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> LN ~ entists to utilize the sugar contained . free from poisoning and becoming al- : - yeast cells have all the water pressed - liquid from Canadian pulp and paper ~~bakers- throughout the British "'Em= He Designed The = "Oueen Mary' "Stephen J. Pigott, Columbia _ gradu- _ ment, I~ 1908 young Pigott was busy and bine for John Brown & Co. " when it come: to scouting for useful located approximately- six hundred From The Waste OF Paper Mill Canada's vast forests. are becofn- .ing more useful each year, Besides]. "lumber, natural science has found trees useful for the manufacture of | - paper, rayon, transparent wrapping, to name a few of the better known article made by means of chemical processes from trees. Now yeast has been added to the list, with the suc- cessful operation for some months of a plant to make yeast from the waste left after manufacturing paper from trees. i : At Liverpool in Nova Scotia is the first plant to make yeast from waste Jdiquid of a paper mill, Its weekly output of yeast is now 20,000 pounds. Canada uses "12,000,000 pounds of yeast a year, the United States 300,- 000,000 - pounds. = 5 "The Liverpool plant is the first of three to be built in the RQominion, One is now planned for early open- ing near Toronto, and a third a little later at Vancouver, From those three plants the British Empire is to be supplied with yeast made from waste sulphite liquor, It has long been a dream of sci- in wood. After the chemical process of making paper from wood, there is left a small percentage of sugar in the blackish liquor which was once a tree. This liquid is usually dumped into rivers and lakes, and explains why fishing is not so good around pulp mills, : : : Cheniists knew that it would be too expensive to take sugar from the li- quid merely for the sugar. So yeast 'was chosen as the means of utilizing the sugar content of wood, for yeast is a microscopic cell that feeds on sugar, __ By means of various chemical pro- cesses seed "yeast cells imported from the Fermentation Institute in Berlin are made to-devour all the sugar in the liquid waste from the pul, mill Eleven pounds of pure seed cells grow into 16 tons of yeast. Vast quanti- ties of clean air and filtered water are used in addition to kecp the yeast cohol." Then the greatly multiplied out of them. Cakes are made in the conventional manner. With the vast quantities of sulphite mills, 'till now only used to pollute bodies of water, the new process can make more. than énough yeast for pire. Apparently the only ship that ate, "hasn't designed for England is a hay scow, writes Lemuel F. Parton in The New York Sun. The Queen Mary rounds out his fleet, which in- cludes battle cruisers, light cruisers, sloops, submarines, warships, tankers, cargo boats, cross-channel boats and ocean liners. He is managing direc- tor of the engineering and shipbuild- ing works of John Brown & Co., Ltd., at Clydebank, Scotland, which built the Queen Mary. He was the de- signer of her entire machinery equip- He was born in Cornwall, N.Y., in 1880. When he was 'an engineering graduate in 1902 Prof. Michael I. Pupin sent him with a message to Charles GG. Curtis of the Curtis Gas Engine Corporation of New York. + "It took me less than fifteen min- utes to get -a line on his ability," said Mr. Curtis later. From 1903 to giccessful with the Curtis company. In. the latter year he was sent to England to help install a Curtis tur- ] There's nothing "insular about the British talent, as the Germans%nd Russians have discovered in the international technical raids of the last few years, For twenty-eight years. Mr. Pig- ott has been 'designing ships for Bri- tain. In 1919 he joined the director-' ate of John Brown & Co. and became managing director in March, 1985. ¥ _is delicious 304 "Edward VIII has become a king in- deed. He has asserted himself as the most powerful monarch on earth, In doing so he confounded the most wily statesmen of Europe, including those of his own empire." So observes Earl Reeves, editorially in Liberty Maga- zine, July 25th, 1936. ~ Moreover, he averted Ammediate European war! These events have been shrouded in deepest secrecy, even though a por- tion of the drama was visible. The chancelleries of Europe knew this story, and they are trying to measure and evaluate the new force that has come. into world politics. Within in- nermost circles in London the facts are also known. 