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Eo "* Experiment Made Before 100 ag 3) ne a ¥ < rs n e Sera Pped ed STOMACH PICTURES bp Bombay--U(llity rather than beauty Expected to be of Great Aid| pryppers-- white Belgium imported dr nthe economic, and |1# the aim of the project for the lay- in Treatment of Cancer | nearly threg times as much as she rey Tose social a out of 'the Bombay Back Bay reclalm-| Ossining -- Demonstration of a exported before the war, the litle Tiga he t tas of ed lands framed by a committees ap-| "gastro-camera," which takes pletures kingdom is fast becoming an export J records Ee ng . formed | POlnted by the provincial government, | of the stomach from the fuslde, was Ing country these days and reconquer- | per] for although the government are nat-| made before 100 physicians and sor- log her seventh place on the list of ex- arg ae 4 urplly desirous of making the goons at Sing Sing Prison with & cou.| porting countries, despite yoars of in Percentage of From 38 to 58 Archives The London Continental I weré an example. There was little] doubt that theair services brought ; passengers to tho older trans- \orvices, Toe aap Secvgled by 0 would not ofanw ve gone +b all, Others Wear by ie and rames retmred by rail, and and railway companies bad been stimulated to im- And Hot: Beds prove their services and attractions. : -- But it was on the long range alr] Were the simple ideas fnvolved in routes that air transport would reelly|the construction and manipulation of come into its own, Air travel to the| cold frames and hotbeds generally Continent meant a saving of hours,| known, flower lovers and vegetable |cioged for 3 or 4 days. but on long range imperial routes it! enthusiasts would more fully develop means a saving of days. The first] the possibilties of pleasure offered by of these great British alr routes would! an ordinary glass-covered frame. ba opened next April from London to| The function of a cold frame is to Karachi, saving 10 days to Indla.| prevent cold winds, frost and snow "This would later be extended to Cal from coming in contact with the cutta and then to Australia. There| plants and the soll ia which they would also be a service from Cairo|grow, keeping them all snug and to the Se These means of rapid| warm so that the growing period is transport "would bring about a gen-|greatly lengthened; moreover, these "eral increase in passenger and frames are invaluable for carrying freight trafic to different parts of the| many: tender plants through the Empire, and shipping interests would| witaer. be bound to benefit. Only Handles Special Freight Air transport would not deal with in spring. TU tended only for hastening plant growth is a cold frame holding ordinary freight and passenger traf- a quantity of fermenting manure or ammonia to escepe through a chink fic, but only with mails, light express , placed *non such manure, and covered freight and passengers who preferred with class to retain the heat incident to pay the higher rates Involved by to the formentation. A cold frame, in alr transport, As regards the gize of coutradistinction, has sash but no future aircraft it was possible that other means of heating. with existing materials It would not, - Construction be feasible to Increase much beyond a total over all weight of about 60 hammer and saw a board can build tons. Speed, too, was not likely to|the framework, or a local carpenter increase substantially for commercial can be called. A frame for either cold alreraft. - There was thus no pros-| frame or hotbed can be 6 feet wide {r transport becoming a serl-| and any length desired. The height of to shipping as the general the back board is generally 12 inches transporter of traffic. It would re and the front one 8 inches. The con- main a specialized form of high | necting or side boards are tapered . #peed transport which would be bene-| from 12 inches at ope end to 8 inches | ficlal rather than antagonistic to the at the opposite, and the 4 boards are Prepare as outlined. nailed together to form the frame. Provision must be made whereby established means of transport. the glazed sash can be held in place ove rthe frames. Any 1x1%-inch ee epee A Reformers Difficulties stripes can be nailed to the inside of Manchester Guardian (Lib): Ti. Bo 0" 4 tront boards % inch King Amanullah ever had any idea from the upper edges on which to rest that the path of reform which he the sash. Standard commercial sash had planned for Afghanistan was go-| .. ac feet, and with this method a show that a dairy cow drinks about box of 6x8-inch glass will be required ing to be a tranquil one he has been quickly disillusioned. The young men of