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short | keep, silver as bright as need: be, einna- part which 1s to be efficient Canadjan n operation almost s ; ble service. - The hospital merly of Toronto. "was fo y & staff of -dortors the beginning is under the eta Superior to Fin as rapidly brought them to ore during recent. years, especial- mechanical apbliaids to porlest tho manufacture of various types of ets . | shingles, sidings, tiles, etc. a _ Until recent years, / : wooden popular ess. Fifty years ago, when stock wag in abundance d labor . | cheap, the farmers used to manufac ture their own shingles by sawing, splitting "and shaving, and there are many roofs yet throughout the coun- a try where split or shaved cedar shingles were applied fifty years ago. These shingles were generally about from % to % inch thick and time i. ted water in fon_of these | which they are boiled. This help to Sere. 0 a. Torsional, Siege Soften them and eook in almost half | to natural tendency of things, how I yoy want to economize in plate baeh he flaya of split oF Shaved seins ' (and knife powder try rubbing knives, years or toward the latter quarter of forks and spoons with a soft rag dip- | {1,0 19th century, the shingle became ped in potato water. This removes | sp, product of the saw mill, and the all stains ,and warm soapy water and | po iveacturers of shinglés were not 8 chamois leather, are sufficient to always very particular as to the kind fin is an excellent substitute for metal polish; people who have once used it generally think it-much better. s Sf and all kinds of sap, and the ou of all this was that the shingles were put on the at a price that commanded trade, but gave little sat- isfaction. The farseeing farmer, h ever, when he could afford it, employ- ed "steel and it was a common thing and js to-day a universal practice to ; Bae in some form for covering Until recent years a galvanized iron roof was a luxury, but the intro. duction of modern machinery has re- duced the cost of galvanizing to. a minimum, and through the perfection of up-to-date ry, many safe 'and prosperous firms in Canasia have a a es topmost in the dish should, when boiling be down- most in the pan. and smoked meat should. be Told water, brought slowly simmered. | roofing is that it does not ¢ workman to apply it. ed buyer with a moderate adaptability, a pair of snips : ables. lif and a hammer can apply these up-to- or soup turns these eatables Sour, ka To! : Root" vegetables should be boiled the lid on the pan. © les, excepting old pota- ould be put into plenty of ling gal water, The liquor uged in boiling meat or The greatest virtue of the metal covering and one pecognized by In- surance Companies is that the risk from fire and lights is minimized by the use of metal roofing;: They now offer the farmers special in- ducements in the way of reduced roots should never be thrown away. | premiums to encourage the use .of fous and sauces may be made of it. -|galvanized iron covering. = The peo- led meat must be' turned often; | ple themselves, recognizing th g bolt' "+ | another fire lighting on a me did no damage whatever, ane i te ies hs wns too | and'use of me ng to § 8! aking, a shee Ts tne quickly tent that the wooden shi be daid onthe top. + pT : a Buddings should be pluiged into ; = ip ib water, an ept boiling hard 6 done, | , MUNICIPAL SANITATION. a CUE proven ond any si doubt that heavy and 'wet locks on all sides which give. ample land metal shingles are giving the of are referred to. Farmers in this {and weather have reduced the thick-' ; of stock they used and Shployed bitte 0 been ble to put on the market a very; od Somethin Lg ge | substan and practically everlast- 0080 SCTapy. : rth the form of metal Sho at a 'he was, in the trenches or out of them, J he spent most of his time looking for date shingles and roofing and sidings. | turbance, the' sheets are fitted with flywheel and thus dcts as the connect: room for contraction and expansion;| "5. ink een motor and gearset !'same 'degree of satisfaction to-day as they did when applied nearly thirty years ago. : i i When speaking of durability of a metal roof, galvanized materials only country ly twenty years ago ap-;" plied painted roofing, and the repaint- ing of this roofing, which in some cases should have been an annual af- fair was neglected, and the conse- quence was that corrosion set in, and their roofs rapidly deteriorated, but this is not the case with galvanized roofing: In the rural municipalities, where sulphurous acid gases are not preval- ent, a galvanized roof made of good \ le - ® In the march of progress, some of the up-to-date farmers recognizing the many superior qualities of metal over wood are now adopting a steel super- structure for their barns. The cone clutch ig simplest and consists nferely of a conical member which fits into the conical hole in the A aff spring forces the cone surface into engagements, and Pressing the clutch pedal veleases. it. The necedpity for a clutch arises from the fact that a gasoline engine, unlike an eleétric motor or a steam engine, cannot be started from rest under-its own power. It is neces- sary to have the gasoline engine run- while the car is still, and thena d 'must be provided for trans- i This' method of construction has ; many advantages over the old timber | constructed barn inasmuch as extra mow space, convenience in ting | , hay fork and slings is obtained as well as far easier and quicker erection of , building. These steel brace barns are supplied complete in every detail, saving the farmer the worry and trou- ble of assembling materials. ------ eee HOW HE GOT HIS DISCHARGE. Soldier Picked Up Bits of Paper Until { | "5 Fe i : £ t no shock will be given f ies much tler gement than if meat! mii At first the amount of power transmitted through these lightly rubbing