4 - German troops mafched into 'the Rhineland. Hitler was tearing up an- other, scrap of paper on which the Versailles Treaty was written, Here was potentially the greatest crisis since 1914, For here was action, a ait occompli--a thing done, such an event as starts troop movements, mo- bilizations, ultimatums, leading to war. There were hurried foregatherings preliminary to a League meeting at Geneva. Most important was the swift departure of Captain Anthony Eden, British Foreign Minister, and cols leagues for: a "preliminary talk" in Paris. Then suddenly it was annovnced that the meeting would not be held in Geneva but in London. This was by order of King Edward VIII! . Amgzingly the shift came on the order of a monarchy which for de- cades has given no orders. The Prime Minister is the master of Britain. The niceties of form are observed, but the rules' of the game are well known, and were always quite rigorously ob- served by King George V. 'However, on this occasion Prime 'Minister Baldwin and Foreign" Min- ister Eden had been summoned to St. Jame's Palace. That 'much was recorded in the press. They found a new king who "told" them ! -- told his ministers what must be done, and made it stick. What arguments he used, or what pressure, no one knows but they must have been very defin- ite. His convictions, in words attribut- | ed to him was "If the talks take place at Geneva, it means another European war will be launched upon: us within forty-eight hours." The arrangements for shifting the fateful meeting to London were made 80 quickly that there was not even time to prepare special 'stationery. All that was used bore a League, Ge- neva date line, ~~ y . Why this veering? Quite simply be- cause the wily M. Litvinoff, Foreign Minister of Soviet Russia, was push- ing Europe toward the conflagration. His "case" was: 'Hitler's action can be construed only as aggression, and the answer can only. 'take the one form -- war." To the French and the British .alike he made such represen- tations. But Litvinoff and Eden have been, of late, the most spectacular diplomats of all Europe, and have been coming closer and closer together. And the whole shaping up of prelim- inary talks had been manipulated by Litvinoff toward a curt order - to Gefmany to withdraw from the Rhineland. within forty-eight hours, That would have lighted the fuse. And the flery and tempermental Mr. Eden might have furnished the match. England's new king knew of all this. He knew also that there have lately been eight or nine cases of sabbotage by Moscow agents, only two or three of which have been reported in the . press. He knew that every Soviet ship which touches at an Eng- SPRINGHURST . BEACH ON THE GEORGIAN BAY 3 miles west of Wasaga (Hard Band Beach) Offers ¥Youl-- i A lovely wooded lot 50° x 200'. and a aev smart' 4-room cottage with large screcned verandah for. $376: $100 down and balance $2F quarterly. Write W. A. Wheeler, Collingwood. He gives Columbia unstinted, credit for his success. So does canhy old England. r : In 1907 he married Mary Thatcher Lewis of Chattanooga, Tenn, . They 'have four daughters and one son. A quiet, modest man, he rides the Queen Mary to his home port without taking any bows. ' A new low, narrow island was dis« covered in the Timor Sea last year. The island is one mile long and was \\ r YOUR SAFEST INVESTMENT. ' IS IN YOURSELF Specialized training will enable you to overcome * INFERIORITY COMPLEX, to develop MENTAL POWER, and to equip yourself for better things in life. Write for particulars of our special course in mental training. The 'Institute of Practical and Applied Psychology 910 CONFEDERATION BUILDING miles northwest of Broome, Austra- Montreal © -- Quebec lia. How to Open a Book Held the book with its back on a smooth or covered table; let the front. board down, then the other, holding the leaves in one hand while you open a few leaves at the back, then a few at the front, and so on, alternately opening back and front, gently pressing open the sections till you reach the centre of the volume. Do this two-or three times and you will obtain the best results. Open the volume violently or carelessly in any one place and you will likely break the back and cause a start in the leaves. Never force the back of the " book.