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SE NS, aT , ow a SSE . Cy on - SERS " ' LT OL oe! % 33 i WORE CESARE 73 3 5 TE SIRS ES Fake IRA GSVRNHONE IRS -- « News in Brief » Twenty Sentenced MOSCOW.--Twenty death sentences 'were reported this week-end in pro- secutions growing out of the livestock and farming industries. Eight persons were given the death penalty at Gomel, White Russia, on charges of disrupting collective farm. ing. They were alleged to have plot- ted with "German and Polish spies" to separate White Russia from the Boviet Union. Launch New Attack . SHANGHAI --While reports flared of an impending truce the Japanese Army this week-end launched new and powerful attacks on Chinese forces clinging to western and south- 'ern boundaries of this great interna- tionay city. } Meantime the Japanese claimed that they had occupied the environs of Taiyuan-fu, Capital of Shansi Prov- ince, and rapidly were consolidating their control of the last "essential areas" of the five North China Prov- inces which they are 'determined to dominate. Conference Standstill BRUSSELS. -- The Far . Eastern peace conference was forced to a standstill this week-end as Great Brit ain, United States and France fought off Italian resistance to a plan of ur ing Japan into negotiations of an arm- _stice. The delegates of nineteen nations signatory or adherent to the Nino- Power Washington Treaty defending China's territorial integrity decided to send a message to Tokio asking Japan to state her grievances against China to a small mediation committee, Hints at Surprises BERLIN.--Dr. Paul Goebbels, Pro- paganda Minister, has ridiculed any belief that friendship of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy meant war. But he hints at new dp matia) surprises to be given the world by Germany. Ie addressed 10,000 persons in the Sports Palace this week. Franco Accepts LONDON. -- Rebel Generalissimo Francisco Franco this week-end aec- cepted the Non-Intervention .Commit- tee's proposal to remove foreign vol- unteers from Spain in return for belligerency rights, provided the loy- alist Government agreed to the plan, Loyalist officials in Barcelona said they would agree"to the schenie to "return the war to the Spaniards" it members of commissions appointed to count foreign, troopg in. Spain actually are neutral and carry out their duties without delay. - New Army Advance SHANGHAI -- Japan is landing a new army southwest of Shanghai in an effort to drive the Chinese from the strongly fortified Pootung area of the city, across the Whangpoo river from the International Settlement, ft was reported this week-end. "The plan, according to reliable in- formants, was to land an overwhelm- ing force just north of Chapoo, on Hangchow bay. Advance units of this New army were ashore now, fit was sald-and others were ready to disem- bark from transpofts. Anti-Communist Accord ROME.--The Italo-German-Japanese anti-Communist accord uniting. the strongest anti-Soviet elements in two hemispheres was signed at the Pal- -azzo Venezia this week-end, -- Joachim von Ribbentrop, Chancellor Adolph Hitler's' right-hand man whose formal post is at th Embassy in Lon- don, was empowered of the Reich. Highlanders Assassinated JERUSALEM.--Two soldiers of the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regi- ment) were shot to death by an Arab --ag they strolled off-duty along Jeru- salem's main street, It was the most serious attack on Britons in Palestine since Lewis Yel- land Andrews, District Commissioner for Galilee; and his bodyguard were murdered 'on 'Sept. 26 at Nazareth, Tension in the Holy Land increased as authorities grimly hunted the Arab assassin and an accomplice, who made a successful escape. Early Session Likely TORONTO.--Rumor that the Pro- vincial Government has been cons!der- Ing the holding of a special session of thie Legislature or at least the early calling of the regular session, which would normally be held late in Janu- ary or early in February, to deal with the situation, was' strengthened this week-end when officials refused to make any comment whatever on the suggestion, Pipeline Damaged JERUSALEM.