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w ~ floor at night and rolled up and put o ---- aor coarse blanket to protect them- "reaching from floor to ceiling. At the _<sc<used as fuel. + Usually the fuel is cow- . floors of the house. have "to put up with maize (Indian © a flrries are added. "* sunny wall of the courtyard. Fresh © might suppose, for it is possible to Vol. LXX, Samuel Farmer, Publisher. - <The Hindu home, wherever it may be and of whatever it may be made, is a very.simple sort of place. As a any kind. In the bedrooms there is no dressing-table or washstand, but there may be a bed--a wooden frame- work" with strings or tapes drawn across; and there will usually be a few .sleeping mats that are laid on the into a corner by day. "Going to bed" in India is not quite the same thing as it is with us, The men lie down anywhere, inside the house or out ac- cording to the weather, and no place seems too hard for them, They sleep covered from head to foot with a sheet selves from snakes, scorpions, centi- pedes and mosquitoes. One may. perhaps, see a basket hung from the roof.-This is the baby's cradle, and it is hung in this fashion 80 as to be out of the way of snakes. Also, the baby himself rocks it when he kicks or rolls about! The thing that is always found is the corn-bin, where grain is stored. This may be 'a huge earthen erection, like a vast pitcher, filling.up one end of "the room, or it may be two or three . tall baskets, shaped like barrels and bottom - of the bin is a small--hole, large enough to take 4 man's arm, through which the day's supply is removed. ; There are, as a rule, no tables, chairs, table-knives and forks, spoons, plates. or dishes. . People sit, eat and talk on the floor. = The kitchen is probably in the courtyard, surrounded by a screefiof mats or by a low wall. There are no coal fires, and wood, which is scrace and dear, is seldom dung which has been" mixed with chopped straw, patted into small cakes and stuck by the women to dry on a dung, made wet with water, is also used in scrubbing or plastering the During thé wet season, cooking may have to be. done indoors on a fireplace of a few mud bricks. As the houses have neither chimneys nor windows, the smoke lingers in the room till it finds an outlet at the door. Meals are as simple as the furniture and do not change much from day to day. The chief food is always some kind of grain, Those who can afford it use wheat, but the poorest classes corn), barley and millet--a grain somethipg like bird-seed. In Bengal, .on the Malabar Coast, and in other wet places where much rice is grown, rice may be the chief grain. The people also eat fish. wherever there are fish to be caught in sea or river. A common dish is the chupatty; this is made of grain ground by hand between two round heavy stones. The grain is damped, rolled out flat like a pancake, and baked quickly over a small charcoal fire. : Because dishes made of grain are . rather tasteless, especially when they 'anre eaten day after day, different 3 A curry is a kind of stew made of cut-up vegetables, red pepper, coconut, pickles, and many other things. Almost anything can be put into the curry, especially if, like ginger, garlic, and onions, it is hot and, spicy. 'What is not eaten at the meal is usually thrown away: only fresh curry is good curry. As Hindus rarely eat meat, there are no joints to be either roasted, baked or boiled. Cooking is a very important busi- ness. The woman, always a member of the family, who acts as cook, first 'bathes and drapes herself in a. clean garment and then goes into the "kitchen alone.. The people who cut up the vegetables and grind the grain stay outside. } When meal-time comes the men eat alone, sitting. cross-legged in some shady part of the courtyard. Mother up quickly, as soon as father enters, to attend to his wants. In front of him she places big leaves on which she piles his food; by his gide are little brass drinking bowls filled with ~water. If the meal is of rice the eater heaps up a little pile, pushes his fist in to it to make a hole, fills the hole with curry, and uses his fing- ! instead of spoons or forks. Eat- & in this way is not ag messy as you (Published in "Life Overseas, India" by 'George Philip & Son, Limited, of he FEN : London, England) "rule' there is