--From "Modern Book- binding." The First Tangle Once in an Eastern palace wide A little girl sat weaving: So patiently her task she plied The men-and-women at he! side Flocked round her almost grieving. "How is it, little one," they said, "You glways work so cheerily? You never seem to break your thread, Or snarl or tangle it, instead Of working smooth _and clearly. "Our weaving gets so worn and soiled, Our silk so-frayed and broken, For all we've fretted, wept and toiled, We know our lovely nattern's spoiled, Before the King has spoken." The little child looked in their eyes, So full of care and trouble; And pity chased the sweet. surprise That filled her own as sometimes flies The rainbow in a bubble. "I-only go and tell the King," She said, abashed and: meeekly, "You krow He said in everything"-- "Why, so do we!" they cried, "we bring Him ell our troubles weekly!" She turned her little head aside; A moment let them wrangle; "Ah, but," she softly then replied, "I go and get the knot untied At the first little tangle!" O little children--weavers all? Our broidery we spangle With many a tear that need not fall If on our King we would but call At the first little tangle? lish port is under constant police sur- 'veillance to see that no more officers of Russia's "shock troops" for use in other nations are smuggled Into Eng- land: He was, in short, unable to see the picture of a "friendly" Soviet Rus- sia as many in England and America see it, : iy And so that League Council meet- ing was held in London. What Eden had to say was strangely colorless. Litvinoff was subdued. The two sat side by side, as has been their cus- tom in many conferences, Litvinoff's attitude was expressed in the declar- ation that the king was "blocking the League of Nations justice." He de- clared further -- as if implying better luck next time --- that the League Council had not permanently moved to London. "Even he," Litvinoff said, referring to King Edward, "cannot achieve that." But it was not a mere change of scene which blanketed this worst cri- sis since 1914. King Edward VIII had given more Instructions to his minis- ters. And they, and Litvinoft, and pro- bably others, knew that he sat in his study during thot meeting, listening via microphone to every word that was uttered! And that is why war did not come to Europe. . That also is why statesmen today are taking into account a new force in world politics. As for Britons, the ones of the inner circles are sald to be recognizing that, at the least, an- other Edward has come to the throne and that his brother the Duke of Gloucester, also 'must he reckoned with, because the duke was closely attached with him in the events re- ¢orded here, Joachim - von Ribbentrop, Hitler's ambassador at large, has been pre- senting Germany's case before the ministries of 'Europe. 'He had, of course, had his say in Downing St. Whén the crisis had quieted, he was invited to the palace, where he was closeted for an hour and a half with Edward VIII. No one knows what went on, yet this is one more of a groat many proofs that His Britannic Majesty is no mere symbol. Clearly the world's most popular prince has become a real king." Recently that astonishing stripling John .D, Rockefeller celebrated his 97th birthday, and came out with ten rules for a long life. They eecemed to Mr.. Charles 'W. Eldridge of St. Petersburg, Florida, who is scamper- |ing about in his 106th year. A Dramatic Secret of 1936 " Scoffing at Mr. Rockefelior's ad- vice, Sldridge said: "The young feller asked for it. His ten rules of health ain't bad for a youngster in his 90's, But for the second 100 years they just won't do "Take rule No. 6 in young Rocke- feller's list. 