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. b J BE - : I'S L 2 2 a 5 £ hi -K- y >, -- Ed oe » = ¥ $e «| * toro hrm ' 4 . Ee Ao s [2 Keep Yoir Through ihe 'Management of Bropd Sows and «b= heirs Litters. s The most successful way of ex- pelling 'intestinal worms 'of pigs is to 'give them santonin in sloppy food in the evening: Divide the pigs into ots of 5 to 10, so that each pig will: be likely to take only its right share of the drugged slop, If any pigs seems to be taking more than ita share tap it on the snout with a stick and so drive it 'away from the trough. The correct doses of santonin are: Pig, one month old, tvo grains. Add one grain fo each additional menth of age, up to eight grains for pigs of seven mouths or over. Twelve hours later give the pigs Epsom salts in a large quantity of tepid milk or water to act -as a physic. The doses of Epsom salts are: Pig, one month old % ounce; two months, 14 ounce; three months, 2 ounce; four months, one ounce; five months, 134 ounces; six months and over, 1% ounces, If the pigs do not 'care to take the water or milk con- taining Epsom salts add some solid food, such as ground grain and mid- dlings. The usual feed can be given .one hour after the dose of Epsom salts. One does is usually sufficient, but if a secend tPeatment wit sant- onin ir thought necessary it may be given in 48 hours, As soon as the medicines have ceased actin move the pigs into new, sanitary quarters, preferably on new seceding, and then let them graze green crops as long as available. Clover and alfalfa are the best graz- "ing crops for pigs and all swine, and should be provided each year. Rotate the plots on which these legume crops are grown, so that there may 'be clean grcund for each crop of pigs. Oats and peas and Essex rape will also je found good pasture for hogs. ; : : As' to the management of brood sows "and their litters, 'that is most important, so that the pigs will not - become infested with worms. repare farrowing pens by scrub- bing clean with hot water and con- centrated lye, after removing all trash and loose equipment. Then --disinfect everything by spraying with a mixture of one part of compound cresol solution and 30 parts of water, or one part of coal-tar disinfectant and 20 parts of water. Next, spray with freshly made limewash and fin- ally flood the floor with the wash and _ put in clean bedding. Prepare the farrowing pen for each sow in that A) Ed Part Rots Play ~~ In Plant Life of 188 feet, Kore Food: Materials in Plants That _ Have- Deep Rootage Tn gathering their food from the soil, plants must be given the op- 'portunity to have an extensive root | system The composition of dry mat- ter, or that material in the common grains grown on the farm is made up of about three per cent. of ma- terials taken from the soil by='ithe roots of .thc plants.and about 907 pr cent. of materials made from what the leaves take from the air. Notwithstanding the small propor- tion supplied by the roots, it is most important- to consider, because "it regulates -the amount made from what the leaves take from the air. It would be fair to say that for each three pounds supplied by the roots, the leaves can supply 97 pounds. If the roots can secure only a pound and a half where they once secured three pounds, the leaves will secure only. the half of 97 pounds. If the roots are enabled to secure six pounds where they once secured but three pounds, the leaves are able to secure twice 97 pounds, and there is twice as much product. This shows the importance of the actions of - the root: themselves, as well as the im- portance of supplying them with an abundance of food materials. For the proper functioning of the plants a deep and extensive root system is especially important, and cultivation and fertilizing should be conducted with this end in view. During the grain forming period the roots are being impoverished of food materials, as these are being moved to the grain, and the function of water is to keep the plant in a living condition, that the leaes can function properly, and keep them from drying out. The water at this time carries no food, but a supply is u necessary for the plant as it is for an animal. Blondes react badly to dentist's gas, according to Dr. Donald Blach- ley in the British Medical Journal, such patients usually being prostrat- ed after the administration. - - san Monétary Metals Ltd. hac award- ed a contract for a programme of diamond 'drilling to be carried out on the property in (he Red Lake dis- .rict, according to C.'E, Raye), presi- dent. Surfaca work will be ¢ontinued in addition