But hbw do you tell what kind of ; _ container: to use for any 'crop? eral ways of getting a his: First, study the market "your farm papers, in your| daily or = H-tow weekly, and in| 5 the b city dailies. These" reports for iristance; Peaches, 11-gt. .. Onions, "100-1. sacks, Potatoes, bulk. H While there is not space in this article to describe all the available 3 eral look 2 o i s, we can . ; / a few to illustrate some of the fin 2s to follow when deciding how to! "put up" your crop for market. ; 'The first point to consider is, wheth: er the crop in question is of sich a an to grow boxes that out a bushel. "Although they e gold in nearby markets, the few = in 'the boxes spoiled a. good ~~. many hundred Jovads of fruit during © the two seasons before the cause was ics After that we used slatted id-it a-big improvement. § or dhe fancy extra-early fruit we + gtle thin partitions, to slip in length- v se through e middle of the crates, to @ tomatoes on top from resting on these in the bottom. Th 'result was that i a prevent; Be orion oaeed Derfe a Biwi 1 Fomine, 86 it does pay to watch the er end of the business. Of best suit his own needs. a. it h Hin large quan or shippi oeroa piu #8 for shipping. athe lair a o nthe w! for the most - of ve ent and economica 1 tainers. - con + the type of package, such as,! of bagkets. | and. most strikingly for pork: alniost are| to market the right 'market 'demand had been gradually changing from the heavyweight class of steer to the lighter weight, well finished animal. During the war the need for beef, as for bacon, was so insistent that there was a levelling of to a great extent. Conditions 'again normal and what is now re- quired may be taken as an indication what will command the best prices for some years to come, : Finish has always been strongly ad- vocated by packers' buyers and it will always be a big factor in deter- mining the price. * Finish, however, does not necessarily mean extreme weight. ' The farmer who markets young, well-bred, thick-fleshed ani- als which will dress out a high per- cen! 'of choice beef will command the top price! iS Hogs of the Right Type. A return to. normal market condi tions.in Canadian bacon makes it im- perative for packers again to discrim- inate in price against heavy and light and short 'and thick market hogs. The reaction in the export market espe- r at provide ce In % by graded, 'earri A Produce Ac# the actory m the high: grads article will receive full credit. It has been contended for years by those respon- sible for the work of instruction in this country that if butter and cheese were always pald for strictly accord- ing to their merits, that it would have a greater stimulus in bringing about an improved quality than all other agencies combined.' $ The regulations which will make the Dairy Produce Act effective have not yet been drawn up. A draft will be submitted shortly to all interested in the dairy trade. mem fi imi Fifty-Six Uses for Concrete. Barn approaches, barn floors, bases for machinery, bee-cellars. y Cellar steps, cellar walls, chimneys, chimney-caps, cisterns, cistern covers, coal "houses, cold-frames, eribs, 'crib floors, culverts, cyclone-cellars, D house, ore drain- tile outlets, drinking 'troughs, duck ponds, engine houses, : Farm . buildings, "feeding floors, feeding troughs and mangers, fence-| ests, field-rollers, foundations for buildings, fruit ars. mand the public. ; ncre is all saved; not merely 3 the straw, but all the real life of the get d manure, which would otherwige to ; 'carried away by rains. Joss from Jeaghing amounts to $2.66-a ten. 'heaven, one man calls them--are - 'solutely essential in every hog ts not merely desirable, but essential. Hogs will wallow, and if there isn't s|® cement tank, there will be an old mud-hole in less than no time. Mud- holes mean filth, disease, lost doMars: Any man with average intelligence can do his own concrete work, complex jobs may require a skilled workman, but for most farm jobs, in "every farmer his own concreter." |, ee lipemia { There-is nothing that so contributes ' to the success of exhibitions, as such, , apart from the entertaining features, | as efficiency in judging. It means the | encouragement of emulation, the sat- isfaction of fair-minded itors ' themselves, the exaltation !of justice 1and the confidence alike of exhibitors Tt is further an ex] ample of uprightness, as well as of aptly displayed knowledge, that con- 'veys an inestimable lesson to the | young and plays a part beyond value in the formation of character. The work therefore performed by federal and provincial governments in send- 'ing out qualified and impartial men 'to undertake the duties involved is of transcendent iniportance. Before 'this work was systematically taken up judges frequently owed their ap- pointment or selection by favor or to local