very little furniture of|- Single Copy be. roll up a little ball of food and pop it into the mouth almost without soiling the tips of the fingers. Anyone drinking from a vessel does not put it to his lips, but holds .it a little way from them and pours the liquid into his mouth. This, teo, is not messy, because the water is never spilled on the food or clothes. After the men have finshed their meal the women and children sit down and eat what is left, though children may eat with either of their parents when they are very young. The leaves that have been used as plates are thrown away, and there is no "wash- ing-up" except of the vessels used in cooking and drinking. At the present time, however, tin and white enamel plates are coming into use. Dress is, not the same everywhere, and it would take too long to tell of all the different kinds and. colours; but it may be said that the commonest form of dress for men consists of a loin cloth, a coat and a turban, The loin clath is so worn that it looks like a pair of shorts, The coat is now much like ours, with buttons and pockets all complete, - The turban is, of course, worn to protect the head, though the people of Bengal seem to prefer an umbrella, in For' Hindu women: the commonest garment is the sari, a wide strip of material about eight yards long.- It is passed several times round the waist, and the loose end is carried round over the head to form a hood. It, has no buttons, hooks and eyes, or safety pins, but it may have beautiful Much jewellery is worn by the women; bangles, necklaces, anklets, ear-rings, nose-rings and other orna- ments are common, and are often of gold . or silver - and studded with precious stones. This is one way of saving money. Instead of putting it in a bank, even if there be a hank (and that is not often), the peasant buys ornaments for his women-folk. If there is anything over, he probably buries it in the ground and hides it. Sometimes he hides it 'so well that no one knows where he has put it, and if he dies without telling, it is lost. MYRTLE 'Mr. and Mrs. Harry Hooke and fam- ily, of Toronto, spent the week end with Mrs. Hooke's parents, Mr. and Mrs. G. Hahn : Miss Jennie Brown, of Toronto, is holidaying with her uncle Mr. Frank Briggs. michael, H, Lane, J, E. Beacock,- Joe Simpki Sunday evening. the week end at the parsonage visiting her daughter Mrs. (Rev.) Totton, Mr, and Mrs. H.-R. Bright and family, have returned from a two week's vacation at their summer home. Mrs. George Painter spent Sunday with her mother Mrs, S, Smith of Port Perry. nT o Mrs. Frank Shell visited with friends at Manchester last week. Mr. Mowder had the misfortune to have a valuable coach dog killed by-a motorist as it was crossing the road on Sunday. . The traffic was very heavy at the tile and it was fortunate that there was not a more serious accident. ~~ Nr i Mr. Mark Duff was in Ottawa last week judging horses at the annual Fall: Fair. : Mr. D. Leury spent the later part of last week in Toronto. "Mrs, Frank Booth and son Allan visited the former's sister Mrs, W. Doidge, of Toronto, the last of the week and attended the Exhibition, Mrs. Warner and daughter who are on a motor trip from Parry Sound, have been visiting the former's sister Mrs. Hugo Bradley. Mrs. Reid Cook won the following prizes at Oshawa Fair last week, 1st on a pair of hand-knit socks, 2nd on six ears of corn, 1st on 'a sheaf of Alfalfa, 1st on a sheaf of oats, and first on a sheaf of fall wheat, 2nd on 16 ths. Irish Cobbler Potatoes, 1st on a quart: of pickling cucumbers. Mrs. Cook is to be congratulated on her success, Es : Mrs, Robert Armstrong and son Jim on Sunday, ; ORT PE » ost S CEERI EL ahd ait IAs oie SW Ani TRINA CREA PAIN Cr RE AX I00A TY RRR oA RRY S EE PORT PERRY, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, AUGUST 31st, 1933 $1.60 per year in advance" ap Myrtle Station Next Sunday, Church service will be Id at 7 pm. Come one and all, | Considerable excitement was caused in our village on Monday afternoon, when -a car toming south, swérved to avoid hittifg' another car which was coming north and about to cross to go to the garage." As a result the car struck the base of the "wig-wag" signal, damaging it considerably, and the car turned right about face and , stopped right on the main track of 'the C.P.R. and