to the drilling: Further exploration of the large quartz vein recently disclosed on the Golden Arm Mines No, 2 group of clains adjoining Rowan Hall Gold Mines, Red Lake district, is being continued and, according to company officials, blasting of the vein started on July 14th. The vein, which show- ed a width of 20 ft. of quartz were discovered, now appears to Lz about 50 ft. wide, it is stated. . ' : Officials of Paulore Gold Mines state that the company is amply fin- anced for extersive exploration work on the two Red Lake properties. At aresent operations are proceeding on both the north and south groups and favorable results are being obtained from preliminary work. Discovery of severa! new breaks paralleling the main occurrence is reported by Mine Manager Morrison oa the north group. Diamond drilling is now under- way on the main break with the first hole spotted to intersect the break at a point 100 ft. further west of former drilling. ] Darwin, Gold Mines is opening up high-grade ranging from 1 to 10 oz. across a quartz width. of 1 to 3 ft. in a second lens on the newly ds- covered vein at the 6th level. The face was .still in high-grade at last word. Over 88 ft. of high-grade has nw been opened in the new vein in the past 6 weeks. The first lens west of the Grace vein yielded 72 ft. of ore which ran $64.95 over 3 ft. width. The second lens, east-of the Grace vein, was cut July Gth and as_been opened up. In other sections of the mine further commercial ore has been opened up. work has since been in high-grade has The concentrating unit of the new pant at the Cuniptau Mines pro- perty in the Temagami district is very satisfactory grade-as well as a satisfactory extraction, according to company officials. 'All units of the plant are ready for operation and pro- duction of high-grade matter started this week. Shipping and marketing British house." Development work -- is continuing on two levels and the company has over twu years' ore in sight. . The shaft currently being sunk on the Kirkland Lake property of Glen- ora Gold Mines has reached a depth officials report. The station for the 150-ft. level has been completed and cross-cutting 'ia pro- ceeding to the vein. ere N Get the most tire value for your money. Buy Firestone -- the tire that gives you all these extra safety fea- tures at no extra cost. Your nearest Firestone Dealer has a tire to suit every | . purse. See him today. ANN iin NN ¢ Mm! Y Firestone HICH SPEED TIRES { Lake Mining Co. reports that-diamond now in operation and is showing. a arrangements have been made with a it. ") | daughter takes settin' up exercises a The munagement of Rahii ° Red drilling is being done north and slightly eastward along the Gold Eagle line, intending to cut. the ex- tension of the latter's ore zdne. No. 2 drill hole :t a. depth of 308 feet has intersected 8 feet of shearing heavily 'mineralized and the recent disclosures on the Gold Eagle's 500- ft." level are reported within 200 ft. of the Rahill boundary. An advance diun.ond drill hole cut ore within 50 fect of the boundary. Development at Brengold Mines nroverty in. Sturgeon River area is well ahead of schedu'e, H. M. Par- eing.on, mine manager reports. An additional 53 ft. drive has been made on No. 2 vein on 200-ft. level, bring- ing present total length to 73 ft. Average value is .63 oz. and average width 11 inches, A further drive westward is also being made on the 100-ft. level (No, 7 vein), and' Mr. Purrington expects, within two weeks, to reach the area where the No. 5 drill hole disclosed rich ore. Plans for a campaign of development on 35 claims adjoining Argesy Gold Mines will be completed shortly. What's so grand about a grand jury? . . # The best of all shoek absorbers is a sense of humor. Unless a man has scored at least one failure he's unable to. appreciate success. -. - - So live that if you ever run for office not more than threc-quarters of your campaign speakers will have to lie about you. Mistress--Bridget, I told you to let me have a glass of hot water the very first thing -every morning. Bridget--Sure, ma'am, and I did. I brung it up and left it at the door last night, I did, so as you would have it in time this morning. It is reported that campaign funds are so difficult to obtain this year that there will be a sharp curtail ment in the number of political: speeches. If this is true, it will be. one blow the public can bear up under very well. ? Detective--Is that loafer son of yours at home, Mrs. Murphy? Mrs. Murphy--He's just gone for a Tide with a couple of fellows that are going to give him a job, praise