popularity, and it is to be feared results also were sometimes due to favor or the recognition of a quid-pro- quo ideal. The judges being officially ! appointed naturally command the res- pect that authority confers. The sys- tem that has now been in vogue for a number of years is not only being followed this year but is being ex- tended. There is another point and | that is, while fairs, the community, | the interests concerned and the exhi- : bitoxs are all benefitted, the judges . and the service profit by the experience | "and knowledge of the conditions and|Pe2 { requirements obtained. The cost is 2lso lessened to the associations con- ducting the exhibitions. It is hardly necessary to say that the greatest care is taken in making the appoint- { ments, regard being had both to prac- tical knowledge and to character. cially against light weight and heavy|' weight products is very severe, and 'seriously -affects the domestic trade. During war the demand for all fats "evened up" the price between. select 'hogs and lights and heavies. The dif- ference between prices for the pro- duet of selects and of light aud heavy hogs is, however, now (August, 1921) so great that packers are being forced to make a difference 'in prices of selects and light hogs of from $1 to $2 per hundredwe:ght and in heavies fom $2 to $3.50 per hundredweight. How much further this will oe forced, time only wili fell - At present the 'grading 1s being 'dons on weight alone, but it must be only a matter of a short time before quality is given consideration. It will, however, e a little time to create standards of quality. In the meantime anyone wishing to escape the loss due present differences in prices has only weights. ~B Tear Work i After being with a silo ¢ some; time I find there are a few things that must be observed by the most:of us that will pay: you to know and look out for, and if they can be utter for discovered th 1 someone else they are the means of saving much img In this case T am one of the four owners of a cutter that we use for our own work, and 'because of that we are looking for the very best -ways of doing our silo-filling and also saving time and dabor, + The first two days that we worked, there was one man to feed and an- other to cut the bands. The third day Wwe 'weré short a man, and I hurriedly had a pile of shingles moved up close cutter, and found that by fastening the eutting knife on .my wrist I could to le the side of the feed' table of the | cut bands and feed as well as two men. After that I did both jobs. It takes fast work, and is harder than most any other place on the job, ex- n Silo-Filling come tO know what to expect of an unloader. Thip will make quicker and easier work for both. There is no reason why the driver should not help put on the first part of his load in the field, though'I can- not get that, idea .to working yet. A driver has a nice rest while going from the cutter to the field, and can surely not be overworked. Then there is less waiting, and the two men who are loading in the fleld will have a better chance to keep in shape. Handling heavy corn bundles all day is no fun,.and a loader in the fleld Beta as Hid) 48 a0yole ob tha job he has to work all the time, _ In some cases it may be a good lan to change your man from one job to another every few hours, and yet this is not always the best, be- cause when a man becomes led to a certain kind of work he knows just how, to handle it. When he tagkles another job it is new, and he must get on to it before he can be come really efficient. In the thresh- ing rings this idea of one keeping the same wof'k for. the threshing sea- son is followed sometimes, and seems to be very satisfactory, There is no of jobs by the owner of 3 i i i \ i sie 8g safy ihe hr pools for swine--hog CU Efficiency in Judging... | k i 2 hi ons and especially along the sea coast. Writing afterwards to the Christian Deople these inland cities of Roman Galatia, he says, "Ye know that it was owing to an infirmity of Cro i 5: nd unto you r 3 which was a trial to J not nor abhorred; but ye re- dd me as an a of God,, even Christ Josuy' ( h 4: Su), That say he went up through- ins of Antioch, hoping in its er 'altitude to recover from his sickness, was received with open- earted ness and faith by the peo- ple to whom he then brought his gos- pel message, There ,were several Antiochs in those countries. This one was in the old country of Phrygia. The wild and lawless Bache of the neighboring regions" of Pisidia had been subdued in my flesh ye! which Nature supplies man's need. a ews from Antioch, commissighed, oubt, to follow the les and to make trouble for them, now aphear upon the scene. In the riot which followed, Paul was stoned, out of the city, and left' for dead. In telling, some years after- wi of these missionary jourm and labors, 'Paul says that hewwas "in labors more abundantly, in pri- sons more abundantly, in . & hy he Romans, who established a 3 in of fort ified posts to maintain order, and included. in them, on the north side, Antioch and Lystra, Hence the writer of this history joins An- tioch with Pisidia. 