--Ag acts of violence were reported from many points in the Holy Land, troops were reported ordered to Belsan after a British po- lice outpost there was attacked by roaming Arab bands, Terrotistd again damaged the Iraq pipeline in two different sectors, breaking it in Eindor and igniting the ofl. The section of the pipeline be- tween Affuleh and Beisan was punc- aa beds i to sign on behalf - "_N tured with bullets, Repair crews rushed to the scene and patched up the oll conveyor which was first at- tacked ten days ago. Coal: Production Down OTTAWA. -- Canada's Beptember coal production is reported by the Do- minfon Bureau of Statistics at 1,415, 219 tons compared with 1,448,051 in September, 1936. Production by provinces with 1936 figures in brackets: Nova Scotia, 690,- 678 tons (653,918); New Brunswick, 29,393 (28,843); Saskatchewan, 84,264 (80,956); Alberta, 472,114 (569,167) ; British Columbia, 138,870 (115,084), Flight Record Smashed AGUA CALIENTE.--Smashing the three-nation, 1,208-mile flight record by 34 minutes, Frank W. Fuller, Jr, San Francisco speed flier, this week- end. flew from Vancouver, B.C., to Agua Caliente, Mexico, in four hours and 54 minutes. Fuller, who flew a low-wing mono- plane with a top speed of more than 300 miles an hour, broke the record established by Earl Ortman, of Los Angeles, in° 1935. Ghoul Again Threatens STREETSVILLE. -- Another note purporting to be from the Streetsville ghouls, found in the doorway of the home of Mrs. A. J. Crawford at the north end of the town this week-end, caused consternation to the houschold, To Draw Up Brief TORONTO.--Relief, taxation and related problems will be to the fore when representatives of Ontario municipalities meet here early next month to discuss the drawing up of a Joint brief for presentation to the Royal Commission on Dominion-Pro- vincial Relations, to open its hearing November 29. Grecian Monarch's Visit PARIS. --King George of Greece ar- rived in Paris this week on his way from Rome to London. After laying a wreath on the tomb of the Un- known Soldier, he had luncheon with President Albert Lebrun, followed by a talk. with Premier Camille Chau- temps, xt Lawbreaking In Canada OTTAWA.--Lawbreaking in¢reased in Alberta and Saskatchewan in the fiscal year 1936-37, as compared with the previous year, but decreased in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, while in the cther Provinces there was little change. ] That is the story revealed by figures gathered in the annual report of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police just published for the year ended March 31, 1937, Moslem Leader In Prison ALGIERS.--Ali Messali, a leader of Moslem Nationalists and four of his aides, were sentenced to two years each in xr'2on upon conviction of con- spiracy against the French Regime. The five were among a number of as- serted agitators arrested in Algeria during a general clean-up which fol- lowed recent disorders in French Mor- occo. a No Election Yet OTTAWA, -- No Dominion genera) election fis likely until late in 1940, unless some unforeseen circumstances arise to change the minds of Premier Mackenzie King and his Government. Mr. Mackenzie King told newspaper- men after a Cabinet session this week- end, that he had heard rumors were in circulation 'that an early election was to be expected and said: "Any person wishing to speculate on the next general election would be more likely to guess right if a date was selected well on "to, 1941." ~~ Quadruplets - TS WORCESTER, Eng.--Quadruplets ere born to a Worcester woman, Mrs. Kate Mayo, in a nursing home here this week-end. Two boys are alive, but two girls died soon after birth. The mother was doing well. The father, aged 27, is employed by. a local butcher, Turkey Buys Arms WASHINGTON.--Turkey, an ally of Russia and a collaborator with- British policy in the Mediterranean, is re- vealed as the. most active purchaser in the American munitions market in the month of October. Canadians Win NEW YORK.,--Coming back with a brillfant exhibition of horsemanship, the Canadian Army officers won the International Low School Challenge Trophy for the first time at the Na- tional Horse Show here, nosing out the United States by the slim margin" of 'one point. ' Loan Over-Subscribed OTTAWA. -- The new $10,000,000 loan of the Dominion Government was over-subsceribed and the books closed two hours after they opened. The loan will be used to retire Victory bonds redeemable December 1, Duke Postpones Visit PARIS.