Kabul may be content. to be for glazing. jars and ties, but the young men of the frontier are not, and they have speadily shown thelr view of the royal reforms by organizing a full-dress re. trate its substance. bellion against the cent:al power. In. oo 0 01 different widths and is sold thelr mountains, which form an al- most impregnable refuge, they still re- main as stubbornly uncivilized and as own sashes, formidable as wero their ancestors sand make it into: a compact heap, A recent method of glazing incor- Europeanized and to wear top-hats, col- porates the use of wire glass, a light: gallons of milk, weight, opaque, flexible glass substi- tute used extensively for windows in practical dairyme! poultry houses. Ultra violet rays pene-| "8 8. It is procurable by the yard, rendering its use highly convenient for an amateur making his width and Teron yp iostue doared | such cows after the outdoor exposure the winter in order to welcome a t! records by C. B, Fisher, in his presidential address at {the Surveyors' Institution fn London. '| He sald that such records were vital to those who are studying the history 'lot England and require accurate source materials. " "Somewhat wild and often misieed- Ing statemeuts are frequently made in England," said Mr. Fisher, "about land | tenure in this country, its growth and history, and these statements show the need for a far more exact knowl edge of the subject. In these days of transition, when many estates are changing hands or are being broken | up, the records of the land are often dispersed or destroyed. "Members of this institution might render a great service to historical research in the future by persuading owners to hand over to local historical socletles or public libraries documents which {llustrate the inclosure of open fields, the growth and break-up of large estates, and the fluctuations in the size of farms and rents." The Master of the Rolls is also mak- ing an attempt to stop the dispersal of thesa old and irreplaceable records. He has appointed a local authority, local society, or public library in each county of England to undertake the cugtody of such records as may be But Plan How . Take manure from a horse stable watering it if dry, Active fermenta- take place in a few days, the heap should be turned and a fork to induce a fer- of the etnire mass, Fill the dugout space to a depth "inches and tamp down hard. the surface with 3 or 4 inches of soil. Bank up the outside of boards with soil to help retain the heat. Put the sash in plage and keep tightly Planting Test the temperature daily with a thermometer and when it falls to 70 degrees Fahrenheit, seed may be be allowed to rise above 70 degrees Property Act. There is---also the during the day, nor below 50 degrees Director of Iistorical Research, who Fahrenheit at night. Follow the same always uses lis influence to prevent method of sowing as described for the loss of records and who is Inter- i cold frames. When weed secds, which | ested in knowing of the existence of Fare invariably in the soll, begin to anything of this general character. come up all over the bed, it is time to ME, -- . A hotbed, on the other hand, is in-!plant the seeds of vegetables or Pagan Indians Are ! flowers. Allow the accumulating steam or To Have Teacher Saulteaux Tribe to Receive In- struction from United - Church Missioner Toronto--Pagan Indians of Pekange- of ventilation to prevent mold and de- terioration of the seedlings. Harden off and transplant the same ag cold frame seedlings, In cold weather protect the frames with top coverings of straw or burlap, at night,' Any home person who can wield a|being sure to romove it in the day- kum on tbe Manitoba-Ontario bound- time. * lary are to have this winter a Christian By sowing flower seeds and vege-. teacher, James Kirkness, from Berens tables in the hotbed along in March, River Mission on Lake Winnipeg, it is in the New England and central announced by Rev. Arthur Burner, states, nice stocky plants will be guperintendent of Indian missions for ready to set out as soon.as the the United Church of Canada. weather conditions are favorable. | It was lately reported thut when For Ontario allow from two to three Gifford Swartman, Ontario Provincial weeks on Northern States dating and Air Force pilot, nosed his big flying , boat down upon the waters of Pe- a kangekum Lake one afternoon last September, it was to put to utter rout 'one of the very few bands of Pagan w Water Saulteaux. Indians to be found now in and Lots of It ue Patricia district. Mr. Barner states that in éompany | with Rev. J. W. Niddrie of Berens River he visited these bands in July, 1921, and conducted services but four