was minus one wheel and another one badly smashed. One man had his forehead cut, and two little girls were slightly hurt. One little girl seemed to be hurt inwardly, but we do not know as yet how badly. The rest of the party escaped with a bad shaking up. The car was driven by Mr, Garbutt, of Toronto. The other occupants were two men, a lady and three children. Another car following immediately took the lady and child- ren to Toronto," while the men re- mained fo rthe investigation. - ~The police and officials were soon on the spot, as well as many spectators. : Messrs. William Lynde and Arthur Moore were Sunday visitors at the home "of the latter, near Seagrave, Mr. and Mrs. Richards and son Earl of Oshawa, on Sunday, were guests of Mrs. Wm. McGeg, Mr. and Mrs. C. Pilkey and Mr, and Mrs, Jas. Dickson, enjoyed a -motor trip to Owen Sound, over the week end. : Mr. and Mrs. E. Masters were visit- SER, AROUND THE CORNER Exhibition "closes over School Fairs have their beginning. Ontario County has 15 Fairs with an enrolment of" close to-4,000 children "In addition to the régular grain, root, vegetable and flower classes for the children having such plots, there are a number of open classes, The fruit exhibits are open classes and provided the children do the work these exhibits need not necessarily come from the home orchard. The idea here is to teach the exhibitor just what constitutes a first class exhibit and teach types and varieties as well. Flowers Some of the flower classes are open, others must be from seed supplied. Flower, exhibits in the main should be cut with long stems, should be chosen for their freshness of bloom SCHOOL FAIR SEASON JUST prizes in the whole school. fair are "As the great Canadian National 500 Rural which seed is supplied in the spring and which, therefore, are open only to usually given for Live Stock even at that the prizes are not as good as the management would like to see them. _ Prize money is all raised locally, that is from Trustee Board grants and a grant from County Council and when this is spread over about 80 classes the < prizes cannot be as substantial in some classes as they might well be. Contests Under the heading of Contests the most interesting part of the School Fair Day programme is held. First there is a contest in naming Wild Animals from: pictures placed before the contestant. Second. The School Chorus should be most interesting, Third. An instrumental Solo in which any musical instrument may be used is a new class amd one which will no doubt provide a variety of en- tertainment. . Then there are the Recitation and Public Speaking Classes open to not more than 2 pupils from a - school Exhibition at Congress of driver first day. case of injury or death. hibition, Toronto." thriller. of the heartlessness of a Roman Thank Goodness, Somebod y "Had Some Sense. "WANTED, Single man to drive automobile in head- on collision with second automobile, Tuesday and Wed- nesday afternoons next, Grandstand, Canadian National Daredevils. Must crash at 40 miles per hour or no pay. 'Have man for other car. Can use second man as substitute in event of injury to Must give uncohditional release in : Name terms. Beam, Congress of Daredevils, Canadian National Ex- (Advt. in Toronto Globe.) It is hard to believe that 1933 could produce anything quite so heartless as this advertisement, and Mayor Stewart is to be complimented upon higattitude in the matter in asking the C.N.E. management not to allow this "head-on Collision" to be used as a We are glad to know, conceded the point that there should be a limit to the risks which performers may be required to run in order that the public may be pleased and excited by the thrillers provided. It was somewhat startling to see the Coliseum games in the great picture--*"The Sign of the Cross". Write B. Ward too, that the Fair management We speak with contempt mob that turned "thumbs down" which are always listened to with great interest. ' An extra class In impromptu speak- ing is added this year. The plan is to give a list of subjects to teachers at 12 o'clock noon on Fair Day so that those chosen to speak will have a few minutes fn which to prepare a three minute speech, * The Strathcona Exercises are the same as used last year. All the schools are lined up in order of their school section