'Don't allow yourself to get annoyed,' it says. That poppy- cock. I've 'been annoyed most of all my 105 years, and two or three times it saved my life. "Once I got so mad at a couple of doctors who said I was done for that I jumped out of _bed for the first time in three months, I was 92 then and grass has been growjng over them doctors graves for ten -years," Mr, Eldridge, we must say, rather impresses us. In the first place, we have never been able to learn how not to get annoyed. We've played golf with people who came out of a bunker in five shots whistling the Londonderry Air, or something like that, but we have always felt they would be better off if they came out with a loud wail. It's a matter of let- ting off steam. In other words, what is the biological, 'spiritual or other sense of not boiling without if one be boiling within? The only differ- ence we can see is that the first with- out the last is less honest than both together. Moreover, there's a lot of non- sense talked about rage. It's the cleanest of passions. We don't be- lieve in a man being tenacious over trifles, but a topped shot when one has a good lie is no trifle, and if a man wants to get into a towering rage over it and show that he has got into one, there's a lot to be said for him. It's the vain man, the fel- low who wants to be thought self- composed, and all that, who repress- es himself. . There's something else. A lot of people confuse indignation with an- rer, Yet they're-different. Anger may be born of spite, or of blind hatred, or a lot of other evil things; indig- nation -usually comes from detesta- tion of wrong. It tells that one hates injustice, that has certain loyalties to certain things. Attachments. No, we have little use for people who don't get annoyed. Mostly, we think, they're "poseurs," without friendships, people who don't like "I'somebody or something, people with- out spirit or soul. Either that or they're too proud to be themselves; so vain that they go about killing themselves with repressions. } 'Cracking Down on Peddlers Writes the St. Thomas Times- Journal--The City Commission of East Cleveland has a bylaw which might well be copied. It declares that a misdemeanor -has been committed when a peddler knocks at the door or rings a bell of a home where a card says that - solicitors are not wanted. . This. is a welcome step for the housewives of that area. It saves them many unwanted callers. These solicitors or salesmen have no one to blame but themselves it women are brusque and shut the door quick- ly. There may be cakes or pies in "the oven which spoil while the spiel is being made. ) The trouble with most of these people is that they. will not take no for an answer. Having. got the lady of the house at the door they keep on talking once she gives ear. They | feel annoyed if she loses patience and cuts off the monologue by slam- ming the door, but it is just what they would do themselves if the posi- tions were reversed. w A Nova Scotian Magazine Notes the Halifax Chronicle -- The second issue of The Bluenose, edited by Robert Murphy, of Hali- fax, has just come off the press and ist edition and Nova Scotians, native and -adopted, give .their impressions of the province's 'charm, We hope that the edition will cir- culate 'among the - people far from Nova Scotia and that the articles will awaken in them a desire to en- joy the beauties of Acadia, 'Perhaps the most appealing article of this sort is that written by V. M, Kipp, associate editor of the Ottawa Journal, His account of "A Day Well Spent" carries extra conviction be- cause it is written by a visitor and not by a patriotic native. "To write of such a trip," he says "is to relive it in memories of Nova Scotia and precious and enduring." "Issue No. 31 -- '36 reasonably good rules to us, but not |- Movie Actress E. | Happily Married Helen Vinson Perry Is Even Learning How to Cook } NEW YORK--Helen 'Vnison, gold- en-haried motion picture actress, the wife of tennis star Fred Perry, likes married life so much that she has 'added "Perry" to the name of her dog. ii "The dog, a shaggy Scotch terrier, is now "Jack Mag Vinson Perry," she said recently, To the mind of Miss Vinson, mar- ried ten months, this is proof that "Ive settled down"--as much us an actress often on the wing ever could with a gadabout tennis champion. Further proof is the fact that brown-eyed Helen is pondering how to cook meat and potatoes for her husband, Wimbledon tennis cham- pion. - Oh, Canada! Sons of sires who fought for glory 'Neath the Fleur de Lis of France; Sires to whom the God of Battles Gave at last the lesser chance. Sons of sires who fought for freedom And for conquest, too, at