--The Duke of Windsor this week-end postponed his trip to the United States for the study of housing three years in succession, stone Ground Grip Tractor Tires, retain permanent custody of the 000 farme:s, Match in 1930, a Fred Timbers, of Ringwood, Ontario, of the recent International Plowing Match held at Fergus, Ontario. For Timbers and his tractor, equipped with Fire- have won the championship and now Championship cup. Attended by 115, over seventy tractors competed in tho field at one time during the International Plowing Match held at Fergus, Ontario, from October 12th to 15th, Only six tractors were on steel-lugged wheels, the . remainder being rubber-tired, which reflects the tremendous growth of pneumatic tires for tractors since they were introduced at the Ottawa was judged the Grand Champion and industrial conditions because of "grave misconceptions" over his mo- tives. The announcement of the postpone- ment came less than fifteen hours be- fore the Duke and Duchess, with a staff of seven, were to start for a thirty-seven-day tour of America. Miller Will Derby OTTAWA, -- Toronto's baby mara- thon came before the Supreme Court of Canada last week for a review of some of the points of law raised by Millar. ' Millar left the residue of his large estate to the Toronto mother who gaye birth to the largest number of children in the ten years following his death. The 10 years have now passed and a number of mothers of large fa- milies are claimants for the money, Rubber Strikers Return KITCHENER, -- Return of 600 stri- kers who left their places in the Kauf- man Rubber Company here six weeks ago, started this week-end, the work- ers returning at the old wage scale, but with a promise by A. F. Kaufman of co-operation with the Ontario La- THE | MARKETS DAIRY PRODUCE Butter-- ' Quotations to wholesale trade at Toronto this week-end. Creamery solids, No. 7 29% to 29% do 38 score ............ 28% to 28% do 37 score .. .2T% to 27% do 36 score .........:0 26% to 26% Cheese New large (paraffined)141% to 14% do twins [................ 14% to 16 . do triplets .......... 15 to 156% (Average price paid to shippers, f.o.b. country points.) New large (paraffined)14 to 14% do triplets ............. 14% to 143% CHURNING CREAM (Country truck prices.) No. 1 grade 29 to POULTRY AND EGGS Buying prices: 2 Toronto dealers this week-end were quoting pro .lucers for ungraded eges, delivered, cases returned: - : 00 i Sel. A Sel. B. Fed A. Spring Chickens 1to 2 lbs. ....... 20 18 22 2 to 3 lbs. ........ 16 14 00 3tod4lbs. ...... 18 6 00 4 to 6 lbs. ........ 19 17 21 5 lbs. and over...20 ~~ 18 22 Fatted Hens-- Dressed. Sel, A. Sel. B. Over 6 lbs, ......c....... 16 - 14 4 to 5 lbs. ..... 16 13 2% to 4 lbs, 13 11 J to 8% lbs, ........ 12 10 Old Roosters-- Over 6 lbs, ................ 12 10 (Red and black feath- ered birds 2¢ per 1b: less than above prices.) Other Fowl-- Guinea fowl, per pair 76 00 Note: C grade poultry 3c below DB grade. o Turkeys-- f A grade, 10 lbs, and over, dressed .... 28 to 00 Geese-- A grade, dressed ....."... 14 to 00 \ the unusual will of the late Charles Eggs-- Grade A large .................. 39 to 00 Grade A Medium ... .... 30 to 00 Pullets ....c.ccoeeuvvieennnnnes .... 28 to 00 Grade: .cuniidiina. 28 to 00 Grade, C .......itiiienisieren. 18 to 00 Dealers were quoted on graded' eggs cases free: Grade A large ............... 43 to 00 Grade A medium ......... 39 to 40 Pullets ............. : 31 to 32 Grade B Lliidiimmtiris 26 to 00 Grade C ssi loniai tsi 22 to 23 - POULTRY Prices paid to country shippers: Dressed. Milk bour Department in an investigation into the industry generally, Assassination Plot Bared MOSCOW, -- A plot to cut off the southern Abkhazlan Republic from the Soviet Union, in which two attempts were made to assassinate Joseph Sta- lin, General Secretary of the'Commun- ist Party, was unfolded at Sukhum, on the Black Sea, where thirteen former Abkhazian officials are on trial for thelr lives. . Bomb Injures' Witness HAMILTON, -- An attempt was made this week-end on the life of. Mrs. Maude Roberts, 208 Hess Street N., important Crown witness in the Durso stabbing and wounding case heard in Police Court, here, when a bomb, sent parcel post-from Toronto, exploded with deafening blast, severely burning her about the face and hands and causing impairment of sight, U. S. - British Agreement - LONDON.--President Roosevelt has' informed the British Goverpment that the United States is ready to begin formal negotiations on an Anglo-Amer- ican trade pact as-a means of strength. ening relations between the two na- tions, it was announced ofiicially this week-end, Tobacco Sales Strike SIMCOE.