numbers and are then put through the drill under the direc- tion of one leader... This drill is con- and-size of bloom and arranged not too tightly in the container. =. Cooking Classes in cooking this year are as follows: Class 37--Second Class and_inder. A half dozen sandwiches (3 picnic and 3 party.) Class 38--Third Class. Tea Biscuits. Class 39--Fourth Class. Sponge - Cake, Class .40---Open Class. Apple Pie. A half doz. Orange ors to Pontypool on Sunday. Mr. Thos. Smith, of Oshawa, is, visiting his daughter Mrs. Jas. Cooper. Mrs. Robt. Hoar; of Toronto, was a visitor of Mrs. R. Chisholm, on Thursday last.' - Mr. and Mrs. Leslie McGee and daughter Doris, were Sunday visitors of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Moore, -of Seagrave, ! It take more than a mere rainy day to stop the Ladies' Aid from holding a meeting, once they have their minds made up, especially when they have ice cream to serve and sewing to do. 'Mr. C. Russell, Miss-Betty Moyer, and, Mis Nellie Logeman, of Oshawa, on Sunday, were the guests of Mr, and Mrs. Oliver Lane." The ladies re- mained for the week. Miss C. Harrison and_ daughter Mildred, were visitors to Seagrave on "| Tuesday. Mr. Dave Harnden of Port Perry, was_ a visitors at C. Harrison's on Monday. : SCUGOG | A very "enjoyable time .was spent . ilast Wednesday evening in the Town- 88 : Messrs. Robert Chisholm, A. Car-'ship Hall. The programme consisted Plasticine Model of a ball and bat. "of a dialogue; Ivah Milner and Ralph ins, attended the special services| Milner. gave a duet with guitar and -- i of the Orange Lodges at Cadmus, on accordian; Rev, H. Elford sang a solo. for practical use. | There were a number of contests and cream were served. i | "The Lake Scugog Junior Girls' In- stitute will meet~on Friday afternoon at 2 pm. The main topic will be "Nutrition." The motto--change and recreation and physical health, The roll call--food and its food value. Music by Miss Aileen Sweetman. The first program of food project by Helen Carter. Community singing. Hostess, Miss Margaret Croizer. Let us all be there. The County Grader is working on our Centre road. Digging out the ditches along the north from the top 'of Adam's hill. The hill is also get- ting a surface of new gravel We hope this will maké the hill better for the spring as it has been bad in the spring for some years back, ! Scugog friends congratulate the Seagrave hardball team on winning the silver cup. : ) The farmers are busy plowing for- fall wheat since the rains have soften- ed the ground: Miss Dorothy Graham is spending a pleasant time in Oshawa and To- jronto for a week. ©. Miss Myrtle Jeffrey is visiting her uncle Mr. J. Jeffrey in Toronto for a "few weeks. Miss Grace Demara réturned home from her visit accompanied by her friend Miss Eunice Lee, who will spend a week with Grace. Mr. Stewart Mark, of Shirley, is helping Mr, Beacdck for a while. Mr. George Fines has been having a few holidays with his cousin Miss Mae ' (Continued on page 8) Recipes for Tea Biscuits and for Orange Sponge Cake are given in the prize lists which were distributed be- fore the summer holidays. cluded with a verse of "O Canada" followed. by School yells. An hour or so is always. set aside for school sports features of which . Sewing' this year will be Inter-School Relay In Sewing the Classes are as fol- races and a balloon blowing race. lows: I At some Fairs there are special Class 41--First Class--Wash Cloth, classes. - For instance, at Scugog, are Turkish Towelling, with blanket stitch offered by the Scugog Junior Girls' in colored thread, , _ Institute, 1. The best collection of Class 42--Second Class -- Darned Woodchuck tails (to be neatly mount- ed) and open to boys only. 2, For Sock. the best Scrap Book containing farm Class 43--Third Class--Apron, hand when a gladiator had not pleased them: but how long would it be before we reached the same state of mind if such heartless treat- ment of humanity, as is pictured in the quoted advertisement was encouraged by the management of our great National Fair? Thank goodness that thriller was nipped in the bud. We have all the risks and more than are necessary in the wonderful and dangerous exploits of the trapeze artists. There is no need to deliberately try to maim or kill some human beings in order that the people may have their fill of excitement. : AN INTELLIGENT MULE "Hemphill, Tex., Aug. 27.