times, 'Neath the flag that's ever flying On the breeze, in many climes, Sons of sires whom revolution Vainly tempted, sorely tried; Choosing bravely life in exile, British born, they British died. Sons of sires who fought at Queen- ston Fought and won that bloody fray; Hear re-echo through the forest Bugle blasts. of Chateauguay. Sons of sires who felled the forests, Felled the forest, tilled the field; Sires who wrought, and wrought un- | ~~ ceasing, That their soil should harvest yield. Sons of sires who garnered harvests From deep depths, beneath wild waves Sires who seldom garnered .harvests With the aid of human slaves, Sons of sires whose ships, seaworthy, Flung -their bunting to the breeze, Wooden ships that carried cargoes J the shores of seven seas. Sons of sires who laid foundations Of a mighty nation, we; Elder, Younger, New, Canadians; Worthy of our sires must be. Written is our name 'Canadian,' Written red on fields of fame; Ours the pride that those who wrote it, Wrote it red in freedom's name. But remembering those who wrote it Fraught with sadness is our pride; War, forsooth is man's worst madness Man, for whom-a Saviour died. Ours to make our name 'Canadian' Spell 'Content' from sea to sea; Ours to make our name 'Canadian' Synonym for Liberty. . Time and space are much contracted Facts to which we can't be blind; Qurs to make Canadian vision All-inclusive of mankind. Ours to build on broad foundations, - In the spirit of our sires; Build and build on firm foundations Until Time itself expires. "0 Canada! mom pays; mes amours" T. A. Patrick, Yorkton, Sask. Day of Fans Is Passing Notes the Brockville Recorder and Times: Laid away sacredly in that trunk in the garret which contains 'the tregpsures of clder days there is surely a lady's fan. It was a beauti- ful thing, usually the gift of a de- voted admiger. It might be a crea- tion of beautifully fretted ivory slats carved out of the tusks of a great African elephant, or just a simple little thing of painted silk, but sumetimes it was a gorgeous affair made of lovely ostrich feath- ers, with precious stones inserted curmingly, Perhaps no lady's equip- ment of a generation ago is more symbolic of romance, and the temp- tation to dwell upon it is irrestible to the good novelist. Fans have always had a place in ceremonials and are used even now in the East, They are carrfed on state occasions in papal processions in Rome. In Canada they may still be found in country churches, manu- factured of straw for utility pur- poses on a hot summer day. "But the fan as an accoutrement for the lady is well nigh gone, Our imports last year amounted to only $2,600, | They came mainly from Japan, Italy, Cluna, Austria and Hong Kony, and r any also from the United States. This information comes from {le External Trade Braii:h of (he Do- inion Bureau. of Statistics, Dept. of Trade and Commerce, == = Laura Wheeler Jiffy-Knit; Once Begun--nPresto, Done! 2 : IN rer: on tl 2 ve Tryin es JIFFY KNIT BLOUSE yoke of lacy ribbing. But four b There's a plain knitted skirt, too. suggestions. tern to Needlecraft Dept. oronto. ADDRESS. a amr -- - Ff a a NN bY ~ A - PATTERN 957 Like an "extra" blouse for summer? Then try this bit of Quick- to-knit chic, its open-air bodice of simple mesh, its sleeves and waist alls of Shetland floss are required. Pattern 957 contains detailed dir- ections for making the blouse shown; illustrations of it and of all stitches used; directions for a skirt; material requirements, and color Send 20 cents in stamps or coin (coin praferred) for this pat- Wilson Publishing, 73: Write plainly PATTERN NUMBER, your NAME and est Adelaide, Doxology Physiologists declare that it is im- possible for a human being to live without breathing, but as the heat wave receded we could have positively declared that we breathed for the first time in several days, comments The Stratford Beacon Herald. Dur- ing that tropical spell we must have extracted a certain amount of oxygen from the torrid atmosphere, or we would not now be alive, but we did [mot breathe--we gasped. What a refreshing sensation that was to drink in deep draughts of cool air! With what heavenly relaxation we lay down to sleep after nights of restless tossing on the billows of heat with our bodies drenched in per- spiraticn!