be. Detective--What's that you're say- ing about a ride and a job? Mrs. Murphy--Well, I heard one of the fellows 'tell Mike they was takin' him for a ride to give him the works. The chief objection to getting something for nothing, is that it takes so much more work than working for --- Prospective Farm Buyer (from the ing land so the crops won't have any trouble rotating. There might be a bit more peace and contentment in this world if men didn't take their politics and women their religion quite so seriously. First Farmer -- I suppose your lot since she came home from takin' that physical culture course? Second - Farmer--I should say so. She sets up all evening and with a different boy friend every night. -- n= WAKE UP YOUR Le In! t dogan'talways get Yi eed rething that works Carter's Little I get two Fea hp 7, and gentle, Take the bile Bow freely. They te of Calo He eera Little Liver Dilla by name! Stubbornly refuse anything else, 25c. Issue No. 30 -- '36 60 [I'stores. : By DR. J, 007 Sherbourne St. Toronto The Diagnosis of Cancer E. HETT : 223 King St. E., Kitchener une out of every ten persons over the age of 35 years, the suffering is so terrible and Indescribable and such a great percentage of cusses ure not diagnosed until they are very. fur advanced, it Is thought that my observations from the examination of the histories of hundreds of suffer. ers may be of Interest at the present time, 3 ' Essential Facts. There has been a great deal written about early diagnosis. There has been 4 great dedl spoken over the radia us legurds the importance of carly diag- nosis, 1 do not propose to go into any details und review these points, for they are phimost all of the. same call- bre, but do desire to bring. certain facts before the public which are essen- tial. " James Ewing: in a paper given at the Intérnatignal Congress 'for the Preven- Gli CANCER causes the death of tion ot * Cancer, Madrid, Spain, 1933, stated: The great extension of our knowl- edge of the finer diagnosis of malignant tumors, the perfection of surgical technigue, the rapid ad¢ vance in radiation therapy. the growth in modern service, consti- tute one of the outstanding achieve- ments of twentieth century medi. cine, but all these agencies fall to sensibly affect the recorded death rate. fom the major forms of can- cer. The reason is that these major diseases cannot be recognized at an early stage and, when recognized, are generally or always incurable, Dr. James Ewing is the most noted authority on cancer in the United States, This Is a very grave statement. Let us look at the records in Detroit, Mich.i go tients ure still living. Suppose tha: we adinit that these pa- tients' were not seen early. Surely a good percentage of these must have gone to their physlcians when the dis- ease was in the early stages, Lut the disease was not recognized. The importance of eavly diagnosis Is in my estimation, so very Important that, having seen so many mistakes by the famlly physician, and having dis- covered In the histories of so many patients that these patients were first treated for other conditions and that the true nature of their complaint was not recognized, It seems necessary for me now to present thesg facts, 1 cannot blame the family physiciar: for not discovering cancer 4n many cases at an earller date. The family physician In many cases does not see cancer until it Is far advanced. We admit that, and, as a rule, he does not see many cases in a Year, and is not well acquainted with the various forms which may appear in anv place In the hody. ; Even Eludes the X-Ray. Some physicians, like the public, have an idea that, if the X-ray does not show cancer, it does not exist. Re- peatedly we have seen cancer In the abdomen and pelvis that existed, but the X-ray showed nothing. It is im- possible on account of the location often show cancer by X-ray. It is also impossible in the early stages for the X-ray to show cancer even in good positions: in abdominal cases. Iixploratory operations often clear up the diagnosis in abdominal cases. Wa have seen numbers of rectal cases that were - X-rayed which shov _d nothing, and these patients were treated then by . the familly physlelan for haemor- rhoids or mucous colitis, nnd numbers of patients were treated for anaemla. Had a proper physigal and rectal ex- amination been made these diseases would have been easlly diagnosed. The Important thing for an exact diagnosis is to remove a small piece of the grawth and have it sectioned in a pataological laboratory. I cannot stress the great Importance of biopsy, and our athologists are at present so efficient Ia t".elr diagnoses that the possibility of making an error i8 almost nil. On numbers of occasions I have sent specl- mens to different laboratories and the dipgnoses wery always vractically the same. About 25 per cent. of small growths of the breast are malignant, The chance of error in diagnosis in many of these cages is great and often very dificult. It Is very important to women, s0 I present a few points and. facts- that they should know. It is difficult to understand why these facts have vot been given to the public before © If they have | have not! seen them. y illusions. 