--Pole Mason, farmer near Hemphill, has a mule which for seven years has walked - between the cotton rows, careful not to trample the grow- ing staple. Mason made ready to start plowing up his cotton in accordance with a farm-relief agreement. The old mule refused to pull the plow along the rows he had been trained to miss. No amount of persuasion could 'move him. Mason and his sons tried all day to force the animal to work. To date the mule has plowed up no cotton." : Nature is doing its best to provide us with plenty, and we are so anxious to keep up prices that we don't care who starves or who goes naked. The religion of many people to-day can be expressed That mule certainly has more sense than some of its (rivers... hemmed, size to fit exhibitors. Class 44--Fourth Class--Pair hand hemstitched Pillow Cases, with em- broidered initial. . Writing and Drawing ~*~ These consist of ten classes in all, each school being eligible to show 3 entries in each class. The entries were all forwarded to the Dept. of Agriculture in June and the Public School Inspectors have since arranged to have them judged. The prize win- ning entries will be on display at each School * Fair. - Farm and Home Mechanics The Farm and Home Mechanics classes consist of the following: Class 66--Primer and First Class-- Class 56--Second and Third Classes Milk Stool, suitable size and shape Classes 657--Fourth Class--Medicine Mrs. Warring, of Stouffville, spent games. At the close cookies and ice Chest, Size: Height 15", width 12", depth 5", with two shelves and swing door. ' Collection Only one collection is asked for this year namely a Hobby Collection. This class gives the student plenty of scope in choice and in method of ex- hiibiting. The collection may consist of Insects, Samples, Slogans, Stamps, Trademarks, ete. Poultry and Pets These Classes are very similar to last year and read as follows: Class' 59--Barred Rock Cockerel, Class 60--Barred Rock Pullet. Class 61--Single Comb White Leg- horn Cockerel, Class 62--Single Camb White Leg- horn Pullet, Class 63--Feathered Pets, exhibitor to supply one display box or cage. Class 64--Furred Pets--Exhibitors to supply own display box or cage. Live Stock These classes are as follows: Class 65--Colt, , draft type. 4 Class 66--Calf, beef type, grade o pure bred steer or heifer, or pure br bull. i] Class 67--Calf, dairy type, grade pure bred steer or heifer, or pure bred bull, Class 68 -- Market lamb (not to weigh over 90 Ibs.) - Class 69--Exhibitor showing great- est ability in showing animals in any of above classes. Boys and girls who plan to exhibit in these classes should be training their live stock regularly right up to the day of the Fair. All Live Stock of Bowmanville, called on friends here Leighton, in Cartwright for a week, should be halter broken and taught to lead and stand properly, The best animals anid poultry. This class to girls only. A At Manchester, Miss Winifred Owen, one of the teachers, has put up] $5.00 for sports.. - Ba. The following are the dates: Scugog--Monday, September 11th, Brooklin--Tuesday, September 12th, Oshawa--Wednesday, Sept. 13th. open school fair possession of more goods: in those three words--"Keep up prices." : If half the thought and effort that is used to keep up prices could be used in planning proper distribution of natural and manufactured products poverty could he banished from the earth, and the lowliest worker could have plenty. . All this curtailment of production is based on fear or greed, and does not do modern humanity credit. This is true so long as any person is in need, or can be made happier. or better by the Pickering--Friday, Sept. 15th. Brougham--Saturday, Sept. 16th. Rama Twp.--Monday, Sept.- 18th. Mara. Twp.--Tuesday, Sept. 19th. Beaverton--Wednesday, Sept. 20th. Sunderland--Thursday, Sept 21st. Cannington--Friday, Sept. 22nd. 'Scott Twp.