1.7, In Iconfum. This city, now called Konich, lay some ninety miles southeast of Antioch of Pisidia. To it Paul and Barnabas came, when forced by the hostility of the Jews to leave Antioch. Here they met with friends, one of whom, by name Onesiphorous, is mentioned in an early Christian story called "The Acts of Paul and Thecla." The Jews of Iconium, like those of Antioch, resented the preaching of Paul and Barnabas to the Gentiles. The salvation they looked for was the revival and restored power and glory of their own race and nation, and it was intolerable to them that there should be proclaimed the coming of a kingdom which was to include the Gentiles as well. It is difficult for us to realize how intensely and passion- ately they felt about this matter, and therefore, how bitterly they o osed Pauls gospel with its univ ap- eal, The unbelieving Jews stirred up trouble, and the multitude of the city was divided. However, it was pos- sible for them to continue a long time to speak boldly, preaching and teach- ing before they were driven from the city by a com! Jews and Gentiles. They went south- ward and eastward to the cities of Lystra and' Derbe. 8-20. At Lystra. The healing of this man, a cripple from his birth, was certainly very wonderful. There is no adequate natural explanation of such an event, 'When the people saw what Paul had done they were so startled and amazed that they thought he and his companion must be gods. they in their excitement broke out in exclamations in their own native Ly- caonian speech which the apostles did not understand. There was a story d atteck of hostile! Paul had used the Greek lan-| guage which they all understood, but | re, in deaths oft. Of the five times received I forty gave one. Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night a day have I been in the deep; in jour. neyings often, in perils of rivers, in | perils of robbers, in perils from my countrymen, in perils from the Gen- (tiles, "in perils in the city, in perils in | the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren; in labor and travail, in watchings often, in {hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness." Out of such heroic effort the church was born, and by such patient labor and suffering was the gospel carried abroad. 21-28, They returned again, revigit- ng those whom they had led to faith |in Christ, exhorting and encouragin them to continue in the faith, a | helping them to organize themselves into churches that they might carry fon the work when the apostles had |gone. It is interesting to note that {the first ordained leaders in the {churches of Paul were called elders, a title which was also borne in those days by village magistrates and coun- cillors. Application. A true servant of Jesus Christ will seek no horror, and will accept no Lopulasity at the expense of his Lord. en these people wished to honor {Paul and Barnabas by sacrifice, the apostles rent their clothes and res- {trained them. The. true servant of God wants to see God glorified, ani is not thinking of himself. It is said that Rapus), the great artist, was in the habit of wearing a candle in his cap so that no shadow of himself might fall across the canvas while he was painting, We have to be careful lest our selfish desires ob- trude themselves and we forget to honor our Master. Campbell Morgen once said, "Many a prophet has been spoiled by. going out to dinner." Paul and Barnabas meant to put God first, and would not ascept any popularity which would hide the re:l purpose cf their preaching. | 1 Plant Lice and Their Control. Every gardener is familiar with nt lee, which preset. themselves great numbers in the form of soft- bodied green insects, clustering about the tender ends of growing plants, Besides the green Hce, or aphids, as they are more correctly called, there are varieties which ere brown or black, and others again covered with a powdery or woolly substance, Plant lice do not disfigure the ta. by eating the leaves as do Joma ts, They are destryctiye, how- ever, by their habit of tod the juice from the.stems. Because of this sucking habit the ordimary poi- k /O77ES The Runaways. I'd like to sce all the shoes in tha world Go g up the street, The slippers hu: too, And never a sign of feet: Mother's slippers . tap-tap-tapping; A clapclap-elapping; athe r boots thump-thump- } » Baby's bootees whish-whish-whishi 1 Indian moccasins swish-swish-swis! a ing; V The postman's arcties stump-stump- sttene ciick-ciick-clacking; h heels tick-tick- soles tramp-tramps po Xe ors'. 'wide soles stamp-stamp 'merry thing 'twould be