gallons of water to each gallon found it Impossible then to induce of milk produced, or about 20 gallons these nomals to settle long enough in per day for a cow producing five ong place for a school to be conduct- These figures are ed for their children, He did not also borne out by the experience of witness any revolting Pagan cere- with high produc: monies such as the airman reports, but can corroborate accounts of the It bas also been found that cows ghyness and strangeness of the Sault- condemned to drink at unheated out- eaux. door tanks in cold weather do not! This year a few hunters agreed to drink as much water as they should build houses and leave thelr women for normal milk production, and that and children at Pekangekum through Tésts at college experiment stations who gave such trouble to AlexandeF ., yiont frames of lath are tacked in and drinking the cold water are ap- teacher and receive instruction. the Gr®at. To their hereditary fight- around four edges. ing altos they dave aiied Moslem: vias En 'of Soll fanaticism, and it is as devotees the true faith and the old wags that The cold frame should be prepared te ez a oppose i Rs ey haus celved more than a slight frozen crust, ' earlier if fall plantings are made, and monje Falck Auaaulisl Jos 5 placed in a well-drained position near be_ihat, for some time Afghanistan, "ome bulldifig, whers water will not * will #8 she scene of long and savage! ar Bao omen Tah O0,0m0 FEEL g losing battle. They fight for a _ y i eause 'already lost, and: whatever, SOll finely pulverized, § Inches deep fnitial successes they may gain, in the in front and 8 or 9 inches at the back, end they will meet the same defeat{A €entIe Stope fram GP 10 ron. eu their fellow-conservatives "in Tur.| Sues. Make the earth pe aad In Parsl Az {hey | 80d pat it down firmly with a board "may hold at bay, but they cannot for | °F Be hands. Do not pack." Plantings * long stay the coursé of history. . inches apart and in these sow the! FR a Wi * |geeds, cover them thinly, not deeper Bdinburgh Weekly Scotsman than 3 or 4 times the diameter of the respective seeds; tamp gently and water moderately with a fine spray.' : Then put on the sash and leave it for planting before the soil has re- stand and where the building will af- == parently cold and uncomfortable for; Forty portages eastward from Lake some time after returning to the Winniueg, Mr. Barter found Pekange- stable. = Tests show that the installa-' kum Lake almost inaccessible "by tion of automatic drinking cups in' canoe. barns often Increages the milk produc. GaN Rr oieinreiecs tion ten per cent, and that this and} Angling may be sald to be so like the saving in labor will repay the en-: {ho mathematics that it can never be tire cost in two or three years. | tant. learnt.--Isaac Walton. sown. The temperature should not deposited with them under the Law of | ed area as attractive as possible there | Vict as the laboratory. are one or two factors which militate! One of the doctors who arranged against: Bombay being given a sea the demonstration said that the in] frontage similar to some of the great! vention was expected to be of great Attractions of European continental{ald in the study and treatment of resorts. cancer and stomach disorders. Time was when the Bombay public] The camera is the invention of looked. forward to a sea frontage of | Franz Gerard, of Vienna, Austria, Dr. public gardens, lawns, drives and|Lawrence Cremin, a specialist of Os- avenues flanking the broad stretch of sining, was in charge of the demon- sand 1 d with d d, re- it Al der Vollero, 40-year- freshment kiosks and pavilions and |old prisoner, trom Brooklyn serving a dotted with gay bathing huts; that! sentence of 20 years to life, swallow- picture has, however, faded before the ed the camera. He was sclected be- grim realities of the Back Bay budget; | cause he had recently been operated and now the great task is to obtain|on for a gastric ulcer, and the doctors the money by utilizing as much as|wished to see how tho wounds had possible of the new area as building | healed. plots, and only about 30 acres has| The apparatus used consists of a been set aside for public recreation | rubber tube, about 25 Inches long and purposes. about five-eights of an foch in diam- Probably the Oval, thegpopular play- | eter. About two Inches from the end ground of the city, will be more than|of the hollow tubes, which Is shoved doubled in sfz0 under the new schemes, | down the throat, is a small cylinder and the present stretch of sea front|shaped camera, two inches long and known as Chaupati Sands will be about half an inch in diameter, turned into lawns with a fine road|equipped with tiny lens and tiny running 4% miles along the sea-front.