- The sensation of relief was similar to that which came to the "Ancient Mariner" when he ex- claimed: ' z : O sleep! it is a gentle thing, Beloved from pole to pole! To Mary Queen the praise be given! "She sent the gentle sleep from Heaven, That slid into my soul. My lips were wet, my throat was cold, My garments all were dank; Sure I had drunken in my dreams, And still my body drank. Canada is a land of climatic ex- tremes. In the course of the year the temperature swings from tropical heat -to semi-artic cold, and in the process of enduring these extremes Canadians have been rendered hardy and resourceful. We may complain about the zero blasts, but we fight back at them and are unconquered by the clements. = We may not endure the scorching heat of July as well, but we laugh and poke fun at it until it retires in disgust. For the rest of the year we rejoicd Tn™a" climate that is salubrious and invigorating. We enjoy our summers and our falls all the more because of the severity of our winters, and we receive the sweet, cool air and the rains with greater relish, and gratitude because we know a little of the oppression of heat and drought. Canada's is the epitome of all cli- mates, and Canadans live life to the full, It is a great privilege to have been born in Canada, and the next in this country. Sheep Counting Decried Observes the Quebec Chronicle- Telegraph--Counting sheep to in- duce sleep is a waste of time. So is stuffing the ears with cotton. Insom nia may be cured without drugs. All that is necessary to insure restful sleep is for the sufferer to calm. the nerves an:l muscles of the stomach with a tablespoonful of olive oil be- fore bedtime. Patients who have a distaste for olive oil should sniff men- thol to clear the lungs and reduce the effort of breathing to a mini- mum, These simple rules are laid out by a French scientist, M. Maurice Boigey, in a book just published in Paris, entitled "The Science of Rest." Write Today Free Chesterfield Catalogue 18¢ a day pays for one, Lowest factory prices, Free delivery, Latest designs, Blg savings. Buy direct from the Makers, ' ROYAL CHESTERFIELD MANUFACTURERS 66 Richmond St. East Toronto Dept. L Music Students Get Scholarships TORONTO -- Ten music students in Ontario, outside Toronto have been awarded special Jubilee Scholarships by the Toronto Conservatory of Mus- ie in honor of the Conservatory's 50th Anniversary this year. The scholarships were offered to piano pupils only, for continuance of thelr studies at the conservatory. The awards will be applied to the winners' tuition fees for the ensuing term. Winners in Western Ontario were Mary Heard, 519 Hamilton Road, Lon- don; Virginia Mathoney, Ursuline School of Music, Windsor; Madeline Howse, 59 Curtis St, St. Thomas; Dorothy E. McCormick, R.R. No. 1, Parls; and Ruth Parkinson, Thorn- bury' Winners in Eastern Ontario were Nancy Wyatt, 190 Dufferin Road, Ot- tawa} Marjon Walker, 261 William St, Belleville; Norah- D. Osborn, 81 Loui. sa St, Ottawa; Aileen Forrestal, St. Joseph's Academy, Lindsay; and Helen Epworth, Box 91, Newmarket. "An Embarrassing Moment Comments the Wall Street Jour- nal--Mayor Laguardia recently ad- - dressed cadets of the Salvation Army before a large audience. Shortly af- ter he sat down plates were passed for cash collections and pledges. When the plate was passed to the mayor, he! fumbled in his pockets and embarrassedly whispered to the commissioner of the Army. After the collection was completed the commissioner, with a broad smile turned to the mayor and declared that "the Salvation Army is the right place to come when a man hasn't a nickel!" - The mayor had hurriedly changed his clothes before going to the meet- ing, and left all his money in the other suit. @ellcInbll, [Ad with Air! © Burns 06% air-- 4% fuel © Makes its own fins from gaso- ine oUso ft any- where.Nopipes nor connec- tions | © Lights instant- P EDASLOWAS 7 I Oneburnerand Aue Dre two burner models available. Ask your One gallon of dealer or write for ' fueloperates rh aa 4 AMP Doth juriersis 0 ® Economical, ours. y Alovk €0, Dept. WL250 Toronto, Ont, The Graphochart Shows how to read character trom handwriting, at a glance. 10e PREPAID Graphologist Room 421 73 Adelaide St., W. Toronto TTA TSR, Ty WR i