--A sales strike by Nor- folk county tobacco growers was prac- tically 100 per cent, effective week-end and buyers for five compan- ies abandoned efforts to purchase the crop while the Ontario fiue-cured to-, bacco marketing board went into spe- cial session to meet a deputation pre- senting growers' demands for higher prices. ress tii Royal Entertains Young Farmers Boy and Girl Finalists Will Meet At The Winter Fair, Torotto," In Judging Competitions. Sixty-two boys and girls, members of local clubs all over Canada, are to meet at the Royal Winter Fair at njid- month in juizing competitions cover- ing dalry and heef gattle, swine, poul- this r-- THE _ TRIPLE" ALLIANCE: The Soviet Government newspaper, Izvestia, in- timates that the three countries of the world most definitely Fascist (Italy, Japan and Germany), are preparing to join in a triple alliance against Com- munism, and that. "the agreement among the aggressors means a pro- gram of war." A program of war, in other words, in which capitalism will fight communism, and belief be pit- ted against belief. As George Bernard Shaw expressed it this week, "What is threatening us today is a war like the wars of religion in the seventeenth century." DOMINION STATUS: As soon as Newfoundland can manage to pull her- self out of financial difficulties, the island will return to Dominion status, Dominions Secretary, Malcolm Mac- Donald assured the British Houso last week. It will be remembered 'that Newfoundland has been under a Com- mission Government since the depres- slo more or less wrecked its indus- tries. But during the past summer, paper, logging and mining have picked up there and a general quickening of economic activity is reflected in the latest figures released. It may not be long, then, before Newfoundland onca more becomes a Dominion. COMMERCIAL RECOGNITION: -- Britain has concluded a trade agree- ment with fnsvrgent Spain. Although such a move is "purely a commercial affair" and does not involve diplo- matic recognition, ft cannot be denied that Britain has at least admitted the existence of General Franco's Govern. ment, "Diplomatic recognition" and the exchange of ambassadors will no doubt follow fast. The British Gov- ernment has never actually cham- pioned the cause of the Spanish Loy- alists, hence this latest move is a consequence of no sudden reversal of policy. oot BIBLES UP: Due to the rising costs of paper and other materials, the price of Bibles printed in England has gone up sixteen per cent, A BREAK FOR OLD ONTARIO: -- The departure of many farmers in the West from drought-stricken areas is expected to result in a boom for Old Ontario farmlands. Some of these men with their families are the cream' of the country, of solid character, pro- gressive outlook. Those who have come through the lean years with-a whole skin, a few cattle and a little money are prepared to dig in and "NEWS INTERPRETED ' On the More Toa wiea Events ) RE of the Weck. By ELIZABETH EEDY imi u------ make a success of farming down here, Others whom crop failures have made penniless are being helped to settle in Ontario, with rent paid a year in advance by their .respective govern- ments, v . ¢ ALLEL SLUM CLEARANCE: On the sixth of December all Toronto property owners will have, a' chance to vote on a $2,000,000 debenture issue to be used in the demolition of the city's slums. and in the construction of low-cost housing for lower-bracket wage groups. Dr, Bruce's agitation for slum clearance a year or so past, is now getting things done. That is if the electors can see their way clear, Improved housing does not altogeth- er solve the problem of the rehabili- tation of the poor. It is a step in the right direction but a great many other _ steps wlll have to be taken too before beneficial results begin to be felt. A survey made in Great Britain shows that bétter housing actually impaired the health of 'tenants in a great many cases, since a rise in rents, however slight} meant less money for food. That {3s one side of the questjon. It, however, the City of Toronto is willing not to stop at slum clearance but to go further and help the worker obtain a decent living wage, it will be cause for greatest rejoicing. HEALTH INSURANCE: Back from an extended visit abroad where he made a thorough study of European health insurance schemes, Dr. Clar- énce Routley, secretary of the Cana- dian Medical Association, says that Canadian doctors and hospitals must prepare for the coming of health in- surance in this country. Dr. Routley liked the British system best, PALESTINE PERIL: Stories about the terror in Palestine may not occupy as much front page space these days as the Sino-Jap War or the Spanish conflict, but the importance is there just the same. If you want to put your finger on' Britain's chief worry at the moment . ... Mussolini is styling him- solf the protector of Islam and is or- iginating a vast amount of -anti-Brit- ish propaganda which charges 'that Arab revolts in Palestine have been put down in a most cruel fashion and that the populace of Palestine _have been accorded Ty emi ont at the hands of the British. Meanwhile ter- rorism