| flims. Just above the camera a short Another feature of the original|section of the tube is perforated, and scheme which has had to be scrapped | through it at this point inclosed in is the suggestion to put the whole of | quartz glass, runs a fine wire. This| the railway line running parallel to| wire, when the camera is operated, | the sea-front in a tube under the road | lights up like the wire in an qrdinary in order to provide unhampered ac-|electric lamp, ouly more brilllantly. (cess, but the estimates prepared by! Just above the perforated part of the| the railway authorities showed that | rubber tube fs another camera of the the cost of some 20,000,000 rupees same type and size as the bottom one. would be prohibitive. When the plunger Is pressed the wire The drive along the water front| flares, a flood light illuminates the| will vary in width from 25 to 150 stomach, and the picture is snapped; 'feet. It is planned to have footpaths The tube is then withdrawn through | on either side measuring 21 feat, two | the throat, "motor and carriage ways 40 feet and Eight Films 35 feet. wide, a 20-foot equestrian ride There are eight films in each cam- and a strip of garden and trees mea-! era which, combined, would uot be | suring abont 10 feet. It is also sug-, larger than a postage stamp. With gested that a seashore ride should be the one "shot" sixteen different sec-| provided alos the whole length of | tions of the stomach ore photograph: | the parade with a total width of 100| ed on the sectional films. The films feet. are enlarged manifold for inspection. | The cameras are so constructed, it is | said, that if they ever got loose, which | was considered unlkely, they would a-- pass through the body withont dim | Victoria, B.C.--The capital of British cyly. Columbia, Victoria, on the Pacific| The operation, the doctors said 1s] Coast, Promises to Sosoue an im-{ only a little-more difficult than swal- | jomant cin id oy dort, oe lowing a stomach pump, and it was | has recently cvened 1s hig 000,000. Jelievad Youu have Sasi effect on Ah o! " é a . bushel terminal elevator built at al "This invention is expected to be of cost of $760,000. This elevator has great aid to medical seience," one of been built for tandling export car the doctors aiding in the demonstra. goes for Europe and the Orient and Is|ton said. "It will, by photography, equipped to load vessels at the rate|dlsclose a cancer in its very earliest of 1,000 tons of grain per hour, stages. A hundred thousand persons In the past few years graln consign-| die yearly from cancers, which, #n ed for export has been shipped from | many cases, if found in their earliest] ; Western Canada, vila the Pacific! stages, could be cut out or cured. It} + ass = Snereslng quantities most will show corrosion, growths and other | of it through Vancouver, though Vie- torla and Prince Rupert, B.C, get a 'share, mista ia inde Victoria's New Elevator unnatural conditions." | ------ o> Canada Builds Up Anglo-American Co-operation Its Own Fuel Supply) nn, Ottawa. J. L. Garvin In the London Observer | tirely ; (Ind. : Right sentiment by itself is ino solution in this affair. It must be|"a superabundanco of foreign and ra-| followed up by right reason. We|tive fuels for ali purposes," have to deal with practical problems. Canada no longer is en-| dependent upon the United] States for her fuel supplies, but has the Soc) y ond progress repori of the Domlalon | i They are perfectly manageahle and|Fuel Board pointy cut, Ths rc port] adjustable, but they are g¢he higgest| declared that in 2023 domestic fuel problems of their kind that have ever users of Ontarlo pd Quebec *h arisen in the English-speaking world; | they would be unablg to obtain suf and nothing but compromise and con-|ent fuel for the winter and were cession can settle them. There are) forced to depend upon the United! two very different aspects, The chief | Statos for anthracite, ] question is not that of cruisers. Be-| In the period of 1923-1928 the gen-| hind it les a greater and wider fssue [eral bellef that anthracite was the | --the Ameritan conception of the free-! only available fuel for domestic use| "dom of the seas and of the future of | had been dissipated, the report sald. | {sea law. "Though still using large quantities of | American anthracite, we are no long 1 All Dressed Up For Wedding Party er entirely dependent on this fuel, the producers of which are now fighting here to retain a declining market as they are in their own country," the report said, Radio Telephone Traffic Increases London.