4 Many women who are afrald of opera- tions g. to fnstitutions 'and have thelr breasts removed by cancer pastes. the cancers are far advanced, there are na mistakes in diagnosis, These patients are never cured by these methods: there ure fRlWays recuvrences. Many women with small growths, which are not cancer, have had their breasts removed by the same wethod, and then they imggine 'they huve had wonderful results and perfect cures. - The plaster treatsnents In these cases are terribly painful, and to think that many women have (0 endure such a horrible torture for a harinless growth which Is not cancer should. be brought foreibly -before the notice of the public. Repeatedly, | have known harmless con- ditions which were not cancer removed b. these methods in institutions at great expense and thne The public does not know these facts In speak- ing of breast tumors, Lam very sorry to say that many women have had u breast sacrificed which was not at all necessary. How does thls huppen? A surgeon, ir he does not tind en- largement of one ovr more glands In the axilla, or nipple signs cannot tell whether wu small growth in the breust is malignant or not. Some _ decide to operate, and think that to be on the safe side it would be better to remove the whole breast, and operate accordingly, In the large hospitals at present quick-frozen sections can be made und the diagnosis of the growth determined FIVE YEARS CURES OF CANCER--RESULTS IN DETROIT HOSPITALS pC. I'er Cent. Living Living Total I*ollow Lost to lve Five Organ Yeur Cases Dead ue follow Years Years Bredst~ .....000 1927, 1328 385 234 80 50 93 24.7 19020 Cervix. cu is vee JULS Qu29 257 178 82° 43 34 13.2 Fundus®ateri .. 1928, 1929 84 40 83 10 24 20.8 Stomach ...... 1927, 1928 356 R19 I : 4 1 0.3 1929 Rectum? ooo, 1927, 1928 56 790 . 1 8 7.0 1929 Colon == Cc. caecum and sigmoid .., 1928, 1029 90 $3 4 2 5 5.5 Page 460--S8urgery, Gynecology and Obstetries--Feb. 15, 1935. What is meant here by cures are noto cures at all, or, at least, but very few] fuside of eight to ten minutes. A pa-- are real cures, It means that. the pa-| tlent siriply has the growth removed, and, while under a light anaesthetic, walts until a report is had from the pathologist. If the report {is non- malignant. the surgeon does not re- move the breast. f malignant, then the whole radical operation of the breast is made. In country districts ang the smaller hospitals where they have not a competent person to make the diagnosis of the frozen section this cannot be done. Biopsy Bervice Necessary. >Operations on the breasts of women. it the women do not want to sacrifice a breast and have a very extensive operation, should not be done outside of a large hospital where a quick- frozen section of the growth can be made, 1 vealize that thls information not be gratefully received by some surgeons where they have not this biopsy service at hand, but neverthe- less these are indisputable facts, and t. ey should be known. | am sure that nany women would much prefer to have a minor operation and would not hesitate so much. | The patient hesi- tates to have her whole breast removed, ind f that reason does not consult the famlly physician early. Consider- .able ink' may be used In bringing to the attentlon of thy people the great 'fmportance of early diagnosis, but when it Js so alfficult to make a diagnosis in 1° .ny early cases, especially internal cases, would ft not be wise for people who have the least suspicion of having cancer to be examined by speclalists who se» sa many casel and all forms of. this disease? . = In conclusion, 1 might state that there is a Cancer Commission Fund of $120,000. ANould it not be : good plan to utilize a smali . art of that money in having pald, well-qualified speclal- {sta nppointed by the Commission, to examine any one who might suspect cancer or casen referred by the family physleian as suspicious? Need of Cancer OUlinics. In o6ruer « examin a person for can- there shoul? be a family history