continues, the civil death list from fire and the sword mounts daily. Last week floods took an additional toll. ) try, grain and potatoes. These are the finalists chosen at preliminary contests which have been held in the provinces at varfous dates since Sep- tember '1 under projects arranged by the Canadian Council on Boys' and Girls' Club Work, a pody with Ottawa headquarters sponsored by a number of agricultural interests, 'and having in the nine provinces a total member- ship of over 356,000 boys and girls. Club teams of two members 'each arriving in Toronto on Sunday, No- vember 14, as guests of the Council . will be educationally entertained while in the city and taken for inspection tours of several industrial plants, ~These competitions on -the day pre- ceding the Royal Winter Fair opening have for some years been a popular feature of its junior agricultural work. * ) 3.9 * dn, * Is This Your Birthdav? By A. R. WEIR a "What the STARS foretell for those born on November = | 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 GENERAL-- Zodiac, when required. : harmonize their natures. to the opposite sex. If the date of -your birth is listed above the eighth sign is the Scorpio, is the sign under which you were born. people can always be relied upon to show courage and nerve Scorpio people must guard their passions and When they guard agaist jealousy and fault-finding there is no finer type and they are most attractive " NOV/ FIND YOUR [OWN BIRTH DATE-- Scorpio i Al i Nov. 12--S8ince Mars is your ruling p favorable day in the week for you. T fluential business people, espe 20 or October 21st to Nov. 20. marriage relations. successful, lanet, Tuesd e coming year is good. ally a woman, will help you. Nov, 18--You should marry one born between June 21st to July Do not be dominating in' your ~The coming 12 months will be quiet" but Nov. 14--November ic a good month: for you and in peculiar and Unexbestey ways, ter:acious, - Be carefu amount of strain, ual activities. the opposit: sex. Nov, 16--Your most beneficial days should be the 9th, 18th and le sum of money by a Jegacy or loan is indicated together with a brilliant and successful period. Nov. 17--You afe very dignified and let no one take advantage of While increased activiies are indicated this will be an ex- You may take a very 27th of cach month, A considera you. cellent year for business affairs. journey. Nov. 18-«While should t¢ good nature is tactful, cautious and discreet. icism for, constructive purposes, For Your Complete, Personal Horoscope, send 10e (coin preferred) W., Toronto, Ont. Please print to A. Ri" Weir, 73- Adelaide St. You are ambitious and very not to be too hard and exacting. Nev. 16--VYour constitution is sturdy and you can stand a great Your lucky number is 9. Your income should greatly improve. Some work will interest you more than your uss Your magnetic qualities make you attractive to ou may have troubles with propetty, or social, domestic and business affai Use your i ay is the most In- dou should gain long the year rs. Your powers of crit- your name, addres and hirth date plainly. * o I - ti] Sporting Comment , By KEN EDWARDS 4 Hello, Gang! This article starts us off ona series of informative official boxing rules which will not hurt to study, even though you may not be a boxing fan. You 5 : will find below a # list of the weights # and classes of box- i] ers:-- er Pounds Flyweight ',............. -112 Bantamweight ........... 118" Featherweight ~........... 126 Lightweight ............. 135 Welterweight ............ 147 Middleweight «........... 160 Light -Heavyweight ...... Heavyweight ............ 176 all over Al 2 o'clock of the day of the con- test, unless otherwise ordered. the contestants -shall be weighed on the commission scales and medically ex- amined, In the event of a 24-hour postponement, weights and physical examination of original date of con- test are to hold. In the event of a postponement, requiring the show to be held later than 24 hours after the original date, new - weights and physical examinations are required. The gloves are to be new ones for all events, and should not weigh less than five ounces each, and are to be furnished by the club management. Each boxer must be equipped with two pairs of trunks of the following colors: \ \ (a) Blue. waist band with purple body. (b) Red waistband, two-inch red sidestripe and black body. (¢) An abdominal guard" approv- ed by the commission, (d) Bandages should be restricted to soft cloth, not more' than six feet in length and one and one-half inches in width, held in place:by not more than two feet of surgeon's tape, for each hand. = An official shall -wateh ithe adjustment of these bandages: ' in. the = dressing we Ng rm room Watch: for -the continuation = of, thege rules next week, So:longh, ~! N ; te Actor Advises " ~ Future Doctors Sir Seymour Hicks Says "Beware OF the Bedside Manner" LONDON.