--The post office has in stalled a second circuit during the first year's working of the trans- Atlantic radio telephone in conse- quence of increasing trafllec and a third circuit is being arranged, which | h will be ready nexgesummer, it is an- The fee also has been | reduced from £15 to £9. Replying to | a question in Parliament, Sir Willlam Mitchell-Thomson, Postmaster Gen- eral, said the weekly receipts at the Rugby statio nexceeded the working expenses by some £20. Continental telephone subscribers use the Rugby service, and when calls are put through~every endeavor 1s made by the Post Office to ensure the | 'a'clleo" being found. Thus a case occurred where an American call failed to find a person In London, the operator tried a Par!s number and Xs { nounced here. { ation troubles and a resulting econo- mie ¢ifsls. This wes affirmed at a recent press banquet by J. Franck' Governor of the Belgian National Bank, who strongly favers exportation and a "gold policy". "Befora the war Belgium had no debts abroad," Grovernor Franck ex- plained. "But to-day the country has among others one debt representing $45,000,000 of annual payments, Every year we have to earn this much first. and pay it back to aforeign country (the United States) before we can think of ouridelves." Exportation has become more dif. ficult these days, the banker added, but 1s the only means to replenish the national fortune... Statistics prove that 69 per cent. of Belgium's exports went to Belgiym's immediate neigh. bors, France, Germany, Holland and England, before the war; since the war only 67 per cent. are cold to those four countries, and for tha zest a mar. ket must be found in inure Mstant countries, Another change is the fact that Bel glum exports more manufactured goads than before. Around 38 per cent, of pre-war exportations were finished goods, while now more than 68 per cent, are finishod goods, rather than raw materials, "We must live on this sort of exportation," empha- glzed Governor Franck, and pointed out that Belgium is able to do so if her manufacturing rates remain rea- sonable. Tha "gold policy" of the Belglan National Bank ls credited with much of Belgium's economic recovery and her improved exports, The National Bank owns twice the gold reserve it used to have before the war, and since the stabilization two years ago the Belglan monetary unit, the belga, enjoys an unshaken cred!i abroad, Prices within the little kingdom, on the other hand, have not yet reached world market prices, so that the cost of living remalns lower in Belgium than elsewhere---which was able also true before the war. Rumania's First Freight Engine Locomotive is Named After Country's Boy King Michael Bucharest---"King Mihal, the first" was a name given: Rumania's first heavy freight locomotive which was formally presented by the minister of transportation The locomotive, which was bullt en- tirely by Rumanians, was christened by Queen Marle, who was attended by the entire royal family, including the youthful King. After the chief engineer of Rumanian railroads had explained the wo of the dif. ferent mechanical parts to seven-year old Mihai the youngster astounded those present by e ining in detall hcw. In comparison, an electric loco. niotive runs. His mother, Princess Helen, gave him for a Christmas present a minfa- ture model of the big electric mogul used on American railroads. The § nile king then went to the cab, and with tis enzina driver om one side and his aunt, Princess [leay on (he other, rodeo the new frelgh locomotive for na distance of a mile amidst many cheers from the crowd. . Animal Tracks Wiuter months with snow upon the ground prove the best time for track- ing purposes. Every person, animal or bird that ventures abroad leaves his mark on the snow to give the care- ful observer an exciting chase more thrilling than any advetnure story. Elon Jessup tells a few of the many hints that ald in tracking in the Janu. ary issue of "Fleld and Stream." Tracking, ho writes, is the practice of making "accurate inferences" from observation. For instance, he says, "the length of an average man's pace on level ground at a natural walk is about thirty iches. If you are trailing a man and notice that his paces are becoming shorte conclude that he is gotting tired; that is, unless the track suddenly heads up- hill or down. "The ascent or descent of a slope shortens the pace of a natural walk, even when a man fs quite fresh," con tinues this "Field and Stream" writer, "The steeper the &lope, the shorter the pace. In the mounting of a thirty. degree slope, the average pace Is about fifteen icnhes long. In the de- scent of the samo degree of slope, ft si about twenty Inches long. : r you can reasonably = Rika: " Jeg