--Monday, Sept. 26th, 'Claremont---Tuesday, Sept. 26th. Goodwood--Wednesday, Sept. 27th. Manchester--Thursday, Sept. 28th. Uxbridge Town--Friday, Sept. 29th, ---- to > Prince Albert Last Tuesday, Mrs. W. Sellers, who is nearing her ninetieth birthday, her niece, Mrs. Orchard, of Minesing, and Mrs. M. Smith, motored to Oshawa to visit friends. Miss Tewkesbury wishes to express her thanks to her neighbours and friends for their sympathy, and the many kind acts extended to her during the illness and death of her. sister Miss Nettie Tewkesbury. Miss Edna Spence of Toronto, is holidaying with her cousins the Misses Holman. ot Miss Edna Smith is visiting her sister and father at Niagara-on-the- Lake. : Misses Viona and Noreen Till, of Greenbank are guests of their grand- father, Mr. George Bond. Sunday visitors with Mr. and Mrs, B. Woodley were Mr. and Mrs. A. Hill, day. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur 'Hill and children,] Mr, William Jeffrey, of Keswick and and Mrs. Hutton and children, all of of Toronto, was interred in the Pine Toronto. i Grove Cemetery last Saturday. To the "Mrs. A. Morrison, who has been in older residents of the village Mr. oronto this last week has returned Jeffrey was well known, having spent home. ' i his early life and early manhood on Mr. A, Harper, of Epsom, visited the homestead farm, now occupied by with friends here on Sunday. his nephew Mr. Albert Jeffrey. When Mrs. John Warren is visiting with a resident here Mr. Jeffrey was a friends in Oshawa. member of this church, was interested One of the village properties most improved _by being re-sold, is that owned by Mr. A. Morrison, who has renovited and painted the house, added a garage, and made a big im- provement in the appearance of the grounds. But the most attractive work has been done on the inside. Mr. Morrison is a skillful interior deco- rator and his dining room with its decorated walls is beautiful. He has also done very fine interior decorating for Miss Spragge, Mrs. Sager and Mrs. Dobson, something very different and unusual from paperod walls. We are very glad to have a man of Mr. Morrison's originality and ability as a member of our community. 'Messrs. Philp and Wannamaker were at Victoria Corners last week re- pairing the granary of the late Thos. Swanick. The sleeper of the granary broke under the weight of the sea- son's crop of fall wheat. some time with heart tyouble, passed away last Saturday morning. He leaves to mourn his loss, his wife and one daughter. Mrs... Swanish, who was formerly Miss Ada Hooper, is a sister of Mrs, IS. Philp. Mr. and Mrs. Philp attended the funeral on Monday afternoon, Interment was made at Uxbridge cemetery. Rev. Mr. Smyth will have charge of the preaching service here next Sun- Mr. Robert Heayn is having his in its activities and was a valued niém- property improved by having the ber of the choir as he had a fine bass hydro installed. voice. He is survived by his wife, Mr. and Mrs. John Warren and Mr. formerly Miss Clara Philp," and one and Mrs. Gordon were in Uxbridge on son, Mr. Wallace Jeffrey, of Toronto, Saturday. and by three brothers Mr. John Jef- We are sorry to report that Mrs. frey, of Prince Albert; Mr. S. Jeffrey, J. T. Dobson 'is on the sick list, of Port Perry, and Mr, T. Jeffrey, of also Mrs. T. Rainer. Saskatoon, : Mr. Swanick, who has been ill for HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS UPPER SCHOOL Albert Cawker--Trig. C Robert Cawker--Alg. 2, Trig. C Physics C. Lorena Currah--M. Hist. C, Alg. C, Geom. 1, Lat. A, 3, Lat.-C. 3, I'r. A. C,. Fr. C. C. Meron Currah--M., Hist. 2, Geom. 1, Physics 2, Chem. 1. R. Emerson --Fr. A. C, Fr. C. C. Wm. Harper--E. Lit. C., Trig. C., Physics C. T. Harris. Lit. (., Physies Lat. C. C., Fr. A. C. -~ A. Hood--. Comp. C., Trig. 2 H. Kight--I. Comp. C., Trig. C. O. Lakey-----M. Hist. C., Alg. 2 Coq I, Lat. A. C., Lat C. 2, Fr. A. 2, Fr. 2, N. McMillan E. Comp. C. R. McMillan---I. Comp. C,, Ale, Geom. 3, Trig. 1, Chem. 2. S. Nind---M. Hist. 2, Aly. 3, Lat. 3, Lat, C2, Fr. A. 2, Fr, C, 1. P. Orde--F. Comp. C, m. C H. Partridge- ~F. Comp. C, W. Phoenix--I., Lit. C., Alp C, Geom. 2,Physics 2, Fr. A. 3, Fr. C. C. M. Prentice--"Trig. C. M. Pyatt-----M. Hist. C Fr. C. 3. I. Reynolds-- . Fro ADC. I. Comp. 3. W. Reynolds--I. Comp. C., Geom. C., Fr. A. C, Fr. C. C. G. Tinsley --E. Lit, C., Aly Geom, 1, Trig. 2, Physics C., Fr. A. M. Tinsley--M. Hist. C., Lat. A. C,, Lat. C. C,, Fr. A. 8, Fr. C. 2. E. Wallace--M. Hist. 1, Geom. 1. Lat. A. 3, Lat, C. 2, Fr. A. 1, Fr. C. 1. R. Willan--Alg."C., Geom. C. Trig C., Physics C., Fr. C. C. . H. Williamson--E. Comp. C., Trig. C., 3. St 2, Chem, 2, Fr. A, C, Fr. C. C, T. Woods--E, Comp. C.