission to the Gentiles the breaking-point in the Jews' attention to Paul's story in Acts 22. 22, The book of Jonah is the Old Testament condemnation of the na-' tional eagerness to monopolize their God and his gifts. Blasphemed--The word need not mean this--coarse abuse of the missionaries is quite as likely as the other meaning. It may, however, imply reviling Jesus. 46. Boldly--The verb is very chur- acteristic of the first preachers, and their uncompromising declaration of central principles. First--As Jesus ordained (Acts 1, 8). Compare Rom. 2.8, 9 Judge yourselves--For Jesus declared (John 12. 48) that his word when rejected would judge men ant-colonel of volunteers of Mayenne | an abomination; attempt to show | national guard, ' Beaurepaire, resisted | thin is like trying to bore a hole in| to the full her breathing apparatus.' ing the bombardment the royalists E.app volt, and Beaurepaire, unable to con- needs different modes and methods of ember 2. 1792. n the factory, the woman of society { for drugs, or stimulants, infernal rest- Verdun was again besieged (October | aches, sleeplessness, are many times maintained with energy, and surten- | durance it was the open-air breathin ment, formed by a part of the Cham. | %¢: Governed wildness is power. You| has its prefecture at Bar-le-Duc, 264! Dr Howard's advice is to stretch | the department of the Haute-Mayne, | complete limbering up, and when that zieres, Namur, Liege; Maastricht, Rot- | He says; "Now take a partial inhaa. | your lungs, then let them empty them.- | The country presents another la Blache says on this head* "All the |Your cold plunge or shower. he | move attention to exhaling than will Verdun there are Dieue, Somme-dleue,| "When you are in a crowded ance-aux-Beis, .Dun-sur-Meuse; un- licity because they have become the Dun is a Celtic suffix common to a sians in 1792, and was defended by fluous necessary in clothes, but it also | and Loire. Although badly support- | how necessary it is to. dress so as to with nergy the demand of the Duke a cloud. Doctors, diet and distress "The overfat, the too lean, the se- tinue his valiant defence, blew out his | learning how to breathe properly. The | all need to know how to utilize breath- Siege of 1870. 12, 1870). Notwithstanding the |due to wrong breathing habits. déred only November 8, 1870. 4 Cossack shé called to her aid. Wild- {cannot get this wildness or vitality kilometres, or 169 miles east of Paris, | slowly and completely before bound-| passes through France, Belgium and i8 done thoroughly to go to the window idler Jom i Sugano Taro tion; hold it for twenty seconds. Blow | in- | selves slowly. Repeat this exercise tensely interesting side. M. Vidal de geographical vocabulary there is im-| ; For your nightcap expel all Pay| of waters and of summits, deue, nond, | pajino The latter movement Nant-le-Grand, Nant-le-Petit, Nan-| breathe lightty do not try any known or forgotten places until the stage of the drama which is still be- number of ancient places; Loudon, Is- ait until you get out in the Last Day. | 47. In Isa. 49. 6 the reference fs to, | the "servant of Jehovah," the central conception of the prophet who wrote Vik chapters. Starting from Israel as' Soldiers Instructed in Sniping, Trench God's people, he rises to an ideal Digging and Bombing. i Israel, and ultimately assigns to this, The spectacle of officers and sol. | servant what even a Jeremiah coul nto the open." FIPS. Ta hu J WAR SCHOOLS NEAR FRONT. Nicolas Joseph Beaurepaire, lieuten-' causes a sperfuity of flesh Which is 0 ed by an undisciplined and disaffected | breathe in such a manner as to keep | ki t! ! of Brunswick do surrender. But dur- are kept away by the woman who uses, caused a part of the population to re- | dentary and the physically active each brains, and Verdun capitulated Sept- | 1 who works in a shop, the woman |ing. Nervous instability, the craving During the Franco-Prussian WAT |josgnegs in the young, lassitude, head- wretched conditions, the defence was n Russia needed men of en- This country cf the Meuse depart- | PeSS is only harmful when it is licen-| pagne and the ancient duchy of Bar, | from vitiated air." The historic River Meuse rises in| ing out of bed, giving each muscle a Holland, passes Verdun, Sedan Me- and snort the air out of your lun outwardly! With head held up fill} 578 miles in length. | fifteen or twenty times. Now take pregnated with those old Gallic names | 8if possible from your lungs. nd couse, dun." For example, south of take care of itself. tois-dans-le-Barrios, Cousance, Cous- | expansion. war, but destined henceforth to pub- ing enacted. The | diers playing at war within gunshot | not accomplish, and only Jesus ld fulfill. soudun, Chateaudun, Sivordun. Latins converted dun into dunum to indicate a fortified castle. Verdun in the tine of the Gauls was then as now an obstacle in the way of an enemy approaching from the Woevre. But even Jews who denied the fulfillment in Jesus could not deny, that these words gave Israel a mis- gionary destiny. A light of the Gen, tiles--Simeon caught up this thought, Luke 2. 