--S8ir Seymour Hicks, who has played almost every possible type "of part in half a century on the stage, filled a new role when he gave advice to young medical students, He was inaugurating a new school year of the. Westminster Hospital Medical School at the Caxton Hhll, London, England, His speech was filled with dotes, many of them, he to give. point to sound advice from "just an crdinary fellow who paints his nose for a living ; Eliminate Fear Advice which he offered included: "It 1s a doctor's duty to eliminate fear, Fear is the usher who brings us to your waiting-room. A good doc- , tor who 1s also a good actor can {n- "Of all the difficult people with whom you have to contend the worst are artists, They are nervous people who live on their nerves--or other people's--and have to be treated as with a silken: thread. "Always beware of the man who 'wants to know the truth.' Believe me, that is the last thing he wants. Cheerful Expression "See that you have a cheerful maid to open the door. Too often tha door to say: 'This way to the morgue.' "Beware of the bedside manner, Carried to excess it makes one won. der whether to be up and about or to invite the undertaker to lunch." "Give Snobs a Kick" "Never let anyons talk scandal to you, Always bet 10 to 1 against any- thing you are told, and you will make money. Forget luck in life; everyone you. meet an opportunity, Never quarrel with anyone, and if you are annoyed go to your room and bite the wordrobe--it will relieve you. "Fifty per cent, of us are natural, 30 per cent. are shy, 10 per cent. are snobs, and 10 per cent. idiots, Be nice to the natural people, tolerant thank God for the idiots, for they will never find you out." . Netherlander Carries on-Work of Dr, Stanley of Princeton, Who Discovered Protein Virus i. An important step toward further knowledge of ultramicroscopic life has been made by a Netherlands chemist, Dr. L. W. Janssen, who has succeeded in identifying the chemical compound held responsible for hoof and mouth disease, He said it was a phosphoric protein. dicated by the research of Dr. Wen; dell M. Stanley 'of the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research 'at Princeton who about a yeas ago dis- covered a tobacco plant disease that was not due to bacteria but to in- animate matter, albumen of extreme- ly heavy atomic weight. New Hope to Farmers Besides giving new hope to. farm- ers the discovery is considered of great scientific value. : Dr. Stanley announced more than a year ago his discovery that viruses producing certain diseases are pro- tein molecules existing in a border- line between the living and the none living. The first virus to be discov- ered was the tobacco mosaic. Dis- * coveries' of viruses affecting animals was made at the Princeton! station last spring. Too Small For Microscope : The 'finding of the tobacco virus followed a search of more than 45 vears following the discovery that there exist invisible, scopic agents capable of producing infections. These reproduce theme selves at the expense of their host when they come in proximity to life. Indian Rope Trick _ Performed Indoors The legendary and presumably hypothetical "Indian rope. trick," which has baffled the world's best: magicians, assembled last week at - 1.8 TE » Ce colby "yery nearly true," and all desi spire confidence. i is opened by a maid whose face Seema { SE. a 8 make: ¥ to the shy, give the snobs.a kick, and Hoof-Mouth Disease *' Identification Mads rt Dr. Janssen followed -the lines in- - ultra-micro- ; T New York, was "produced" for the C2 first time in miniature in an empty apple box, with a dime-store dummy and $10 worth of electrical gadgets. § Joseph Dunninger, magician and "master mind," who spends his spare time debunking other people's ghosts, offered the trick as a challeng tute British scientists who have offer ' reproduce the Hindu trick 000. "No Actual Trick" "I don't think the actual India rope trick has ever been done, or "ever will be done," 'Dunninger ex- plained. "What 'I offer is an exact replica of the trick, and I defy any one to find a flaw in it." < The real "India rope trick" involves a man, a boy, and a rope. The man 'tosses the rope in the air, it becomes rigid-and the boy climbs the rope. At a signal from the man, the boy dis- appears, for $i = =,