t ken, bloor counts and X-rays, be- sides all the other physical examination according to the location where cancer may be suspected. The importance of experience in the « agnosis of cancer is one of the great requisites necessary to make an early diagnosis. - : We have excellent. tubercular clinics where :xamip-tiens are made by spe- cialists in-thelr line. Why should there not Me cancer clinics entirely for dlag- nosis? That time must come. and it shonld come goon. will cey If you really want to knew how childven should be brought up, ask any spinster. Jerry--If your father knew what kind of a life you're living, he would turn over in his grave. : < Harry--Oh, no, he wouldn't. Jerry -- You don't mean to infer that he would approve? Harry---No, but he was cremated. Sunday School Teacher (severely) --Willie, you shouldn't talk like that to your playmate. Had you ever thought of heaping coals of fire on his head? 2 Willie--No, ma'am, I hadn't, bu it's a peach of an idea! A Scotchman swooned after paying for hiving bis shoes shined because he, happened to think that he had his brother's shoes on. : Blustering Customer -- Now, no talk, please--I don't want any hair restorer, scalp invigorator, dandruff killer, or shaving soap. I want a shave only, no massage, rub-down or any- thing c¢lse. 'I'm not interested in boxing, racing, baseball, the stock market, or---- Barber (working at the next chair) --Excuse me, sir. Will you kindly write it on this slate? He's deaf and dumb. A woman Is 4 person who thinks the greatest of all luxuries. is plenty of hot water. BE ----, PP LkPL Sweden and Consumers' societies in now own nearly 4,000 shops "The greatest boon money biings to any of us is the privilege of pri- wi Canadian lea In Use of Salt Directly and indirectly, salt plays an important part in the agricultural industry. For example, apart from personal use, it is fairly well known that about a million and a half lbs. of salt are used annually in Cana- dian poultry and live stock feeds and over five million pounds in Canadian fruit.and vegetable preparations ev- cry year, hut the application of salt in making roads of the kind particu- larly beneficial to 'farmers is not so familiar. The use of salt in road- making is a Canadian idea which is toing widely adopted in other coun. tries, as the result of experiments originating in the province of Nova Scotia. Following the experiments in Nova Scotia, laboratory work was carried out by the National Research Coun- i1-of Canada and by McGill Uni- versity, and subsequently the amat- ter was taken up by the United States. During the past three years, considerable milcages of salt-estab- lished roads have been laid in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, as well as in the United States. These roads, which are essentially $10.00 REWARD for any corn or callous that cannot be removed by the new Sclentific Lloyd's Thymolated Corn Salve. This new salve removes corns and callouses in 3 to 6 days. Thymolated Corn Salve desen- sitizes corns and callouses with the first application. Send 46¢ for a large pack- age, postpald. LLOYD OHEMICAL LARORATORIES 72 Hubbarl Blvd, Toronto, Dept W. 'then surgeons |- ===: NUR EOI VINE k@ YORE] GH | SC > A brother to every othe) Scout Everywhere OUTING Hee There . without regara 1c race or creea I North Waterloo Boy Scouts this summer are camping on thew new 65-acre camp site on the Grand River. His Eminence Cardinal Villeneuve at a recent rally of Quebec Catholic Scouts: "We must thank Lord Baden- Powell for founding the Boy Scout movement. There is no doubt that he ~is one of the greatest of psy- chologists, and must have under- stood boys perfectly." Four hundred Niagara. Falls Boy Scauts and 300 Girl Guides attended the annual n-_air Scout - Guide Sunday service at Queen Victoria Memorial Park. The boys and girls were addressed by Provincial Com- missioner W. J. Cairns, and b, G. Barrett Rich, of the National Coun- cil of the Boy Scouts of America. A first aid station in Calgary's first house, an old log cabin, on St. George's Island, is being used on Sunday afternoons and other days 1 when large crowds are in the park, | bY an ambulance crew of the 4th . a | mr Calgary (Elk's Own) Scout Troop. A d4b-volume library of books on Scouting has been purchased by the North Bay Scout Association for the use of local Scout leaders. As a feature of plans to beautify the town of Lafleche, Sask., local Boy fleche Board of Trade in the plant- ing of over 1,000 trees along the streets. Move than 600 Scouts of 26 vioops and Cub Packs of Northwestern Tor- oronto took part