32. of operations which form a part of | the greatest conflict in history might | seem to be an unusual sight, And yet | this is actually taking place dally | back of the British lines, writes the | Associated Press correspondent. One Louis of Bavaria took Germania Charles le Chauve, France, and west of the Meuse, Lothaire, Italy and the Rhine, The latter finally was prey to German and French ambitions. Lay in challow serving dish and cov- er with sauce made as follows : cup boiling water, two tablespoons butter, two tablespoons ' flour, one tablespoon lemon juice one teaspoon the Berliners have been confronted, says a despatch from The Hague. A young lady who served in a but] ter shop was a power to be reckoned with. A customer would approach grated onions or a little grated nutmeg, one-half teaspoon salt, dash of white per. Rub flour and butter to- three minutes. Add lemon juice or reasoning, boil two minutes, pour over i rabbage and dust with pe hardly wanted, then disappear, only to return the next day with a little pres- quarter of a pound of butter, my dear Fraulein?" A : Young men declared that the only| French governor 1310-1330. | way to get butter was to be the || sweetheart of a butter-Fraulein. her with an ingratiating smile and greet her as "My dear Fraulein," or yet more softly as ""Frauleinchen," then speak sweetly about the pur- se of many things which : were ent and more smiles and then at the critical moment: "Can you please reserve for me a even said that married women urg- hi nds to the same plan for royal domain was one of the conse- quences of the rivalry between Aus- tria and France. Louis d'Outremer took Verdun, 979; Othon the Greab recaptured it. Ver- dun was created the property of bishops in 1247. A From the fourteenth century French influences prevailed in the valleys of the Meuse and Moselle; the inhabit- | from afar to visit battlefields conse- ants of Verdun claimed the protection | of Philip IV., "the Good;" son of | Philip IIL, King of France, and sign- ed with him a treaty of protection and Philip IV. gave to Verdun a Captured by French in 155t. + The annexation of Verdun to the | Charles V. prepar- The new names of the "front" in the valley of the Meuse show, too, how great is the participation of the names of men in the designation of places-- places destined bo have a peculiar in- terest to those who will be attracted | crated by the blood and heroic deeds of their soldiers. Auguste-dunum was a fortress of August, Bezandun, Loudun, Yverdun, Meudon, Lyon, Leon are names form. ed of dounos names associated with those of persons. Douros is the name of a fortress; Aballadouros, Izernore, a fortress of Izarnos, Tonnere of Tor- nos, ete. d A great number of names of place names thus: "Bois-vert," "Bois-noir," "Bois-enhache"--greenwood, black- wood, chopped wood, Bois-noir in the Roman epoch was called "Nigerlucus." ROAR ITER Indian "Moons." Time is calculated among the American Indians by moons instead | of these schools was for the training |, 48.. Ordained--By their own choice, if any passive sense is to be sought f sni . At int a li of | Jt Snipers ne. point a Me in the verb. There is no allusion to trenches was laid out just as though! de yo aere for battle. At this school any new |28ny 'predestination." idegs pertaining to is god of Ln a al Relyten wariare are experimented with, an urpo: each man learns numerous ways of | through the upper classes of the na~ protecting himself from the German {43% Dovilation. : That they had such fire. At another point a group of men th h n _ 8 Very anes ve NeiY ing Tom Behind sandbags at J Avr of GeNT FonEi ae faith imaginary German loopholes a con- Int . Ea. a as perfec imself in the art of | 0 sniping he is sent along to the front 3nd they in turn urged on their hug, line trenches, or wherever needed. { bands, The second school was one for ex- | Tih honk 58 Compare Acts 18. & perimenting in the building of assages. seems ta trenches, Trenches of all descriptions have been proved that the symbolism are carefully laid out, dugouts are Was not as usually understood: the built, and [Ragluine gun positions are | Pst which had been on the apostles} tructed ire .entang ts of 0! ess was "for a different varieties also are experi- | ness' at the Last Day, when the mented with. angels would recoghiz¢ it.as evidence, itis me {that the messengers of God had been Cost of British Pensions. { ere, It is told of Sarpeey, T oy The British War Office estimates LiO% that he asked that the dust o that the cost of pensions arising out | of months, January is called "the hard moon"; February, "the. raccoon, moon"; March, qe moon"; | April, "the moon in which peese lay eggs"; May, "the planting moon"; | June, "the moon when the strawber- ries are red"; July, "the moon when choke cherries are ri clothes should be buried with him, to 'witness of fields on which he ad \ of the war for 1915-16 will be $13,- 0000, and fought for Islam. Iconium, ndw cally y 1 » um A % 4 ? 0 2 for 191617, assuming Konieh, is still a fair-sized' town the lagt through the year, will ed be ' 3,000. Ge ugh they ere is. It was four or five days' Journey, a ch of nearly 000.900 for', Southeast of Antioch, 5 ; pre-war pensions. * ho: A nL ns Just Staying. Sphere are A Marked Difference. Teacher--Tommy, what is ) "bo