surfaces is so small that the car does not start; but as tha clutch cone moves further the leather is compressed more and more; the pressure between the surfaces increases, and, as it does, the force transmitted becomes greater, until {4 is sufficient to move the car. 18till further engagement of the clutch mainshaft becomes equal to that | shaft, when two revolve 8s one without sl ; Multiple Disk Clutches. In addition to easy starting the clutch should be capable of con- siderable slipping as is uired in traffic, and should have a small mass so that when it is relemsed' it will . {soon lose its momentum. With a multiple disk clutch half the disks are keyed to the clutch casing and the alternate ones to the trans- mission shaft. This construction allows the disks a certain amount of endwise movement so that when the clutch is "engaged they are forced tightly together by 'a spring, When - the pressure of the spring is removed the clutch is disenga, $ The disks are made of steel, as a rule, although sometimea the alter- nate ones are bronze. They are thin and comparatively light, so that gen- erally speaking this clutch slows down very quickly and permits easy gear changing: Some mulitiple disk clutches run in oil anf} some are dry. When 'clutches are--used 'without oil they generally have ashestos Yac- ings on one set of plates.' This clutch is also' provided with: cork inserts to 2 gve the smooth action to the imit. He Found Right One. S---- A man in the West Kent Yeomanry SUND : who fought at Gallipoli and is THE AY SCHOOL back in London by way of Alexa: -- ' says that the following veracious tale is a favorite one with the lads out INTERNATIONAL LESSON. there. JUNE 25. Lesson XITL--The Philippian Chris- 3 + A Certain Tommy suddenly develop- g like a mania for picking Wherever is perhaps less danger of thinking too much in social terms because all the personal interests of life tend to make us think in individual terms. Very few of those who in all nations ardent- ly desire world-peace are willing to have their nation pay the necessary price; for example, the submission of undevelopetl territories and peoples which as now under national control, tians.--Phil. 1 1-11; 4. 1-9. Golden Text, Phil. 4. 8. 1. Goging on to perfection. At Philippi, where the gospel was first any stray bits of paper and gathering them up, This soon became a nuis- ance, but drastic orders to refrain and long terms of "C.B.7 alike failed to | cure him. He went on picking up bits ! of paper. 'Finally, in desperation; they sent him to France, thinking a change of scene might affect a cure, but, rived there, his mania for gal up paper fragments got worse of better. Finally he was rem to the base, where he continued ipaper chase. At last giving him they sent him tion as to A board t he munity life, Pavlcommends them for their good fellowship and does not re- buké them for any pagan sins. Yet to 5 further Therefore he turns his attention to their mental habits. . He ind that was suggests a . b their tendency to lightmind i EfzsF Vary He sug- tivation of the THe de- athitidde of Prosecution of line of eonduet, individual or so- "Before the, of 8 ¥Fa * ._. Horseflesh Eaten in Hungary. . Horseflesh and dogflesh are com- monly eaten bythe lower classes in mngary because of the food scarcity. 4 are three meatless days a week, and substitutes for meat, such t are very scarce. The action | They were talking about it being the &f Germany in clearing Hungary of last world-war. They were think- gorn and flour earlier in the war caus- | ing how methods of world- could | & dearth from which the country | be i never recovered. It also caused SCIENCE FACTS. rye "A new motor attachment for bi- t learn to The world wiul hap- tragedy lost its power them. It is. remarkable that events which have thrilled the world before the war, are now regarded as very ordinary ppenings. It is an ing ex- ample of the law that what fills the mind for any length of time will ulti- to move mately determine conduct. The teach- ers of Jo-day must fol- g gs oh i af It i & £ § HE 278 ; i # ii; ; | fi i é 8 3 4] 98 gg g : § subject to being | U8 | who have a so¢ial mind too 'often Bad hi ie and also of the highways of com merce, to international jurisdiction { How many people would be willing [to have their income limited in order to provide a fair income for folks now below them ? Most of us have got ito go a long pray in the development | of social emphasis in our thinking be- | fore we are in danger of losing our | balance. We need the discipline of social thinking in order to meet one of the greatest needs of the church to- day, the development of social mind- eriness. 4. The method of cultivation. ' "If there is apy virtue or anything deem- ed worthy of praise, cherish the thought of this thing," saids Padl. In ether words, think positively. Those { think in negative terms. ey mere critics constantly finding ; | with the existing order of things, but i never touching"the community life for | its improvement," Those who have {the vision of the social ideal of Jesus will never be harmed by constantly ; thinking of the best in life. Thsy can | never settle down in contentment. { They can never be mere shallow opti- ! mists as they contemplate the 'gains 'are ult , them to continued endeavor. a | tian social workers need constan | think in positive terms. The earth. | constant sight of the starg to pull us : The mings of children should be filled with big things. ey should be led out from theiz own narrow: terests into contemplation of the gr | needs: of child life in the community. Such mental discipline will develop big lives and efficient social servants: RES RA ific because of the falling off of im- ports from England and Europe gen- erally. . : x Mr. Slicer--"I was reading th: Ear a Slicer--"Yes?" Mr. Slicer-- dear, don't you think that if