in the annual dis- trict Scout Jumboree, held on tue York Memorial Collcginte grounds. Shields for highest points were won by the 8Gth "A Scout Troop and Y0th Wolf Cub Pack. The Scouts of Mervin, Sask., have assumed the duty of assuring suffic- ient water for spruce trees recently planted in the town's memorial park. The boys alternate on the job cach week. of the low-cost, secondary highway type, states A. I. Gill of the Na- tional Research Council, consist of a clay bond in admixture with coarse minerals so proportioned and graded as to give maximum density under the compressive effect of traffic. The properties of the clay are improved by an admixture of certain chemi- cals, notably calcium chloride and salt. Caleivni- chloride "has been in use for many years as a dust layer. Its use in integrally mixed stabilized roads is a comparatively new devel- opment and the use of salt still more recent. Investigators claim that the salt has two major effects. It re- tards the evaporation of moisture growth of salt crystals as the voad eventually dries out tends to dimin- ish shrinkage and cracking of 'the clay bond. The latter is an import. 'ant feature as the elimination of shrinkage tends to. prevent ravelling of the mineral aggregites under power traffic. ~~ a In the Good Old Days Writes The New York Times.-- New York City sixty years ago was a much more uncomfortable place in the summer temperatures. The New York Times veported a pleasant breeze tempering the 99 degrees of heat on July 10, 1876, but the city had many more of its people living in the dumb-bell tenements, fewer breathing spaces, no rapid transit. The !eity, in common with the rest of the country, had a longer working day by several hours; and that helps ac- count for the appalling casualty lists which a heat wave would pile up a good many years after 1876. Pros- trations running up into the hundreds, deaths" into the scores, were a com- monplace. "NORTH AMERICAN Land and Minerals, Ltd. Bought, Sold, Quoted Send for Complete Analysis Regal Securities Corjgoration, Limited 45 hmond St. W. ORONTO | The Graphochart Shows how to read character from handwriting, at a glance. 10c PREPAID Graphologist Room 421 73 Adelaide St., W. Toronto when the road is first laid, and the AUTO ACCESSORIES NEW AND USED CAR AND TRUCK parts shipped everywhere - Satis- faction guaranteed or money refunded. Prompt attention to enguiries; Levy Auto Parts, Head Office. 730 Queen St West, Toronto. LADIES! LEARN HAIRDRESSING comrreTe COURSE $50, INCLUDES room and board Jlones' Nalrdressing School, Listowel, FILMS DEVELOPED ANY ROLL (ILM DEVELOPED AND printed, 25¢ coin. Reprints, 10 for 25e. Windsor Photo Finishers, 102 Wel- lington St, Windsor, Ont. EDUCATIONAL JIESEL ENGINEERING -- STUDY tmmediately, big field; new book now ready. Write today for circular, General Publishing Co. Toronto. AGENTS ATTENTION KING EDWARD'S BIRTHDAY. JUNE 23rd. Attractive 'photo buttons $2.60=100, or 40c dozen. You sell fic each. Tansey Co. 2194 Melrose, Mont- real: HUSKY CHICKS FROM BIG EGGS 25-33 OUNCE EGGS SELECTED > from our "own" blood-tested b- pound \White Leghorn 2-year-old hens. Free catalogue. Gerald Hegadorn Poultry farm, Route 3. Kingston, Ont INSEOTS EXTERSMINATED =" BEDBUGS COCKROACHES, ANTS, moths, lice, ticks, guaranteed exe termination with "Derpo". Puffer pack of pti Druggists or Derpo Products, oronto. - PROPERTY FOR SALE FURNISHED HousE, land. Station elose. opening. Bargain. Lively's. Ontario S00 ACRES Good business Chudleigh, BICYOLE and AUTO TIRE BARGAINS up, AUTO- catalogue. Peerless, 105 3 ur. BICYCLES: $2 510 mobile tires Freon Transportation prepald Dundas West, Toronto PHOTOGRAPHY Youn : BOLL FILMS DEVELOPED, winted with free enlargement, 26c. Photo-Craft, 183) King East, Toronto. TORTURE STOPPED iw one minute! For quick reliet trom the itching of pimples, blotches, eczema, athlete's foot, rashes an other skin eruptions, apply Dr. Dennis' cool- * ing. antiseptic, liquid D DD PrESCRIPIION, Its gentle oils soothe the irritated skin. Clear, greaseless and stainless--dries fast. Stops the ' most intense itching instantly. A 35¢ trial bottle proves it--or money back. Recommend at drug stores (or forty years. Ask for it! 1 D.D.D. Pheseriplion TO END PAIN ...rub in Minard's. Checks colds, taken in. ternally, Ends skin blemishes. At druggists in regular and fiew large MINARD'S LINIMENT | vacy." -- Emily Post. Scouts this spring assisted the La- Classified Advertising ant. Fe erst tS nA 3 hn ce "pe (oat om on NT Nw =v eI pn a . ox SRN 0 enn Ton pr) te a IN A MIR Sar a 2 ots -- AL, 2 ee ~ ro RR Zs tpn Fn LA